2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析），共16页。
1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Hw many days are there in a year?
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty fiveB．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-fiveD．three hundred sixty-five
2．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, smething is wrng with my nse. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; wellB．well; niceC．well; wellD．nice; nice
3．—Believe it r nt! I ________ Jay Chu yesterday.
—Really? What did he say in his letter?
A．heard thatB．heard fC．heard abutD．heard frm
4．—________ I play cmputer games, Mum?
—N. It's t late, and yu ________ g t bed.
A．May; have tB．Will; shuldC．Can; willD．Must; need
5．—________ gldfish yu have!
—Yes. My father bught them fr me last year.
A．Hw prettyB．What a prettyC．Hw prettyD．What pretty
6．—Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
—G ________ the rad, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A．dwn; atB．alng; nC．acrss; nD．alng; acrss
7．—D yu knw ________ this bk belngs t?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．whse; herB．whse; hersC．wh; herD．wh; hers
8．—Are there any freigners in yur class?
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in ur class.
A．Germany; ChinaB．Germans; ChineseC．German; ChineseD．Germany; Chinese
9．—Can yu tell me when yu can ________?
—I can ________ my hme at eight.
A．arrive at; reachB．arrive; reachC．reach; arriveD．get t; arrive
10．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken int the hall.
A．Yes, pleaseB．N, thanksC．I’m afraid ntD．It’s up t yu
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-ld by held a dllar cin in his hand and asked the shp wners alng the street, “Excuse me, d yu sell Gd?”
All the day, the by went in and ut f many stres, asking the ___11___ questin, but each time he was refused.
Then, at the sixty-ninth stre, a 60-year-ld grandpa ___12___ t sell it t him and asked the little by, “Why d yu want t buy Gd?”
The by tld him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was nw ___13___ him. But several days befre, his uncle fell ff stairs and was uncnscius in hspital. The dctr tld the by that nly Gd ___14___ save his uncle.
“Hw much d yu have?” the ld man asked. “One dllar,” ___15___ the child.
“My by, Gd’s price is exactly ne dllar,” said the ld man.
Then the strekeeper tk a bttle f “Gd” frm the shelf. “Take it, by! When yur uncle drinks it, he will be ___16___ sn.”
The little by ___17___t the hspital and shuted happily t his uncle, “Uncle, I bught Gd and yu will be fine sn.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up f the wrld’s tp medical experts came t the hspital. The peratin was very successful.
When the little by’s uncle saw the medical bill, he felt ___18___. Hwever, the hspital tld him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little by’s uncle went t the stre t thank the ld man. ___19___ he was away n hliday, leaving a letter.
“Yu dn’t need t thank me. The bill has been paid by yur nephew. T save yu, he brught a ___20___ and went int every stre t buy Gd. Thank Gd, he was the ne that saved yu.”
11．A．suddenB．sameC．straightD．smart
12．A．agreedB．smiledC．neededD．saved
13．A．raisingB．fllwingC．sendingD．nticing
14．A．shallB．shuldC．canD．culd
15．A．wnderedB．repliedC．shutedD．hurried
16．A．weakB．gdC．wellD．kind
17．A．mvedB．jggedC．rushedD．jumped
18．A．wrriedB．lnelyC．dangerusD．happy
19．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
20．A．cardB．billC．letterD．dllar
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．If yu put yur screen 50 cm frm yur eyes, yu are ________.
A．sitting t clse t the screenB．sitting t far frm the screen
C．putting yur screen in the right placeD．nt getting enugh natural light
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE if yu lk at yur screen fr tw hurs?
A．D sprts fr sme time.B．Clse yur eyes fr 20 secnds.
C．Lk at smething 10 feet away.D．Take a break fr at least 15 minutes.
23．The right rder fr eye exercises is ________
a. b. c. d.
A．ab—cdB．ac—bdC．ba-dcD．ca—db
B
China is ne f the largest cttn prducers(生产商) in the wrld. In 2020, China prduced mre than 5,910,000 tns f cttn, almst 3,000,000 tns mre than America, the third largest cttn prducer. Mst f China’s best cttn cmes frm Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang prduced 5,160,000 tns f cttn, almst 87% f the whle cuntry.
Why can Xinjiang grw the best cttn? Because cttn needs lts f heat and a great deal f sunshine t grw. And Xinjiang has lts f sunshine—abut 3,000 hurs every year. Lng-stapled cttn(长绒棉) is the mst famus cttn in Xinjiang. It’s als ne f the best kinds f cttn in the wrld.
