山东省烟台市莱州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市莱州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（6分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which club will help teenagers make new friends？
A．Scial Club.
B．Health Club.
C．Sprts Club.
D．Swimming Club.
（2）Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend？
A．Because it will be much cheaper.
B．Because it will prvide mre chices.
C．Because it will be free t sign up.
D．Because it will give mre infrmatin.
（3）What's the purpse f the passage？
A．T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B．T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C．T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D．T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
2．（8分）The 2023 China Cybersecurity（网络安全） Week started in Fuzhu，Fujian n September11 and ended n September 17.It tried t let peple realize the imprtance f cybersecurity and help peple learn hw t keep themselves away frm danger nline.
China has held the activity since 2014.During the week，peple can take part in frums（论坛），nline discussins and knwledge cmpetitins t learn abut cybersecurity.
Feng Yi is a cllege teacher frm Wenzhu，Zhejiang.He says that he ften shares the knwledge f cybersecurity with his students.He tells them t be mre careful while using the Internet."Sme students get int truble because they knw nthing abut cybersecurity.The activity can help them a lt，"He says.
Kng Yiyin is a mther f tw bys frm Guangdng.After watching the knwledge cmpetitin，she thinks her family are mre careful abut their persnal infrmatin nline nw.They've set up mre cmplicated passwrds.（更复杂的密码）"Hlding the activity is quite necessary.Frm it，"She says.
（1）When was the first China Cybersecurity Week ？
A.In 2013.
B.In 2014.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（2）What des Feng Yi think f China Cybersecurity Week ？
A.Helpful.
B.Interesting.
C.Simple.
D.Ppular.
（3）What happened after Kng Yiyin watched the knwledge cmpetitin ？
A.She stpped using the Internet.
B.She was mre careful in tests.
C.She had a cmpetitin with her family.
D.She changed her passwrds.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage ？
A.The 2023 China Cybersecurity Week started n September 17.
B.Peple can take part in different activities during the week.
C.Feng Yi ften shares the knwledge f cybersecurity with his family.
D.Kng Yiyin thinks it is necessary t stp shwing persnal things nline.
3．（8分）There's nthing mre cmfrtable than a nice ht meal n a cld winter day.But what if there is n restaurant arund r yu can't rder a ht meal ？The Willck ，a micrwave（微波） bag
Willtex ，a Japanese cmpany，designed（设计）（可再充电的电池组） inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams.
As the wrld's first micrwave bag，the temperature f its inside can reach 80℃ in five minutes.Peple can set the temperature between 40 ℃ and 250℃ thrugh an app called Htpia n the phne.With the help f the battery pack，the bag can keep fd warm fr as lng as eight hurs at a time.S the Willck is quite ppular with ffice wrkers."With the Willck，"a wrker in Willtex says.
What makes it mre special is that the bag can als keep drinks cl in summer because f its material （ 材料 ）.It's like a small fridge.Peple can carry it with them when they g camping r have a picnic.
In fact，the micrwave bag is nt the first self﹣﹣heating prduct（自发热产品） f its kind.There are als self﹣﹣heating scks（教授） at the university f Texas have even designed self﹣heating bedding t help peple fall asleep easily.
（1）What d we knw abut the micrwave bag frm Paragraph 2 ？
①Its weight.
②Its price.
③Its lk.
④Its material.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（2）Wh might need the micrwave bag mst ？
A.Sally wh is nt gd at cking.
B.Jerry wh has lunch in the dining hall.
C.Mr Cper wh carries a cmputer every day.
D.Amy wh wants t keep her hamburgers warm.
（3）The last paragraph is mainly abut .
A.the future f self﹣heating prducts
B.sme ther self﹣﹣heating prducts
C.tips fr buying self﹣heating prducts
D.sme wrries abut self﹣﹣heating prducts
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Willck ？
A.It weighs 280 grams in ttal（总共）.
B.Prfessrs at the University f Texas designed it.
C.The highest temperature f its inside can reach 80℃.
D.Peple can use the cmputer t set its inside temperature.
4．（8分） Zhang Hanliang has practiced martial arts（武术） fr abut 30 years.She is the champin（冠军） f many martial arts cmpetitins.Zhang was brn in 1987 int a family f martial artists.She began t practice martial arts at 7.Her family fund that she had talent
Zhang was the yungest student at the schl，but the difficulties f learning martial arts didn't scare her.She gt up at 5：30 am every day t start her practice.She ften gt hurt but she never gave up.She wuld keep trying until she mastered（掌握） the skill."The first lessn I learned was t be tugh（坚强），we must vercme ur fears first.Practicing martial arts has made me a better persn，" says Zhang.
Zhang's hard wrk paid ff.She wn her first champinship when she was nly 13.In 2007，she began t wrk as a martial arts teacher at a university.
In recent years，Zhang has trained many successful martial artists.She has als been invited t France，Russia and Malaysia t teach martial arts.Zhang says（ 交流） between China and ther cuntries.I hpe mre and mre freigners can understand and lve martial arts."
（1）When did Zhang g t the sprts schl ？
A.At age 5.
B.At age 7.
