江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习

这是一份江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了2%，6%等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrida is a desirable place t retire because f the suitable cst f living and lcatin clse t the beach. In additin, it has prvided different kinds f services t supprt the retirement cmmunity. Here are sme best Flrida cities fr retirement. Miami
Ppulatin: abut 605,800
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 18.2%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,500
Miami has higher husing and cstly health care, s senirs retiring in Miami need t face the higher cst f living. Hwever, it ffers retirees plenty f activities. It’s mre expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shpping, and health care services are tp-tier. Frt Myers
Ppulatin: abut 752,200
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 28.4%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,300
Frt Myers scred well n the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able t cmfrtably affrd a hme, which frees up retirement incme fr ther imprtant expenses. Senirs in Frt Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even n a limited budget. Tallahassee
Ppulatin: abut 382,700
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 14.6%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,000
Tallahassee has fur clear seasns, and its shrt winters are clder than the state’s castal areas. Husing is mre affrdable here than in ther Flrida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelng Learning Institute at Flrida, r enjy ne f Tallahassee’s many museums, histric sites and parks. Ocala
Ppulatin: abut 370,000
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 28.5%
Median mnthly rent: abut $990
This equestrian (马术) twn is best knwn fr award-winning hrses. Retirees can attend hrse shws and equestrian events and enjy regular hrseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive husing makes it easy t relcate t the area. The Ocala Natinal Frest has hundreds f lakes, rivers and springs where yu can swim and fish.
1．What is an advantage f Miami?
A．It ffers services in a wide variety.B．It gives the suitable cst f living.
C．It prvides discunt husing.D．It rganizes vlunteer activities.
2．Which is the best if retirees want t get educatin after retiring?
A．Miami.B．Frt Myers.C．Tallahassee.D．Ocala.
3．What can retirees d in Ocala?
A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B．Explre the depth f the frest.
C．Visit many histric sites.D．Take part in equestrian events.
B
Climbing, I nce thught, was a very manly activity, but as I fund my way int this activity, I came t see that smething quite different happens n the rck.
Like wild swimming, rck climbing invlves yu int the landscape. On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discvered a new type f reading frm utdr climbing. Ging ut n t the crags (悬崖), I saw hw yu culd learn t read the rcks and develp a vcabulary f physical mvements. Gd climbers knew hw t adjust their bdies n t the stne. Watching them, I wanted t pssess that skillful “language”.
My prgress happened when I wrked fr the Caingrms Natinal Park Authrity. Guiding my explratins int this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady t. Unlike the gal-directed mindset f many muntaineers, she is nt cncerned with peaks r persnal achievement. Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements. Thrugh her generus spirit and my wn curisity, I saw that rck climbing need nt be a prcess f testing neself against anything. Rather, the intensity f fcus culd develp a persn int anther way f being.
Spending s much time in high and stny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it.I have cme int physical cntact with prcesses that g way beynd the everyday. Wrking with gravity, gelgy (地质学), rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.
4．Why des the authr like rck climbing?
A．It challenges her t cmpete with men.
B．It allws her a unique attitude tward rck.
C．It teaches her hw t pssess a new language.
D．It makes her feel cnnected with the earth.
5．What des the writer find imprtant in climbing?
A．Balance.B．Cncentratin.
C．Determinatin.D．Perseverance
6．What des the writer learn frm Nan Shepherd?
A．Climbing ges tgether with nature.
B．Every muntain tp is within reach.
C．The best climber is the ne having fun.
D．Yu can nt achieve high unless yu change.
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Time.B．Transfrmatin.C．The wrld.D．My view.
C
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a bk f letters written by Chinese translatr and writer Fu Lei t his elder sn Fu Cng, wh is a famus pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cng spent a lt f time away frm hme training as a pian player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way f cmmunicating with his elder sn. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s yunger sn edited the letters and the bk came ut in 1981.
The bk shws Fu Lei’s family traditin and value. T Fu Lei, the purpse f educatin f a persn, is t make that persn useful t the sciety. Fu Lei praised his sn Fu Cng after winning a pian cmpetitin. Fu Lei wrte, “We are happy because yu make yur cuntry prud. I am s excited when I think abut yur future. Yu will make great prgress and serve mre peple, encurage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cng was als advised t read famus Chinese texts. When reading these bks, Fu Cng was tld t cnnect ideas and feelings tgether, fr that wuld help him becme a better persn. T Fu Lei, learning t be a gd persn cmes befre any academic training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact n peple in China because it helps many yung students understand hw they shuld live their lives. The fllwing cntents are teenagers’ favrite:
“We wn’t get hurt s lng as ur mds stay stable.”