Its fibers are lnger, sfter and whiter than thse f ther cttn. And it’s warm and cmfrtable. S it’s gd fr making clth and quilts. Every year, after the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn ges t the textile factries(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and bed sheets(单).
24．Hw many tns f cttn did America prduce in 2020?
A．5,160,000B．2,910,000C．3,000,000D．5,910,000
25．Which is imprtant fr the grwing f cttn?
A．Water and air.B．Lts f heat.C．Heat and sunshine.D．A great deal f sunshine.
26．Accrding t the passage, what can’t the cttn be made int?
A．Clthes.B．Clth.C．Quilts.D．Factries.
27．What des “a great deal f” mean？
A．a littleB．littleC．lts fD．nt s much
C
Mr. Clarke wrks in New Yrk and he brught his family t China last summer. They visited many places f interest and had a gd time here. Befre they went t New Yrk, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest prject ver tw thusand years ag. They tk a lt f phts there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began t rain and they hurried t the car. And when they returned t the htel, they culdn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all srry fr it. They culd buy anther camera but had n time t g t the Great Wall again. They culd nt miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hped t make them happy, s he said, “Well, let me tell yu a stry. An ld man lived in a sixty-strey building. One day he fell dwn frm it when he was cleaning the windw. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!(奇迹)” called ut his children, “Why?”
“Because he lived n the first flr!”
They all began t laugh while tw plicemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese by fund it under a big tree and he asked them t find ut wh lst it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
28．Where did the Clarkes enjy themselves befre they went t New Yrk?
A．In Lndn.B．In Beijing.C．In Shanghai.D．In Hng Kng.
29．Why didn’t they have supper that evening?
A．Because they were srry fr lsing the camera.
B．Because they were nt hungry.
C．Because they had n time t have supper.
D．Because they had nthing t eat.
30．Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
① The Clarks returned t the htel and fund the expensive camera lst.
② The Clarks climbed the Great Wall.
③ Tw plicemen came in with a bag.
④ A Chinese by fund a bag under a big tree.
⑤ Mr. Clark tld a stry t make his family happy.
A．②④①⑤③B．②⑤④①③C．②①⑤③④D．④②①⑤③
31．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A trip t ChinaB．A kind byC．A miracleD．A lst camera
D
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that peple arund the wrld will keep wearing them fr sme time. Many cmpanies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can nt nly prtect us frm getting sick, but als help us in ther ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are wrking n a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change clr.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech int nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that cnnects（连接）t the wearer’s smartphne. It translates what yu say int text n the phne.
Prject Hazel
Hazel is a special mask frm US cmpany. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allws（使能够）yu t see the wearer’s face. It als has a built-in speaker. When yu speak with the mask n, yur vice will nt sund muffled（沉闷的）. There is als a hard case fr yu t put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer t wear.
32．Hw des the virus-detecting mask wrk?
A．By killing viruses in drplets.B．By testing germs n yur face.
C．By reacting t different sunds.D．By changing clr if it tests COVID-19.
33．Which kind f masks can translate languages?
A．Prject Hazel.B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Cmmn masks.D．C-mask
34．________ makes Prject Hazel safer t wear.
A．A built-in speakerB．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）maskD．The cnnected smartphne
35．Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When yu speak with Prject Hazel n, yur vice will sund muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When yu wear Prject Hazel, thers can see yur face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what yu say int text n the phne.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is Internatinal (国际的) Plice Day. It is a day fr peple t shw their respect (尊敬) fr plice.
N matter if (无论是否) it’s burning ht r icy cld, a hliday r a schl day, yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. _____36_____.
There are mre than 1.7 millin plicemen in China. ____37____. Other plice have different respnsibilities
(责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员). Sme watch ut fr bad guys and slve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special plice deals with unexpected events (突发事件). ___38____. He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.
T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ____39____. Anther 13,000 were injured (受伤) in ding their jbs.
A．A gd special (特殊的) pliceman needs a strng bdy as well as rich knwledge (知识) and many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, mre than 7,000 plicemen have lst their lives
C．The traffic (交通) plice is just ne grup
D．These are the traffic plice
E．They are brave and they wrk very hard
F．Peple all ver the wrld celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共44分)
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw the students are in frnt f the Suth Gate f Sunshine Z. They ____40____ (fllw) a tur guide in the z fr the next three hurs.
G straight frm the Suth Gate, the ____41____ (ne) they see is the Panda Huse. Pandas eat bamb and enjy ____42____ (lie) dwn all day lng. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different frm ____43____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lts f ____44____ (visit) cme here t see them.
