2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（深圳卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡）

这是一份2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（深圳卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡），文件包含2024年中考押题预测卷01深圳卷全解全析docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01深圳卷考试版A4docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01深圳卷考试版A3docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01深圳卷答题卡pdf、2024年中考押题预测卷01深圳卷参考答案docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷01【深圳卷】
英 语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide smile. This was ____1____ weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully placed the hat n his head and started walking ____2____ alng the street. It wrked!
Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and ____3____ him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days and…” Garth said.
The bys laughed, “Will anyne wear that stupid thing?” Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. “Maybe Tdd was ___4____ …in reality, wh wuld ever need his inventin?” He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he ____5____ and saw a lady lking at him. “I was just leaving my huse when I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?”
Then she saw the ____6____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative mind yu have! Dn’t ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! Keep inventing and ne day yu will ____7_____ smething really great!” said the lady.
“And yu have given me a wnderful idea,” she cntinued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shp—Gadgets4U—and I’d like t hld a _____8_____ t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn. I will display (展示) three best inventins in my shp. I’m sure yu will have a(n) ___9____ f winning a prize.”
Garth was very _____10____. Gadgets4U was ne f his favrite places and the thught f having his inventin displayed in that wnderful place was t exciting fr wrds. He suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
1. A. cldB. perfectC. strangeD. changeable
2. A. heavilyB. madlyC. thankfullyD. purpsefully
3. A. guidedB. praisedC. stppedD. refused
4. A. rightB. angryC. pliteD. silly
5. A. came upB. gave upC. lked upD. shwed up
6. A. uglyB. ldC. brkenD. tiny
7. A. shwB. meetC. planD. create
8. A. partyB. meetingC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
9. A. chiceB. chanceC. excuseD. experience
10. A. surprisedB. bredC. relaxedD. wrried
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
This winter, Harbin in Heilngjiang prvince has becme a very ppular place fr turists. Peple frm all ver China are cming t visit it.
Online prmtin has played an imprtant rle in the turism attractin f Harbin. A ppular saying n Sina Weib that many peple are attracted t is: "It's nt that they can't affrd t g t Nrthern Eurpe, but that Harbin is mre value fr mney." Hwever, The true reasn is what the peple in Harbin have dne fr the turists
After the vercrwding prblem tk place n the pening day f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the Harbin Bureau f Culture and Turism requested imprvement. The park quickly aplgizes and refunds(退款). The lcal restaurant has adjusted their serving style f frzen pears t suit visitrs frm Suthern China, shwcasing careful service based n their needs. This way, cmbined with residents prviding free ride services t turists, reflects the effrts f the peple f Harbin t leave a psitive impressin n all turists
Fllwing Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series f measures t prmte winter turism, frming a cmpetitive “invlutin (内卷)” t attract turists. Althugh reginal cmpetitin is understandable, there have als been sme mistakes in this prcess.
Fr example, tw actrs were hired, ne female and ne male, t play the female character "Daji" in Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》) and interact with turists in Yuntai Muntain in Henan prvince. Peple see them having physical cntact, such as kissing visitrs' hands and tuching their faces. This wasn’t a gd way t shw Chinese culture.
At the same time, cmpetitin amng peers has made editrs frm varius cultural and turism scial media regins t make extra effrts. Fr example, the Shaanxi accunt cntinued t release vides t cmpete even after 2 am.
What is truly imprtant is nt just fllwing trends and psting slgans nline, but develping interesting lcal attractins based n turism resurces. This means having nice places t visit, gd htels, easy travel, and tasty fd. Ding these things well is what really makes a trip memrable and helps the place get mre visitrs.
11.What des the ppular saying n Sina Weib suggest abut Harbin?
A. Harbin is mre expensive than Nrthern Eurpe.
B. Harbin is nt as gd as Nrthern Eurpe.
C. Peple prefer Harbin ver Nrthern Eurpe because it ffers better value fr mney.
D. Peple cannt affrd t visit Nrthern Eurpe.
12.Hw did the Harbin Bureau f Culture and Turism respnd t the vercrwding prblem?
A. By clsing the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld permanently.
B. By ignring the prblem.
C. By requesting imprvements and ffering refunds.
D. By prmting Harbin mre aggressively nline.
13. Why d many Chinese cities fllw Harbin and try t prmte winter turism?
A. They want t cpy Harbin’s success in attracting turists with nline prmtins.
B. Because they want t slve the prblem f vercrwding in Harbin
C. They are trying t prmte Harbin culture by hiring actrs t interact with turists.
D. They hpe t prvide turists with a mre authentic(真实的) Chinese culture.
14.What is the mst imprtant aspect f making travel unfrgettable accrding t the article?
A. Fllwing trends and psting slgans nline.
B. Develping interesting lcal attractins based n turism resurces.
C. Having cmpetitins amng different cultural and turism scial media.
D. Hiring actrs fr interactive events with turists.
15.What is the main idea f the article?
A. Harbin is the mst imprtant city which is wrth visiting in China.
B. Online prmtins are the mst imprtant aspect f attracting turists.
C. Lcal attractins and gd services are key t successful turism prmtins.
D. Chinese cities shuld avid any frm f cmpetitin in turism.
B
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery (手术) and my expectatins were the same as the last successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
★ , my first questin was “Hw is he ding?”. My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was swllen (肿). I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre.” he always said. Of curse that was my reasn t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I was able t sit in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said, “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl and he culdn’t say n t me.