“The degree f success is nt cmpletely under ur cntrl. It’s half thrugh persnal effrts and half thrugh destiny. But s lng as yu stay tugh, yu can weather failures, blunders and heavy blws—whether such blws stem frm interpersnal, livelihd-related, technical r academic matters.
“A persn needs t have the curage t cnfrnt reality and past mistakes. As such, he can cme up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciatin. Only then he wn’t be weighed dwn by bad memries.
8．What can we learn frm Fu Lei’s Family Letters?
A．Fu Lei’s family traditin and value are shwn in the bk.
B．Peple in the 1950s cmmunicated with each ther by bks.
C．It’s difficult fr parents t make their children well educated.
D．Praising children after taking part in a cmpetitin is imprtant.
9．What did Fu Lei think f Fu Cng’s future?
A．Hpeful.B．Difficult.C．Uncertain.D．Interesting.
10．Why was Fu Cng advised t read famus Chinese texts?
A．T be a richer man.
B．T help mre peple.
C．T becme a better persn.
D．T d mre academic training.
11．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A cmic bk.
C．A travel guide.D．A fashin magazine.
D
Radkill is a wrldwide prblem. Every year: Abut 340 millin birds are killed n rads in the United States; arund 9 millin mammals (哺乳动物) f average size are killed n Brazilian rads; and China is n exceptin.
T deal with this, a study f “radkill” has been cnducted by Prfessr Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University. The study was cnducted in Nanjing, which has mre than 9,700 km f well-built rads. Li and his teammates ran 26 radkill mnitring (监测) activities ver 224.27 km f rads, ttaling 5,831 km during the research perid. The nine rads chsen fr the team’s research were mnitred every tw weeks ver the curse f a year.
The team recrded a ttal f 293 dead bdies. Amng them, birds made up nearly half the ttal. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies r ther insects t dead bdies f radkill alng the rads. “Specifically, cats, dgs and blackbirds were the three mst cmmnly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due t the large number f hmeless cats and dgs in city areas. Pets thrwn ut f their hmes are mre likely t run int traffic.”
Accrding t the reprt, radkill happened a lt frm May t September. The animal’ increased reprductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a pssible reasn. Besides, radkill issues als tpped in Nvember and January. This may be due t the need t search fr fd during winter when fd resurces are few, Li said.
“There is n dubt that radkill has cntributed t the decrease f animal ppulatins and must be taken seriusly,” Li said. “We call n related departments t take measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic cntrls during tp perids f animal activities. Fr animals such as cats and dgs that usually use the rads, fences can prevent them frm entering traffic.”
12. What is paragraph 1 f the text mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The methd f the study.
C. The result f the study.D. The backgrund f the study.
13. Hw ften were the chsen rads mnitred during a research year?
A. Once every tw weeks.B. Once a week.
C. Three times every tw weeks.D. Twice a week.
14. What is the pssible reasn why radkill accidents happen the mst in Nvember and January?
A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.
C. Few traffic cntrls.D. Animals’ demand fr fd.
15. What can plicymakers d t reduce cat radkill incidents accrding t Prfessr Li?
A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic cntrls.
C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling refreshed is essential fr verall health. Usually, great imprtance is attached t making yur bdy feel refreshed._____16_____
Think psitively.
_____17_____T help yurself have the ability t think psitively, d things like accepting yur wn limitatins, letting g f guilt and telling yurself that yu are ding a gd jb. If yu find yur thughts cnstantly turning negative, start putting up sticky ntes in yur ffice r arund yur huse as reminders.
Perfrm activities that bring yu jy.
If yu have a stressful jb and feel tired after a lng day, jumping int an activity yu see as a pleasure can help yu feel refreshed._____18_____Yu can als pick up a new hbby like sewing, drawing r painting, making smething with yur hands like jewelry—the pssibilities are nearly limitless.
Make sure yu laugh.
Laughing is gd fr yu, n matter hw yu lk at it._____19_____If yu are feeling annyed, find a gd cmedy vide n yur smartphne r make a date with a friend wh makes yu laugh. If yu knw f a funny mvie that is ut n vide, rent it t take hme s yu can laugh with yur family.
_____20_____
Staying in cntact with the utside wrld is imprtant fr yur mental health as well as a key t feeling refreshed. Talking t ther peple abut their issues rather than yur wn is a gd way t frget yur wrries and get strength.
