专题一0 七选五 说明文（教师版+学生版）---高考英语精选考点专项突破

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“七选五”阅读题是高考新题型。新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。而高考英语新题型“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是将短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。下面，文章将介绍“七选五”阅读题的解题步骤以及“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧。
一、“七选五”阅读题的解题步骤
第一步浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。
一般来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构叙述的。段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作用。段中句用来承上启下或者解释说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。
第二步，分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。
第三步，回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。
二、“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧
1. 对应词法
解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了mney这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。
（2022年淄博二模）
A Phtgrapher's Experience in Iceland
I fell in lve with the Arctic as it's such a mysterius and magical destinatin, where the phtgrapher is frced t slw dwn, t see and hear the whales breaking thrugh the sea ice, r brave the veil (面纱) f plar night. ______ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphne, stick it back in my pcket, and jump right back int the experience.
A. But that hides the truth.
B. Yu can experience the culture here.
C. They twered ver me at rughly 6 meters high.
D. It pens up a gd many amazing pprtunities.
E. When shting, I have t bear tugh cnditins.
F. There was already n distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are s fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
【答案】G 根据前文“I fell in lve with the Arctic as it's such a mysterius and magical destinatin, where the phtgrapher is frced t slw dwn, t see and hear the whales breaking thrugh the sea ice, r brave the veil (面纱) f plar night. ”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphne, stick it back in my pcket, and jump right back int the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphne”形成呼应，故选G。
2. 代词指代法
解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。
（2022潍坊二模）
Kenny Eating Huse is always crwded in the late afternns right up t midnight. Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables. ________ Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it. The victr will stand at the table prudly waving his relatives r friends ver, while the lsers will be dwn in the muth.
A. Dn’t lse heart.
B. They are fully ccupied arund the clck.
C. This is in fact their clever way f clearing the way.
D. But having fund a place t sit is nt the end f the wait.
E. And such behavir adds t the busy atmsphere f the place.
F. They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.
G. By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.
【答案】F 空格前说“Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”，空格后说“Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知，空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3. 逻辑关系法
(1). 转折关系
解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。
（2022年枣庄二模）
The biggest drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy in mst peple’s pinins is the threat t an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have cnsidered r will ban real-time facial recgnitin bservatin used by law enfrcement agencies. ________ It’s just nt allwing the gvernment bdies t use live facial recgnitin sftware.
A. Tday, it is widely used in varius aspects f life.
B. But sales rganizatins can still use it at certain times.
C. It has gt 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. S, n ther security measures give yu a similar experience.
E. There is nthing such as a key r ID that can be lst r stlen.
F. But plice can still use devices such as Nest cameras t find criminals.
G. One f the majr advantages f facial recgnitin is safety and security.
【答案】B根据上文“In fact, several cities have cnsidered r will ban real-time facial recgnitin bservatin used by law enfrcement agencies.(事实上，一些城市已经考虑或将禁止执法机构使用的实时面部识别)”和下文“It’s just nt allwing the gvernment bdies t use live facial recgnitin sftware.(它只是不允许政府机关使用实时面部识别软件)”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用的实时面部识别，但主要是针对执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用，所以B项“But sales rganizatins can still use it at certain times.(但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它)”符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。故选B项。
(2). 因果关系
解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, s, why等。
The dictinary isn’t frever. What happens t a wrd when its ppularity starts t decline? Here’s hw the prcess f deleting a wrd frm the dictinary wrks.
The dictinary is actually a steadily enlarging vlume. New wrds arise frm emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitins als change and shift, s cmmn wrds gain new meanings. On the ther hand, there are als wrds that becme utdated. .B .
A. Sme new wrds might be ut f date ne day.
B. As a result, wrds get remved frm the dictinary.
C. Dictinary additins and deletins reflect scial changes.
D. It’s up t the dictinary editrs t make the final decisin.
E. That’s because the English language cnstantly develps and changes.
F. These are ften the types f wrds that will make it int dictinaries.
G. Hwever, there are many ther dictinaries that are reliable and trustwrthy.
【答案】E
【解析】根据前文The dictinary is actually a steadily enlarging vlume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境，用来解释原因，故选E。
(3). 顺承关系或结构
解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。
（2022枣庄二模）
________ The plice use the technlgy t uncver criminals r t find missing children r senirs. Airprts are increasingly adding facial recgnitin technlgy t security checkpints. When peple knw they are being watched, they are less likely t cmmit crimes. S using facial recgnitin technlgy culd prevent crime.
