2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、词语运用、作文）【课件】

这是一份2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、词语运用、作文）【课件】，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 词语运用，阅读理解D， 作文缩写， 阅读理解D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
① Frustratin(挫败感) is a feeling that is cmmn t nearly everyne: s much t d, s little time. Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year's reslutins haven't been realized. Neither did yu run that marathn(马拉松), nr did yu learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right? Sadly by mid-February, 80% f yu will have already given up yur plans.
②I have always cnsidered the wrd perseverance(毅力) means such serius suffering and lneliness. Luckily, there is a simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.③In his bk, Atmic Habits, authr James Clear tells the way f keeping perseverance. He suggests that, if yu truly wish t make big changes t yur life, the best way is nt by making big New Year's reslutins, but by making small changes t yur daily habits ver a lng perid f time.
③A 1% imprvement every day is the final results yu invlve. Fr example, if yu get up early every mrning t wrk ut fr 30 minutes and imprve that perfrmance every day by 1%, yu will be 3.5 times fitter by the end f the first year, and s n. The same ges fr learning a subject r musical instrument. The key pint here is nt t make yu t tired r bred.
④Getting a small change day by day can help yu realize yur big gal. In shrt, yu are yur habits and if yu have sme respectable habits, yu will achieve great things. Start slwly and dn't wrry abut thers' pinins. Yu are in cmpetitin with yurself. S if at first yu dn't succeed, fail and fail again, make sme changes and yu'll succeed.
Frustratin is a cmmn feeling.
A simple way t achieve success：changing yur daily habits.
Atmic Habits tells the way f keeping perseverance.
Making small changes day by day leads t success.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
作者是怎样开始这篇文章的？
① Frustratin(挫败感) is a feeling... Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find ... Neither did yu run that marathn(马拉松), nr did yu learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right? Sadly by mid-February, 80% f yu will have already given up yur plans.
1.Hw des the writer start the passage?A. By telling stries. B. By giving examples.C. By intrducing facts. D. By asking questins.
➊分析题目：圈设问关键点
第一段中的单词“them”指代什么？
① year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year's reslutins haven't been realized. Neither did yu run that marathn(马拉松), nr did yu learn guitar. But never mind, things will be different in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right? ...
2.What des the wrd “them” in the first paragraph refer(指代)t ?A. The frustratin yu suffered. B. The peple arund yu.C. The things yu never did. D. The reslutins yu made.
根据文章，获取成功的简单方式是什么？
3.What is the simple way t achieve success accrding t the text?A. T change yur daily habits. B. T use yur perseverance.C. T make many reslutins. D. T give up big gals.
②I have always cnsidered the wrd perseverance(毅力) means such serius suffering and lneliness. Luckily, there is a simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.
a simple way t对应题干
➌对比选项：changing yur daily habits
画线单词“invlve”是什么意思？
转化选项：the final results yu： A. learn ； B. lse；C. make；D. wish
4. What des the underlined wrd “invlve” mean?A. Learn. B. Lse. C. Make. D. Wish.
③ 1% imprvement every day is the final results yu invlve. Fr example, if yu get up early every mrning t wrk ut fr 30 minutes and imprve that perfrmance every day by 1%, yu will be 3.5 times fitter by the end f the first year, and s n. The same ges fr learning a subject r musical instrument. The key pint here is nt t make yu t tired r bred.
代入A、C，“做到”才能实现
5.What's the best title fr the text?A. Advice n Hw t Make Reslutins B. The Influence f Small ChangesC. The Imprtance f Great Gals D. Ideas abut Hw t Learn a Subject
① Frustratin(挫败感) is a feeling that is cmmn t nearly everyne...② is a simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.③ small changes t yur daily habits ver a lng perid f time...④Getting a small change day by day can help yu realize yur big gal...
引出话题后每段都在讲小改变的影响
What, the best title
Hw, start the passage
What，the wrd，refer t
What，the underlined wrd，mean
1. 写作手法(1) Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”？（河北 2021.64）(2) Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by _______.（重庆B卷 2022.49）(3)The writer leads in the tpic by _______. （丽水 2021.38）(4)The passage is written in the rder f _______. （重庆A卷 2021.51）(5) The writer wrte the passage in a _____ tne（语气）.（临沂 2021.34）
2. 代词指代The wrd “muntains” in the third paragraph refers t（指代）“smething t ______.” （河北 2019.57）
3.词义猜测(1) The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.（河北 2019.59, 2018.59）(2)The meaning f the underlined wrd“nature”in the passage is “______”. (河北 2017.58)(3)What is the meaning f the underlined phrase“adapt t”in the passage?（河北 2016.64）
①What des each paragraph talk abut?
