河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des the by clean the huse?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. When des the girl have t g back hme?
A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
3. What was the by ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Reading at hme. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting fr the bus.
4. Which muntain des the girl think is the mst beautiful?
A. Munt Emei. B. Munt Taishan. C. Munt Huangshan.
5. Which cuntry has the girl been t?
A. America. B. Singapre. C. Japan.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's wrng with Lucy?
A. She has a tthache. B. She gets sunburned. C. She hurts her legs.
7. What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Mm and sn. C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw lng did the girl stay in Zhengzhu?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr tw mnths.
9. What was the weather like when the girl stayed in Zhengzhu?
A. It was cludy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh washes the car in the speaker's family?
A. Cindy. B. Cindy's father. C. Cindy's mther.
八年级英语 第 1 页 (共 10 页)
11. What des Rse d?
A. She walks the dgs. B. She des the dishes. C. She cks n weekends.
12. Whse wrds changed Cindy's idea?
A. Her teacher's. B. Her friend's. C. Her parents’.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Which f the fllwing has the man visited?
A. Henan Museum. B. Yellw River Museum. C. White Hrse Temple.
14. When is a gd time t enjy the flwers in Luyang?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. Where is the man ging nw?
A. T the museum. B. T the z. C. T the library.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 17. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are lts f apps(应用软件), games and websites ( 网站 ) that can help peple in their daily lives. Here are sme f them.
The app made in Australia can help yung peple t fcus ( 集中 )
their mind. It's free, and gives yu exercises t practice fr 10 min-
utes a day. These exercises can help yu with yur sleep, stress and
health.
It's an app made fr peple with hearing prblems. When they are
listening t speeches, this app can help turn speeches int texts and
shw them n the mbile phne.
Rewrdify. cm
understand what yu read
It is a website rather than an app, and it's fr peple wh are prac-
ticing their reading skills. Yu can put difficult sentences int it, and
yu will get easier sentences with the same meaning t help yu
understand them.
It's a fun app that yu can relax yurself by clring pictures. Yu
can use the clr yu like t clr different parts f the picture.
When yu are trying t make creative pictures, yu will nt feel s
nervus r stressful.
Seeing AI is a clever app t help blind peple. The app uses a
phne’s camera t lk at the signs n different things. And it can
read ut what they say and what they are. Peple call the app“talking
camera”because it can even recgnize (辨认出) yur friends and
say ut what peple arund yu are like.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Hw can TEXT HEAR help peple with hearing prblems?
A. By turning speeches int texts. B. By using a phne's camera.
C. By drawing pictures n the phne. D. By reading ut the sentences.
22. What can Rewrdify. cm help peple with?
A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.
23. If Mary feels stressful lately, which apps can help her?
A. Seeing AI and TEXT HEAR. B. SMILLING MIND and Seeing AI.
C. COLORFY and TEXT HEAR. D. SMILLING MIND and COLORFY.
24. What des the underlined wrd“it”refer t?
A. The phne. B. The app. C. The sign. D. The camera.
25. In which website can yu prbably see the text?
B
The Big Bear has a large and rich field ( 田地), but he des nt grw anything n it and just walks arund every day.
One day, the Rabbit wanted t brrw the land t grw fd fr his family. The Big Bear agreed, but he wanted half f the harvest ( 收 成 ) withut ding any hard wrk. The Rabbit thught fr a while and replied,“Okay! I will give yu the tp half.”
After returning hme, the Rabbit tk his family t wrk hard n the field. When the harvest day came, the Big Bear ha ppily came. T his surprise, the Rabbit was planting ptates. Because the tp half were
八年级英语 第 3 页 (共 10 页 )
nly leaves, the Big Bear culdn't even get a ptat.
After the ptates'harvest, the Rabbit asked t brrw the land again. Remember ing the last lessn, the Big Bear asked fr the half belw the land. The Rabbit again said,“Okay!”
This time, the Big Bear again gt nthing because the Rabbit planted wheat. The half belw culdn't be eaten.
The Big Bear was s angry that he said,“If yu didn't give me the tp half and the half belw the land next time, I will never lend yu the land again.”
The Rabbit said,“If s, can yu leave the middle part t me?”The Big Bear thught there was nthing in the middle, s he agreed.
Hwever, when he fund ut that the Rabbit was planting crn, he left sadly.“I always wanted t take advantage f ( 占便宜) the Rabbit. But I can still get nthing this time. I need t change myself.”
Later ne mrning, the Big Bear pened the dr and fund a large basket f crn at the dr with a nte. It read,“Mr. Big Bear, this gift is fr yu. Thank yu fr lending us the land s that we can fill ur stmachs. – Yurs, Rabbit.”
The Big Bear smiled, and suddenly felt that the sunshine was s warm and bright.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Why did the Rabbit brrw land frm the Big Bear?
