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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（广州卷）
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（广州卷），文件包含英语广州卷全解全析docx、英语广州卷考试版A4docx、英语广州卷考试版A3docx、英语广州卷参考答案docx、英语广州卷答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
3、三模考试大概在中考前两周左右，三模是中考前的最后一次考前检验。三模学校会有意降低难度，目的是增强考生信心，难度只能是中上水平，主要也是对初中三年的知识做一个系统的检测，让学生知道中考的一个大致体系和结构。
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
One day, I had a meal in 1 expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with a small by rdered a piece f the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is nt enugh fr all f yu!” The waiter said.
The dad was a little 2 . He said, “Thanks. It’s enugh. We just want t bring the guy t have beef steak, and we 3 supper.”
I watch 4 fr a while. I fund that the parents nt nly tk the by t have beef steak, but als regarded as a prcess f 5 . The parents taught the kid 6 t use the knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like 7 gd friends with the family. Then I walked ver and asked 8 . “ 9 I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?” They accepted my cffee with a smile. We began t chat. “T be hnest, we are very pr, 10 we can’t affrd any expensive fd at all. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in ur by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he 11 great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the gd table manners,” said the dad. “We hpe ur kid can be a persn 12 respects himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well 13 each ther. Afterwards, great prgress 14 by the kid, and he succeeded. And I have the hnr t drink a cup f cffee frm him, especially in 15 restaurant in England.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．embarrassB．embarrassedC．embarrassingD．embarrassment
3．A．eatB．are eatingC．have eatenD．will eat
4．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
5．A．learnB．learnsC．t learnD．learning
6．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．wh
7．A．becmeB．becmingC．t becmeD．becmes
8．A．pliteB．plitenessC．plitelyD．pliter
9．A．MayB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
10．A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
11．A．achievesB．has achievedC．achievedD．will achieve
12．A．whB．whichC．whenD．where
13．A．fB．withC．frmD．in
14．A．makesB．madeC．has madeD．was made
15．A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．the mst expensiveD．mst expensive
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。他们虽然穷，但是相信自己的儿子将来一定会取得很大成就的，于是就教他良好的餐桌礼仪。作者请他们喝咖啡，和他们成为了朋友。后来，这个男孩取得了成功，并请作者在英国最豪华的餐厅喝咖啡。
1．句意：有一天，我在一家豪华餐厅吃饭。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“expensive”是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：这位父亲有点尴尬。
embarrass使尴尬；embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment尴尬。作为系动词“was”的表语，用形容词，主语是“The dad”，因此描述人的感受，用embarrassed，故选B。
3．句意：我们只是想带他去吃牛排，我们已经吃过晚饭了。
eat吃，是一般现在时；are eating吃，是现在进行时；have eaten吃，是现在完成时；will eat吃，是一般将来时。根据“We just want t bring the guy t have beef steak”可知，我们只是带他来吃牛排，因此表示我们已经吃过晚饭了，用现在完成时表示已经做了某事，故选C。
4．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。
they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。作为动词“watch”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。
5．句意：我发现父母不仅带着那个男孩去吃牛排，而且把它当成一个学习的过程。
learn学习，是动词原形；learns学习，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；t learn学习，是动词不定式；learning学习，是动名词或现在分词。作为介词“f”的宾语，用动名词，故选D。
6．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
hw 如何；what什么；why为什么；whse谁的。根据“tld him sme table manners”可知，告诉他餐桌礼仪，因此是在教他如何使用刀叉，故选A。
7．句意：我想成为这一家人的好朋友。
becme成为，是动词原形；becming成为，是现在分词或动名词；t becme成为，是动词不定式；becmes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
plite有礼貌的，是形容词；pliteness礼貌，是名词；plitely有礼貌地，是副词；pliter更有礼貌的，是形容词。修饰动词“asked”用副词，故选C。
9．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据后文的“They accepted my cffee with a smile.”可知，他们接受了我的咖啡，因此表示我请他们喝咖啡，用May “我可以……吗？”，故选A。
10．句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。
but但是；r或者；because因为；s所以。结合句意，前半句表示我们非常穷，后半句表示我们买不起任何昂贵的食物，后半句表示结果，用连词“s”引导，故选D。
11．句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将在未来取得巨大的成功。
achieves完成，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has achieved完成，是现在完成时；achieved完成，是一般过去时；will achieve完成，是一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。
12．句意：我们希望我们的孩子成为一个既尊重自己又尊重他人的人。
wh引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；when引导定语从句，修饰时间；where引导定语从句，修饰地点。先行词为“persn”，表示人，因此用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
13．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。
f……的；with和……在一起；frm来自；in在……里。get n well with sb“和某人相处得好”，故选B。
14．句意：后来，孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。
makes做出，是一般现在时；made做出，是一般过去时；has made做出，是现在完成时；was made被做出，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the kid, and he succeeded”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
15．句意：我有幸喝了一杯他的咖啡，特别是在英国最豪华的餐厅。
expensive昂贵的；mre expensive更昂贵的；the mst expensive最昂贵的，定冠词+形容词最高级；mst expensive最昂贵的。根据“in England”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
二、完形填空 （本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-ld by, lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 16 t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. He 17 he had t act.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t 18 garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he started rganizing cleanups f the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbrs and vlunteers. Mst f them were frm the cmmunity. Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin t help thers 19 why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet. He even slwly raised enugh 20 t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash’s 21 wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big influence in his hmetwn. He was given “Green Yuth” fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stpping there. He knws there’s still 22 wrk t d. He wants t travel arund the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and 23 peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little 24 cunts and that everyne can make a psitive change. He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur 25 .
