2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（上海卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡）

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2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考押题预测卷01（上海卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.

【答案】 F E B C A
【原文】略
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．At 10:00.B．At 10:30.C．At 11:00.D．At 11:15.
【答案】D
【原文】W: When is the next train t Tky?
M: I’m afraid yu’re just t late fr the ten thirty. The next ne is a quarter past eleven.
Q: When des the next train leave fr Tky?
3．
A．Abve the televisin.B．On the wall.
C．Beside the bed.D．On the shelf.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where’s ur phtgraph? I dn’t remember where it is.
W: Oh, that pht. It didn’t lk gd there. I put it n the wall.
Q: Where is the phtgraph nw?
4．
A．￡100.B．￡200.C．￡300.D．￡400.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Je, will yu take part in this writing cmpetitin. The winner can have 200 punds.
M: Sure. I need tw hundred punds fr my hliday. S if I win, I can g.
Q: Hw much will the hliday prbably cst Je?
5．
A．Husband and wife.B．Mum and sn.
C．Teacher and student.D．Bss and secretary.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, dear, yu’re hme. Did yu d the cking?
W: I’m ging t take yu ut fr dinner t celebrate yur father’s birthday.
Q: What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
6．
A．Jane’s parents are musicians.B．Jane wants t give up music.
C．Jane can’t affrd the vilin lessn.D．Jane’s sister is a vilin teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are yu ging t yur vilin lessn, Jane? Yu seem unhappy. I think yu like music.
W: I’d like t cntinue my vilin lessns, but my parents haven’t enugh mney.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Tmates have been human’s fd since a lng time ag.
8．The first tmates were larger than the nes we eat tday.
9．Italians used t believe tmates wuld make yu fall in lve.
10．Peple thught tmates were a vegetable because f their taste.
11．The passage mainly tells us hw t plant and eat tmates.
【答案】7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【原文】略
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Sandy thinks it’s imprtant t have her wn duty and make her .
13．Sandy’s mum desn’t her advice , s Sandy desn’t think her mum understands her.
14．James thinks Sandy’s mum is prbably nly trying t Sandy’s life .
15．Sandy is wrried that he wn’t learn abut life if her mum makes fr her.
16．James tells Sandy “Yu want t make mre chances and yu’ll sn miss yur mum’s help”.
【答案】12． wn chices 13． take seriusly 14． make easier 15． every decisin 16． by yurself
【原文】略
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Why d yu have time t care fr the hmeless cats?
—________ the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.
A．As frB．Accrding tC．Thanks frD．Thanks t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你有时间照顾无家可归的猫？——得益于“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。as fr至于；accrding t根据，按照；thanks fr因……而感谢；thanks t多亏，由于。根据“the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策)”可知是多亏了“双减”政策才有多些空闲时间。故选D。
18．—Hell! I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please _________ and I’ll put yu thrugh.
A．hld nB．get nC．cme nD．g n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请稍等，我帮你接通。
考查动词短语。hld n稍等；get n上车；cme n快点；g n继续。根据“and I’ll put yu thrugh.”可知是让对方稍等，帮对方接通客户服务部。故选A。
19．—May I put my bike here?
—N, yu ________. It is fr the shared bikes. Put it ver there, please.
A．mustn’tB．wn’tC．needn’tD．may nt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？——不，你不可以。这是共享单车的位置。请把它放在那边。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；wn’t不会；needn’t不需要；may nt不可能。根据“It is fr the shared bikes. Put it ver there, please.”可知，此处是共享单车停放点，因此禁止停放其他车辆。故选A。
20．He is ______ yunger f the tw bys.
A．aB．anC．the·D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+f+the tw，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
21．The by was ________ t take the undergrund by himself.
A．t ldB．enugh ldC．ld enughD．s ld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己坐地铁了。
考查enugh的用法。t ld太老了；enugh ld错误结构；ld enugh足够大；s ld这么老。根据“The by was ... t take the undergrund by himself.”可知，此处是指足够大，可以自己乘坐地铁了，enugh修饰形容词或副词，应后置。故选C。
22．—Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A．allB．nneC．eitherD．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；nne(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“Yu may chse…f them t watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
23．Shenzhu-17 flew int space ________ the mrning f Octber 26th, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年10月26日早晨，神舟17号飞向太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间/泛指的上午、下午或晚上；n后跟具体某一天/具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后跟具体时刻；t到。根据“the mrning f Octber 26th, 2023.”可知，此处是具体的一天的上午，用介词n。故选B。
24．Dear bys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as yu can. I believe yu’ll get what yu want.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放松点。这是一次平常的考试，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷。我相信你会得到你想要的。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the那个，表示特指。根据“It is…usual exam”可知，此处泛指一次普通的考试，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
25．—Hw amazing this human-shaped rbt is! ________ d yu call it?
