21 读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典 （教师版+学生版）

这是一份21 读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典 （教师版+学生版），文件包含21读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试词-句-文讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典教师版docx、21读后续写语料积累之如何表达悲伤背诵与测试词-句-文讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
解析版
背诵积累区：背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.悲伤类形容词：
sad adj. 难过的；悲哀的
heart-brken adj. 极其伤心的，令人心碎的
brkenhearted adj. 心碎的；伤心的
srrwful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
heart-struck adj. 心痛的；伤心的
distressing adj. 使痛苦的；悲伤的
blue adj.忧郁的，悲观的
miserable adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的
dwncast adj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的
glmy adj.阴郁的;忧郁的
painful adj 痛苦的
2.悲伤类名词：
sadness n. 悲哀
srrw n.悲伤；伤心事
glm n.忧郁
pain n. 痛苦
grief n. 悲伤，悲痛
3.悲伤类动词：
sadden v.悲哀；悲痛
grieve v 悲伤，悲痛
4.悲伤类副词：
sadly adv. 悲哀地；悲痛地
painfully adv 痛苦地
二、高频语块
1.feel sad 很难过
2.feel blue 情绪低落
3.in pain 处于痛苦之中
4.be reduced t tears 流泪
5.be in tears含泪，泪流满面
6.break ne’s heart 伤心绝望
7.fight back tears抑制住泪水
8.ne’s heart sinks 心沉下去
9.with a sinking heart 心情沉重
10.be dwn /lw in spirits 情绪低落
11.in a srrwful tne/vice伤心地说
12.be vercme with srrw悲伤不已
13.a glmy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪
14.an cean f sadness 悲伤的海洋
15.sadness cmes in waves 悲伤如潮涌
16.have tears in ne's eyes眼里含着泪水
17.burst int tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
18.be numb with srrw/sadness 难过得麻木
19.break dwn(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
20.be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了
21.a wave f lneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤
22.weep with ne' s face hidden in ne' s hands掩面啜泣
23.tears rll/run dwn ne's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
24.have a lump in ne's thrat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
25.with a heavy/ sinking/ srrwful/ brken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心
三、佳句赏析
1.I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。
2.A flash f grief swept upn me.一阵悲伤袭身而来。
3.Tears rlled dwn her cheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。
4.Charles was vercme with grief.查理悲痛欲绝。
5.He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.他觉得心如刀割。
6.Tears were beginning t gather in her eyes.她眼里涌上泪水。
7.A wave f sadness welled up inside her. 一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
8.He lked murnful, even near t tears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
9.He sank nt the chair ,crying his eyes ut.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。
10.His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart. 他最后一句话太扎心了。
11.She burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。
12.He shk his head sadly, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. 他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。
13.As he lked at Katherine, great srrw/ sadness cluded his eyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
14.She was seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help sbbing bitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。
15.She was seized by a burst f sadness and sank nt the chair.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。
16.His face was cast a clud f glm after he heard this news.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
17.Jane turned t me with tears in her eyes, and begged me t help her.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。
18.I felt like I were flating in an cean f sadness, and wrds culd nt express my srrw.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。
测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.很难过
2.处于痛苦之中
3.流泪
4.伤心绝望
5.抑制住泪水
6.心沉下去
7.心情沉重
8.情绪低落
9.悲伤不已
10.悲伤的海洋
11.放声大哭，突然哭起来
12. (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
13.快要哭了
14.一阵孤独/悲伤
15.泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
【参考答案】
1.feel sad 很难过
2.in pain 处于痛苦之中
3.be reduced t tears 流泪
4.break ne’s heart 伤心绝望
5.fight back tears抑制住泪水
6.ne’s heart sinks 心沉下去
7.with a sinking heart 心情沉重
8.be dwn /lw in spirits 情绪低落
9.be vercme with srrw悲伤不已
10.an cean f sadness 悲伤的海洋
11.burst int tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
12.break dwn(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
13.be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了
14.a sense/wave f lneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤
15.tears rll/run dwn ne's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.我伤心欲绝。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.一阵悲伤袭身而来。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.查理悲痛欲绝。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.他觉得心如刀割。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.她眼里涌上泪水。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.他最后一句话太扎心了。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。
____________________________________________________________________________
12.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。
____________________________________________________________________________
13.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
____________________________________________________________________________
14.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。
____________________________________________________________________________
15.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。
____________________________________________________________________________
16.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
____________________________________________________________________________
17.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。
