2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（北京卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡）

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2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷01【北京卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My brther likes math. ___________ dream is t be a math teacher.
A. My B. Her C. Their D. His
2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will pen __________ February 4th.
A. n B. atC. inD. frm
3. —_____________d yu g t the schl library?
— Twice a week. I lve reading there.
A. Hw much B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
4. It was sunny last Sunday, ___________we went t the park.
A. r B. but C. s D. fr
5. Linda ____________play the pian. She has never learned it.
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
6. —D yu prefer t travel by train r by plane?
— By plane, because it's ____________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
7. Peter is my gd friend. We ften ____________tgether.
A. study B. are studyingC. studied D. will study
8. They will have a party tmrrw, and nw they_______________ fr it.
A. prepareB. preparedC. are preparingD. will prepare
9. I __________the flr when my mther came back hme.
A. clean B. am cleaningC. was cleaning D. cleaned
10. Mr. Brwn ___________in Beijing fr ten years. He enjys his life here.
A. livedB. has lived C. lives D. is living
11. Yuan Lngping______ by Chinese peple frever.
A. rememberedB. was remembered C. will rememberD. will be remembered
12. Kathy frgt ___________ her student card. It tk her half an hur t find it.
A. where she puts B. where she put C. where des she putD. where did she put
1.正确答案是：D. His
句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。他的梦想是当一名数学老师。my brther表示“我的弟弟”，根据句意可知，后面应该用his修饰名词dream，表示“他的梦想”。A选项My表示“我的”，B选项Her表示“她的”，C选项Their表示“他们的”，均不符合句意。D选项His表示“他的”，符合句意。故选D。
2.正确答案是：A. n
句意：2022年北京冬季奥运会将于2月4日开幕。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词n，February 4th是具体的一天，用介词n。故选A。
3.正确答案是：B. Hw ften
句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问；hw lng多久，对时间段进行提问；hw sn多久以后，常用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据Twice a week可知，这里是对频率进行提问，用hw ften。故选B。
4.正确答案是：C. s
句意：上周日阳光明媚，所以我们去了公园。A. r否则，表示转折关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. s因此，表示因果关系；D. fr因为，表示原因。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，故选C。
5.正确答案是：A. can't
句意：Linda不会弹钢琴。她从来没有学过。A. can't不会；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止；D. shuldn't不应该。根据She has never learned it可知，Linda没有学过钢琴，所以她不会弹钢琴，用can't。故选A。
6.正确答案是：B. faster
句意：——你更喜欢乘火车还是乘飞机旅行？——乘飞机，因为它更快。根据句意可知，这里是将乘火车和乘飞机作比较，所以应该用比较级。fast的比较级是faster，故选B。
7.正确答案是：A. study
句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。根据“We ”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。A. study学习，动词原形；B. are studying正在学习，现在进行时；C. studied学习，过去式；D. will study将要学习，一般将来时。根据句意和语境，故选A。
8.正确答案是：C. are preparing
句意：他们明天要举办一个聚会，现在他们正在为此做准备。根据时间状语nw可知，句子用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，prepare的ing形式是preparing。故选C。
9.正确答案是：C. was cleaning
句意：当我妈妈回家的时候，我正在打扫地板。根据句意可知，这里表示的是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。
10.正确答案是：B. has lived
句意：布朗先生在北京住了十年。他喜欢这里的生活。根据时间状语fr ten years可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne。主语Mr. Brwn是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
11.正确答案是：D. will be remembered
句意：袁隆平将永远被中国人记住。根据句意可知，这里应该用被动语态，结构为be+dne，又因为句子是将来时态，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+dne。remember的过去分词是remembered。故选D。
12.正确答案是：B. where she put
句意：Kathy忘了她把学生卡放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到。根据frgt可知，句子用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除C/D；根据It tk her half an hur t find it可知，句子表示的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Get Out f the Crwd and Reach New Heights
Jhn and his friends decided t g muntain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached ne f the famus muntains, they were surprised t see many peple already climbing it. Jhn and his friends put n their gear(装备)and started climbing. In n time at all, they reached the tp f the muntain.
His friends thught they culd ____13____ there fr sme time and then g back. Then Jhn saw anther muntain that nly a handful f peple were trying t climb. He tld his friends, “Let’s g and climb that muntain instead f camping here. It will be fun and ____14____!” A friend replied, “N way. It seems very difficult t climb and nly a few peple are climbing it nw.”