Anther advantage is that, since there is n cntact required fr facial recgnitin like there is with fingerprinting r ther security measures, facial recgnitin ffers a quick, autmatic, and seamless（不停顿的）cntact experience.
A. Tday, it is widely used in varius aspects f life.
B. But sales rganizatins can still use it at certain times.
C. It has gt 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. S, n ther security measures give yu a similar experience.
E. There is nthing such as a key r ID that can be lst r stlen.
F. But plice can still use devices such as Nest cameras t find criminals.
G. One f the majr advantages f facial recgnitin is safety and security.
17.【答案】G 根据下文“The plice use the technlgy t uncver criminals r t find missing children r senirs. Airprts are increasingly adding facial recgnitin technlgy t security checkpints. When peple knw they are being watched, they are less likely t cmmit crimes. S using facial recgnitin technlgy culd prevent crime.(警方使用这种技术来发现罪犯或寻找失踪的儿童或老人。机场安检处越来越多地采用面部识别技术。当人们知道他们被监视时，他们就不太可能犯罪。所以使用面部识别技术可以预防犯罪)”可知，本段主要介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感，再结合第三段首句“Anther advantage is, (另一个优势是)”可推知，本段也是在介绍人脸识别的优势，所以G项“One f the majr advantages f facial recgnitin is safety and security.(面部识别的主要优点之一是安全)”是第二段内容的概括，同时也与第三段构成并列关系：“One f the majr advantages f facial recgnitin is... Anther advantage is...”。故选G项。
Passage 1
（2022·全国新高考II卷真题）Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___2___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A．Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B．Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C．The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D．First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E．T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G．Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
1．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．空前说“Stay lse and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．空前说“The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．空前说“The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．空前说“After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
Passage 2
（2022·全国新高考I卷真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___6___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___7___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___8___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___9___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___10___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【答案】
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．G 10．F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partne.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
7．根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
8．根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
9．根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
10．根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit -- yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
Passage 3
（2022·全国高考甲卷真题）Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___11___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___12___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___13___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___14___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___15___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】
11．D 12．F 13．C 14．G 15．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
11．根据文章标题“Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
12．根据本段小标题“Chpstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chpsticks”。故选F。
13．根据本段小标题“Hands r Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring t use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
14．根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
15．根据下文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
Passage 4
（2022·浙江·高考真题）I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____17____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____19____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____20____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【答案】
16．F 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．G
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
16．上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
17．根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
18．上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
19．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
20．下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
Passage 1 （2022·广西玉林·模拟预测）
Hw Nt t Be Awkward
Nt all f us are utging and ready t take the wrld by strm. Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers. This usually happens when a persn is still in his r her teen years and ging thrugh the scializatin prcess. ____1____ Let’s try t find answers t the questins.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Smetimes, awkwardness culd be due t being verweight. When yu are large in size, yu tend t get very self-cnscius S, in rder t avid this, get int the habit f exercising every day ____2____ If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself.
Be ptimistic
Anther effective tip n hw nt t feel awkward is t always keep a smile n yur face. ____3____ On the ther hand, a smiling, happy and psitive think persn is appreciated by everybdy S, smile when yu meet acquaintances r even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and autmatically sme f yur awkwardness will disappear cmpletely!
____4____
This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club. Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!
Develp yur persnality
Being a bk-wrm r an Internet addict will nt get yu anywhere. Fr self-imprvement, take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life. Learn singing r try adventure sprts. ____5____
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn hw t end a cnversatin.
C．Secndly, have apprpriate clthes n.
D．If yu lk sad, nbdy will actually like being with yu.
E．Smething as simple as listening t music will d wnders t.
F．S, what can a persn d t vercme this tendency t be awkward?
G．Awkwardness culd be because yu d nt have anything in cmmn t talk abut.
【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
1．标题“Hw Nt t Be Awkward”（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers.”（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try t find answers t the questins.”（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。故选F项。
2．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980’s film when actually it is2011, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself.”(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。故选C项。
3．根据标题“Be ptimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是“a smiling，happy and psitive think persn is appreciated by everybdy.”（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选D项。
4．根据第四段“This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club. Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!”（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。故选A项。
5．根据本段第二句“Fr self-imprvement，take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life.”（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learn singing r try adventure sprts”（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。
Passage 2（2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测）
Every New Year, thusands decide they’re ging t change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generus. ____6____.