My father spent his whle life giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must keep neself away frm his parents because it is childish. It is time t take actin and value the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life gives us chances t value what is the mst imprtant in life.
16. Hw was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hspital?
A. He was badly weak.B. He was nt able t speak.
C. He was wrried abut his life.D. He was still healthy and strng.
17. Hw did the writer feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Safe.B. Hurt.C. Anxius.D. Relaxed.
18. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a childB. When I went t the stre
C. When I arrived at the hspitalD. When I returned back t my hme
19. What can we learn abut the writer’s childhd?
A. Her father likes her the mst.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She fllwed her father a lt when she was a child.
20. The passage mainly wants t tell us t ________.
A. grw up independentlyB. value the mst imprtant in life
C. ask fr everything we likeD. care abut ur parents’ health
C
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply (无线电源), s the implanted (植入的) device desn’t need a battery (电池).
Li Yuanning frm ShanghaiTech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns (伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
21. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C. A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
22. What is the external device in the recent experiment?
A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-pwered glve.
23. What des “breakthrugh” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creatin
24. What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A. It desn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It desn’t need any pwer.
C. It understands patients’ needs crrectly. D. It helps peple imprve their speech skills.
25. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many peple are against BMI technlgy.
B. The tests f BMI are at high risk f failure.
C. BMI technlgy is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technlgy is still under develpment.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Many peple may feel tired and upset every Mnday since it is the first day f weekdays. ____26____
Make a list f what yu want t d
Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks that are ahead f yu, think abut all the gd t cme. ____27____ A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut. Fr example, simple things that can cheer yu up like meeting a friend fr cffee.
Make sure f enugh sleep n Sunday evenings
____28____ Pr sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer yu up. S, if yu find yurself a little mre annyed than nrmal, sleep may be the answer. Take a shrt break r get t bed earlier. It’s wrth ding this n Sunday t avid feeling tired n Mnday mrning.
Wear what yu like
Dn’t underestimate (低估) the pwer f yur clthes. ____29____ They suggest we shuld put n clthes that can bring us happiness. In shrt, Mnday is the best day fr yu t wear what makes yu feel great.
Arrange (安排) smething relaxing fr yurself
After a weekend f fun, it might be best t keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. ____30____ It means that instead f facing the mst difficult tasks n Mnday, yu can put time int sme easier tasks. Putting less stress n yurself is a gd way t deal with the Mnday blues.
A. Sleep has a great effect n yur md (情绪).
B. This desn’t mean sitting arund and ding nthing.
C. Here are sme tips t help yu feel better n Mnday.
D. Here are sme ways t help yu get enugh sleep during the weekend.
E Make a list by writing ut sme things that yu are lking frward t.
F. In fact, scientists think there is a strng cnnectin between clthing and the md.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), r Awakening f Insects, falls n March 5 and 36. __________ (end) n March 20 this year.
During the slar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be mre rainfall. 37.___________(It) name refers t the awakening f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning t cme back t life. In ancient times, peple 38. ___________(believe) that the sund f thunder awakened insects, which was cmmn during this time. Mdern 39.___________(science) studies have shwn that insects wake up because 40.__________the warm weather and mist sil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 41._________imprtant time fr farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “nce Jingzhe cmes, spring plwing (春耕) never rests” shw the 42___________ (imprtant) f this slar term t farmers. During this time, mst parts f China experience fast-rising temperatures, with mre sunshine. Thus the best cnditins fr farming activities 43.__________ (prvide) by these .
It is ppular fr peple 44._____________(eat)pears arund this time in China. Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is gd fr the lungs as the air becmes dry. This is very gd fr 45.____________(peple) health when peple experience parched (干裂的) muths and dry tngues due t the changing weather.
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分
随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 autmatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____31____. Pabl is 14. He desn’t want t stay with a family and he wuld like t d as much sprt as pssible.
____32____. Julius is studying drama (戏剧) and wuld like a curse which will develp this interest and allw him t spend time with English peple at weekends.
____33____. Rsa wuld like t stay with a family s she can practice speaking English. At the same time, she wants t take part in rganized activities at weekends.
____34____. Ahmed wuld like a schl where he can have private lessns withut paying anything extra.
____35____. Kari desn’t mind which schl she ges t s lng as it prepares her fr practical use f English in a future jb situatin.
A. Ensmre Schl is pen thrughut the year and ffers curses at all levels. It rganizes weekend activities and a sprts prgramme during the summer. Students stay with lcal families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are prvided by the schl.
B. Queen’s Schl is a beautiful ld huse n the edge f the city. There are special business classes t prepare students fr wrking in an English-speaking wrk envirnment. Students get tgether in the evenings fr activities. All levels are welcme.
C. Miltn Schl is a mdern schl. Each day students cmbine language lessns with sprt and cultural visits t nearby places f interest. The schl is in the cuntryside but has its wn transprt. All students share study bedrms.
D. Garden Schl is fr children under 7. The lessns are interesting and it ffers a variety f summer curses in sme fantastic places each year. It prvides high quality early childhd educatin.
E. Internatinal Schl ffers all students single study-bedrms within the schl. Special attentin is paid t each student’s prgress and extra individual (单独的) lessns are included in a student’s prgramme. All levels are accepted.
F. Grve Schl is a mdern language schl ffering curses fr peple with special interests in histry, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small classes plus a full scial prgramme during the week are prvided. Students stay with selected families and are expected t take part in family life at weekends.