P1：Frustratin is a cmmn feeling fr us because there is s much t d within little time. P2：Changing yur daily habits is a simple way t achieve success withut serius suffering and lneliness.P3：The best way t make big changes t yur life is by making small changes t yur daily habits ver a lng perid f time.P4：Getting a small change day by day can help yu realize yur big gal/achieve great things.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：①What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?(河南 2022.33)②Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?(河南 2020.33)③Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?（河南 2019.58）④Which f the fllwing situatins can match the main idea f Paragraph 1?（陕西 2022.48）⑤What is the main idea f paragraph 2?（贵阳 2021.73）
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：What is the passage mainly abut?（河北 2019.52）What is the main idea f this passage?（河北 2016.65）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?Getting a small change day by day helps us achieve great things.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍changing daily habits 改变日常习惯，所以应该是在杂志的“生活 Life”版块可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有：Health（健康），Travel（旅游），Sprts（运动），Science（科学），Culture（文化）文章主题还有可能这么问：What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?（江西2022.63）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫败感的现象及原因，作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定宏大的计划，而是要通过改变日常小习惯来改变生活。
①作者介绍到挫败感对每个人来说是一种常见的心理感受，每个人可能都会觉得事情很多，但时间很少。意在告诉同学们要正确看待负面情绪，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，珍爱生命。②作者借用《原子习惯》作者的观点表明自己的立场，无需制定令人压力过大的伟大计划，只需要在日常习惯中坚持做点滴改变，就能逐渐走向成功。意在传递生活与学习中的困难、问题都可以被分解成小的举措来处理。最终学会在遇到问题时，能有效调整自己的情绪，积极探索解决问题的方法。合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升做事效率，走向成功。
What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）根据文章内容可知，第一段提出了挫败感的现象及原因。第二段和第三段介绍解决挫败感要从日常习惯开始一点点改变。第四段总结了这一改变的难度和好处。所以文章结构应为总—分—总结构。
赏析：①作者在举例说明几乎每个人都会有挫败感的时候，使用了“with nthing dne” “last year's reslutins”“”“give up yur plans”，形象贴切，很容易让读者代入自己，产生共鸣。在讲到我们需要对我们的日常小习惯做出改变时，使用了“make small changes t yur daily habits”。“3.5 times fitter”以及“ver a lng perid f time”“by the end f”的使用，让我们切实感受到小习惯随着时间的积累，会令我们的生活产生质的改变。
with nthing dne，last year's reslutins，, give up yur plans，make small changes t yur daily habits，3.5 times fitter，ver a lng perid f time，by the end f
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
but, s；this time, fr example, in shrt；sadly, luckily
赏析：②文章结构方面, 作者使用了并列连词“but”“s”，介词短语“this time”“fr example”“in shrt”以及副词“sadly”“luckily”来进行句际衔接。其中，作者使用“fr example”来对抽象概念进行具体解释，让我们能更容易地明白作者想要表达的意思；用“in shrt”来对上文内容进行总结；副词“sadly”“luckily”的使用不仅让文章逻辑更加顺畅，也展现出了作者观点及其情感的变化。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
译文：他建议，如果你真的希望自己的生活发生重大变化，最好的方式不是做一些新年重大决定，而是长期地一点点去改变自己的日常习惯。
that 后面的句子是“suggest”的宾语
He suggests that, if yu truly wish t make big changes t yur life, the best way is nt by making big New Year's reslutins, but by making small changes t yur daily habits ver a lng perid f time.
ver a lng perid f time：长期
第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Frustratin(挫败感) is a feeling that is cmmn t nearly everyne: s much t d, s little time. Anther year gne by with nthing dne, yu find all last year’s reslutins haven’t been 1. _______(realize). Neither did yu run that marathn(马拉松), nr did yu learn guitar. But never mind, things will be 2. ____________ (difference) in a new year. This time yu will try t finish them thrugh the wind and rain, right? Sadly by mid-February, 80% f yu will have already given 3. _____ yur plans.
现在完成时的被动语态：have been dne
②I have always cnsidered the wrd perseverance(毅力) means such serius suffering and lneliness. Luckily, there is 4._____simple way t achieve success by changing yur daily habits.③In 5._____(he) bk, Atmic Habits, authr James Clear tells the way f keeping perseverance. He suggests that, if yu 6._____ (true) wish t make big changes t yur life, the best way is nt by making big New Year's reslutins, but by making small changes 7._____ yur daily habits ver a lng perid f time.
不定冠词, simple 辅音音节开头
有一个取得成功的简单方法，泛指
make changes t...
③ A 1% imprvement every day is the final results yu invlve. Fr example, if yu get up early every mrning t wrk ut fr 30 minutes and imprve that perfrmance every day by 1%, yu will be 3.5 times 8._____ (fit) by the end f the 9._____ (ne) year, and s n. The same ges fr learning a subject r musical instrument. The key pint here is nt t make yu t tired r bred.
④Getting a small change day by day can help yu realize yur big gal. In shrt, yu are yur habits and if yu have sme respectable habits, yu will achieve great things. Start slwly and dn’t wrry abut thers’ 10.____________ (pinin). Yu are in cmpetitin with yurself. S if at first yu dn’t succeed, fail and fail again, make sme changes and yu’ll succeed.
第三步：通读全文，验证答案
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“改变小习惯的影响”这篇文章。►关键词：cmmn, frustratin, New Year's reslutins, a simple way, small changes, daily habits, the final results►词数：80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~