Nt aiming high enugh. While it’s easy t think setting easy gals will keep yu mtivated, it may harm yur lng-term mtivatin. If yu make gals that are t achievable, yu’ll get bred and lse interest. ____7____. If yu’re used t staying within yur cmfrt zne, yu'll be missing ut n the satisfactin f achieving a life-changing gal. When yu push yurself, yu'll be able t build unshakable cnfidence as yu achieve gal after gal.
____8____. This is a fear many f us deal with. Instead f taking actin, we start wrrying abut “ What if?” “What if it desn’t wrk ut? What if my dream isn’t truly my dream? What if I dn’t succeed?” If yu have truble creating a visin , then yu’re at the risk f being aimless thrugh life. ____9____. Yu can start the prcess f discvering yur life purpse by asking yurself, “ What wuld my ideal life lk like?”
Letting fear cntrl yur mind and actins. Fear can prevent yu frm achieving yur dreams. Yu’ll miss ut n pprtunities in life if yu dn’t learn hw t manage yur fears. ____10____ . One way t manage fear is t lk fr the rt cause f yur fear. With deep intrspectin (反省), yu can uncver the exact mment when thse fears are hlding yu back frm grwing. This will give yu a windw f pprtunity t cmmunicate with yur inner being and find release.
A．Lacking self-cnfidence
B．Being uncertain abut the future
C．Frtunately, fear can be vercme
D．Belw yu’ll find sme cmmn reasns why yu’re lsing mtivatin
E．Many f us are mtivated nt by a desire t achieve, but by fear f failure
F．Ideally, yu want t strike a balance between pushing yurself and creating realistic gals
G．Hwever, when yu find yur purpse and passin, yu’ll be driven t struggle fr excellence
【答案】
6．D 7．F 8．B 9．G 10．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致我们失去动力的常见原因以及如何去分别克服它们。
6．根据第一段的前两句“Every New Year, thusands decide they're ging t change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generus.（每年的新年，成千上万的人决定要改变他们的生活，但实际上只有不到10%的人坚持自己的计划。）”可知，本段在说明多数人难以坚持自己的计划。根据设空处的下一段的第一句“Nt aiming high enugh.（目标不够高）”可知，文章接下来是说明原因。故D项“下面你会发现一些导致你失去动力的常见原因”符合题意。故选D项。
7．根据设空的前一句“If yu make gals that are t achievable, yu'll get bred and lse interest.（如果你制定的目标太过容易实现，你会感到无聊，失去兴趣。）”可知，本段在讲述目标过低的情况。F项“理想情况下，你需要在督促自己和设定现实目标之间取得平衡”与空前一句联系紧密，并与下文中的 “push yurself（推动自己）”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
8．根据文章的结构可知，此空位于段首，应是主题句。根据下文中的“wrrying abut（担忧）”和段中多次提到的“What if（假若……怎么办）”可知，本段介绍的是不确定的情况，故B项“对未来不确定”符合语境。故选B项。
9．根据设空前一句“If yu have truble creating a visin , then yu’re at the risk f being aimless thrugh life.（如果你在设立愿景方面有困难，那么你就有可能在生活中漫无目的。）”和设空后一句“Yu can start the prcess f discvering yur life purpse by asking yurself, " What wuld my ideal life lk like?"（你可以通过问自己“我的理想生活是什么样子的？”来开始探索你的人生目标）”可推断，空处是过渡句，承上启下。G项“然而，当你找到自己的目标和激情时，你就会被驱使着去追求卓越” 中的“purpse（目标）”与设空后的“life purpse（人生目标）”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
10．根据设空前一句“Yu’ll miss ut n pprtunities in life if yu dn't learn hw t manage yur fears.（如果你不学会控制自己的恐惧，你将会错过生活中的机会。）”和设空后一句“One way t manage fear is t lk fr the rt cause f yur fear.（管理恐惧的一种方法是寻找恐惧的根源。）”可推知，设空处应是关于管理或克服恐惧的内容，故选C项“幸运的是，恐惧是可以克服的”符合上下文语境。故选C项。
Passage 3 （2022·江苏·二模）
An assciatin between individuals wrking tgether in the same rganizatin is called interpersnal relatinship. An individual spends arund seven t eight hurs at his wrkplace and it is practically nt pssible fr him t wrk all alne. ____11____ Research says prductivity increases when individuals wrk in grups as cmpared t an individual wrking alne.
Emplyees must get alng well fr a healthy atmsphere at the wrkplace. Let us g thrugh varius ways f imprving interpersnal relatinships at wrkplace.
