期末复习+单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+4++五年级英语下册+冀教版（三起）含答案

这是一份期末复习+单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+4++五年级英语下册+冀教版（三起）含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了询问某人过去做过什么及其回答，如何用过去时表达为某人买某物，如何表达过去与某人一起玩得开心等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Did Yu Have a Nice Trip?
重点单词：
stry 故事 did 做; 干; 助动词(d 的过去式)
yesterday 昨天 had 有; 吃; 进行(活动) (have的过去式)
night 夜晚, 晚上 ate 吃(eat 的过去式)
pht 照片 went 去; 走; 离开(g的过去式)
saw 看见(see 的过去式) were 是; 存在(are 的过去式)
back 回原处; 向后 was 是; 存在(am, is的过去式)
happy 快乐的; 高兴的 bught 买(buy 的过去式)
重点短语：
watch TV 看电视 walk t ... 步行去……
watch a film 看电影 have fun 玩得开心
g shpping 去购物 lk at ... 看……
fly a kite 放风筝 buy gifts fr yu 给你(们) 买礼物
live in 住在 have a great time 玩得很开心
at hme 在家 have a party 举办一个聚会
write back 回信 last year 去年
in her desk 在她的书桌里 in the sck 在袜子里
in a bx 在盒子里 n the blackbard 在黑板上
n the Great Wall 在长城上 last night 昨晚
the first day 第一天 the secnd day 第二天
the third day 第三天 a nice trip一次愉快的旅行
重点句型：
1.—What did yu d yesterday?
—We walked t Wangfujing Street.
—昨天你们做了什么? —我们走路去了王府井大街。
—Did yu miss me? —Yes, I did.
—你想我了吗? —是的, 我想了。
3.We bught gifts fr yu in Beijing.
我们在北京给你买了礼物。
4.I had a great time with yu in Beijing.
我和你们在北京玩得很开心。
He is eight years ld this year.
他今年八岁。
He was seven years ld last year.
他去年七岁。
7.—Here is a gift fr yu, Mr. Wd.
—Thank yu, Danny.
—这是给你的礼物，伍德先生。—谢谢你，丹尼。
8. It’s t small fr me, but it’s gd fr a baby.
它对我来说太小了，但是对一个婴儿来说刚刚好。
9.—What happened? —He hurt his tail. He was sad.
—发生了什么？—他的尾巴受伤了。他很伤心。
This scarf is fr yu.
这个围巾是给你的。
We played with the baby.
我们在和那个小孩玩。
Here is a gift fr yu.
这儿有一个给你的礼物。
句型解析：
1.如何表达一般现在时和一般过去时
(1) I ften walk t schl. 我经常走路去学校。
(2) I walked t the park yesterday.
我昨天走路去了公园。
解析: 有的词自身带有时态属性, 这些词的出现可以帮助我们辨别出句子的时态。如: ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day 等, 常用于一般现在时中; yesterday, last year, nce, just nw 等, 常用于一般过去时中。过去时的句子中动词要变成过去式。动词过去式的变化分为规则变化与不规则变化。不规则变化需要单独记忆, 规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如: play—played, ffer—ffered
(2) 以字母e 结尾的动词, 只加-d。如: like—liked, hate—hated
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 变y 为i, 再加-ed。如: try—tried, study—studied
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-ed。如: plan—planned, stp—stpped
例 (1) I ften play ftball in the afternn.
我经常在下午踢足球。
(2) Li Ming shpped in Beijing last Tuesday.
李明上周二在北京购物。
2.询问某人过去做过什么及其回答
—What did yu d yesterday?
—We walked t Wangfujing Street.
—昨天你们做了什么? —我们走路去了王府井大街。
解析: 该问句为特殊疑问句, 需要用特殊疑问词what 来提问。
句型结构: —What did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
—主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.
例如：—What did yu eat yesterday mrning?
—I ate sme ndles and an apple.
—你昨天早上吃了什么? —我吃了一些面条和一个苹果。
3.询问某人过去是否做过某事及其回答
—Did yu miss me? —Yes, I did.
—你想念我了吗? —是的, 我想了。
解析: 一般过去时的一般疑问句用来询问某人过去是否做过某事。did 是助动词d/des 的过去式, 没有实际意义。
句型结构: —Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
—Yes, 主语+did./ N, 主语+didn’t.