C.At age 9.
D.At age 13.
（2）Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang？
A.Quiet and serius.
B.Lnely but tugh.
C.Strict but fair.
D.Talented and hard﹣﹣wrking.
（3）What des Zhang think f learning martial arts ？
A.Useful.
B.Scary.
C.Relaxing.
D.Bring.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Zhang was the cleverest student at the sprts schl.
B.Zhang practices martial arts fr five hurs every day.
C.All f Zhang's family members are gd at martial arts.
D.Zhang hpes mre freign peple can lve martial arts.
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Have yu ever drunk "the first cup f milk tea in autumn"？Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple.There are s many milk tea shps arund every street.（1） such as bubble（珍珠） milk tea，huse（招牌）（ D it Yurself） is very ppular with yung peple.On the ne hand，it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY.（2）
It's time t make iced milk tea.
First，prepare things yu need.They are milk，black tea，and sme ice.
Then，bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn.（3） Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice，it will melt（溶解） and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
Next，pur the milk int the tea，and mix them up.
After that，add sugar r hney t adjust（调整） the taste.（4）
Generally，milk tea is cled in a fridge.（5）
Finally，add smething else yu like.
Nw，enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family，we knw that everything is better when shared.
A.Dn 't frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B.If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting，yu'll need t add mre ice.
C.The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D.On the ther hand，they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E.Try nt t add t much.
F.Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
三、语言知识应用 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Lisa wrks in the dining hall f a primary schl.Her jb is t serve breakfast and lunch t teachers and （1） .
Because Lisa has a hearing prblem，the students weren't able t （2） with her effectively （有效地）.They just pinted t the （3） they wanted.
This year，hwever，things have changed a lt.It all started with Betty（手语） （4） three years.One day，she started a cnversatin in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall.The students there stpped eating and （5） the sign language cnversatin with interest.
The next day，Betty asked （6） students， "Wuld yu like t learn hw t （7） yur hands t 'talk' t Lisa ？" Everyne in the class said yes.She then began teaching the students sme （8） ways t say hell and hw t rder fd.
The head teacher f the schl heard abut this， （9） he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language.Nw，all the peple at the schl are learning sign language （10） .And Lisa is feeling s lved at wrk!
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（15分）What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld ？I think it's health.
We can survive（幸存） even （1） we lse ur mney，huse，car even ur clthes.But if （2） （we） health is taken away，we will surely die.That's why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In rder t eat healthily，I usually avid （3） （ eat ） fd high in fat ，like French fries r ckies.I als eat little meat.I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full（4） vitamins（维生素）.
Taking exercise every day helps build a strng bdy.Regular exercise is （5） imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What's mre，I think friends are imprtant part f ne's health.Many （6） （study）shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts（ 社会交际 ） get sick less than thse wh dn't.I always feel （7） （well） when I am with friends than when I am alne.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is als an imprtant part f health.I like t laugh with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly，I can keep my bdy at a prper （8） （ weigh）and keep healthy.By （9） （spend） time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy.These things sund （10） （easy） t d，but nt many peple can manage them.I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
五、书面表达 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
8．（10分）Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack，which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time，many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting，setting up stalls（货摊），in frnt f theatres and busy public places.And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.On the side，there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw（可旋转箭头）n it.The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn，a flwer and s n.After paying，the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting.The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material，a spn as the "paintbrush"（台面）as the "paper".T make the syrup，they have t make sugar ht befre painting.Since the syrup may becme slid（固体的），the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn，left and right.Sn a sugar painting f an animal
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller.Hwever，sme f them still insist n this art.They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches.Nw，sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn﹣Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
（1）Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty？

