广西贺州市八步区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广西贺州市八步区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。
2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(30分)
I.听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）

A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
II.听短对话，选择正确答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）
6. What shuld the man d?
A. Play cmputer games. B. Make sme friends. C. G ut f the huse.
7. What was the girl ding when the earthquake hit the city?
A. She was having a picnic.
B. She was talking n the phne.
C. She was taking a walk in the park.
8. Wh ften des chres in Laura’s family?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Laura.
9. Hw lng has Anne cllected Barbie dlls?
A. Fr 6 years. B. Fr 7 years. C. Fr 8 years.
10. Which prgram des the wman like best?
A. Discvery Wrld. B. Animal Wrld.C. Travel Arund the Wrld.
III．听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What des Betty think f the physics hmewrk?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Easy.
12. Where will Sctt and Betty meet?
A. At Sctt’s hme. B. At Betty’s hme. C. In the schl library.
13. What will they d after finishing their hmewrk?
A. Take a walk. B. D sme shpping. C. Have dinner.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hu Yi Shts the Suns B. Jurney t the West C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
15. Wh is brave in the stry?
A. Nu Wa. B. Sun Wukng. C. Hu Yi.
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。
17. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She can’t find the way t hme.
B. She can’t understand thers.
C. She desn’t knw hw t use the machine.
18. Where is the wman ging t meet her friend?
A. At the Water Park. B. At the Central Park. C. At the Natural Park.
19. Which line shuld the wman get n?
A. Line 3. B. Line 4. C. Line 5.
20. Hw ften d the subways cme?
A. Every five minutes. B. Every six minutes. C. Every ten minutes.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where was Mr. Smith that day?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
22. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy.
23. What did Mr. Smith want the little by t d?
A. T buy ne cake.
B. T buy tw cakes fr him.
C. T buy tw cakes fr them.
24. Hw much was the cake?
A. Twenty cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dllar.
25. Why culdn’t the little by buy tw cakes?
A. Because he didn’t like t buy tw cakes.
B. Because Mr. Smith wanted him t buy ne cake.
C. Because there was nly ne cake left.
Ⅴ.听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空只填一词），请将单词写在相应的横线上。短文读三遍。
第II卷 笔试部分(90分)
I.单项选择题。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
31. — Jimmy, wuld yu mind if I turn n the radi?
— __________. It makes n difference t me.
A. I’m nt sure B. Nt at all C. I am srry
32. — Whm did yu g n the trip with？
— __________. I went alne．
A. Smene B. Smebdy C. Nbdy
33. We all like t make friends with __________ peple, because n ne likes t hear lies．
A. hnest B. funny C. clever
34. — It is a great __________ fr Sandy t get the first place in the cmpetitin.
— I am nt surprised at all. He practiced really hard fr the cmpetitin.
A. gvernment B. achievement C. envirnment
35. — Dad, I want t be a pliceman in the future.
— Wrk hard, and yu will __________.
A. win B. beat C. succeed
36. — What d yu think f this sng?
— Great! I have __________ heard such a beautiful sng befre.
A. ever B. never C. already
37. Yu have wrked hard all day. Yu __________ be very tired nw.
A. can B. may C. must
38. — Shall we g t the Amusement Park tmrrw?
— I __________ there many times. Hw abut ging t the Water Park?
A. will g B. have been C. have gne
39. — __________, r yu’ll miss the schl bus again!
— OK, mm.
A. Set up B. Make up C. Hurry up
40. __________ I met sme difficulties, Larry always came t help me.
A. Whenever B. Hwever C. Whever
II.情景交际。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hey, Wang Dan. Yur English is really gd. 41
B: Fr seven years.
A: Oh, it’s a lng time. 42
B: Yes, I’ve been t Canada, America and Australia.
A: Australia? 43
B: Really? 44
A: Last mnth.
B: Hw lng did yu stay there?
A: 45 What abut yu?
B: l went t summer camp there and I stayed there fr a mnth.
III.完型填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
As we all knw, Charles Dickens is cnsidered t be a great English writer. He’s very famus nt nly in Britain, but als in many ther 46 in the wrld. He was brn in 1812 and he lived in Lndn. He wrte lts f bks, and he als liked 47 . He was an actr.