T the nrth f the Panda Huse, they find the lins. Lins are the kings f the animal wrld and they are dangerus. Remember ____45____ (nt g) near them. Turn left int the Wrld f Birds, birds make beautiful sunds when they sing.
Then they cme t the Mnkeys’ Frest. A baby mnkey is jumping arund and makes them ____46____ (laugh). T the east f it, they see the giraffes. The ____47____ (giraffe) lng necks help them eat the leaves frm the trees.
G ____48____ (crss) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____49_____ (wn) large ears like pen fans.
Here yu can see all kinds f animals. Have a nice trip!
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。
I gt up _________ late ________ catch the first bus this mrning.
51．在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。
Alice culd see ________________________.
52．这个小女孩不再哭了。
The little girl ________________ any mre.
53．他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes t ________________.
54．我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。
I like ________ my little white muse ________.
55．吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。
Jim ________ and ________ every day.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
56．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
要求
1．所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize (总结) my schl life. I am very happy that I did smething gd in Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Put the screen（屏幕）45 t 80 cm frm yur eyes.
Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Fllw the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes f cmputer use, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
b. Take mre breaks after lking at the screen fr a lng time. Yu shuld take at least ne 15-minute break after 2 hurs f cmputer use.
Try t reduce reflectins （减少反射）
a. Try nt t place a screen belw a light
b.Cntrl （控制）natural light frm windws.
c.Never put yur screen in frnt f a windw.
* D eye exercises:
Step 1: Slwly mve eyes up and then dwn.
Step 2: D step 1 three times.
Step 3: Slwly mve eyes t the left and then t the right.
Step 4: D step 3 three times
对自己满意的方面
Persnalities
2. abilities
3.things I did
4. … (自拟)
对自己不满意的方面
seldm d exercise
2. … (自拟)
对自己初二生活的打算
… (自拟)
2. … (自拟)
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说 听到；B. heard f表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard abut表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard frm收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter? 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard frm。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据t late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have t必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用shuld或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“gldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。dwn沿着；alng沿着；acrss在对面；at在；n在……上面。g alng/dwn意为“沿着走”；at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whse谁的；wh谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belng t sb.“属于某人”，用wh作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her bk。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any freigners in yur class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；get t到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks不，谢谢；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It’s up t yu取决于你，根据“Pets can’t be taken int the hall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买Gd，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
11．句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。
sudden突然的；same 一样的；straight直接的；smart聪明的。根据下文“at the sixty-ninth stre”可知，小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
12．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根据下文“and asked the little by”可知同意把它卖给小男孩，故选A。
13．句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养；fllwing遵循；sending发送；nticing注意。根据上文“his parents had died when he was still a baby”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
14．句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要；shuld应该；can能够；culd可以。结合语境可知，只有上帝才能够救他的叔叔；本句是宾语从句，主句动词tld是过去式，所以can需用其过去式culd，故选D。
15．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答说。
wndered疑惑；replied 回复；shuted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在询问，因此这里是回答。故选B。
16．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好了。
weak弱的；gd好的；well身体好的；kind善良的。根据前文“But several days befre, his uncle fell ff stairs and was uncnscius in hspital”，可知这里是说会很快恢复健康，故选C。
17．句意：小男孩跑到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
mved移动；jgged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。结合语境可知，男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，故选C。
18．句意：当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时，他很担心。
wrried担心的；lnely孤独的；dangerus危险的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hwever, the hspital tld him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man”，可知叔叔担心付不起账单，故选A。
19．句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果。根据题干“The little by’s uncle went t the stre t thank the ld man…he was away n hliday, leaving a letter”，可知没有见到那位老人，前后是转折关系，故选B。
20．句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。
card卡；bill账单；letter信；dllar美元。根据前文“One day, a 7-year-ld by held a dllar cin in his hand”，可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的有效方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen（屏幕）45 t 80 cm frm yur eyes.”可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛50厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正确的位置，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld take at least ne 15-minute break after 2 hurs f cmputer use.”可知，使用两个小时的电子产品之后，要休息至少15分钟，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“D eye exercises”对应的步骤顺序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移动眼睛，然后是慢慢地左右转动眼睛，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了新疆的棉花是中国最好的棉花，并介绍了原因。