Jhn wanted t take n the challenge and started walking tward the muntain. Tw hurs later he reached the tp. The peple at the tp ____15____ Jhn with a rund f applause(掌声). Jhn was very happy t see the beautiful views f ____16____.
He then started talking with peple, “This muntain is nt s difficult t climb. S why are there s many peple belw us? If peple culd reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this ne if they put in sme ____17____!”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Mst peple in the crwd dwn there are happy with what they find easy. They dn’t think that it is pssible t ____18____ mre. Even peple wh aren’t happy dwn there dn’t want t take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____19____ what they already have. The reality is, t reach a new peak, yu just need effrt. Many f them d nt shw any ____20____ and they remain part f the crwd their whle life. They als cmplain abut the handful f curageus peple by saying that they’re just lucky!”
After hearing this, Jhn thanked the experienced climber fr explaining the imprtance f curage in life.
13．A．campB．waitC．liveD．walk
14．A．necessaryB．difficultC．imprtantD．challenging
15．A．encuragedB．supprtedC．welcmedD．pleased
16．A．lifeB．natureC．seasnsD．friends
17．A．effrtB．emtinC．thughtD．attentin
18．A．expectB．experienceC．changeD．achieve
19．A．lseB．hldC．getD．drp
20．A．happinessB．curageC．attitudeD．Respect
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述Jhn和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足够的勇气就会取得一定的成就。
13．句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。
camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’s g and climb that muntain instead f camping here”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。
14．句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“Jhn wanted t take n the challenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。
15．句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。
encuraged鼓励；supprted支持；welcmed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“Jhn with a rund f applause”可知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。
16．句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。
life生活；nature自然；seasns季节；friends朋友。根据“Tw hurs later he reached the tp”可知，爬到山顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。
17．句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！
effrt努力；emtin情感；thught思想；attentin注意力。根据“The reality is, t reach a new peak, yu just need effrt”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。
18．句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。
expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Mst peple in the crwd dwn there are happy with what they find easy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故选D。
19．句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。
lse失去；hld握住；get得到；drp跌落。根据“Even peple wh aren’t happy dwn there dn’t want t take any risks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。
20．句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。
happiness开心；curage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“They als cmplain abut the handful f curageus peple by saying that they’re just lucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。
A
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的兴趣爱好以及相应的活动。
21．根据“He takes great Interest in traditinal Chinese pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.”可知他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项A“我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.”可知自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的一本书。选项C“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“Helen lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.”可知海伦喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。选项B“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家”与之匹配。故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
The Rad Less Traveled
Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and its full f mysterius places! One f thse places is an ld highway that hasn’t been used fr many years.
My dad lves histry, and he learned that it was pen t the public. S, when I was 14, we tk a bike trip t explre this histric rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile part f the rad fr us t ride. It included an ld tunnel called Sideling Hill. This ld tunnel is ver a mile lng!
T prepare, we checked ur brakes(刹车) and made sure ur bike lights had batteries(电池). My mm made us sme sandwiches. She als gave us fruit and plenty f water. In the mrning, we put ur bikes int the trunk(后备箱) f the car. Then we set ff.
After a tw-hur drive, we reached the rad. It was a cl afternn in early fall. I didn’t think we wuld be much t ht. But ur trip started with a lng uphill climb!
As we came near t the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervus as it was very dark inside! But my dad encuraged me. He said he wuld be right beside me. He reminded me t stay careful and keep my light n!
When we entered the tunnel, the sund f ur bikes eched(回响) thrugh the darkness. The air smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but fcusing n fllwing my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way thrugh, I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel. That gave me curage t keep ging. And I was s happy t ride ut int the bright afternn!
Whenever I am ging thrugh difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns n the light f hpe in my heart. And he gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life’s dark tunnels.
24．Why did the father and sn have the bike trip?
A．Because the tunnel was famus.
B．Because they bth liked biking.
C．T explre this histric rad.
D．T travel t unknwn places.
25．What was the weather like that afternn?
A．Cld.B．Cl.C．Ht.D．Wet.
26．The writer remembers the trip because _________.