—It’s Optimus, develped by Tesla.
A．HwB．WhC．WhenD．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。
考查特殊疑问句。hw怎么样；wh谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
26．—Jenny, Mm ________ in the kitchen. Let’s g t help her.
—Sure, Dad.
A．ckedB．is ckingC．was ckingD．has cked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我们去帮她吧。——当然，爸爸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s g t help her.”可知，要去给妈妈帮忙，说明妈妈正在厨房做饭，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
27．Many flwers and trees ________ in the garden last mnth.
A．have plantedB．plantedC．were plantedD．were planting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月花园里种了许多花和树。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last mnth.”可知该句是一般过去时，且“Many flwers and trees”与谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系。故选C。
28．Xuyi Museum has s many wnderful art treasures that it is well wrth _______.
A．being visitedB．visitedC．visitD．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：盱眙博物馆有很多精彩的艺术珍品，非常值得参观。
考查动名词作宾语。be wrth ding“值得做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
29．The fur great classical Chinese nvels are f ______ lasting value that they are still ppular nw.
A．sB．s aC．suchD．such a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说有着悠久的历史价值，至今仍很受欢迎。
考查s和such的用法。s修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。value是可数名词单数，此处应用结构“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”，lasting以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，a lasting value意为“持久的价值”，故选D。
30．—D yu knw smething abut Abing?
—Yeah, Abing is a musician ________ is still memrized by peple in China and even in the wrld.
A．whse musicB．wh musicC．which musicD．the music
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对阿炳有什么了解吗？——嗯，阿炳是一位音乐家，他的音乐仍然被中国乃至世界人民铭记。
考查定语从句。wh指人，作主语；whse指人或物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语。根据“is still memrized by peple in China and even in the wrld.”可知是指他的音乐仍然被中国乃至世界人民铭记。空前是musician，指人，且music前缺少定语，故选A。
31．Neither my friends nr I ______ keen n sharing persnal life n scial media.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不热衷于在社交媒体上分享个人生活。
考查主谓一致。句子主语为Neither my friends nr I，根据主谓一致的就近原则，谓语be动词由离它最近的主语I决定，用am。故选A。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Learning a New Language
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple 32 learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily and t make yur learning 33 .
First, feel psitive (积极的) abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything 34 . Often yu will 35 when yu are learning smething new. We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practise using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. 36 , yur writing will imprve. In additin, try t speak English every day. Yu can practise with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident 37 yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins 38 in class? D yu understand the teacher? Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectins in yur jurnal.
Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English. Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practise every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievements. Make 39 fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的几种方法。
32．句意：另一些人在学习一门新语言方面有困难。根据“Other peple ... learning a new language.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；再根据“Sme peple learn a secnd language easily.”可知，一些人学习新语言容易，而一些人学习起来困难，have truble“有困难”，符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语，使你的学习更有趣。“t help yu learn English mre easily”和“t make yur learning ...”是并列关系；根据“mre easily”判断，此处应用比较级；mre interesting“更有趣的”，符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：你不需要一下子理解所有的东西。根据“Be patient.”可知，你没必要一下子理解所有的东西；all at nce“忽然，一下子”，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。由will可知，此处应用动词原形；再根据“We can learn frm ur mistakes.”可知，此处指在学习新东西时会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：几周后，你的写作水平就会提高。根据“Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary every day. ...”可知，每天坚持写日记，几周后写作水平会提高；After several weeks“几周后”，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：渐渐地，当你用英语写和说的时候，你会感到自信。根据“yu write and speak in English”可知，当你写和说英语时，你会感到自信，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：你在课堂上能正确回答问题吗？根据“D yu answer questins ... in class?”可知，此句不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词；crrectly“正确地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选B。
39．句意：让学习英语变得有趣，并对自己更有信心。根据“ Make ... fun”可知，此处缺少宾语；结合备选词，learning English“学习英语”，符合语境。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．A survey shws wrk six hurs n average n weekdays. (German)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：一项调查显示，德国人工作日平均工作6小时。German“德国人”，由wrk可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，German的复数直接加s。故填Germans。
