浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题

这是一份浙江省温州市瓯海区联盟学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Teeth play an imprtant part in ur everyday life. Gd teeth help yu eat things like apples. They als help yu talk. If yur teeth lk gd, yu can als lk beautiful.
▶Yu can take care f yur teeth by brushing and flssing（用牙线清理）. But befre that, let's pick a gd tthbrush with sft bristles（刷毛）. Als, brushes with a small head can get t every place in yur muth.
▶Nw it's time t brush. Brushing helps t get the dirt ut f yur muth. Brush yur teeth carefully.
▶Learn hw t flss yur teeth. It helps t get ut sme fd between yur teeth because yur tthbrush can't get there. Put the flss between each tth every day. It may feel a little strange at first, but pretty sn yu'll be gd at it!
1．Frm the passage, ________ plays an imprtant part in ur everyday life?
A．teethB．healthC．fdD．sprts
2．What des the underlined wrd "tthbrush" mean?
A．牙杯B．牙刷C．牙套D．牙膏
3．Frm the passage, we knw that we can take care f ur teeth by ________.
A．eating applesB．brushing and flssingC．ging t the hspitalD．buying sme presents
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Teeth is everything.B．Teeth helps yu talk
C．Hw t brush yur teeth.D．Keep yur teeth fresh and clean every day
There are many kinds f marathns held each year, frm the Nrth Ple t the Sahara Desert arund the wrld. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Accrding t the text , the Lndn Marathn may be ________.
A．the biggestB．the clestC．the ldestD．the richest
6．Hw many peple ran in 2015 New Yrk City Marathn?
A．Abut 5,000.B．Abut 8,000.C．Nearly 10,000.D．Over 50,000.
7．The idea f the Bstn Marathn was frmed thanks t the marathn in ________.
A．1896B．1897C．1898D．1900
8．Accrding t the text, the Nrth Ple Marathn is held fr peple wh ________.
A．want t make mre mneyB．are interested in Nrth Ple
C．can stand freezing cnditinsD．are the lcal peple at Nrth Ple
9．Where des the material prbably cme frm?
A．A gegraphy bk.B．A sprts magazine.C．A news reprt.D．A schl ntice.
If a fld (洪水) happens where yu live, yu need t be prepared. Here’s hw t d it.
Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy—t—reach place. It shuld include things such as water, canned (罐装的) fd, a flashlight and first—aid kit.
Prepare waterprf (防水的) clthing and a life vest (救生衣).
Put yur valuables (贵重物品) in waterprf bags and keep them smewhere safe.
Fllw these tips t stay ut f danger during a fld.
Lk ut fr fld warnings (预警).
Head t higher grund and stay there.
D nt attempt (尝试) t walk r drive thrugh flded areas, as they can be deeper than yu realize.
Leave yur car. It wn’t help yu if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the fld ends, it might nt be safe t return hme quite yet.
Keep fllwing the latest lcal news.
Dn’t use electrnics until they are fully dry.
D nt use r tuch anything that the water tuched, including fd.
Dn’t frget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a fld.
10．Hw many parts are there in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Tw.
11．What shuld be put in yur emergency kit?
①. bttled water ②. canned fd ③. valuables ④. first—aid kit
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④
12．When a fld cmes, yu shuld g t ________.
A．higher grundB．an empty squareC．an undergrund parking lt
13．If yur car gets stuck in a fld, what shuld yu d?
A．Stay inside the car.B．Try t pull the car ut.C．Leave it alne.
14．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．we can’t walk r drive thrugh flded areas
B．we can use r tuch fd that the water tuched
C．when the fld is ver, g hme as sn as pssible
二、完形填空
I tld my friend Graham that I ften cycle frm my huse t the twn centre, but unfrtunately there is a big hill n the rute. He replied, “Yu mean frtunately.” He explained that I shuld be 15 f the extra exercise that the hill prvided.