A．it was his mst scaring experience
B．it was his first time t ride with his father
C．he had an accident when riding thrugh the dark tunnel
D．his father’s encuragement lit the light f hpe in his life
24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时，和父亲一起探索一条历史悠久的道路，并且作者认为是父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。
24．细节理解题。根据“S, when I was 14, we tk a bike trip t explre this histric rad!”可知父亲和儿子骑自行车旅行是为了探索这条历史悠久的道路。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It was a cl afternn in early fall”可知天气很凉爽，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I am ging thrugh difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns n the light f hpe in my heart.”可知作者之所以记得那次旅行，是因为父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。故选D。
C
Get Stressed, Stay Yung
Fr many years dctrs have warned us abut the dangers f stress and have given us advice abut hw t cut dwn ur stress levels. Everyne agrees that lng-term stress, fr example having t lk after smene wh has a lng-lasting illness, r stressful situatins where there is nthing we can d, fr example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad fr ur health and shuld be avided whenever pssible. Hwever, sme medical experts nw believe that certain kinds f stress may actually be gd fr us.
Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “gd stress” is beneficial t ur health and may, in fact, help us stay yung and attractive and even live lnger. Dr. Kyriazis says that “gd stress” can strengthen ur natural defenses which prtect us frm illnesses cmmn amng lder peple, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart prblems. He believes that “gd stress” can increase the prductin f the prteins (蛋白质) that help t repair the bdy’s cells, including brain cells.
Accrding t Dr. Kyriazis, running fr a bus r having t wrk t a deadline are examples f “gd stress”, that is, situatins with shrt-term, lw r middle level stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense f achievement—we did it! Hwever, in bth these situatins, the stress damages the cells in ur bdy r brain and they start t break dwn. But then the cells wn repair system “turns n” and it prduces prteins which repair the damaged cells and remve harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bdy’s reactin is greater than what is needed t repair the damage, s it actually makes the cells strnger than they were befre.
“As the bdy gets lder, this self-repair functin f the cells starts t slw dwn,” says Dr. Kyriazis. “The best way t keep the prcess wrking efficiently is t ‘exercise’ it, in the same way yu wuld exercise yur muscles t keep them strng. This means having a certain amunt f stress in ur lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being “gd stress” include redecrating a rm in yur huse ver a weekend, packing yur suitcase in a hurry t reach the airprt n time, shpping fr a dinner party during yur lunch break r prgramming yur DVD player by fllwing the instructin manual (说明书).
S next time yur bss tells yu that she wants t see that reprt finished and n her desk in 45 minutes, dn’t wrry, just think f it as “gd stress” which will have benefits fr yur lng-term health!
27．Which f the fllwing is bad fr yur health?
A．Having t wrk t a deadline smetimes.
B．Having t face a difficult situatin fr a shrt time.
C．Having t lk after smene wh has been ill fr a lng time.
D．Having t redecrate yur rm in yur huse ver just a weekend.
28．Which f the fllwing tells the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．“Gd stress” stps us frm getting ill.
B．Yung peple suffer mre frm stress than lder peple.
C．Hw Dr. Kyriazis becmes s famus an anti-ageing expert.
D．Alzheimers is ne f the illnesses many ld peple suffer frm.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Being in traffic jams is gd fr ur health.
B．Situatins that prduce bad stress are always shrt-term.
C．Peple shuld avid getting stressed as much as pssible.
D．Our bdies need sme stress t exercise ur self-repair system.
27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康大有好处。
27．细节理解题。根据“Everyne agrees that lng-term stress, fr example having t lk after smene wh has a lng-lasting illness, r stressful situatins where there is nthing we can d, fr example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad fr ur health and shuld be avided whenever pssible.”可知，长期的压力，例如不得不照顾长期生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据“Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls ‘gd stress’ is beneficial t ur health and may, believes that ‘gd stress’ can increase the prductin f the prteins (蛋白质) that help t repair the bdy’s cells, including brain cells.”可知，本段主要给我们介绍了“良好的压力”的益处，它能帮助我们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤害。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“‘As the bdy gets lder, this self-repair functin f the cells starts t slw dwn,’ says Dr. Kyriazis. ‘The best way t keep the prcess wrking efficiently is t ‘exercise’ it, in the same way yu wuld exercise yur muscles t keep them strng. This means having a certain amunt f stress in ur lives.’”可知，随着身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是‘锻炼’它，就像你锻炼肌肉和保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我们的自我修复系统。故选D。
D
In the last 25 years, the ppulatins f mnarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds f millins, accrding t the Wildlife Services Species reprt. The black and range butterflies face insecticides（杀
虫剂）, lss f milkweed—the plant mnarchs lay eggs n and the caterpillars nly fd surce, and habitat（栖息地） lss.