例如： —Did he d his hmewrk? —Yes, he did.
—他做家庭作业了吗? —是的, 他做了。
4.用be 动词描述现在与过去发生的事
(1) He is eight years ld this year. 他今年八岁。
(2) He was seven years ld last year. 他去年七岁。
解析: be 动词在一般现在时中包括am, is, are 三种形式。记忆口诀为: 我用am, 你用are, is 连着他、她、它。单数is 复数are。而be 动词的过去式有两种形式, 即am/is—was, are—were。它们相对应的人称与一般现在时是一致的。与be 动词的过去式经常连用的时间状语有yesterday, just nw(刚才) , last year, three years ag 等。
例 (1) He is sad. 他很伤心。
(2) I was sad yesterday. 我昨天很伤心
5.如何用过去时表达为某人买某物
We bught gifts fr yu in Beijing.
我们在北京给你买了礼物。
解析: bught 是buy 的过去式。buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物, 与“buy sb. sth.”同义。fr 的意思是“为……; 给……”, 其后的人称代词用宾格形式。
例 Jenny bught a scarf fr her mther.
詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。
6.如何表达过去与某人一起玩得开心
I had a great time with yu in Beijing.
我和你们在北京玩得很开心。
解析: 句子结构: 主语+ had a great time with sb.+ 地点. 意为“某人和某人在某地玩得很开心”。had a great time with... 的同义词组: had a gd time a nice time with... 等。
例 I had a great time with yu in Shanghai.
我和你在上海玩得非常开心。
巩固练习：
一、判断下列句子中画线部分是(Y)否(N)可以连读。
( )1. Please d nt get int this rm.
( )2. We have t get up early tmrrw.
( )3. What did Li Ming d yesterday?
( )4. There are a lt f eggs in the supermarket.
( )5. Lk at the mnkey.
二、选出下列词中不同类的一项。
( )1. A. saw B. g C. did
( )2. A. Sunday B. January C. Mnday
( )3. A. six B. first C. fifth
( )4. A. sup B. panda C. water
( )5. A. swim B. dance C. bk
( )6.A. write B. listen C. walked
( )7.A. yesterday B. Sunday C. Wednesday
( )8.A. ften B. sad C. happy
( )9.A. nine B. twelve C. secnd
( )10.A. scarf B. back C. picture
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lk! My uncle is________n the cmputer. He ften ________n the cmputer. He ________n the cmputer last night. (wrk)
2.They________in Tianjin in 2020. They________in Beijing nw. They________ in Shanghai next year. (live)
3. It________sunny tday. But it________rainy yesterday. It is ging t________
cludy tmrrw. (be)
4.My family________(have) a great time in Sanya last Spring Festival.
5. My family ________(eat) dumplings last Sunday.
6. Hw's________(Li Xiang) nse?
7.We all________(miss) Miss De, and she was________(back) yesterday.
8.China Internatinal Search and Rescue(中国国际救援队)________(help) many cuntries last year.
9. This little dg________(see) sme bnes n the plate. It is very happy.
10. Steven ________(hurt) his arm yesterday.
11. What ________(d) yu give t yur friend last Friday?
12. Tm is sleeping and his mther is________(tell) him a stry.
13. Parents were excited. They________(buy) sunflwers fr their children's big exam.
四、单项选择。
( )1.Lily bught a gift ________ her sister.
A. fr B. t C. f
( )2.The ________ day, they went t the library.
A. nes B. first C. ne
( )3.What des she d ________ hme?
A. at B. t C. in
( )4.Lk at thse ________ .
A. pht B. phts C. phtes
( )5.What ________ Mike last week?
A.happened B. happened t C. happens t
( )6. Here is a gift _______ my sister.
A. fr B. at C. in
( )7.—I bught a bk fr yu.—_______
A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. Bye.
( )8.—D yu like these ndles?—Yes, I _______ .
A. d B. did C. dn’t
( )9. These shes are _______ big _______ the baby.
A. t; at B. t; fr C. t; fr
( )10. Her sister ften _______ TV.
A. watches B. watched C. watch
参考答案
一、
1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.Y 5.Y
二、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
三、
1.wrking;wrks;wrked 2.lived;live;will live 3.is;was;be 4.had
5.ate 6.Li Xiang’s 7.missed;back 8.helped 9.sees 10.hurt
11.did 12.telling 13.bught
四、
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A