My attitude t the hill has nw changed. I used t 16 as I apprached (靠近) it, but nw I tell myself the fllwing. This hill will exercise my 17 and lungs. It will help me t lse weight and get fit. This hill is my friend.Finally as I make my way up the incline (斜坡), I 18 myself with the thught f all thse silly peple wh pay mney t g t a gym 19 I can get the same value fr free. I feel 20 as I reach the tp f the hill.
Prblems are there t be faced and 21 . We cannt achieve 22 with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind persn t gain a University degree. She wrte, “Character cannt be 23 in ease and quiet. Only thrugh experiences f trial and suffering can the sul be strengthened, visin cleared, ambitin (雄心) inspired and success 24 .”
One f the 25 determinants (决定因素) f success in life is ur attitude twards adversity. Frm time t time we all face hardships, 26 accidents, and difficulties. 27 we cannt chse the adversity, we can chse ur attitude twards it.
Duglas Bader was 21 when he lst bth legs in a flying accident. He was determined t fly again and went n t becme ne f the leading flying aces in the Battle f Britain with 22 victries ver the Germans. He was an 28 t thers during the war. He said, “Dn’t listen t anyne wh tells yu that yu can’t d this r that. That’s nnsense. Make up yur mind and have a 29 at everything.”
Hw can yu change yur attitude twards the adversity that yu face? Try these steps: cnfrnt the prblem, and d nt avid it.
15．A．SadB．cnfusedC．gladD．prud
16．A．cmplainB．cmpareC．enjyD．scare
17．A．ftB．handC．heartD．head
18．A．remindB．cmfrtC．fferD．cntrl
19．A．becauseB．rC．sD．while
20．A．nervusB．satisfiedC．upsetD．anxius
21．A．metB．wrkedC．vercmeD．raised
22．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
23．A．develpedB．learnedC．shwnD．taught
24．A．decidedB．achievedC．discveredD．expected
25．A．similarB．strangeC．newD．main
26．A．questinsB．prblemsC．cnditinsD．situatins
27．A．as thughB．even asC．even thughD．ever since
28．A．artistB．inspiratinC．herD．educatr
29．A．lkB．gC．restD．favr
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The By Wh Harnessed the Wind 《驭风男孩》 tells the true stry f William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geffrey and Gilbert attended Wimbe Primary Schl and helped their families in the fields. William and Geffrey had interest in radis and tk them apart t understand the machinery inside. William lked frward t ging t secndary schl and taking science classes. He als began trying t understand hw bicycle dynams (发电机) wrk. They culd light a bulb using the electricity prduced by smene pedaling (踩踏板). He dreamed f hw his family’s life wuld imprve with electric pwer.
By December 2001, the crn in his village was nearly running ut, and families were starving (挨饿). William had t leave schl because there was n mney fr his educatin.
Finally, in March 2002, there was crn, and families culd eat again. William visited the library at Wimbe Primary Schl. There, he fund bks n physics and engineering. Frm the bks, William gt the idea f building a wind mill (风车) t prduce electricity. He began spending his days lking fr ld machinery parts. T the peple in his village, William seemed t have gne crazy. But William, with the help f Gilbert and Geffrey, built the wind mill. It wrked! He invented a set f lights fr his huse and als fund ut hw t charge (充电) cell phnes. When sme fficials visited Wimbe Primary Schl, they nticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the stry f the by with the talent fr science acrss Malawi and the wrld. William went t a TED Cnference in Tanzania. Then he gt the chance t attend the African Leadership Academy in Suth Africa where he met ther yung inventrs and scientists.
William’s true stry tells us that everybdy shuld make effrts t realize his r her dream.
30．Why did William and Geffery take the radis apart?