A. Because he wanted t help the Big Bear.
B. Because the Big Bear asked him t d s.
C. Because he wanted t grw fd fr his family.
D. Because he wanted t make mney by grwing fd.
27. What did the Rabbit grw first n the field?
28. Which wrds can best describe the Rabbit?
A. Brave and careful. B. Wise and helpful.
C. Ppular and lvely. D. Outging and friendly.
29. Hw did the Big Bear feel at the end f the stry?
A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervus.
30. What d yu think the Big Bear will pssibly d in the future?
A. Start ding his wn farm wrk.
B. Buy fd frm the Rabbit family.
C. Enjy the sunshine and wait fr fd.
D. Walk arund and d nthing every day.
八年级英语 第 4 页 (共 10 页)
C
Every year, lts f animals arund the wrld g n lng jurneys called migratins ( 迁徙 ). Sme need t find fd; thers are lking fr smewhere t breed and raise their yung.Migratins can be lng and challenging fr animals but new research n birds has fund that farmland alng the way can help their prgress.
In spring, hundreds f thusands f birds living near Lake Pyang, in China, fly nrth t breed in Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places t stp and eat, s that they can finish the whle jurney. Sme birds eat grass shts that start t grw at the beginning f the seasn. This kind f fd can nly be gt fr a few weeks, and rising temperatures caused by climate( 气候) change can smetimes make the grass grw earlier than usual. This means that sme birds are arriving t late t eat the grass. As mre land is used fr farming, the natural wetlands where birds like t search fr fd are disappearing, t.
A team f researchers recently tracked (追踪) 246 birds that were flying frm Lake Pyang t Siberia. They fund that the birds have changed their diets(饮食) accrding t the changing envirnments they pass thrugh. As well as eating grass frm the natural wetlands alng the way, the birds are als eating seeds( 种子 ) drpped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will becme a mre imprtant part f migrating birds'diets as mre natural living envirnments disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways f harvesting, such as machines that leave behind mre seeds in fields, it culd help t feed migrating birds. Hwever, they als said wetlands must be prtected, s the birds can get different fds during their lng jurneys.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. What des the underlined wrd“breed”prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Feed animals. B. Keep pets. C. Meet friends. D. Have babies.
32. In which mnth will the birds living near Lake Pyang fly t Siberia, Russia?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In August. D. In Octber.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The birds dn't like eating grass.
B. Drpped seeds are helpful t birds.
C. Mre and mre land is used fr farming.
D. Natural living envirnments are disappearing.
34. What may cause less fd t eat fr the migrating birds?
a. The rising temperatures. b. The late arrival f sme birds.
c. The disappearance f natural wetlands. d. The use f different harvesting ways.
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d
C. b,c,d D. a,c,d
八年级英语 第 5 页 (共 10 页 )
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain the infrmatin f the migratin.
B. T call n peple t help the migrating birds.
C. T advise peple t keep the migrating birds.
D. T shw the imprtance f the migrating birds.
D
Find yur happy place
When yu are feeling wrried, sad r tired, it helps t have a place yu can visit t make yu feel better.
36
Yur“happy place”can be a physical space, like yur bedrm, a park r a library. It can be a mental(精神的) space. It culd be smewhere yu went n hliday. It culd be a friend's hme, r smewhere in yur imaginatin. Yur happy place culd als be smething yu enjy ding. 37
When t visit yur happy place
38 A happy place is there fr yu whenever yu might need it, especially when yu have sme feelings like fear, sadness r anger and yu dn't want t feel upset. Yur happy place is where yu can take care f yurself. It's where yu can g, even if it's in yur mind.
Create yur wn happy place
Yu can create yur happy place and make it lk and feel hw yu want. 39 Yu culd make it cmfrtable with cushins, favrite tys, r bks. If yur happy place is smewhere else, fr example yur grandparents'kitchen, yu culd take phts and make a cllege (拼贴画). 40 Describe ( 描述) that feeling t yurself, s yu can really imagine yurself there and yu can remember it easily any time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. What is a happy place?
B. Yu can make yur happy place in yur bedrm.
C. Yu can g t yur happy place whenever yu like.
D. Fr example, yu might be in yur happy place when yu're reading.
E. Thinking f a happy time can help yu invent a happy place in yur mind.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a yung by in my class. His name is Bill. Smetimes kids make fun f h'at
八年级英语 第 6 页 (共 10 页)
because he has a hard time saying 41 wrds. Smetimes, he'll say the same wrd twice r he'll stutter( 口吃 ). He's very 42 and desn't say much.
One day, there was a 43 n the wall asking peple t try ut fr the schl play.
We lked and saw Bill's name n the paper. We 44 hw he culd pssibly be in a play with his speech prblem.
The practice 45 fr weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain pened and
the shw began. Bill gt n stage and spke his first wrds. He stuttered
46 . Sme peple thught he was 47 , but he wasn't.
Then, the mst 48 thing happened. When the music started, he
tapped ( 踢 ) his ft and began t sing. It came ut perfectly. He had
a beautiful 49 and didn't have a stutter. He sang mre sngs than
anyne else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a 50 persn when he sang.