16．A．happyB．sadC．nervusD．afraid
17．A．hidB．avidedC．refusedD．knew
18．A．pick upB．lk upC．set upD．get up
19．A．expressB．cmpareC．understandD．develp
20．A．jbsB．mneyC．hbbiesD．clubs
21．A．hardB．cmmnC．terribleD．safe
22．A．lessB．wrseC．mreD．slwer
23．A．decideB．encurageC．manageD．chse
24．A．interviewB．curageC．directinD．actin
25．A．dreamB．speechC．planetD．website
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
16．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。
17．句意：他知道他必须采取行动。
hid隐藏；avided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“he had t act.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。
18．句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。
19．句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
express表达；cmpare比较；understand理解；develp发展。根据“why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。
20．句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
jbs工作；mney金钱；hbbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。
21．句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。
hard艰苦的；cmmn常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“wrk and devtin (奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。
22．句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。
less更少；wrse更坏的；mre更多的；slwer更慢的。根据“But Cash isn’t stpping there.”可知，他并没有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。
23．句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
decide决定；encurage鼓励；manage管理；chse选择。根据“peple t prtect it.”可知，他想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B。
24．句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
interview面试；curage勇气；directin方向；actin行动。根据“every and that everyne can make a psitive change”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。
25．句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。
dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“prtecting ur”可知，保护的是地球，故选C。
阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life is full f surprises and yu never knw hw things will turn ut. Sir Jhn Gurdn is a gd example f this. As a by, he was tld that he was hpeless at Science and was at the bttm f his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance can lead t.
At the age f 15 in 1948, Gurdn ranked last ut the 250 bys at his high schl in Bilgy. Gurdn’s high schl science teacher even said that his dream f becming a scientist was “quite ridiculus.”
In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab earlier and left later than anyne else. He experienced thusands f failures.
“My wn belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything abut hw cells actually wrk,” Gurdn said. In the 1960s, Gurdn tk a cell frm an adult frg and mved its genetic infrmatin int an egg cell. The egg cell then grew int a clne (克隆) f the adult frg. This technique later helped t create the sheep Dlly in 1996, the first clned mammal (哺乳动物) in the wrld.
In 2006, Gurdn’s wrk was develped by Yamanaka t shw that a sample f a persn’s skin can be used t create stem cells. Using the technique, dctrs can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favurs the prepared mind,” Gurdn tld the Nble Prize Organizatin. “Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk, but when they d, yu have t seize (抓住) the chance.”
26．Wh wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine?
A．Sir Jhn Gurdn.B．Shinya Yamanaka.
C．Sir Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka.D．Gurdn’s science teacher.
27．Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Sir Jhn Gurdn is TRUE?
A．As a by, he was tld that he was hpeful.
B．He ranked first at his high schl in Bilgy.
C．It’s impssible fr the dctrs t repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D．In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, he kept wrking hard.
28．Frm the passage, we knw Sir Jhn Gurdn’s success depended n many things EXCEPT ________.
A．perseveranceB．criticismsC．diligenceD．curisity
29．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk.
B．Luck favurs the prepared mind.
C．Life is full f surprises.
D．Hw cells actually wrk.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Jhn Gurdn在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。
26．细节理解题。根据“Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知，79岁的Gurdn与日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard.”可知，尽管受到老师的批评，Gurdn还是追随着自己的好奇心，继续努力学习。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance can lead t.”及“In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab earlier and left later than anyne else.”可知，Gurdn的成功取决于他的好奇心、毅力及勤奋。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Luck favurs the prepared mind”及全文可知，本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Jhn Gurdn在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。故选B。
B
After Chinese Petry Cnference and Letters Alive became pretty ppular in China, a new shw fcusing n natinal treasures als became ppular. It shwed Chinese viewers’ grwing interest in the traditinal culture.
As sn as Natinal Treasure was shwn n TV, it quickly became ne f the mst ppular TV shws in China. “Fun”, “Creative” and “Infrmative (增进知识的)” were the mst widely-used wrds t describe the shw n the Internet.
The shw mainly intrduced the histry and stries f sme natinal treasures which were kept in nine key museums in China. T sme viewers’ surprise, they fund sme famus actrs in every episde (一集) f the shw, which made them feel mre interested. At the end f the shw, the nine mst valuable treasures wuld be chsen by viewers t take part in an exhibitin at the Palace Museum in Beijing t celebrate the 600th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the Frbidden City.
In the first episde f Natinal Treasure, the Palace Museum shwed three treasures: Stne Drum, The Panramic Painting f Rivers and Muntains by Wang Ximeng and Large Vase with Variegated Glazes (斑釉大花瓶). Famus actrs Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tny Leung Ka-fai played rles f natinal treasure keepers alng with ther actrs. They intrduced the treasures and tld viewers stries abut these treasures.
D yu want t watch the shw? Yu can g nline t watch it!
30．The shw Natinal Treasure ________.
A．is nly shwn n TV
B．is a dcumentary abut nature
C．mainly intrduces sme natinal treasures
D．mainly intrduces experiences f famus peple
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be used t describe Natinal Treasure?
A．Infrmative.B．Strange.C．Interesting.D．Creative.
32．Why is Natinal Treasure s ppular?
A．Because it’s nly shwn n TV.
B．Because peple can see many famus actrs in it.
C．Because peple can enjy natinal treasures frm any museum in China.
D．Because it helps peple learn abut natinal treasures in an interesting way.
33．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce a TV shw called Natinal Treasure.
B．T intrduce the reasn why sme actrs are s ppular.
C．T intrduce sme f the mst ppular TV shws in China.