41．My wrkmate wn first prize in the City Half Marathn when he was in his . (fifty)
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意：我的同事五十多岁时在城市半程马拉松比赛中得了一等奖。根据“in his…”及提示词及语境可知，考查的是“在某人几十多岁时”，应用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”；题干表达的是“在他五十多岁时”，对应的英文表达是“in his fifties”，空处应用基数词复数形式，故填fifties。
42．The schl unifrms in their schl are usually designed by the students (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：他们学校的校服通常是由学生自己设计的。they“他们”，由“by the students”可知，此处表示“校服是学生自己设计的”，应该用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
43．After discussing fr a whle day, they reached a at last. (cnclude)
【答案】cnclusin
【详解】句意：在讨论一整天后，他们最后得出结论。根据空前“they reached a”可知，空处缺少一个单数名词，结合所给动词cnclude“结论”变为名词cnclusin“结论”，reach a cnclusin“得出结论”。故填cnclusin。
44．The stry Beauty and the Beast is knwn amng kids all ver the wrld. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：《美女与野兽》的故事在全世界的孩子中广为流传。此空修饰动词knwn，应填副词widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
45．In this task, thinking is required as well as team wk amng the grup. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：在这个任务中，既需要独立思考，也需要团队合作。结合句意和提示词可知，任务中需要的应是独立思考的能力，所以此空应填形容词“independent（独立的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“thinking”，意为“独立思考 ”。故填independent。
46．Fr my next trick, I will make the balls in my hands .(appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：对于我接下来的把戏，我将让我手里的球消失。根据“Fr my next trick”可知说话人在表演把戏，应是让球消失，disappear“消失”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填disappear。
47．I’m s careless that I’m (aware) f the spelling mistakes in the reprt.
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，没有注意到报告中的拼写错误。be aware f“意识到”，由“careless”可知，因为粗心所以没有意识到报告中的错误，be unaware f“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．I have never spken publicly befre.（改为一般疑问句）
yu spken publicly befre?
【答案】 Have ever
【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spken publicly befre.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。
49．We can make peple’s faces lk funny by making greater sme f their features.（对划线部分提问）
we make peple’s faces lk funny?
【答案】 Hw can
【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“by making greater sme f their features”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用Hw，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提前，故填Hw；can。
50．Smene tried t enter ur huse by frce while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Smene tried t ur huse while we were away.
【答案】 break int
【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter ur huse by frce”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break int；try t d sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；int。
51．“Did yu meet at the undergrund statin?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked we at the undergrund statin.
【答案】 if/whether met
【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。
52．They sell this fd in natural fd stres thrughut Nrth America.（改为被动语态）
This fd in natural fd stres thrughut Nrth America.
【答案】 is sld
【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this fd作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sld，故填is；sld。
53．Take water with yu if yu’re ging fr a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert water with yu.
【答案】 withut any
【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。withut“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；withut any water“不带水”，故填withut；any。
54．skills, becme, are required, what, a cartn artist, t（连词成句）
?
【答案】What skills are required t becme a cartn artist
【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills什么技能，t becme去成为，a cartn artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required t becme a cartn artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Every cuntry in the wrld has a flag. A flag is a piece f clth with a picture r pattern n it. The flag is a symbl that stands fr the cuntry. It is a custm in many places fr peple t fly r hang a flag. The flag tells smething abut the cuntry and its culture. This may be abut its land, its histry, r the things that the peple d there.
Many flags have patterns f stripes (条纹). The flag f Italy has a green stripe, a white stripe and a red stripe. Each stripe tells smething abut Italy. The white stripe is symbl f Italy’s snwy muntains. Sme flags shw pictures. The flag f Canada has a picture f a red maple (枫叶) leaf, which is a symbl f the maple trees in Canada. The Mexican flag has bth a pattern f stripes and a picture. The picture shws an eagle eating a snake. This picture cmes frm a very ld Mexican stry.
A flag may als tell abut a cuntry’s past. The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern f fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbl f the fifty states in the cuntry, and the thirteen stripes are a symbl f the cuntry’s first thirteen clnies (殖民地).