____________________________________________________________________________
18.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。
____________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。
2.A flash f grief swept upn me.一阵悲伤袭身而来。
3.Tears rlled dwn her cheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。
4.Charles was vercme with grief. 查理悲痛欲绝。
5.He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.他觉得心如刀割。
6.Tears were beginning t gather in her eyes.她眼里涌上泪水。
7.A wave f sadness welled up inside her. 一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
8.He lked murnful, even near t tears.他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
9.He sank nt the chair ,crying his eyes ut.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。
10.His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart. 他最后一句话太扎心了。
11.She burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。
12.He shk his head sadly, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. 他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。
13.As he lked at Katherine, great srrw/ sadness cluded his eyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
14.She was seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help sbbing bitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。
15.She was seized by a burst f sadness and sank nt the chair.她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。
16.His face was cast a clud f glm after he heard this news.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
17.Jane turned t me with tears in her eyes, and begged me t help her.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。
18.I felt like I were flating in an cean f sadness, and wrds culd nt express my srrw.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。
三、情感表达片段运用
请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
I was selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year. But I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest. On the day f the cntest, I began t lse cnfidence in myself and suffered frm stage fright. In the end I walked ff the stage, 1 _ (眼里饱含泪水). Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes. I bit my bttm lip 2 (心里充满悲伤). I dragged my heavy legs 3 _ (心情沉重) and mved ut f the lecture hall. 4 _(我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼). On entering the classrm, 5 _ (悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落). The next fllwing days, I felt like she was 6 . (我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), nt wanting t d anything.
【参考答案】
I was selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year. But I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest. On the day f the cntest, I began t lse cnfidence in myself and suffered frm stage fright. In the end I walked ff the stage, my eyes filled with tears. Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes. I bit my bttm lip with sadness filling her heart. I dragged my heavy legs with a sinking heart and mved ut f the lecture hall. I hung my head in sadness, great srrw cluding my eyes. On entering the classrm, disappintment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed dwn my cheeks. The next fllwing days, I felt like I was flating in an cean f sadness, nt wanting t d anything.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.（2023上·贵州·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a yunger sister, Michelle. But as a big brther, I rarely cared fr her.
On a Sunday in March when I was 8, Easter (复活节) came. As usual, my sister and I wuld search fr the hidden baskets full f candy and ther things prepared fr us. On that Easter mrning, I gt up early.
“Michelle!” I whispered t my sister, wh was still sleeping in her bedrm. “Wake up. It’s Easter. We have t g and find ur baskets.” She rlled ver in bed and finally gt up. “Mm and Dad are still sleeping,” I warned her as we walked ut int the kitchen. “If we’re quiet, we can find ur baskets withut waking them up.”
It didn’t take lng fr me t find my basket, which had candy, tys, etc. This basket was bviusly mine because it cntained the latest issue f my favrite magazine. My sister cntinued searching in every rm while I drpped my basket ff at the kitchen table and started separating candy int different categries. 20 minutes later, my sister tld me, “I can’t find it. I lked all ver. Can yu help me?” I decided t help her nt because I felt srry fr her, but because I thught it was fun t find the missing basket.
We started searching thrugh the cabinets (贮藏柜). Later, ur parents were awake. Dad headed straight fr the bathrm, while Mm walked ut t make cffee. “Mm, I’ve fund my basket,” I tld her. She smiled and asked, “Where’s yurs, Michelle?”
That’s when my six-year-ld sister started t cry. “Let’s keep lking,” Mm said, taking hld f my sister’s hand. After searching the living rm they went t the clset (贮藏室). There Michelle finally fund her basket. But when she picked up her basket, we fund everything in it had all been bitten and damaged by mice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Michelle drpped her basket n the flr, lking upset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I walked slwly int my sister’s rm with my basket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】
Michelle drpped her basket n the flr, lking upset. Withut saying anything, my sister rushed t her bedrm and slammed the dr. I was lst in thught. On the ne hand, I wanted t enjy my candy and tys alne. On the ther hand, I culd feel my sister’s srrw when I put myself in her shes. It was such a dilemma. Leaving my sister flating in an cean f sadness, wuld I still enjy my gifts? Having struggled fr a while, I decided t cheer her up by sharing what I had with her.