D．T intrduce the reasn why Chinese peple like the traditinal culture.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，这个节目让很多人对中国的传统文化越来越感兴趣。
30．细节理解题。根据“The shw mainly intrduced the histry and stries f sme natinal treasures which were kept in nine key museums in China.”可知，《国家宝藏》主要介绍了一些国家的宝藏。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Fun’, ‘Creative’ and ‘Infrmative (增进知识的)’ were the mst widely-used wrds t describe the shw n the Internet.”可知，网络上的人们用“有趣的”，“有创意的”，“增进知识的”这些褒义词来描述这个节目，选项B“奇怪的”不符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“T sme viewers’ surprise, they fund sme famus actrs in every episde (一集) f the shw, which made them feel mre interested.”可知，《国家宝藏》受欢迎的原因是其帮助人们以一种有趣的方式了解国宝。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据首段“After Chinese Petry Cnference and Letters Alive became pretty ppular in China, a new shw fcusing n natinal treasures als became ppular. It shwed Chinese viewers’ grwing interest in the traditinal culture.”以及尾段“D yu want t watch the shw? Yu can g nline t watch it!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《国家宝藏》这个节目。故选A。
C
As peple get lder, the types f friends they have tend t change. As yung adults, humans have a lt f friends. With age, they ften prefer t spend their time with just a few clse, psitive peple. Researchers lng believed that this change was unique t humans, but a new study finds that chimpanzees als have similar trends.
One explanatin fr the humans t get picky abut scial cnnectins has t d with awareness f ur limited life time. “Peple mnitr hw much time we have left in ur life and chse emtin ally-fulfilling relatinships in ld age,” says ne f the study’s lead authrs Alexandra G. Rsati, a psychlgist at the University f Michigan. As peple age, they dn’t want t be surrunded by a large grup f negative friends, but wuld prefer t be near sme ptimistic nes.
Rsati and her clleague were curius whether chimpanzee wuld shw similar features even thugh they dn’t seem t be aware f their upcming death. Researchers used 78,000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. The data lked at the scial interactins（互动）f 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years ld. The researchers nly studied male chimpanzee because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimpanzee.
Researchers fund that wild chimpanzee share a similar pattern. “They interact with thers in mre psitive ways as they get lder. Yunger adults, in cntrast, shw mre aggressin（好斗情绪）and were mre likely t fr mne-sided relatinships where their partner did nt reciprcate.” says Rsati. Fr example, the lder chimpanzees wuld sit clse t their lng-time cmpanins and grm（给……梳毛）each ther, while yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend, but the actin wasn’t returned. The study was published in the jurnal Science.
“This aging pattern may be the result f shared changes in ur abilities t manage ur emtins with age,” Rsati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzee and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative results as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability.”
34．Why d humans change their preference fr friends in ld age?
A．They dn’t like making new friends.B．Their friends pass away ne by ne.
C．They adapt t the changes in nature.D．They knw their life is running ut.
35．What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A．T shw the study was dne scientifically.
B．T shw hw scientists tried t prve their guessing.
C．T shw hw hard it was t bserve the chimpanzee.
D．T shw male chimpanzee are unaware f upcming death.
36．What des the underlined wrd “reciprcate” in Paragraph 4 mean? __________
A．Repay their kindness.B．Take care f them.
C．Get alng well with them.D．Sit clse t them.
37．Which can be a suitable title fr the text? __________
A．Peple prefer psitive Partners in Old AgeB．Psitive Bnds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways
C．Aging Chimps like Us act Picky Abut FriendsD．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“One explanatin fr the humans t get picky abut scial cnnectins has t d with awareness f ur limited life time.”可知，人类对社会关系挑剔的一个解释是意识到我们的生命时间有限，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers used 78,000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. The data lked at the scial interactins（互动）f 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years ld.”以及“The researchers nly studied male chimpanzee because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimpanzee.”可知，文中所提的研究的科学性，具有说服力。可见第三段的写作目的是证明这项研究是科学的，故选A。
36．词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Yunger adults, in cntrast, shw mre aggressin（好斗情绪）and were mre likely t frm ne-sided relatinships”（相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能地形成单方面的关系）及后面的举例解释“Fr example, the lder chimpanzees w uld sit clse t their lng-time cmpanins and grm（给……梳毛）each ther, while yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend, but the actin wasn’t returned.”（比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，但是它们的行为没有得到回报。）可以推出划线词的意思是“回报”，故选A。
37．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。选项D“猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势”符合文意。故选D。
D
Stp mtin mvies
Stp mtin is a special type f mvie-making. It uses real bjects, instead f drawings, t tell a stry. The stry rles can be peple, animals, r even everyday bjects. Yu can make them ut f clay (橡皮泥) r just use sme small tys.
Make a mvie
Give it a try, and be creative! Get yur parents and friends tgether and shw yur film!
38．This passage is frm a website fr ________.
A．childrenB．parentsC．adultsD．teachers
39．Why is “a supprt with three legs” needed?
A．T sht a mvie.B．T supprt the backdrps well.
C．T make characters.D．T stp the camera mving easily.
40．Which f the fllwing can best fill in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．Things t prepareB．Steps t dC．Stries t chseD．Rles t cllect
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何拍摄定格电影。
38．细节理解题。根据左上方“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章摘自一个儿童网站。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“*A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera”以及“Keep yur ‘mvie camera’ steady (稳定的) with the three legs.”可知，是为了保持相机稳定，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Repeat the step abve ver and ver and until yu cmplete yur stry.”（一遍又一遍地重复上面的步骤，直到你完成你的故事。）可知，这里讲述的是要做的步骤，故选B。
阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
“Will plants grw n the Mn?” Fr years, scientists keep trying t find the answer t this questin. Luckily, with their great effrt, the answer turns ut t be “Yes.” 41
Scientists frm University f Flrida made this great discvery. 42 They planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recrded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if the seeds wuld grw. But nearly all f them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.