Hwever, a flag may be a symbl f a grup, a schl, r an event like the Olympics. The flag f the Olympics shws five rings f different clrs that cnnect. Each ring is a symbl fr a part f the wrld that jins in the Olympics. The Red Crss is grup that helps peple wh are in truble. If a persn sees the Red Crss flag, which has a red crss against a white backgrund, he knws he can ask fr help. Peple may fly a flag as a custm n a hliday. Children’s Day in Japan is a hliday when the cuntry wishes fr children’s happiness. It is a custm n this day t fly a flag with a picture f a fish.
Flags are als used as a way t talk. A flag with patterns can be very helpful t peple wh d nt speak the same language. Sailrs n ships use flags t talk t sailrs n ther ships. They may nt speak the same language, but they knw what the patterns mean. A flag with blue and white squares says “n.” A flag with five stripes that are blue, white, and red says “yes.”
55．We can usually see _________ n a flag.
A．different languagesB．a cuntry’s pastC．a picture r patternD．peple
56．Which f the fllwing is the flag f Mexic?
A． B． C． D．
57．We can tell frm the American flag that there are _________ states in the cuntry.
A．1B．3C．13D．50
58．A flag with a red crss against a white backgrund means “_________”.
A．There is a church here
B．The shp’s clsed
C．Yu must stp immediately
D．We ffer peple help they need
59．Sailrs n ships use flags t talk because _________.
A．flying r hanging a flag is custm n ships
B．patterns are the “language” sailrs all understand
C．flags can be seen easily frm a faraway distance
D．it’s cnsidered plite fr sailrs t talk with flags
60．The best title f the passage is _________
A．The Facts f FlagsB．The Histry f Flags
C．The Develpment f FlagsD．The secrets f Flags
【答案】55．C 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国国旗的一些知识。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“A flag is a piece f clth with a picture r pattern n it.”可知，国旗是一块布，上面有图画或图案，故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“The Mexican flag has bth a pattern f stripes and a picture.”可知，墨西哥国旗既有条纹图案，也有图画，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern f fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbl f the fifty states in the cuntry”可知，我们可以从美国国旗上看出来，这个国家有50个州，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“If a persn sees the Red Crss flag, which has a red crss against a white backgrund, he knws he can ask fr help.”可知，如果一个人看到红十字会的旗帜，上面有一个白色背景的红十字，他知道他可以寻求帮助，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“A flag with patterns can be very helpful t peple wh d nt speak the same language. Sailrs n ships use flags t talk t sailrs n ther ships.”可知，船上的水手用旗帜说话，因为图案是水手们都能理解的“语言”，故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各国的国旗的一些知识，选项A符合文章大意，故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Harbin, in nrtheastern China, is the site f the Harbin Internatinal Snw and Ice Festival, the biggest winter festival in the wrld. Sme f the biggest and mst beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s lcatin and freezing temperatures make it a 61 place t hst a winter festival. The city centre sits n the banks f the Snghua River. The river freezes ver in the winter and prvides hundreds f thusands f cubic metres f ice. Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings, animals, and ther 62 .
The wrld’s largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that was 63 held in 1963. The snw and ice sculptures became part f the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the celebratin and Heilngjiang’s Internatinal Ski Festival jined tgether and started t use its current (现行的) name.
It’s hard t imagine that this grand display f ice and snw sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, 64 the ice, and making a hle int the blck f ice. A candle was then placed inside the blck t create a lantern.
Tday’s creatins are much mre carefully 65 and take much mre time t frm. Althugh the basic materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays nw include LED lights and a lt f details. Frm a 66 blck f ice t the wrld’s largest ice and snw amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. N wnder it attracts millins f peple each year.