● ____12____ Discussins must be n an pen platfrm where every individual has the liberty t express his/her views and pinins. Written mde f cmmunicatin is ne f the effective ways f cmmunicating at the wrkplace. Ignring any f yur c-wrkers might hurt him and spil yur relatinship with the individual cncerned. Avid hiding things frm yur fellw wrkers.
●Team leaders shuld cnduct mrning meetings with their team members. ____13____ The emplyees shuld be allwed t bring their cffee. Let them cmmunicate with each ther. Mrning meetings g a lng way in breaking the ice amng emplyees and imprving interpersnal relatinships at wrkplace.
● ____14____ Let the emplyees bring their families as well. Ask yur team members t exchange cntact numbers amng themselves fr them t interact with each ther even after wrk.
●Greet yur clleagues n their birthdays r anniversaries. ____15____ Such small initiatives (提议) g a lng way in strengthening the bnd amng fellw wrkers. Imprtant festivals must be celebrated fr emplyees t cme clser t each ther.
A．Avid being jealus.
B．D nt make the meetings t frmal.
C．Interact with yur c-wrkers mre ften.
D．Send them a nice e-card and d ask fr a treat.
E．Individuals can als cmmunicate thrugh emails.
F．Take yur team ut fr lunch, picnics r get tgether nce in a while.
G．He needs peple t talk t and discuss varius issues at the wrkplace.
【答案】
11．G 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人在集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章主要讲述了改善工作场所的人际关系的几种方法。
11．空格前说“An individual spends arund seven t eight hurs at his wrkplace and it is practically nt pssible fr him t wrk all alne.”(一个人在他的工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。)，空格后说“Research says prductivity increases when individuals wrk in grups as cmpared t an individual wrking alne.”(研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。)可知空格处应该说他需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通，G项“He needs peple t talk t and discuss varius issues at the wrkplace.”(他需要在工作场所与人交谈并讨论各种问题。)，选项中的“He”指代上文的“An individual”。能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G.
12．空格前说“Let us g thrugh varius ways f imprving interpersnal relatinships at wrkplace.”(让我们来看看改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。)空格后说“Discussins must be n an pen platfrm where every individual has the liberty t express his/her views and pinins.”(讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。)可知空格处应该说在工作场所应和和同事之间进行互动。C项的“Interact with yur c-wrkers mre ften.”(多和同事交流。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
13．空格前说“Team leaders shuld cnduct mrning meetings with their team members.”(团队领导者应该与他们的团队进行早会。)，空格后说“The emplyees shuld be allwed t bring their cffee. Let them cmmunicate with each ther.”(应该允许员工自带咖啡。让他们互相交流。)。可知空格处应该说团队领导对员工们出席早会的表现不应该太正式。B项“D nt make the meetings t frmal.”(会议不要太正式。)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
14．空格后说“Let the emplyees bring their families as well. Ask yur team members t exchange cntact numbers amng themselves fr them t interact with each ther even after wrk.”(让员工也带着他们的家人吧。让你的团队成员之间交流电话，让他们在工作后相互交流。)可知空格处应该说带你的团队出去吃餐, 野餐或偶尔聚餐。而且下文的“as well”是关键词，与空格处是递进关系。F选项“Take yur team ut fr lunch, picnics r get tgether nce in a while”(带你的团队出去吃午餐，野餐或偶尔聚在一起。)符合语境,与空格处是递进关系。故选F。
15．空格前说“Greet yur clleagues n their birthdays r anniversaries.”(在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他们。),空格后说“Such small initiatives (提议) g a lng way in strengthening the bnd amng fellw wrkers.”(这样的小型提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助。)可知空格处应该说通过什么样的方式来问候你的同事们。D选项“Send them a nice e-card and d ask fr a treat.”(送给他们一张漂亮的电子卡片，并要求他们请客。)中的“them”指代上文的“yur clleagues”，空格后的“such small initiatives”指代选项中的“d ask fr a treat。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
Passage 4 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. ____16____ Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? ____17____ These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. ____18____ This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. ____19____
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
____20____ Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A．Were yu interested in insects?
B．Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C．D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D．Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E．Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F．It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G．Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
【答案】
16．F 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
16．上文“True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passin的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
17．根据上文“ging back t the things yu lved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were yu interested in insects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did yu want t be a dctr?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
18．上文“Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety f curses each mnth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-errr scenari”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
19．上文“Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
20．根据小标题“Remember that yur age desn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
Passage 5 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
Have yu ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked t tell thers abut yurself? ___21___ A simple “tell me abut yurself" is a great way t get t knw smene because it's pen-ended and allws the persn t chse a tpic they're cmfrtable t discuss. Yet, the way t answer the questin can be as difficult as the answer itself.