43 The gd news was almst all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists als fund that the lnger the sil was n the Mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The mn sil, staying fr several billin years lng, was the least helpful fr grwth. 44
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the astrnauts that landed n the mn. 45 The scientists hpe t reuse the sil later, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The next step is t g and grw plants n the mn.” a scientist said.
A．Twelve grams f the sil was given fr the planting experiment.
B．S a new methd might be t use yunger mn sil.
C．Scientists have grwn plants in mn sil, a first in histry.
D．As time went n, scientists made mre discveries.
E．They did a simple experiment t grw plants in mn sil.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球土壤中种植植物。
41．根据“Fr years, scientists keep trying t find the answer t this questin. Luckily, with their great effrt, the answer turns ut t be ‘Yes.’”可知说的是首次在月球土壤中种植植物。选项C“科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物，这在历史上尚属首次。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“They planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recrded the results.”可知说的是实验种植植物。选项E“他们做了一个简单的实验，在月球土壤中种植植物。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“The gd news was almst all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst plants ended up small and nt fully develped.”可知说的是新的发现。选项D“随着时间的推移，科学家们有了更多的发现。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Scientists als fund that the lnger the sil was n the Mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The mn sil, staying fr several billin years lng, was the least helpful fr grwth.”可知说的是土壤的时间。选项B“因此，一种新的方法可能是使用较年轻的月球土壤。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the astrnauts that landed n the mn.”和“The scientists hpe t reuse the sil later, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.”可知说的是用土壤做种植实验。选项A“为种植试验提供了12克土壤。”符合语境。故选A。
四、语篇填词 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
The wrld’s famus palace, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City, receives mre than 17 millin v 46 every year. But if we were t travel back t the past, this huge palace wuld be a ttal mystery t us.
At that time, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a lk at the glden rf frm the utside, cmmn peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City which is in the heart f Beijing is ne f the l 47 palaces n Earth. It c 48 mre than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and mre than 8, 700 rms. It was b 49 by the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and wrking place fr furteen emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and ten emperrs f the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperr Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as hw Qing Dynasty finally came t an end in China.
【答案】46．(v)isitrs 47．(l)argest 48．(c)ntains 49．(b)uilt 50．(u)ntil
【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。
46．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“The wrld’s famus palace, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City, receives mre than 17 year.”可知，此处表达接待超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitr“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 millin，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitrs。
47．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，故填(l)argest。
48．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“ than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and mre than 8, 700 rms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结合首字母可知，cntain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ntains。
49．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“It the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be dne，故填(b)uilt。
50．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开。根据“After that, it served as the living and wrking place fr furteen emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and ten emperrs f the Qing last emperr Pu Yi left in 1924.”可知，本句为状语从句，意为直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开，结合首字母，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
五、完成句子 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。
Ann t be ne f the exchange students t China last year.
【答案】 was chsen t g
【详解】be chsen t be“被选为”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was；g t China“去中国”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填was；chsen；t；g。
52．当时她对体验中国文化习俗充满期待。
She Chinese culture and custms at that time.
【答案】 lked frward t experiencing
【详解】lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lked；experience“体验”，此处用动名词形式。故填lked；frward；t；experiencing。
53．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。
She wndered Chinese because this was her first time t cme t China.
【答案】 if/whether she culd understand
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，时态遵循主过从过原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式culd，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether；she；culd；understand。
54．她的寄宿家庭很好，在她空闲的时候为她组织了很多活动。
was nice her hst family a lt activities in her spare time.
【答案】 It f t rganize
【详解】根据中文释义及题干可知，考查固定句型“It is+形容词+f sb t d sth”；“nice”是修饰人的品质，介词应用f；rganize“组织”。故填It；f；t；rganize。
55．这是一段多么难忘的经历啊！
it was!
【答案】 What an unfrgettable experience
【详解】根据感叹句“What an/a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知，空一应填what，且放在句首应大写首字母，难忘的为“unfrgettable”且首字母发音为元音音素，故用an，故空二填an，空三填unfrgettable，经历为“experience”，故空四填experience。故填What；an；unfrgettable；experience。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, and a small number f students are feeling anxius. They are unable t study with peace f mind and wrried abut grades. I have a gd mind t ffer them sme advice n hw t study effectively. It is imprtant t have a sunny attitude. It is gd fr ur mind and bdy. It is als helpful fr us t study.
First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure. One way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind. In this way we can memrize things faster and lnger. Resting n time is anther effective means f refreshing and helping us cncentrate better. Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur classmates. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hpe all these can benefit them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点的衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述部分学生的焦虑表现；
第二步，讲述要保持阳光心态的的重要性；
第三步，具体建议如何做。
[亮点词汇]
a small number f少量
Nt als不仅……而且
effectively有效地
[高分句型]
Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study.（定语从句）
Keep trying, and we will make it.（祈使句）
Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind.（nt als）
What yu will need
*A smart phne r camera that shts vides
*A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera
*Yur imaginatin and a stry t tell
*Rles (Use actin figures (动态木偶), tys, etc., r make sme with clay)
*A gd place t sht a mvie
*Whatever else yu need fr yur stry
▲
Make up a shrt stry. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and an end. Then write dwn yur stry.
Pick a place where yu’re ging t sht the mvie. Make sure yu’ll have enugh rm t take pictures.
Cllect r make the rles yu’ll need fr yur mvie, then prepare any backdrps (背景幕布) (Even a piece f clth will wrk).
Set up yur first sht. Put yur rles and prps (道具) at the right place fr yur first scene. Keep yur “mvie camera” steady (稳定的) with the three legs.