Maybe it’s 48 t hear that and that’s why his bks were s gd. He gave public readings f his stries that were very ppular. His stries 49 appeared in a magazine in parts. Peple always wanted the next part. He wrte a lt, 50 mst f them were ppular. There are 51 films and plays f them. Oliver Twist became a famus musical play, and Great Expectatins was a wnderful 52 . Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was 53 , and his mther sent him ut t wrk in a factry when he was 12. He 54 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hgarth and they had a big family. He cntinued t write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a stry. But what a 55 ! We ’ll never knw hw it ended.
46. A. twn B. cities C. cuntries
47. A. acting B. writing C. reading
48. A. bred B. difficult C. interesting
49. A. first B. secnd C. third
50. A. r B. but C. and
51. A. nly B. als C. either
52. A. bk B. magazine C. film
53.A. great B. rich C. pr
54. A. hated B. enjyed C. wanted
55. A. mess B. pity C. shame
IV.阅读理解。(共17小题，第56-59小题，每小题1分，第60-72小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin wh lved t read. Hwever, his family was t pr t buy lamp(灯) il fr him t study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies(萤火虫 ) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a gd idea. He fund a silk bag, caught as many fire-flies as he culd, and hung up this bag. Althugh it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it wrked well enugh that he culd use the light t read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting(反射)the mnlight utside his huse.“Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth kids later becme successful gvernment fficials(官员)because f their hard wrk. Peple were tuched by their spirit and turned their stries int a Chinese idim(成语).
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
56. Che Yin caught the fireflies t sell them fr mney.
57. Sun Kang used the reflected light thrugh the snw t read.
58. Che Yin and Sun Kang were bth hard-wrking and successful.
59. We can learn that failure is the mther f success frm the passage.
B
根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
60. Which cuntry is the first ne t start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea.
B. The Kingdm f Tnga.
C. The Republic f Vanuatu.
61. What language is spken in all the three Pacific Island cuntries?
A. English. B. French. C. Tngan.
62. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ask fr sme help.
B. T intrduce languages.
C. T ffer hliday chices.
C
I like music because I think there is nthing mre relaxing than listening t r playing music. One day, I went t my parents’ huse t visit them. While my mther was cking sme fd in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went int my father’s rm with him and he tk ut his guitar and started playing a slw sng. Then I tk ut a vilin and shared playing alng with him. Slwly, I became lst int the music.
My father and I played like that fr abut 15 minutes. And when I turned arund, my mther was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was ne f the few times that I was “truly” lst in the music. The funniest when I played with my father was that I wasn’t gd at the vilin. I was new at the instrument(乐器), but it was a slw sng and my ability(能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all abut.
Nw many peple are t fcused n being gd at their instruments, r making lts f mney with them, but nt fcused n the music. Althugh my jb is playing the pian, I never really want t use it t make mney. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I lve everything abut it.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
63. Hw des the writer feel while listening t music?
A. sad. B. excited. C. relaxed.
64. What was the writer’s mther ding when he was playing the music with his father?
A. She was playing music with them.
B. She was cking in the kitchen.
C. She was standing there and listening.
65. What d the underlined wrds “fcused n” mean in Chinese?
A.关注 B. 浪费 C.疏忽
66. What des the writer mst prbably d?
A. Musician. B. A sprts player. C. Scientist.
67. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. My dream jb. B. One day with my parents. C. Why I like music.
D
Venus(金星) is the secnd clsest planet t the sun. It is different frm the earth in many ways. Here are fur ways we think Venus is different:
Vlcanes(火山)
There are mre vlcanes n Venus than thse n the earth.
There are mre than 1, 600 vlcanes n its surface(表面) , but there are pssibly many mre smaller nes that we can’t see. Scientists believe that mst f these are nt active, thugh a few may still be active.
Lnger day than year
A day n Venus lasts 243 earth days, while a year n Venus is shrter, at just 224. 7 earth days, If that’s just ne day, think abut what a wrk week wuld be like!
High temperatures and pressure
Temperatures n the surface can reach up t 470 degrees.
The air pressure n the surface f Venus is very high-abut 90 times higher than the pressure n the earth, In ther wrds, the pressure n Venus is abut the same as the water pressure n the earth.
Russia sent a special machine t Venus. It tk many phts f the land n Venus. But it did nt stay lng after landing because f the temperature and pressure.
A windy planet
Winds n Venus are strng and fast. They are faster than the fastest trnad(龙卷风) n the earth. Scientists say the winds n Venus blw s fast that they can drive cluds arund the whle planet in fur earth days.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
68. Hw many ways that Venus is different frm the earth d the writer mentin ?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
69. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The earth has mre vlcanes than thse n Venus.