City peple making a difference
The smaller ppulatin led Field Museum researchers in Chicag t ask: What makes a successful city mnarch garden? Hasle, an eclgist at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a gegrapher, are wrking t answer that questin. Many stps alng the mnarchs migratry（迁徙） rute are taking an all-hands-n-deck way t help ut the butterfly, lking fr mre places where milkweed might grw. “We think, in ne way, cities are prviding an imprtant place fr a lt f insects,” Hasle said. Althugh the prject is still fairly new, there are already sme findings. Unlike sme ther field wrk derailed by the COVID-19, the mnarch prject wrked well with mre peple staying hme t watch ver their gardens.
Accrding t the weekly reprts participants（参与者） sent, mre successful gardens had mre milkweed and blming plants r much larger fields. But Klinger said ne participant with a single plant watched eggs change all the way t a chrysalis. S, she said, “Yu just need ne plant.”
___________
In 2020, during the secnd seasn f the study, the number f caterpillars drpped, even thugh the number f participants mre than dubled.
Chicag saw a ht, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected the health f the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reprts ut f Mexic nted illegal lgging（非法砍伐）, as well as trees hit by wind and drught. But they als said spring and summer weather cnditins were hard fr milkweed blssms（开花） and egg develpment in the suthern U. S., which limited reprductin.
Nt giving up
Nw is the perfect time t start planning t plant sme milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said.
“The best thing t d is what yu can d,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pt n yur windw bard is ding smething.” “Prbably it gives yu smething t lk frward t during the bring winter in Chicag.”
30．What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．The life f mnarch butterflies.
B．The plant mnarchs lay eggs n.
C．The change f mnarchs ppulatins.
D．The result f Wildlife Services Species reprt.
31．The wrd “derailed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_________”.
A．cmpletedB．imprvedC．influencedD．reduced
32．Whats the best heading fr Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．A great challengeB．Illegal lgging
C．A bright futureD．Fighting against drught
33．What is the writers purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage peple t keep mre mnarchs.
B．T warn peple the danger f the lss f milkweed.
C．T advise peple t grw mre flwers in their gardens.
D．T call n peple t prvide a better envirnment fr mnarchs.
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。野生生物保护组织的物种报告结果显示帝王蝶数量骤减，文章从芝加哥居民花园的帝王蝶项目情况说明这一举措有助于保护帝王蝶，由此鼓励大家在自家花园种植乳草属植物来为帝王蝶提供更好的生存环境。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last 25 years, the ppulatins f mnarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds f millins, accrding t the Wildlife Services Species reprt”可知在野生生物保护组织的物种报告中，在过去的25年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了数亿只，由此可知这一段主要是说明这份报告的结果。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Unlike sme ther field wrk derailed by the COVID-19, the mnarch prject wrked well with mre peple staying hme t watch ver their gardens”可知帝王蝶项目进行顺利，因为有更多的人可以待在家里照顾自家的花园，不像其他田园工作受到了新冠疫情的影响，说明derailed的同义词为influenced。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In 2020, during the secnd seasn f the study, the number f caterpillars drpped, even thugh the number f participants mre than dubled.”可知这一段主要说明的是帝王蝶的数量骤减，可知这是一个巨大的挑战。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The best thing t d is what yu can d,’ Hasle said. ‘One milkweed plant in a pt n yur windw bard is ding smething.’”可知作者鼓励大家在自家窗台种些乳草属植物，目的是为了帮帝王蝶提供一个更好的生存环境。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hme Is Where the Heart Is
In 2017 a recrd number f ver 41 millin turists frm abrad visited the United Kingdm. This number fell t a new lw f nearly 6.4 millin in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rse t just under 30 millin in 2022. It’s likely t reach 35 millin in 2023.
Why d turists cntinue t cme t the UK in such numbers?
“Harlem Wrld” gives a number f reasns why the United Kingdm is ne f the mst ppular places t visit in Eurpe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with histric castles and rlling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicius fd, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the peple. They are described as being “universally quite lvely”. It ges n t say that “Peple in the UK are well-read, well-spken, and well-dressed. They knw hw t hld a cnversatin. Peple in the UK are plite and easy t be arund.…When yu take a trip t the UK, yu will be attracted by the peple. They are amazing.”