If the questin catches yu ff-guard, yu might simply be unprepared r uncmfrtable talking abut yurself.___22___ Here are tw situatins where yu're likely t be asked this questin and hw t answer it.
“Tell me abut yurself" is a cmmn way fr an interviewer t warm up a candidate at the beginning f a jb interview.___23___The key here is t avid getting t persnal r talking t much. Befre a jb interviews have an answer prepared that hits n yur past experience, present situatin and future gals. Keep yur respnse under tw minutes and make it interesting t differentiate yu frm the ther candidates.
Yu nailed the interview and gt the jb! Yu're likely t meet many peple and answer sme variatin n the “tell me abut yurself" questin numerus times.___24___ Share yur name and yur rle at the rganizatin, and past infrmatin, if relevant. If yu want t take the fcus ff yurself, ask the persn abut their rle. ___25___
A．Again, keep it simple and prfessinal.
B．If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.
C．What shuld yu d if yu are asked the questin?
D．Wh d yu think is mst likely t ask this questin?
E．It's a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut yur new wrkmates.
F．It tests the candidate's cnfidence and sets the tne fr the cnversatin.
G．Whatever yu d, dn't turn arund and ask the persn the same exact questin.
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．F 24．A 25．E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“tell me abut yurself”这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。
21．上文“Have yu ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked t tell thers abut yurself?（当你被要求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时，你有没有像鹿一样被抓住？）”这是问读者是否被问过这样的问题，B项“If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.（如果还没有的话，最终也会有的）”这正好是和这个问句相顺承的一句话。故选B。
22．上文“If the questin catches yu ff-guard, yu might simply be unprepared r uncmfrtable talking abut yurself.（如果这个问题让你措手不及，你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己）”，而且，此空的下文“Here are tw situatins where yu're likely t be asked this questin and hw t answer it.（在以下两种情况下，你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答）”，C项“What shuld yu d if yu are asked the questin?（如果被问到这个问题，你该怎么做?）”可知，此选项承接前后文意。故选C。
23．上文“Tell me abut yurself" is a cmmn way fr an interviewer t warm up a candidate at the beginning f a jb interview.（“自我介绍”是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式）”，而F项“It tests the candidate's cnfidence and sets the tne fr the cnversatin.（它考验候选人的信心，并为谈话定下基调）”可知，这正好解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。
24．上文“Yu nailed the interview and gt the jb! Yu're likely t meet many peple and answer sme variatin n the “tell me abut yurself" questin numerus times.（你成功地完成了面试，得到了这份工作！你可能会遇到很多人，并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己”的问题）”而A项“Again, keep it simple and prfessinal.（再次强调，保持简单和专业）”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则一致。故选A。
25．上文“ If yu want t take the fcus ff yurself, ask the persn abut their rle.（如果你想把注意力从自己身上移开，问问对方他们的角色）”可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题，而E项“It's a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut yur new wrkmates.（这是一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好处。故选E。
Passage 6 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____26____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____27____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____28____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____29____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____30____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【答案】
26．F 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．G
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
26．上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
27．根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
28．上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
29．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
30．下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
Passage 7 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
With the pressure f life increasing, many peple feel mre and mre depressed.____31____ Here are sme suggestins which may be helpful t yu.
Keep ptimistic.____32____ Optimists have a 35% less chance f having a heart attack r strke, are mre likely t eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have strnger immune systems and even live lnger. If yu face a challenge r bstacle, yu’re mre likely t see it as a temprary r even ptimistic thing, allwing yu t learn and grw.
Begin vlunteering. ____33____ It can reduce the risk f cgnitive(认知)disrder. It can even help us live lnger. Even if yu have a little time t ffer, just the act f giving has been shwn t imprve yur health, pssibly by temprarily reducing yur sense f pain.
Be grateful. Cunting ur blessing prtects us against anxiety and depressin and bts ptimism. One f the best ways t make thankfulness a part f yur life is t keep a jurnal. ____34____
Keeping gratitude and recrding yur gd deeds may help yu live happily.