Repeat the step abve ver and ver and until yu cmplete yur stry.
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
3、三模考试大概在中考前两周左右，三模是中考前的最后一次考前检验。三模学校会有意降低难度，目的是增强考生信心，难度只能是中上水平，主要也是对初中三年的知识做一个系统的检测，让学生知道中考的一个大致体系和结构。
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
One day, I had a meal in 1 expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with a small by rdered a piece f the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is nt enugh fr all f yu!” The waiter said.
The dad was a little 2 . He said, “Thanks. It’s enugh. We just want t bring the guy t have beef steak, and we 3 supper.”
I watch 4 fr a while. I fund that the parents nt nly tk the by t have beef steak, but als regarded as a prcess f 5 . The parents taught the kid 6 t use the knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like 7 gd friends with the family. Then I walked ver and asked 8 . “ 9 I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?” They accepted my cffee with a smile. We began t chat. “T be hnest, we are very pr, 10 we can’t affrd any expensive fd at all. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in ur by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he 11 great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the gd table manners,” said the dad. “We hpe ur kid can be a persn 12 respects himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well 13 each ther. Afterwards, great prgress 14 by the kid, and he succeeded. And I have the hnr t drink a cup f cffee frm him, especially in 15 restaurant in England.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．embarrassB．embarrassedC．embarrassingD．embarrassment
3．A．eatB．are eatingC．have eatenD．will eat
4．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
5．A．learnB．learnsC．t learnD．learning
6．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．wh
7．A．becmeB．becmingC．t becmeD．becmes
8．A．pliteB．plitenessC．plitelyD．pliter
9．A．MayB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
10．A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
11．A．achievesB．has achievedC．achievedD．will achieve
12．A．whB．whichC．whenD．where
13．A．fB．withC．frmD．in
14．A．makesB．madeC．has madeD．was made
15．A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．the mst expensiveD．mst expensive
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。他们虽然穷，但是相信自己的儿子将来一定会取得很大成就的，于是就教他良好的餐桌礼仪。作者请他们喝咖啡，和他们成为了朋友。后来，这个男孩取得了成功，并请作者在英国最豪华的餐厅喝咖啡。
1．句意：有一天，我在一家豪华餐厅吃饭。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“expensive”是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：这位父亲有点尴尬。
embarrass使尴尬；embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment尴尬。作为系动词“was”的表语，用形容词，主语是“The dad”，因此描述人的感受，用embarrassed，故选B。
3．句意：我们只是想带他去吃牛排，我们已经吃过晚饭了。
eat吃，是一般现在时；are eating吃，是现在进行时；have eaten吃，是现在完成时；will eat吃，是一般将来时。根据“We just want t bring the guy t have beef steak”可知，我们只是带他来吃牛排，因此表示我们已经吃过晚饭了，用现在完成时表示已经做了某事，故选C。
4．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。
they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。作为动词“watch”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。
5．句意：我发现父母不仅带着那个男孩去吃牛排，而且把它当成一个学习的过程。
learn学习，是动词原形；learns学习，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；t learn学习，是动词不定式；learning学习，是动名词或现在分词。作为介词“f”的宾语，用动名词，故选D。
6．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
hw 如何；what什么；why为什么；whse谁的。根据“tld him sme table manners”可知，告诉他餐桌礼仪，因此是在教他如何使用刀叉，故选A。
7．句意：我想成为这一家人的好朋友。
becme成为，是动词原形；becming成为，是现在分词或动名词；t becme成为，是动词不定式；becmes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
plite有礼貌的，是形容词；pliteness礼貌，是名词；plitely有礼貌地，是副词；pliter更有礼貌的，是形容词。修饰动词“asked”用副词，故选C。
9．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据后文的“They accepted my cffee with a smile.”可知，他们接受了我的咖啡，因此表示我请他们喝咖啡，用May “我可以……吗？”，故选A。
10．句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。
but但是；r或者；because因为；s所以。结合句意，前半句表示我们非常穷，后半句表示我们买不起任何昂贵的食物，后半句表示结果，用连词“s”引导，故选D。
11．句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将在未来取得巨大的成功。
achieves完成，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has achieved完成，是现在完成时；achieved完成，是一般过去时；will achieve完成，是一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。
12．句意：我们希望我们的孩子成为一个既尊重自己又尊重他人的人。
wh引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；when引导定语从句，修饰时间；where引导定语从句，修饰地点。先行词为“persn”，表示人，因此用wh引导定语从句，故选A。
13．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。
f……的；with和……在一起；frm来自；in在……里。get n well with sb“和某人相处得好”，故选B。
14．句意：后来，孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。
makes做出，是一般现在时；made做出，是一般过去时；has made做出，是现在完成时；was made被做出，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the kid, and he succeeded”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
15．句意：我有幸喝了一杯他的咖啡，特别是在英国最豪华的餐厅。
expensive昂贵的；mre expensive更昂贵的；the mst expensive最昂贵的，定冠词+形容词最高级；mst expensive最昂贵的。根据“in England”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
二、完形填空 （本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-ld by, lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 16 t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. He 17 he had t act.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t 18 garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he started rganizing cleanups f the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbrs and vlunteers. Mst f them were frm the cmmunity. Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin t help thers 19 why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet. He even slwly raised enugh 20 t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash’s 21 wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big influence in his hmetwn. He was given “Green Yuth” fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stpping there. He knws there’s still 22 wrk t d. He wants t travel arund the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and 23 peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little 24 cunts and that everyne can make a psitive change. He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur 25 .