61．A．cnvenientB．cmmnC．naturalD．necessary
62．A．attractinsB．charactersC．inventinsD．prducts
63．A．nlyB．firstC．evenD．als
64．A．thrwing awayB．keeping ffC．putting upD．taking ut
65．A．describedB．designedC．rganizedD．selected
66．A．brightB．freshC．simpleD．perfect
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这一世界上最大的冬季节日，从传统的冰灯展示发展到现今规模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛会，吸引了全球艺术家和数百万游客。
61．句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的气温使它成为举办冬季节日的天然场所。
cnvenient方便的；cmmn普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根据“Harbin’s lcatin and freezing temperatures make it t hst a winter festival.”可知，哈尔滨气温低，所以它是举办冬季节日的天然场所。故选C。
62．句意：来自世界各地的冰艺术家将冰块变成建筑物、动物和其他有吸引力的事物。
attractins有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventins发明；prducts产品。根据“Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings, animals, and ther...”可知，艺术家将冰块雕成有吸引力的事物。故选A。
63．句意：世界上最大的冬季节日源于1963年首次举行的传统冰灯展示和花园派对。
nly仅仅，只；first首次；even甚至；als也。根据“The wrld’s largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that in 1963.”可知，传统冰灯展示和花园派对是这个节日的前身，所以1963年应是传统冰灯展示和花园派对首次举行的时间。故选B。
64．句意：传统的冰灯是通过将水冻结在一个桶里，取出冰，然后在冰块上钻一个洞来制作的。
thrwing away扔掉；keeping ff（使）不接近；putting up张贴；taking ut取出。根据“Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ice, and making a hle int the blck f ice.”可知，水在桶中冻结成型，然后把冰块取出用于制作冰灯。故选D。
65．句意：今天的作品设计得更加仔细，需要更多的时间来形成。
described描述；designed设计；rganized组织；selected选择。根据“Tday’s creatins are much mre take much mre time t frm.”可知，现在的冰灯需要先设计，然后再制作成型。故选B。
66．句意：从一块简单的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐园，这个节日发生了巨大的变化。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“Frm f ice t the wrld’s largest ice and snw amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change.”可知，此处与“世界最大的冰雪游乐园”形成对比，以强调节日的巨大变化，simple较符合语境。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
When we say smene is in a blue md, it means he r she is unhappy r sad. Are yu feeling a little blue? Here are sme fast and easy ways t cheer yu up.Exercise
When yu exercise, yur brain gives ut a chemical called Endrphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes yu feel happy. That is w 67 exercise is gd fr yu.Have a talk
If smething r smebdy is trubling yu, dn’t quarrel with ther peple t r 68 yurself. It is a gd idea t have a heart-t-heart with a friend r a family member. Tell them yur feelings. A c 69 is a useful way t make yu feel better.Have sme hbbies
Fr example, playing pp-music, drawing smething r listening t yur f 70 music will make yu smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint r make smething. Being a 71 and creative makes yu feel mre satisfied and less nervus.Laugh mre
Laughing is the best way t i 72 yur mds. Children laugh abut 400 times a day. Adults nly laugh abut 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh mre, we will be happier and healthier.Think psitively (积极地)
Clse yur eyes and imagine a beautiful scene r a time. N 73 think abut anything terrible that yu can’t change. What’s mre, leave yur flat and g utside. Sun and fresh air are gd fr yu. Be a kid fr a day. Play games, watch funny mvies and read jkes nline.
【答案】67．(w)hy 68．(r)elax 69．(c)hat 70．(f)avurite 71．(a)ctive 72．(i)mprve 73．(N)ever
【导语】本文主要讲了让你高兴的几种方法。
67．句意：这就是为什么运动对你有好处。由“When yu exercise, yur brain gives ut a chemical called Endrphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes yu feel happy”及首字母可知，此处在介绍为什么锻炼对人有好处，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
68．句意：如果有什么事或什么人让你烦恼，不要和别人争吵，放松自己。由“If smething r smebdy is trubling yu, dn’t quarrel with ther peple t…yurself”及首字母可知，此处指放松自己，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
69．句意：聊天是一种让你感觉更好的有效方式。由“It is a gd idea t have a heart-t-heart with a friend r a family member. Tell them yur feelings”及首字母可知，此处指和别人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(c)hat。
70．句意：播放流行音乐，画画或听你最喜欢的音乐会让你微笑。由“listening t yur…music will make yu smile”及首字母可知，此处指听喜欢的音乐，favurite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词music。故填(f)avurite。
71．句意：积极和有创造力会让你感到更满足，更少紧张。由“Being…and creative makes yu feel mre satisfied and less nervus”可知，此处指积极的，active“积极的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
72．句意：笑是改善情绪的最好方法。由“Laughing is the best way t…yur mds”及首字母可知，此处指改善情绪，imprve“改善”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
73．句意：永远不要去想那些你无法改变的可怕的事情。由“Think psitively”及首字母可知，此处指不要去想无法改变的可怕的事情，never“决不”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(N)ever。
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdm f the ages and all the stries that have delighted mankind fr centuries are easily and cheaply available t all f us within the cvers f bks. The mst unlucky peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.