____35____ Peple wh are mre scially cnnected t family, friends and cmmunity are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live lnger than peple wh are less cnnected. High-cnflict marriages, withut much affectin, turn ut t be very bad fr health, perhaps wrse than getting divrced. Instead, living in a gd relatinships if beneficial t health.
A．Yu can write dwn sme psitive experience in yur diary.
B．Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C．Eat healthily and happily.
D．Yu'll have n time t vlunteer and give thanks in yur life
E．Lking n the bright side f life is really gd fr yu.
F．Researches shw vlunteering can reduce stress and depressin.
G．Hw can we slve the prblem and live a happy life?
【答案】
31．G 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧。文章介绍减少压力的有效方法。
31．根据上文提示“随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧”，再根据下文提示“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”。承接上下文，G项Hw can we slve the prblem and live a happy life?（我们怎样才能解决这个问题，过上幸福的生活?）切题。该项中的Hw can we slve the prblem与下文的sme suggestins相吻合，且承接了上文的feel mre and mre depressed。故选G。
32．本文小标题是“保持乐观”。根据下文提示“乐观主义者患心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，他们更有可能饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至寿命更长”，承接小标题，再顺承下文，E项Lking n the bright side f life is really gd fr yu.（看到生活的光明面对你有好处）切题。该项中 the bright side f life与小标题ptimistic吻合，really gd fr yu与下文内容保持一致。故选E。
33．根据下文提示“It can reduce the risk f cgnitive(认知)disrder. It can even help us live lnger.（它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久）”，顺承下文，F项Researches shw vlunteering can reduce stress and depressin.（研究表明志愿活动可以减少压力和抑郁）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项中的vlunteering。该项中的reduce stress and depressin与下文的reduce the risk f cgnitive(认知)disrder保持一致。故选F。
34．根据上文提示“One f the best ways t make thankfulness a part f yur life is t keep a jurnal.（让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记）”，承接上文，A项Yu can write dwn sme psitive experience in yur diary.（你可以在日记里写下一些积极的经历）切题。该项中的in yur diary与上文的keep a jurnal保持一致。写日记是最好的方法之一，所以要记下一些经历。故选A。
35．该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“与家庭、朋友和社区联系更紧密的人更快乐”，由此可知，B项Strengthen scial cnnectins.（加强社会联系）切题。该项中的形容词scial与下文中的副词scially相吻合；名词cnnectins与动词cnnected吻合。故选B。
Passage 8 （2021·四川·石室中学模拟预测）
Making the Mst f the Present
We've all been asked that questin "Where d yu see yurself in 5 r 10 years?” and while sme f us might have the answers t that, the reality is, mst f us dn't and that is ttally OK.
____36____ We've put tgether the belw tips n hw t enjy living in the mment.
Stp wrrying abut what hasn't happened yet. We've all dne it. Wrrying abut a situatin that hasn't happened yet is nly ging t ruin all the gd things that are happening nw. If yu fcus n the future t much, it makes the present irrelevant. ____37____ If it is really eating yu up, try thinking abut what yu can d right nw t avid any negative situatins yu might be wrried abut.
____38____ It is s easy t get caught up in ther peple's lives and cmpare yur achievements t theirs, s if yu find yurself dubting yur achievements and feeling less than smene because they have a nicer car r a better jb, take a step away frm them fr a while until yu n lnger feel negatively abut the differences in yur lives and achievements. Better md, better life.
Put yurself first and stp trying t please everyne else. ____39____ And lking after yurself befre anyne else is the mst imprtant. Wrk twards the gals yu want t achieve, nt the nes thers want yu t achieve r the nes yu think yu shuld be achieving because sciety tells us t. If yu dn't want t get married, that's OK, and if yu d, that's OK t. ____40____
A．N ne is better than yu.
B．Yu are yur wn number ne.
C．Just make sure that anything yu d, is dne fr yu!
D．Stp being influenced by ppular and influential peple.
E．Surrund yurself with peple that make yu feel better.
F．What will be, will be and stressing abut smething isn't ging t change that.
G．Thinking ahead is imprtant but it can ften be the cause f unnecessary stress.