31．What did William lk frward t ding when he was in primary schl?

32．William’s family culdn’t affrd his secndary schl, culd they?

33．Where did William get the idea f building a wind mill?

34．What did the villagers think f William when he decided t build a wind mill?

四、选词填空
35．My English teacher Miss Hu us, but we all lve her.
36．Either I r my sister after dinner.
37．My mther has tw . S I have a brther.
38．Lk! Sme bys are in the pl.
39．Here are yur clthes. G and put them n .
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme children dream f becming adults (成年人). S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams. That is t say, they wn’t have stress 40 schl any mre. But are things really like what they think?
Wang Jun’s mther is a 41 (clean). Her jb is t clean the park. Let’s see 42 she des every day. In rder t 43 (prvide) a clean envirnment fr everyne, she has t get up at 5 a.m. 44 (sweep) the streets and cllect rubbish in the park. The minute she 45 (finish) her wrk, she ges hme t make breakfast. Then she des sme 46 (chre) at hme. After that, she ges t the park t wrk again, because smene is always thrwing rubbish everywhere. She desn’t cme back hme 47 3: 00 p. m. It’s nt easy 48 Wang Jun’s mther t make mney. His mther never wastes mney.
Being an adult is nt as 49 (easy) as yu think. S enjy yur schl life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symble in American culture is a cartn. We all knw 50 lve the black muse with tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 51 (appear) in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk 52 Nvember 18,1928, it was the 53 (ne) cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 54 (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became 55 ppular. One f the main 56 (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems such as 57 (lse) his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema 58 (see) the “little man” win. Mst f 59 (they) wanted t be like Mickey.
六、书面表达
60．初中生活的第一学期即将结束，你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？假如你是李宏 (Tny)，你有一个好朋友魏莱 (Simn)。请以“My friend”为题，利用下表中的信息，将你朋友Simn介绍给大家。
写作要求：1. 字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；
2. 词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My friend
Hell! My name is Tny. I have a gd friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Lndn MarathnThe Lndn Marathn was first run n March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2016 Lndn Marathn n April 24, 2016. The Lndn Marathn is the best in raising mney. Since it started, it has raised ver 70 millin.
New Yrk City MarathnThe New Yrk City Marathn has grwn frm a race with 55 finishers t the wrld’s biggest and mst ppular marathn. 50,229 runners jined in the event in 2015. The race has been rganized every year since 1970, with the exceptin (例外) f 2012.
Bstn MarathnThis is the ldest marathn in the wrld. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathn held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year befre. The Bstn Marathn was held in Greater Bstn in the state f Massachusetts in America.
Nrth Ple MarathnFr anyne wh desn’t mind freezing cnditins, the Nrth Ple Marathn—knwn as the wrld’s clest marathn— takes place n the tp f the wrld, arund the Nrth Ple. The first fficial race was held n April 17, 2003.
swim; tell; child; jin; quick; wash the dishes; be strict with
Name
Simn
Age
14
Natinality (国籍)
China
Schl
N.3 Middle Schl
Class
2
Grade
7
Schl life
Hbbies: playing all kinds f sprts
Lunch: vegetables, fish, beef…
Like: gegraphy
Dislike: math
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B
10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
30．T understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted t understand the machinery inside. 31．He lked frward t ging t secndary schl and taking science classes. 32．N, they culdn’t. 33．Frm the bks. 34．They thught William had gne crazy./They thught William was crazy.
35．is strict with 36．washes the dishes 37．children 38．swimming 39．quickly
40．frm 41．cleaner 42．what 43．prvide 44．t sweep 45．finishes 46．chres 47．until 48．fr 49．easy
50．and 51．appeared 52．n 53．first 54．successful 55．s 56．reasns 57．lsing 58．t see 59．them
60．例文
My friend
Hell! My name is Tny. I have a gd friend. His name is Simn. He is 14 years ld. He is a Chinese by. He studies in N.3 Middle Schl. He is in Class 2 Grade 7. He likes playing all kinds f sprts, because he thinks ding sprts is gd fr his health. He ften has vegetables, fish, beef and range juice fr lunch. He likes gegraphy, but he desn’t like math, because he thinks it’s difficult.
Best wishes!