B. Mst f the vlcanes n Venus are active.
C. Sme f the vlcanes n Venus are very small.
70. Which cuntry sent a special machine t Venus t take phts?
A. Russia. B. China. C. America.
71. Why can winds n Venus drive cluds arund the planet?
A. Because the winds are slw.
B. Because the temperatures are high.
C. Because the winds are very fast.
72. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences Between Venus and the Earth
B. Sme Facts abut the Earth
C. Hw Venus Appears
V.综合填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
(一)选词填空：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My dad has a small raincat. It’s in a bx under his bed in his 73 . It has been there fr amng panda clear memry suddenly beautiful bedrm put s wn many years. Yesterday my mm 74 ut lts f things frm his bedrm. 75 them was that raincat. It was a bit ld but still nice. On its back there was a 76 . My mm wanted t give it away t peple in need. My dad refused t part with it. “Amy, I want t keep it because it brings back sweet 77 ”. Dad said. Then dad started telling his stry abut this raincat.
Abut ten years ag, dad was walking alng a quiet street ne evening when it 78 rained. Dad had n raincat r umbrella, 79 he had t stand under the eaves(屋檐) and wait until the rain stpped. At that time, a 80 girl ran t him and gave him a small raincat. Then she ran away. Dad 81 n the raincat and cntinued his walk. S far, dad hasn’t fund the 82 f the raincat. He said he wuld keep it frever.
(二)单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，使句子意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相对应的横线上。每条横线只填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
83. When the by saw his mther, he ran quickly ___________ (朝)her.
84. Wrld Earth Day is a day t ___________ (提醒) peple t prtect the earth.
85. The children played tgether and they had a happy ___________ (童年) .
86. Vivian and her friends will g ___________ (到国外) fr a trip in July.
87. —Hw is the by?
—Terrible. He is ___________ (聋的). He can never hear any sund frm nw n.
88. The bx w___________ ver 20 kils. I can’t carry it.
89. Smetimes Mary drinks sme cffee t keep herself a___________ in the afternn. Then she can g n wrking.
90. When the baby panda was ten mnths ld, it began t learn t lk after i___________ .
91. D yu knw w___________ r nt there are any gd restaurants in this neighbrhd?
92. This mrning the rads were i___________ because f heavy snw frm last night.
VI.书面表达。（15分）
下周你们英语课上将讨论如何与人相处好的话题。请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇题为“Hw t Get n Well with Others”的短文，为此次讨论做准备。
提示:1. respect( 尊重) thers 2. learn t share 3. help thers
要求:70 词左右,可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Get n Well with Others
Everyne wants t get n well with thers. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及录音原文
听力参考答案：
1~5 DFCAB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 BCACA
21~25 CACBC 26. bus 27. ninety/ 90 28. Histry 29. take 30. exciting
笔试参考答案：
31~35 BCABC 36~40 BCBCA 41~45 EABFC 46~50 CACAC 51~55 BCCAB
56~59 FTTF 60~62 BAC 63~67 CCAAC 68~72 BCACA
73. bedrm 74. cleared 75. Amng 76. panda 77. memries
78. suddenly 79. s 80. beautiful 81. put 82. wner
83. twards/ t 84. remind 85. childhd 86. abrad 87. deaf
88. weighs 89. awake 90. itself 91. whether 92. icy
One pssible versin
Hw t Get n Well with Others
Everyne wants t get n well with thers. But in what ways? In my pinin, first, we shuld respect thers. Everyne has their wn ways t d things, s we shuld understand each ther. Secnd, it is imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with each ther and share ur happiness and sadness with thers. Third, we must be kind t thers and ffer necessary help t thse in need.
In shrt, we shuld treat thers in an hnest way.
听力原文：
1.The whale can jump high ut f the water.
2. Have yu ever been t an amusement park?
3. David’s mther bught him a ty bear yesterday.
4. Children shuld learn t d the cleaning at hme.
5. I’m reading a stry named Kua Fu Chasing the Sun.
6. M: I feel lnely, Lucy. What shuld I d?
W: Oh, maybe yu shuld make sme friends.
7. M: What were yu ding when ur city was hit by the earthquake?
W: Well, I was having a picnic with my cusins.