【答案】
36．G 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文就话题“怎样抓住当下，过好当下”进行陈述并给出了三个方面的建议。
36．根据上文“We've all been asked that questin "Where d yu see yurself in 5 r 10 years?” and while sme f us might have the answers t that, the reality is, mst f us dn't and that is ttally OK.（我们都被问到过这个问题:“你认为自己在5年或10年后会发展到什么地步?”虽然有些人可能知道答案，但事实是，大多数人都不知道，这也没什么。）”和下文“We've put tgether the belw tips n hw t enjy living in the mment.（我们整理了下面这些如何享受当下的小贴士。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明提前考虑会带来压力。G项：Thinking ahead is imprtant but it can ften be the cause f unnecessary stress.（提前考虑是很重要的，但它往往会导致不必要的压力。）符合语境。故选G。
37．本段主题句为“Stp wrrying abut what hasn't happened yet.（不要担心还没有发生的事情。）”可知，本段主要说明不要为将来担心，F项中“What will be, will be”与之对应。F项：What will be, will be and stressing abut smething isn't ging t change that.（将来会怎样，会怎样，为某事感到压力不会改变它。）符合语境。故选F。
38．设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Better md, better life.（好心情，好生活。）”可知，E项中“make yu feel better.”与之对应。E项：Surrund yurself with peple that make yu feel better.（和让你感觉更好的人在一起。）符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“Put yurself first and stp trying t please everyne else.（把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦其他人。）”可知，本段主要强调的是自己是最重要的。B项：Yu are yur wn number ne.（你就是你自己的第一。）符合语境。故选B。
40．该自然段主题句为“Put yurself first and stp trying t please everyne else（把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦其他人）”设空在文段最后一句，总结该文段意思。C项：Just make sure that anything yu d, is dne fr yu!（只要确保你做的任何事，都是为你做的！）符合语境。故选C。
Passage 9 （2022·四川攀枝花·二模）
Hw t Be Happy
___41___ Being happy ften means cntinually finding satisfactin, a feeling f jy, and a sense that yur life is meaningful during all kinds f prblems — that des nt depend upn finding ease r cmfrt. A sense f happiness is gd fr yur health, s what can we d t have that?
Change yur thughts.
Peple have a natural tendency t remember negative experiences but frget psitive nes. ___42___ Yu can train yurself t be happier by seeking yur kind f fun. Fr example, ccupy yur mind with psitive thughts by practicing meditatin (冥想).
Develp ptimism.
___43___ It’s a way f interpreting everything that happens t yu. Fr example, a pessimistic persn might say, “I’m terrible at math. I’m ging t fail that test tmrrw. I might as well just watch TV. ”Hwever, an ptimistic persn wuld say smething like “I’m cncerned abut ding well n that test tmrrw, but I’m ging t study as well as I can and d my best.” Optimism desn’t deny the reality f challenges, but it interprets hw yu apprach them differently.
Practice active gratefulness.
A lt f researches cnfirm that being grateful is gd fr yu. It reduces anxiety and depressin, helps yu becme mre psitive, strengthens yur relatinships with thers, and encurages sympathy.___44___
Determine yur cre values.
Yur cre values determine hw yu think abut yurself, yur life, and the wrld arund yu. These beliefs guide yur decisin-making. They may be spiritual, r they may nt, but they’re the things that are fundamental t hw yu lk at life.
___45___
Begin by imagining yurself in the future when yu have gtten t where yu want t be. Pick a few gals and imagine that yu have achieved them.
A．Cntact a htline.
B．Visualize yur “best pssible self.”
C．Lk fr the psitive in all yur experiences.
D．Optimism is mre than just psitive expectatins.
E．Happiness isn’t a simple gal, but is abut making prgress.
F．It als has been shwn t increase yur feelings f happiness.
G．Hwever, yu can actually change the way yur brain functins.