16．A．happyB．sadC．nervusD．afraid
17．A．hidB．avidedC．refusedD．knew
18．A．pick upB．lk upC．set upD．get up
19．A．expressB．cmpareC．understandD．develp
20．A．jbsB．mneyC．hbbiesD．clubs
21．A．hardB．cmmnC．terribleD．safe
22．A．lessB．wrseC．mreD．slwer
23．A．decideB．encurageC．manageD．chse
24．A．interviewB．curageC．directinD．actin
25．A．dreamB．speechC．planetD．website
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
16．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。
17．句意：他知道他必须采取行动。
hid隐藏；avided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“he had t act.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。
18．句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。
19．句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
express表达；cmpare比较；understand理解；develp发展。根据“why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。
20．句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
jbs工作；mney金钱；hbbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。
21．句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。
hard艰苦的；cmmn常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“wrk and devtin (奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。
22．句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。
less更少；wrse更坏的；mre更多的；slwer更慢的。根据“But Cash isn’t stpping there.”可知，他并没有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。
23．句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
decide决定；encurage鼓励；manage管理；chse选择。根据“peple t prtect it.”可知，他想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B。
24．句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
interview面试；curage勇气；directin方向；actin行动。根据“every and that everyne can make a psitive change”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。
25．句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。
dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“prtecting ur”可知，保护的是地球，故选C。
阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life is full f surprises and yu never knw hw things will turn ut. Sir Jhn Gurdn is a gd example f this. As a by, he was tld that he was hpeless at Science and was at the bttm f his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance can lead t.
At the age f 15 in 1948, Gurdn ranked last ut the 250 bys at his high schl in Bilgy. Gurdn’s high schl science teacher even said that his dream f becming a scientist was “quite ridiculus.”
In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab earlier and left later than anyne else. He experienced thusands f failures.
“My wn belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything abut hw cells actually wrk,” Gurdn said. In the 1960s, Gurdn tk a cell frm an adult frg and mved its genetic infrmatin int an egg cell. The egg cell then grew int a clne (克隆) f the adult frg. This technique later helped t create the sheep Dlly in 1996, the first clned mammal (哺乳动物) in the wrld.
In 2006, Gurdn’s wrk was develped by Yamanaka t shw that a sample f a persn’s skin can be used t create stem cells. Using the technique, dctrs can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favurs the prepared mind,” Gurdn tld the Nble Prize Organizatin. “Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk, but when they d, yu have t seize (抓住) the chance.”
26．Wh wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine?
A．Sir Jhn Gurdn.B．Shinya Yamanaka.
C．Sir Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka.D．Gurdn’s science teacher.
27．Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Sir Jhn Gurdn is TRUE?
A．As a by, he was tld that he was hpeful.
B．He ranked first at his high schl in Bilgy.
C．It’s impssible fr the dctrs t repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D．In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, he kept wrking hard.
28．Frm the passage, we knw Sir Jhn Gurdn’s success depended n many things EXCEPT ________.
A．perseveranceB．criticismsC．diligenceD．curisity
29．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk.
B．Luck favurs the prepared mind.
C．Life is full f surprises.
D．Hw cells actually wrk.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Jhn Gurdn在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。
26．细节理解题。根据“Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知，79岁的Gurdn与日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard.”可知，尽管受到老师的批评，Gurdn还是追随着自己的好奇心，继续努力学习。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance can lead t.”及“In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab earlier and left later than anyne else.”可知，Gurdn的成功取决于他的好奇心、毅力及勤奋。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Luck favurs the prepared mind”及全文可知，本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Jhn Gurdn在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。故选B。
B
After Chinese Petry Cnference and Letters Alive became pretty ppular in China, a new shw fcusing n natinal treasures als became ppular. It shwed Chinese viewers’ grwing interest in the traditinal culture.
As sn as Natinal Treasure was shwn n TV, it quickly became ne f the mst ppular TV shws in China. “Fun”, “Creative” and “Infrmative (增进知识的)” were the mst widely-used wrds t describe the shw n the Internet.
The shw mainly intrduced the histry and stries f sme natinal treasures which were kept in nine key museums in China. T sme viewers’ surprise, they fund sme famus actrs in every episde (一集) f the shw, which made them feel mre interested. At the end f the shw, the nine mst valuable treasures wuld be chsen by viewers t take part in an exhibitin at the Palace Museum in Beijing t celebrate the 600th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the Frbidden City.
In the first episde f Natinal Treasure, the Palace Museum shwed three treasures: Stne Drum, The Panramic Painting f Rivers and Muntains by Wang Ximeng and Large Vase with Variegated Glazes (斑釉大花瓶). Famus actrs Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tny Leung Ka-fai played rles f natinal treasure keepers alng with ther actrs. They intrduced the treasures and tld viewers stries abut these treasures.
D yu want t watch the shw? Yu can g nline t watch it!
30．The shw Natinal Treasure ________.
A．is nly shwn n TV
B．is a dcumentary abut nature
C．mainly intrduces sme natinal treasures
D．mainly intrduces experiences f famus peple
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be used t describe Natinal Treasure?
A．Infrmative.B．Strange.C．Interesting.D．Creative.
32．Why is Natinal Treasure s ppular?
A．Because it’s nly shwn n TV.
B．Because peple can see many famus actrs in it.
C．Because peple can enjy natinal treasures frm any museum in China.
D．Because it helps peple learn abut natinal treasures in an interesting way.
33．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce a TV shw called Natinal Treasure.
B．T intrduce the reasn why sme actrs are s ppular.
C．T intrduce sme f the mst ppular TV shws in China.