Many f us are chsing t stay lcal and tasting what the gd ld British Isles has t ffer as an alternative(替代物). A third f British are chsing t keep their feet firmly n the grund and hliday at hme this year.
Mre and mre hliday makers are mving away frm lying n the sun lungers by the pl all day and nly mving t fill up at the all-day buffet kind f hliday. They are chsing t take the all-actin sprting hliday. It’s n lnger “eat and drink as much as yu pssibly can” but “d as many exciting challenging things as yu pssibly can.” Neil Bevan, General.
Manager at The Manr & Ashbury Resrts in Devn is excited t see mre and mre peple jining explring his beautiful part f the cuntry. The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer an utstanding chice f ver 70 different sprting and leisure activities including glf, tennis, bwling and archery.
34．Hw many turists are likely t visit the UK in 2023?
__________________________________________________________
35．What are the peple in the UK like?
__________________________________________________________
36．What sprting and leisure activities d the Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer?
__________________________________________________________
37．Are yu ging t travel abrad this summer hliday? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
34．35 millin./ 35 millin peple.
They are well-read, well-spken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lvely. / They are amazing. / They are plite and easy t be arund.
36．The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer glf, tennis, bwling and archery. / Glf, tennis, bwling and archery. 37．Yes. Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with histric castles and rlling green fields.
【分析】本文介绍了来英国旅游的游客数量很多的原因。
34．根据“It’s likely t reach 35 millin in 2023.”可知，在2023年来英国的游客可能是3500万，故填35 millin./ 35 millin peple.
35．根据“They are described as being ‘universally quite lvely’”和“It ges n t say that ‘Peple in the UK are well-read, well-spken, and well-dressed. They knw hw t hld a cnversatin. Peple in the UK are plite and easy t be arund.…When yu take a trip t the UK, yu will be attracted by the peple. They are amazing.’”可知，英国人非常可爱，博览群书，谈吐得体，穿着得体，他们很有礼貌，也很容易相处，他们很棒。故填They are well-read, well-spken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lvely. / They are amazing. / They are plite and easy t be arund.
36．根据“The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer an utstanding chice f ver 70 different sprting and leisure activities including glf, tennis, bwling and archery.”可知，庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供高尔夫球，网球，保龄球和射箭。故填The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer glf, tennis, bwling and archery. / Glf, tennis, bwling and archery.
37．根据“It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with histric castles and rlling green fields.”可知，这个暑假我打算出国旅游，因为我可以参观令人叹为观止的风景，有历史悠久的城堡和起伏的绿色田野。故填Yes. Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with histric castles and rlling green fields.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。
提示词语：Jurney t the West, experience, adventure, interesting
提示问题：
● What stry/pem/nvel have yu read recently?
● What des it mainly talk abut? ● Why d yu like it s much?
题目②
“成功真正的秘诀是兴趣”。良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年扩展知识面，也可以丰富他们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班会。请用英文写一篇发言稿，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。
提示词语：singing, practise, art festival, happiness
提示问题：
● What’s yur hbby?
● What kind f activities d yu ften take part in?
● What benefits d yu get frm it?
38．例文
题目①
I like reading very much. Recently, I have read many stries. My favrite ne is Jurney t the West.
The stry is very attractive. It is abut many adventure stries f Mnkey King. N matter hw many difficulties he meets with, Mnkey King can cme up with gd ideas t vercme them.
I like the bk very much because it is very interesting and I can learn a lt frm it.
Lking frward t hearing abut yur recent readings.
题目②
Hbbies are imprtant fr teenagers. Fr me, I like singing very much.
I’m a singer in the schl band. I practise singing with ther members every week after schl. Our band sings and writes ur wn sngs. We ften take part in sme art festivals.
Singing is nw part f my life. It brings me a lt f happiness.
【详解】题目①
1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，向你的英国网友 Jack 介绍你最近的阅读情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
题目②
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
__21__ Jeff is a Greece by living in Beijing. He takes great Interest in traditinal Chinese pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
__22__ Grace likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.
__23__ Helen lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin us. We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
B． Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the paper cutting yu make in class.
C． A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic Chinese wrks.
D．A shw f traditinal Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many wrks f animals by famus artists will be n shw.
Dear Jack, I like reading very much. Recently I have read ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing abut yur recent readings.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hbbies are imprtant fr teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________