【答案】
41．E 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何主动幸福快乐起来的方法。
41．根据下文“Being happy ften means cntinually finding satisfactin, a feeling f jy, and a sense that yur life is meaningful during all kinds f prblems（快乐通常意味着不断地找到满足，一种快乐的感觉，一种在各种问题出现时你的生活是有意义的感觉）”可知幸福快乐不仅是简单的目标，而是一个不断努力去想办法进步从而找到满足感成就感。故选E项。
42．根据小标题“Change yur thughts. ”及空前“Peple have a natural tendency t remember negative experiences but frget psitive nes. （人们有一种自然的倾向，记住负面的经历，而忘记积极的经历。”可知，人们本能是这样的,善于记住负面的事情，G项内容“Hwever, yu can actually change the way yur brain functins.”Hwever转折，我们可以人为干预大脑功能，去主动抗拒负面的本能。下文“Yu can train yurself t be happier by seeking yur kind f fun.（你可以通过寻找自己喜欢的乐趣来训练自己变得更快乐。）”举例很呼应前文G项。故选G项。
43．D项“Optimism is mre than just psitive expectatins.（乐观不仅仅是积极的期望。）”契合本段小标题Develp ptimism.（培养乐观精神）下文“It’s a way f interpreting everything that happens t yu.（这是一种解释发生在你身上的一切的方式。）”顺承D项内容，乐观不仅仅是对未来有积极地期望，而是对一切事情都有积极地解读。It 指代D项中的Optimism。故选D项。
44．根据空前“A lt f researches cnfirm that being grateful is gd fr yu. It reduces anxiety and depressin, helps yu becme mre psitive, strengthens yur relatinships with thers, and encurages sympathy.（许多研究证实，感恩对你有好处。它减少焦虑和抑郁，帮助你变得更积极，加强你与他人的关系，并激发同情心。）”列举了感恩的益处，F项It als has been shwn t increase yur feelings f happiness.（它也被证明能增加你的幸福感。）继续列举感恩的另一个益处。契合上文。故选F项。
45．该空作为段落小标题，应概括下面段落内容。根据下文“Begin by imagining yurself in the future when yu have gtten t where yu want t be. Pick a few gals and imagine that yu have achieved them.（当你到达你想要到达的地方时，开始想象你自己的未来。选几个目标，想象你已经实现了。）”想象未来实现理想时的自己，想象未来自己可能成为的自己。B项内容符合题意。故选B项。
Passage 10 （2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
As a senir year student, yu may have s many pressures cming frm s many directins that yu can’t figure ut what t d first.
___46___
When yu have many things t d and a lt f demands n yur time, yu can lse sight f what’s imprtant. One f the best ways t see the big picture – what yu want ut f life – is t lay ut yur gals.
Pressure Pints and Hw t Deal With Them
Cnfused r verwhelmed -- ___47___. Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher. They may help yu find slutins t yur prblems and wrries.
Being t hard n yurself – ease up, take a break and d smething yu enjy. Daydream, read a bk, g ut with friends – anything that helps yu relax.
Prblems, prblems, prblems – recgnize yur limits. It’s t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce. ____48____
Gal-Setting Tips
It’s imprtant t remember that gals belng t yu – nt t yur parents, yur teachers, r yur friends. After yu’ve set yur gals, identify the skills yu have t achieve thse gals. ___49___, d sme research. Try the library, yur guidance adviser and teachers, and ther peple wh culd help yu.
___50___. If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it. Identify the barriers t getting yur gals. Cnsider ways t vercme them. Dn’t get depressed by a big, lng-term gal – see what steps yu can take t achieve it and set thse steps dwn as shrt-term, “d-able” gals.
A．T much t d
B．If yu’re nt sure what skills yu’ll need
C．talk t smene yu trust
D．Gals exist t serve yu
E．Balancing gals in life
F．Chse what’s mst urgent and set aside the rest until later
G．As lng as yu knw what skill is imprtant and what isn’t
【答案】
46．E 47．C 48．F 49．B 50．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多的压力时应该先做什么的建议。
46．由“When yu have many things t d and a lt f demands n yur time, yu can lse sight f what’s imprtant. One f the best ways t see the big picture – what yu want ut f life – is t lay ut yur gals.”可知，你有很多事情要做，并有很多事情需要你花时间的时候，你可能不知道什么是重要的。顾全大局的最好的办法之一是设计你的目标。所以本段主要在讲在生活中要平衡目标也就是小题1本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故E选项“在生活中要平衡目标”切题。故选E项。
47．由“ Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher”可知，与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的忧虑。所以小题2要总说困惑时或者不知所措时应该怎么做，然后再具体分说和谁去谈论。故C选线“和你信任的人谈谈”切题。故选C项。
48．由“it’s t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce”可知，一次性处理所有的问题压力太大了。所以小题3要承接上句来说明既然没有能力同时处理，应该怎么做。故F选项“选择紧急的问题来处理，剩下的留到后面再处理”切题。故选F项。
49．由“After yu’ve set yur gals, identify the skills yu have t achieve thse gals. 49 , d sme research”可知，当你确定了你的目标之后，确定你要达到这些目标所需的技能。做一些调查。所以小题4要说明在什么情况下需要做一些调查研究。故“如果你不确定你需要什么技能”切题。故选B项。
50．由“If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it”可知，如果你的目标不再是你想要的，改变它。所以小题5要与后句为因果关系。故D选项“目标存在的目的是为了服务于你”故选D项。
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