24．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, China prduced mre than 5,910,000 tns f cttn, almst 3,000,000 tns mre than America”可知，2020年，中国棉花产量超过591万吨，比美国多近300万吨，所以美国生产了291万吨，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Because cttn needs lts f heat and a great deal f sunshine t grw.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“S it’s gd fr making clth and quilts.”可知，棉花不能被制成工厂，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Because cttn needs lts f heat and a great deal f sunshine t grw.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，所以短语“a great deal f”指的是“大量的”，故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克一家到中国旅行，拍了很多照片，却将照相机弄丢了，后来被一个中国小男孩捡到并还给了他们。
28．细节理解题。根据“Befre they went t New Yrk, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知他们回去之前去了长城，而长城在北京。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And when they returned t the htel, they culdn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was‘及“That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hped t make them happy”可知他们没有吃晚饭，是因为他们为他们丢失相机感到不开心。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Befre they went t New Yrk, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知，克拉克一家人去长城旅行，所以②排在第一位，排除D选项。根据“And when they returned t the htel, they culdn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was”可知，回到酒店时发现相机丢了，所以①排在第二位，排除A和B选项，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“It’s really a miracle”以及全文的内容可知，丢失的相机被好心的男孩捡到，又返回到克拉克夫妇手里，这真是一个“奇迹”，所以C选项“一个奇迹”符合本文标题，故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are wrking n a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change clr”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech int nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer t wear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu speak with the mask n, yur vice will nt sund muffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月14是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同的警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守岗位，恪尽职守。
36．根据“yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察，C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。
38．根据“ He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能，A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B选项“自1980年以来，超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。
40．will fllw 41．first 42．lying 43．urs 44．visitrs 45．nt t g
46．laugh 47．giraffes’ 48．acrss 49．wns
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。
40．句意：他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will fllw。
41．句意：从南门直走，他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示的是顺序，且空前有the，应用序数词first。故填first。
42．句意：熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjy“喜欢”可知，此处考查动词短语enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式。故填lying。
43．句意：有趣的是它们的眼睛和我们的不同。根据句意可知，此处比较的是我们的眼睛和熊猫的眼睛，应用名词性物主代词urs。故填urs。
44．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应是名词作主语，用visitr“游客”，且空前有lts f“许多”，此处用复数。故填visitrs。
45．句意：记得不要靠近它们。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语remember nt t d sth.“记得不要做某事”，用动词的不定式。故填nt t g。
46．句意：一只小猴在到处跳，让他们很大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略t的动词不定式。故填laugh。
47．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们从树上吃到叶子。根据空后lng necks“长脖子”可知，空处应用名词复数的所有格形式，作定语。故填giraffes’。
48．句意：过了桥，他们看到大象。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词，后接名词the bridge“桥”，应用介词acrss“穿过”。故填acrss。
49．句意：一只大象有着巨大的耳朵，就像打开的扇子。分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词，且是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，此处用三单形式wns。故填wns。
50．t t
【详解】根据题干可知，需补充“太……而不能”，短语 d sth表示“太……而不能做某事”符合题意。故填t；t。
51．n ne in the hle/nbdy in the hle
【详解】短语in the hld表示“在洞里”，see nbdy或者see n ne表示“一个人也看不到”。故填n ne in the hle/nbdy in the hle。
52．did nt cry/didn’t cry
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空格处应该表示的是“不再哭”，结合所给句子可知要用nt…any mre，cry“哭”。分析句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填did nt cry/didn’t cry。
53．sleep with the windws pen
【详解】sleep“睡觉”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”；with+名词+形容词是固定搭配，windw“窗户”，用其复数形式，pen“开着的”，故填sleep with the windws pen。
54．hlding in my hands
【详解】hld“握着”，动词。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。in my hands“用我的手”。故填hlding；in my hands。
55．gives his dg clean water/gives clean water t his dg brushes its fur
【详解】根据题干，短语give sb sth或者give sth t sb表示“给某人某物”，他的狗：his dg；干净的水：clean water；刷毛：brush its fur；根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填gives his dg clean water/gives clean water t his dg；brushes its fur。
56．例文
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize (总结) my schl life. I am very happy that I did smething gd in Grade 7.
I jined different kinds f clubs. I made sme friends and had a gd time. S I am mre utging nw. I tk part in a lt f games and wn prizes. But I was s careless that I culdn’t make my parents happy. I seldm did exercise. I didn’t wrk very hard in class.
Next year I will take mre exercise t keep fit. I am ging t be serius abut what I d. I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want t make my parents take pride in me.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍过去一年对自己满意和不满意的方面；第三段介绍自己初二生活的打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。