D．T intrduce the reasn why Chinese peple like the traditinal culture.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，这个节目让很多人对中国的传统文化越来越感兴趣。
30．细节理解题。根据“The shw mainly intrduced the histry and stries f sme natinal treasures which were kept in nine key museums in China.”可知，《国家宝藏》主要介绍了一些国家的宝藏。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Fun’, ‘Creative’ and ‘Infrmative (增进知识的)’ were the mst widely-used wrds t describe the shw n the Internet.”可知，网络上的人们用“有趣的”，“有创意的”，“增进知识的”这些褒义词来描述这个节目，选项B“奇怪的”不符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“T sme viewers’ surprise, they fund sme famus actrs in every episde (一集) f the shw, which made them feel mre interested.”可知，《国家宝藏》受欢迎的原因是其帮助人们以一种有趣的方式了解国宝。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据首段“After Chinese Petry Cnference and Letters Alive became pretty ppular in China, a new shw fcusing n natinal treasures als became ppular. It shwed Chinese viewers’ grwing interest in the traditinal culture.”以及尾段“D yu want t watch the shw? Yu can g nline t watch it!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《国家宝藏》这个节目。故选A。
C
As peple get lder, the types f friends they have tend t change. As yung adults, humans have a lt f friends. With age, they ften prefer t spend their time with just a few clse, psitive peple. Researchers lng believed that this change was unique t humans, but a new study finds that chimpanzees als have similar trends.
One explanatin fr the humans t get picky abut scial cnnectins has t d with awareness f ur limited life time. “Peple mnitr hw much time we have left in ur life and chse emtin ally-fulfilling relatinships in ld age,” says ne f the study’s lead authrs Alexandra G. Rsati, a psychlgist at the University f Michigan. As peple age, they dn’t want t be surrunded by a large grup f negative friends, but wuld prefer t be near sme ptimistic nes.
Rsati and her clleague were curius whether chimpanzee wuld shw similar features even thugh they dn’t seem t be aware f their upcming death. Researchers used 78,000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. The data lked at the scial interactins（互动）f 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years ld. The researchers nly studied male chimpanzee because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimpanzee.
Researchers fund that wild chimpanzee share a similar pattern. “They interact with thers in mre psitive ways as they get lder. Yunger adults, in cntrast, shw mre aggressin（好斗情绪）and were mre likely t fr mne-sided relatinships where their partner did nt reciprcate.” says Rsati. Fr example, the lder chimpanzees wuld sit clse t their lng-time cmpanins and grm（给……梳毛）each ther, while yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend, but the actin wasn’t returned. The study was published in the jurnal Science.
“This aging pattern may be the result f shared changes in ur abilities t manage ur emtins with age,” Rsati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzee and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative results as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability.”
34．Why d humans change their preference fr friends in ld age?
A．They dn’t like making new friends.B．Their friends pass away ne by ne.
C．They adapt t the changes in nature.D．They knw their life is running ut.
35．What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A．T shw the study was dne scientifically.
B．T shw hw scientists tried t prve their guessing.
C．T shw hw hard it was t bserve the chimpanzee.
D．T shw male chimpanzee are unaware f upcming death.
36．What des the underlined wrd “reciprcate” in Paragraph 4 mean? __________
A．Repay their kindness.B．Take care f them.
C．Get alng well with them.D．Sit clse t them.
37．Which can be a suitable title fr the text? __________
A．Peple prefer psitive Partners in Old AgeB．Psitive Bnds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways
C．Aging Chimps like Us act Picky Abut FriendsD．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“One explanatin fr the humans t get picky abut scial cnnectins has t d with awareness f ur limited life time.”可知，人类对社会关系挑剔的一个解释是意识到我们的生命时间有限，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers used 78,000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda. The data lked at the scial interactins（互动）f 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years ld.”以及“The researchers nly studied male chimpanzee because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimpanzee.”可知，文中所提的研究的科学性，具有说服力。可见第三段的写作目的是证明这项研究是科学的，故选A。
36．词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Yunger adults, in cntrast, shw mre aggressin（好斗情绪）and were mre likely t frm ne-sided relatinships”（相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能地形成单方面的关系）及后面的举例解释“Fr example, the lder chimpanzees w uld sit clse t their lng-time cmpanins and grm（给……梳毛）each ther, while yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend, but the actin wasn’t returned.”（比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，但是它们的行为没有得到回报。）可以推出划线词的意思是“回报”，故选A。
37．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。选项D“猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势”符合文意。故选D。
D
Stp mtin mvies
Stp mtin is a special type f mvie-making. It uses real bjects, instead f drawings, t tell a stry. The stry rles can be peple, animals, r even everyday bjects. Yu can make them ut f clay (橡皮泥) r just use sme small tys.
Make a mvie
Give it a try, and be creative! Get yur parents and friends tgether and shw yur film!
38．This passage is frm a website fr ________.
A．childrenB．parentsC．adultsD．teachers
39．Why is “a supprt with three legs” needed?
A．T sht a mvie.B．T supprt the backdrps well.
C．T make characters.D．T stp the camera mving easily.
40．Which f the fllwing can best fill in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．Things t prepareB．Steps t dC．Stries t chseD．Rles t cllect
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何拍摄定格电影。
38．细节理解题。根据左上方“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章摘自一个儿童网站。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“*A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera”以及“Keep yur ‘mvie camera’ steady (稳定的) with the three legs.”可知，是为了保持相机稳定，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Repeat the step abve ver and ver and until yu cmplete yur stry.”（一遍又一遍地重复上面的步骤，直到你完成你的故事。）可知，这里讲述的是要做的步骤，故选B。
阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
“Will plants grw n the Mn?” Fr years, scientists keep trying t find the answer t this questin. Luckily, with their great effrt, the answer turns ut t be “Yes.” 41
Scientists frm University f Flrida made this great discvery. 42 They planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recrded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if the seeds wuld grw. But nearly all f them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.