Reading is the pleasure f the mind, which means that it is a little like a sprt: yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, but because it makes yur mind wrk. Yur wn imaginatin wrks alng with the authr’s r even ges beynd his. Yur experience, cmpared with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.
Every bk stands by itself, like a ne—family huse, but bks in a library are like huses in a city. Althugh they are separate, tgether they all add up t smething. They are cnnected with each ther and with ther cities. Bks influence each ther; they link the past, the present and the future and have their wn generatins, like families. Wherever yu start reading, yu cnnect yurself with ne f the families r ideas, and in the lng run, yu nt nly find ut abut the wrld and the peple in it but als yu find ut abut yurself, t.
Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu read bks smebdy tells yu “yu ught” t read, yu prbably wn’t have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething t yu, and then relax yurself with it, yu will almst certainly have a gd time and if yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder, r mre gentle, yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.
74．Wh are the mst unfrtunate peple accrding t the passage?

75．What makes a persn a gd reader?

76．When d yur ideas develp in reading?

77．What is the result f reading?

78．Hw can yu make yur reading fun?

79．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?

【答案】74．The mst unfrtunate peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks. 75．Yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. 76．As yur experience, cmpared with the writer’s, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins. 77．Becming better, wiser, kinder, r gentler. 78．By finding a bk that means smething t yu. 79．T encurage us t read bks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了阅读带给我们的收获和快乐。
74．根据“The mst unlucky peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.”可知，世界上最不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。故填The mst unfrtunate peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.
75．根据“yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader.”可知，你的热情，知识和速度使你成为一个好的读者。故填Yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader.
76．根据“Yur experience, cmpared with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.”可知，是当你的经验，与他的比较并使你得到相同或不同的结论的时候，你的想法在你阅读的过程中发展。故填As yur experience, cmpared with the writer’s, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins.
77．根据“and if yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder, r mre gentle, yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.”可知，你会因为阅读而变得更好、更聪明、更善良、更温柔。故填Becming better, wiser, kinder, r gentler.
78．根据“But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething t yu, and then relax yurself with it, yu will almst certainly have a gd time”可知，找到一本对你有意义的书，能够使得阅读有趣。故填By finding a bk that means smething t yu.
79．根据“Wherever yu start reading, yu cnnect yurself with ne f the families r ideas, and in the lng run, yu nt nly find ut abut the wrld and the peple in it but als yu find ut abut yurself, t.”可知，文章号召大家来阅读。故填T encurage us t read bks.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．某校刊的英语论坛发起主题为“Hw t get n well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请就这一主题发表自己的看法。
提示：1. 你与同学们相处得如何？
2. 同学之间为什么要友好相处？
3. 请给出与同学们友好相处的建议。
要求：内容必须积极向上；100词左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
Hw t get n well with classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get n well with classmates My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-ld middle schl student. I’m glad that I can get n well with my classmates.
In my pinin, I think it is really imprtant fr every student t have a gd relatinship with ur classmates. One f the main reasns is that it can give us a better learning envirnment. Besides, it can als imprve ur scial skills.
Hwever, hw can we get n well with thers? First, we must be friendly t ur classmates and try t help them when they are in truble. Secnd, if we have different pinins, we shuld discuss them and try t find ut slutins instead f quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-schl activities tgether, which can help us understand each ther better and imprve ur relatinships.
In a wrd, getting n well with thers makes us study and live better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你与同学们相处得如何，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你与同学们相处得如何；
第二步，阐述同学之间要友好相处的原因并给出与同学们友好相处的建议；
第三步，再次说明与同学友好相处的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①imprve提高
②in truble处于困境
③take part in参加
④in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, I think it is really imprtant fr every student t have a gd relatinship with ur classmates.（省略that的宾语从句）
②First, we must be friendly t ur classmates and try t help them when they are in truble.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Secnd, if we have different pinins, we shuld discuss them and try t find ut slutins instead f quarreling.（if引导的条件状语从句）
④Third, we can take part in after-schl activities tgether, which can help us understand each ther better and imprve ur relatinships.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
A．mre interesting B．fun C． all at nce D．have truble E. make mistakes
A．learning English B．crrectly C． After several weeks D．when E. because