A. Avid islating yurself.
B. Perfrman act f service.
C. It is a direct way t restre yur mind.
D. It’s imprtant t feel refreshed thrughut yur day.
E. D smething like reading a bk t change yur mindset and have fun.
F. Hwever, finding ways t keep yur mind refreshed is f equal significance.
G. It has a psitive effect n yur heart, activates muscles, and prmtes relaxatin.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A series f thunderstrms damaged ur area recently.21 rains，high winds kncked dwn trees.I spent the afternn 22 branches and thrwing them away.
Then，just befre I was getting ready t walk my dgs，the 23 came n my televisin that anther strm was 24 ur way.I tk my dgs utside 25 .Huge black cluds were rlling in while thunder(雷) bmed ver the hills.The 26 seemed terrible.That was when I saw it：the tiniest blink(闪烁) f 27 .I smiled.The first f the fireflies(萤火虫) had 28 at just the time I needed t see its light.It 29 me hw far their light travelled in the darkness f the night.Hw didn’t they seem bthered at the cming 30 ？ Lking at the lightening fireflies，I nticed that the darkness n lnger seemed s 31 and that my fear had changed int 32 .
In ur life，we have t 33 strms caused nt nly by nature but als by urselves.We shuldn’t be 34 f them，hwever.We are here t 35 ur light，t share ur lve，t drive the dark away and t make this wrld a better place.
21．A.Gentle B．Cld
C．Fine D．Heavy
22．A.picking up B．searching fr
C．setting aside D．handing ut
23．A.advertisements B．greetings
C．warnings D．cmments
24．A.heading B．fighting
C．lsing D．changing
25．A.patiently B．quickly
C．easily D．carelessly
26．A.lneliness B．brightness
C．darkness D．cldness
27．A.stars B．light
C．fire D．candles
28．A.died B．stpped
C．rested D．appeared
29．A.satisfied B．amazed
C．alarmed D．trubled
30．A.strm B．peple
C．event D．dg
31．A.bring B．surprising
C．frightening D．exciting
32．A.gals B．jy
C．dreams D．sadness
33．A.fcus n B．turn t
C．care abut D．g thrugh
34．A.afraid B．prud
C．tired D．sick
35．A.save B．chse
C．shine D．develp
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu (als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack cnsisting f hardened sugar cated fruits n a stick. 36 (typical), tanghulu is made f hawthrns that are rich 37 vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 38 (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a 39 (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn Tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier 40 (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water t sugar rati (比例) and bil the sugar water mixture 41 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer (扦) int the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when 42 (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find 43 (travel) traders raming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat 64 (yu), yu can find Tanghulu stands near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne 45 try?
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tm下个月将到扬州旅游，特来信询问有关扬州的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.扬州的基本概况(地理位置、历史等)；
2.旅游景点；
3.期待和祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Thrughut my childhd, whenever we cmpeted in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, r any ther type f race, I wuld always end up with the last ne amng all the athletes. Therefre, twenty years later, when I entered int my first fficial running race—a 3,000-meter challenge in my city—at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect t win r earn any prize.
I learned abut the race frm my friend Jim. He tld me that the race was aimed at raising mney fr the unfrtunate patients in a hspital and encuraging the patients and their families t be brave. Since it was a heartwarming prgram, I shwed up, paid the entrance fee and mved ver t the starting line. Befre lng, smene spke int a micrphne. “Anyne weighing ver 200 punds cmes dwn t the scale(秤), please.” Knwing I was ver 200 punds, I walked dwn t the scale: A man tld me t stand n it. “Tw hundred and three punds,” he said. Then he wrte dwn the race number and pinned(把……别在) it n my back. Out f curisity, I asked him why he did s, and then I was tld there wuld be an award ceremny(仪式) after the race. One award was fr the first finisher in the ver 200-pund grup, and this special award wuld be annunced at the end f the ceremny.
Then started the race. Nt realizing there were nly tw runners weighing ver 200 punds, I gathered all my strength t run in my burning heat. Althugh ther runners gradually passed me alng the way, I kept mving frward as fast as I culd and struggled t make it t the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied, fr I culd try my best t help thse in need by running. Shrtly after the race, the award ceremny began and several awards were presented.
注意：所续写短文为一段;词数应为80左右，注意衔接。
Then came the last award, and t my surprise, my name was annunced.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷参考答案
第一部分 第一节阅读理解：
ACD DBAC AACA DADC
第二节短文七选五：
FDEGA
第二部分 第一节完形填空：
DACAB CBDBA CBDAC
第二节语法填空：
36．Typically 37．in 38．have added 39．cmbinatin 40．t make 41．until/till 42．bitten 43．travelling 44．yurself 45．a