8. M: Anne, hw lng have yu cllected Barbie dlls?
W: I have cllected them since I was six years ld. Fr seven years.
9. M: Wh ften des chres in yur family, Laura?
W: My parents are always busy, s I ften d chres after schl every day.
10. M: Sandy, what TV prgram d yu like?
W: I like Discvery Wrld and Animal Wrld. But my favrite prgram is Travel Arund the Wrld.
11~13：
W: Hi, Sctt. Have yu finished yur physics hmewrk?
M: Nt yet. Hw abut yu, Betty?
W: Me neither. I think it’s t difficult fr me. Can yu help me with it?
M: Sure. I’m glad t help yu. Why nt d ur hmewrk tgether after schl?
W: That’s a gd idea. Where shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet in the schl library.
W: All right.
M: And we can d sme shpping tgether after that.
W: That sunds great.
14~16：
W: Jhn, wuld yu like t listen t a stry named Hu Yi Shts the Suns?
M: I’d lve t, Mm.
W: Lng lng ag, there were ten suns.
M: Really?
W: Yes. Then, it was s ht that all the living things culdn’t live n the earth. Hu Yi was gd at shting. He wanted t save the whle wrld.
M: He is s brave!
W: Yes, Hu Yi kept n shting. Finally there was ne sun left in the sky. Since then, the nly sun rises and sets every day. Peple live n the earth happily.
M: Thanks t Hu Yi, r it will be s ht every day.
W: Yu’re right. Nw yu can g t sleep, my hney.
17-20：
M: Excuse me , madam. D yu need any help?
W: Yes. I have truble using this machine. Culd yu tell me hw t use it?
M: Sure. First, put a nte int it. Then, chse the statin where yu will get ff. Finally, the ticket machine will give yu the change by itself.
W: Thanks. Let me have a try.
M: Which statin are yu ging t?
W: The Water Park. My friend is waiting fr me there.
M: OK, yu have made it! Remember t get n Line 5 t the suth.
W: OK. Hw ften d the subways cme?
M: Every five minutes.
W: OK. I gt it. Thank yu fr yur help.
21-25:
Mr. Smith was traveling by train. He was very hungry. The train stpped at a small statin. He wanted t buy sme cakes t eat very much. But it rained hard. S he wanted smene t help him. Then a little by came here. Mr. Smith asked him t buy cakes fr him. He gave the little by sme mney and said, “Please g t buy tw cakes with the mney. One cake is fr me, and the ther is fr yu.” The little by was happy and ran t buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the by came back. He said t Mr. Smith, “Sir. This is the last cake. It’s fifty cents. Here is the change, fifty cents. Here yu are.” Mr. Smith lked at the by and said, “OK. The cake is fr yu and the change is fr me.”
26-30：
Hi, bys and girls. Here’s sme infrmatin abut ur schl trip t Guilin n Friday. We’re ging t visit the Histry Museum. We’ll g there by bus. It is abut 90 kilmeters away. It will be a lng trip. S we have t start early. We will meet at the schl gate at seven thirty. All f yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk because yu need t write smething that yu see in the museum. Yu shuld als take sme fd and drinks with yu. We will cme back at 4:30. I’m sure we will have an exciting day.
Infrmatin abut a schl trip
Where t g
T Guilin
Hw t g there
By 26 .
Hw far
Abut 27 kilmeters.
Where t visit
The 28 Museum
What t d
All f yu shuld 29 a pen and a ntebk because yu need t write smething that yu see in the museum
We will have a/an 30 day
A. Have yu been t any English-speaking cuntries?
B. I’ve als been there.
C. Fr a week.
D. Have yu tried any special fd there?
E. Hw lng have yu learned it?
F. When did yu g there?
Cuntry
What yu need t knw
Language
What yu need t d
Papua
New
Guinea
It is the largest ne f the Pacific Island cuntries. Bth the mainland and its islands are perfect fr deep sea diving(潜水).
English &
Tk Pisin
G deep sea diving in the Slmn Sea.
The
Kingdm
f Tnga
Tnga is ahead f the rest f the wrld: it’s the first cuntry in the wrld t start a new day.
English &
Tngan
Visit the Ryal Palace f Tnga.
The
Republic
f Vanuatu
It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, yu’ll find the wrld’s nly underwater pst ffice in the capital, Prt Vila.
English,
French &
Bislama
Send a pstcard frm the underwater pst ffice.