The next day at schl, everyne cngratulated ( 祝 贺 ) Bill. He 51 t us that it's cmmn fr peple wh stutter t be able t sing perfectly well. 52 desn't knw why,but it's a fact.
We learned mre than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyne has things they can't d, and things they can d. We all have t be 53 f that. As fr Bill, he still stutters. But smetimes 54 he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stps and sings the answer. That's always the highlight f the class.
Smetimes we all sing alng, t! It makes 55 happy t see ur friend having such a gd time althugh he has a speech prblem.
41. A. ppsite B. certain C. unusual D. bright
42. A. silly B. strng C. strange D. shy
43. A. sign B. tl C. match D. fictin
44. A. prmised B. researched C. wndered D. cmpared
45. A. gt ff B. went n C. died dwn D. gave up
46. A. terribly B. quickly C. carefully D. easily
47. A. laughing B. guessing C. lying D. jking
48. A. successful B. amazing C. peaceful D. imprtant
49. A. finger B. crayn C. vice D. bard
50. A. different B. clever C. beautiful D. disabled
51. A. ffered B. explained C. checked D. reprted
52. A. Magic B. Imaginatin C. Nature D. Science
53. A. prtecting B. recrding C. understanding D. wasting
54. A. when B. until C. since D. unless
55. A. yu B.him C.her D.us
八年级英语 第 7 页 ( 共 10 页)
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but walk rise place suddenly whle catch I mther excited
Kids Magazine May days
When I gt lst in Ocean Park
I went t Ocean Park with my family three years ag. I was very 56 . 1 frgt abut my family and walked away n 57 wn. Befre lng, I was lst. I ran in the park and lked everywhere, but I culd nt find my family. Then I remembered my 58 wrds.She nce said,“When yu get lst, dn't mve. We'll find yu.”I fund a 59 t sit dwn near the game stands and waited fr my family. Sn, I heard their vices. It was a terrible experience, 60 I learned an imprtant lessn.
Alan Cheung, 14
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
八年级英语 第 8 页 (共 10 页)
Dear Sphia,
I wuld like t invite yu t the internatinal fd festival n the playgrund in N.1 Middle Schl at 10:00 a. m. n Friday, June 28th. All f 66 stu-dents frm ur schl vlunteer club, including me, will ck many delicius internatinal fds and sell them at a reasnable price. 67 are sme pr-ly-built schls in a village in Africa. S we want t raise mney 68 build a new schl there.
Lts f different delicius fds are fr sale, such 69 fried rice, banana pies and Indian curries ( 咖喱 ). I'm sure yu must like the Italian pizza and pasta(意大利面) there because I knw yu 70 been away frm yur mtherland, Italy, fr ver three years. Take yur parents if yu like. We wel-cme mre peple t the festival.
Hpe t see yu then!
Sincerely,
Charlie
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Amy.
B:Mrning, Tny.
A: Yu lk tired.71. ?
B:I have a headache because I stayed up t late last night.
A:72. ?
B: I read Jurney t the West. It is s interesting that I culdn't help reading until midnight. Have yu ever read it?
A:73. . But I knw the Mnkey King is ppular. What can he d?
B:74. .
A: Ww, sunds amazing. Culd yu lend it t me after reading it?
B: Of curse. And I have never been t China.75. ?
A: Sure,I'd lve t. Let's g t China this summer vacatin.
B: Great!
八年级英语 第 9 页 (共 10 页)
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是阳光中学英语社团“Amazing Us(我们了不起)”的Linda, 期末将至, 社
团老师要求你把本学期参加的志愿者活动用英文发一条朋友圈，请根据写作要求完成该
任务。
写作要求：
5G
1.请描述你参加的
志愿者活动及参加活动
的感受，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实
的人名和校名；
Rext
Linda
3.词数 100左右(开
头已给出，不计入总词
数);
I tk part in a lt f vlunteer activities
in my schl this term...
4.参考词汇：
dcent讲解员。
Henan Museum
Zijingshan Park
Zhengzhu
Children's Hspital
0
Sunshine Middle Schl
I tk part in a lt f vlunteer activities in my schl this term.


八年级英语 第 10 页 (共 10 页)
Our trip t the beach
What were yu ding at 5:30 a. m. n New Year's Day? Were yu sleeping? I was up.
Dad was driving Mum and me t the beach.“The early bird _61_ the wrm( 虫 ).”Dad
said. At 6:30 a. m., we were _62_ alng the beach. It was s dark. I was afraid. I fllwed
Dad clsely.“Why are we here s early?”I asked. Mum smiled.“Let's wait and see,”she
said.
After a while, Dad _63_ said,“Lk!”Ww! The sun was rising frm the sea! At
first, it was a small red dt(点). Then, it _64_ slwly abve the sea and became bigger
and bigger. Finally, the _65_ sky turned clrful. I jumped up and dwn, and waved t the
sun. The trip was an amazing experience!
Rachel Lai, 13