（2）Where d the sugar painters usually sit？

（3）When d the custmers turn the arrw？

（4）Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting？

（5）Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities？

六、写作
9．（20分）假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信。
写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇：respect尊重
Dear Sam，
Hw is it ging？I'm happy t tell yu hw t get n well with thers and prtect urselves．
________．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Lin Ta
参考答案
一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】AAC
2．【答案】BADB
3．【答案】CDBA
4．【答案】CDAD
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．【答案】FDCEB
三、语言知识应用 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】ACBCA CBABC
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【答案】（1）if（2）ur（3）eating（4）f（5）an（6）studies（7）better（8）weight（9）spending（10）easy
五、书面表达 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
8．【答案】（1）N，it didn't.（2）Befre a wden table.（3）After paying.（4）By making sugar ht.（5）T insist n this art.
六、写作
9．【答案】Dear Sam，
Hw's it ging？I'm happy t tell yu hw t get n well with thers and prtect urselves．（开篇点明题意） First，We shuld study hw t listen t thers．We culd be quiet when thers are talking with yu．Just listen carefully，then yu can describe yur pinins．Secnd，We als shuld be ready t help each ther（高分句型一）．Helping thers will imprve the relatinships with yur friends．Third，Please dn't make friends via the Internet．It's nt truthful and yu can't judge the truth by yurself．Therefre，we can prtect urselves via cmmunicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents fr help．（从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议）
I understand why yu are wrried，since the friendship als plays an imprtant rle in studying，even smetimes in yur daily life．Please take abve advice，Hpe yu will deal with it sn．（高分句型二）（对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待） Best wishes! Yurs， Lin TaSummer Actin fr Teenagers!
Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer？Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Center right nw.
We have：
◆Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties，BBQs，mvie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memries.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessns.Our Olympic﹣sized pl is pen all summer lng.
◆Sprts Club—Basketball，vlleyball，sccer and mre.We ffer fun sprts leagues （联赛）
◆Health Club—Learn abut healthy habits.We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We're pen mrnings，afternns，evenings and weekends.Stay fr a few hurs r the whle day.The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers.Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discunt （折扣）.
Fr mre infrmatin：
Summer Actin—﹣keeping teens acthe，scial and learning this summer!
（1）A.students
B.parents
C.cks
D.servants
（2）A.wrk
B.check
C.cmmunicate
D.prefer
（3）A.chalk
B.fd
C.mney
D.menu
（4）A.after
B.f
C.fr
D.when
（5）A.watched
B.guided
C.finished
D.divided
（6）A.my
B.yur
C.her
D.their
（7）A.pull
B.use
C.wash
D.push
（8）A.easy
B.nisy
C.sweet
D.awful
（9）A.r
B.and
C.but
D.as
（10）A.early
B.angrily
C.actively
D.cmfrtably
学会相处
学会倾听；
互相帮助；
不在网上交友；
……
自我保护
学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母
对学习、生活的影响
……（不少于2点）