Then I walked slwly int my sister’s rm with my basket. She lied n her bed silently, tears rlling dwn her cheeks. “Cheer up, my dear sister. Frget abut the damaged basket. Yu can have mine.” I said in a cheerful tne. When she heard this, her eyes twinkled with pleasure. The mment I saw her smiling face again, jy welled up inside me. Laughter lingered arund the rm. That was the first time that I had learned the meaning f sharing. It made me happier when I was able t bring jy t thers.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者虽然是哥哥，但是很少关心自己的妹妹Michelle。在作者八岁那年的复活节，作者早早地起床，叫醒妹妹，两人一同寻找为他们准备的隐藏的礼物。作者很快找到了属于自己的礼物，开心地整理里面的糖果，但是妹妹一直没有找到，在妹妹的请求下，作者开始帮助妹妹找她的礼物。后来，妈妈也来帮妹妹找礼物，最终找到的时候，大家却发现礼物篮子空了，里面的东西都被老鼠破坏了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Michelle把篮子扔在地上，看上去很沮丧”可知，第一段可描写作者作为哥哥内心挣扎是否用自己的礼物篮子来安慰沮丧的妹妹，以及作者最终做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我提着我的篮子慢慢地走进妹妹的房间”可知，第二段可描写作者作为哥哥安慰妹妹，分享自己的礼物篮子，以及看到妹妹开心起来后作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：Michelle很沮丧——作者内心挣扎——作者做出决定——作者进入妹妹的房间——作者分享礼物——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①奔：rush/run/dash
②感觉到：feel/perceive/sense
③决定：decide/make a decisin/make a chice
④认识到：learn/understand/realize/be aware f
情绪类
①难过：srrw/sadness/unhappiness
②高兴的：cheerful/jyus/happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the ther hand, I culd feel my sister’s srrw when I put myself in her shes. (when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having struggled fr a while, I decided t cheer her up by sharing what I had with her. (现在分词短语Having struggled…作状语、what引导宾语从句)
2.（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears. But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it. I began sbbing uncntrllably. Then the sft sbs became replaced by lud cries. I felt hpeless abut my future.“Why did everyne have a jb expect me?” I can’t help thinking. Lking at me crying, the man was shcked. He was n lnger impatient. He walked in and said, “I’m s srry fr my wrds. Everything will be OK. Dn’t give up, and yu’ll get a jb sn.”
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left. This time, it’s my turn t be shcked. I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. Maybe things were nt as bad as I imagined; maybe everything wuld be fine again if I just tried a little mre. My srrw disappeared. And I feel psitive fr my future again. After all, I still have five dllars!
【导语】本文以人物为线索。作者在上大学的时候，经历了一段非常具有挑战性的时期。作者没钱买饭，所以想要找一份兼职。但无论作者如何努力，他仍然找不到工作。一天在电话亭打电话的时候，作者尝试了好几次都打不通电话，电话亭外的一个男人非常不耐烦地催促作者。作者情绪失控了，而那位男子看到这一幕，为自己的话感到抱歉，于是他安慰了作者，并给了作者5美元。作者看到还有人会关心自己，于是对未来又重新充满信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我转过身来，强忍着泪水。”和第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者情绪崩溃，感慨自己的不幸，而这位男子安慰并鼓励了作者。
由续写第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者发现竟然还有陌生人关心自己，又重新对未来充满信心。
2. 段落续写：强忍泪水——失控痛哭——男子转变态度——男子鼓励作者——男子给作者钱——作者惊讶于有人会关心自己——作者心态转变——作者重新对未来充满信心
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①崩溃：break dwn/cllapse/fall apart
②代替：replace/take the place f/ substitute fr
③对……表示同情：express sympathy fr/give sb. sympathy/sympathize with
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/ murnful/ srrwful
②震惊的：shcked/surprised/ stunned
③乐观的：psitive/ptimistic
【点睛】【高分句型1】But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it.(使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语)