43 The gd news was almst all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists als fund that the lnger the sil was n the Mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The mn sil, staying fr several billin years lng, was the least helpful fr grwth. 44
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the astrnauts that landed n the mn. 45 The scientists hpe t reuse the sil later, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The next step is t g and grw plants n the mn.” a scientist said.
A．Twelve grams f the sil was given fr the planting experiment.
B．S a new methd might be t use yunger mn sil.
C．Scientists have grwn plants in mn sil, a first in histry.
D．As time went n, scientists made mre discveries.
E．They did a simple experiment t grw plants in mn sil.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球土壤中种植植物。
41．根据“Fr years, scientists keep trying t find the answer t this questin. Luckily, with their great effrt, the answer turns ut t be ‘Yes.’”可知说的是首次在月球土壤中种植植物。选项C“科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物，这在历史上尚属首次。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“They planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recrded the results.”可知说的是实验种植植物。选项E“他们做了一个简单的实验，在月球土壤中种植植物。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“The gd news was almst all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst plants ended up small and nt fully develped.”可知说的是新的发现。选项D“随着时间的推移，科学家们有了更多的发现。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Scientists als fund that the lnger the sil was n the Mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The mn sil, staying fr several billin years lng, was the least helpful fr grwth.”可知说的是土壤的时间。选项B“因此，一种新的方法可能是使用较年轻的月球土壤。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the astrnauts that landed n the mn.”和“The scientists hpe t reuse the sil later, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.”可知说的是用土壤做种植实验。选项A“为种植试验提供了12克土壤。”符合语境。故选A。
四、语篇填词 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
The wrld’s famus palace, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City, receives mre than 17 millin v 46 every year. But if we were t travel back t the past, this huge palace wuld be a ttal mystery t us.
At that time, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a lk at the glden rf frm the utside, cmmn peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City which is in the heart f Beijing is ne f the l 47 palaces n Earth. It c 48 mre than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and mre than 8, 700 rms. It was b 49 by the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and wrking place fr furteen emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and ten emperrs f the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperr Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as hw Qing Dynasty finally came t an end in China.
【答案】46．(v)isitrs 47．(l)argest 48．(c)ntains 49．(b)uilt 50．(u)ntil
【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。
46．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“The wrld’s famus palace, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City, receives mre than 17 year.”可知，此处表达接待超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitr“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 millin，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitrs。
47．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，故填(l)argest。
48．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“ than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and mre than 8, 700 rms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结合首字母可知，cntain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ntains。
49．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“It the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be dne，故填(b)uilt。
50．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开。根据“After that, it served as the living and wrking place fr furteen emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and ten emperrs f the Qing last emperr Pu Yi left in 1924.”可知，本句为状语从句，意为直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开，结合首字母，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
五、完成句子 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。
Ann t be ne f the exchange students t China last year.
【答案】 was chsen t g
【详解】be chsen t be“被选为”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was；g t China“去中国”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填was；chsen；t；g。
52．当时她对体验中国文化习俗充满期待。
She Chinese culture and custms at that time.
【答案】 lked frward t experiencing
【详解】lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lked；experience“体验”，此处用动名词形式。故填lked；frward；t；experiencing。
53．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。
She wndered Chinese because this was her first time t cme t China.
【答案】 if/whether she culd understand
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，时态遵循主过从过原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式culd，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether；she；culd；understand。
54．她的寄宿家庭很好，在她空闲的时候为她组织了很多活动。
was nice her hst family a lt activities in her spare time.
【答案】 It f t rganize
【详解】根据中文释义及题干可知，考查固定句型“It is+形容词+f sb t d sth”；“nice”是修饰人的品质，介词应用f；rganize“组织”。故填It；f；t；rganize。
55．这是一段多么难忘的经历啊！
it was!
【答案】 What an unfrgettable experience
【详解】根据感叹句“What an/a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知，空一应填what，且放在句首应大写首字母，难忘的为“unfrgettable”且首字母发音为元音音素，故用an，故空二填an，空三填unfrgettable，经历为“experience”，故空四填experience。故填What；an；unfrgettable；experience。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, and a small number f students are feeling anxius. They are unable t study with peace f mind and wrried abut grades. I have a gd mind t ffer them sme advice n hw t study effectively. It is imprtant t have a sunny attitude. It is gd fr ur mind and bdy. It is als helpful fr us t study.
First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure. One way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind. In this way we can memrize things faster and lnger. Resting n time is anther effective means f refreshing and helping us cncentrate better. Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur classmates. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hpe all these can benefit them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点的衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述部分学生的焦虑表现；
第二步，讲述要保持阳光心态的的重要性；
第三步，具体建议如何做。
[亮点词汇]
a small number f少量
Nt als不仅……而且
effectively有效地
[高分句型]
Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study.（定语从句）
Keep trying, and we will make it.（祈使句）
Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind.（nt als）
What yu will need
*A smart phne r camera that shts vides
*A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera
*Yur imaginatin and a stry t tell
*Rles (Use actin figures (动态木偶), tys, etc., r make sme with clay)
*A gd place t sht a mvie
*Whatever else yu need fr yur stry
▲
Make up a shrt stry. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and an end. Then write dwn yur stry.
Pick a place where yu’re ging t sht the mvie. Make sure yu’ll have enugh rm t take pictures.
Cllect r make the rles yu’ll need fr yur mvie, then prepare any backdrps (背景幕布) (Even a piece f clth will wrk).
Set up yur first sht. Put yur rles and prps (道具) at the right place fr yur first scene. Keep yur “mvie camera” steady (稳定的) with the three legs.
Repeat the step abve ver and ver and until yu cmplete yur stry.
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
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