2022年贵州省黔东南州小升初英语考试真题及答案

这是一份2022年贵州省黔东南州小升初英语考试真题及答案，共15页。
【听力材料】：
(Text 1)
W: What’s new with yu,Jack?
M:Well,I met a really nice wman.We’ve been ging ut fr three mnths and things lk gd nw.
(Text 2)
M: When did yu first find the dr brken and things missing?
W:After I gt up,arund 5:20.Then I called the plice statin.
(Text 3)
W: Pass me the flur,please.
M:Which tin is it in?
W:The ne at the end f the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the thers.
M:Oh,right.
(Text 4)
W:D yu knw why Gerge hasn’t cme yet?
M:Yes.He was planning t cme,but his wife’s father fell dwn sme stairs and they had t take him t a hspital.
W:I’m srry t hear that.
(Text 5)
W:Hi,Tny.Hw did yur experiment g yesterday?
M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thught.I have t cntinue ding it tnight.
(Text 6)
M:Is that Ann?
W:Yes.
M:This is Mike.Hw are things with yu?
W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.
M:Busy? But yu’ve finished all yur exams?
W:Yes,but I have t help my little sister with her freign language.
M:Hw abut cming ut with me this evening?There’s a new film n.
W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend f mine is cming frm the suth and I have t g t the statin t meet him.
M:What a pity!Hw abut the weekend then?
W:N,I’ve arranged t g t an art exhibitin with my parents.
M:What abut next week smetime?
W:Maybe.
(Text 7)
W:I hear there will be a ftball cmpetitin between all senir schls next mnth.Is that s?
M:That’s true.
W:Wuld yu please g int sme mre details?
M:Well,the cmpetitin will be held in ur schl and it will begin n August 11.The cmpetitin will last a whle week.
W:Anything else?
M:Yes,bth the girls and bys cmpetitin will be held at the same time.The girls cmpetitin will be held in the mrning and the bys cmpetitin will be held in the afternn.
W:Yes? Sunds exciting.
M:We are bth members f ur schl ftball team.We shuld be ready fr it.
W:Of curse.It’s a lng time since we had the last ftball cmpetitin last time.I’m really lking frward t anther cmpetitin.
M:Me,t.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me.I am frm STM.We are carrying ut a survey n the traffic in ur city.D yu mind if I ask yu sme questins?
M:N,nt at all.G ahead.
W:Gd,thanks.What d yu d,sir?
M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.
W:Great.D yu live far frm the schl? I mean,hw d yu usually g t wrk?
M:Well,mstly by car.But nce in a while,I prefer t ride my bike.Yu knw,I live quite far frm the schl,abut 20 miles.And I have t spend abut an hur riding t schl.But it nly takes me less than a quarter f an hur t drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.
W:I see.Des this happen ften? I mean the bad traffic.
M:Yes,sure! I ften get stuck n the way,and the prblem’s getting wrse and wrse.
W:That’s all f my questins.Thank yu very much.
M:Yu are welcme.
(Text 9)
M: Custmer service.Andney Grant speaking.Hw may I help yu?
W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and rdered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But tday I fund that yu sent me a 24?inch ne.I was planning t use that bag during ur vacatin in Mexic,but it desn’t seem pssible any mre because we will take ff n Saturday.It’s nly tw days away.What am I suppsed t d?
M:I’m really srry,madam. I’ll check right away.Wuld yu please tell me yur rder number?
W:It’s CE2938.
M:Just a minute.I d aplgize,madam.There did seem t be a mistake.I’ll have the crrect size bag sent t yu by vernight mail right away.It will arrive in time fr yur Saturday trip.Again I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused by ur mistake.I prmise it wn’t happen again.
W:OK.Well,thank yu.
M:Thank yu,madam,fr chsing Linch mail.I hpe yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
(Text 10)
I wasn’t t fnd f the lecture classes f 400 students in my general curse.Halfway thrugh my secnd term when I was cnsidering whether r nt t cme back in the fall,I went n the Internet and came acrss Americrp.Then I jined in an rganizatin,and that’s what I did last schl year.I wrked n making rads,building a huse,serving as a teacher’s assistant and wrking as a camp fficer in several prjects in Suth Carlina and Flrida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almst learned mre than what I culd have in cllege since I didn’t really want t be at that schl and wasn’t interested in my majr anyway,I thught this was better fr me.After 1,700 hurs f service I received 4,750 dllars.I can use that t pay ff the mney I brrwed frm the bank r fr what is needed when I g back t schl this fall at Clumbus State in Ohi.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majring in German educatin.After wrking with the kids,nw I knw,I want t be a teacher.
一、 听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Wh is the man talking abut nw?
A.His girlfriend. B.His sister. C.His mther.
2、What are they talking abut?
A.A traffic accident.
B.A fire.
C.A crime.
3、Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a bkshp.
B.At a kitchen.
C.At a bank.
4、Wh was injured?
A.Gerge.
B.Gerge’s wife.
C.Gerge’s wife’s father.
5、What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Tny culd nt cntinue the experiment.
B.Tny finished the experiment last night.
C.Tny will g n with his experiment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6、Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.In the street.
B.At the wman’s hme.
C.Over the phne.
7、What is the wman ging t d tnight?
A.Help her sister with English.
B.Meet her friend at the statin.
C.G t an exhibitin with her parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8、When will the ftball cmpetitin end?
A.On August 17.
B.On August 20.
C.On August 25.
9、What d we knw abut the tw speakers?
A.They will bth enter the cmpetitin.
B.They bth wrk hard at their lessns.
C.They bth enjy swimming.
10、Where will the ftball cmpetitin be held?
A.In the city’s stadium.
B.In the speakers’ schl.
C.In the park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11、What prbably is the wman?
A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A reprter.
12、Hw lng des it take the man t get t schl by bike?
A.Abut an hur.
B.Half an hur.
C.Fifteen minutes.
13、What des the man think f the traffic in the city?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14、Hw des the wman feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sad.
15、What size bag des the wman want?
A.A 24?inch bag.
B.A 29?inch bag.
C.A 32?inch bag.
16、When will the wman leave fr Mexic?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
17、Where des the man wrk?
A.At a mail rder cmpany.
B.At an internatinal travel service.
C.At the airprt infrmatin desk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18、Why did the man decide t leave the cllege in his secnd term?
A.He didn’t like the big lecture classes.
B.He culdn’t affrd further educatin.
C.He was nt interested in educatin.
19、What des he think f his wrk experiences?
A.They were persnally rewarding.
B.They shuld be part f schl life.
C.They gave him a chance t learn German.
20、Where is the university he decides t g t in the end?
A.In Suth Carlina.
B.In Flrida.
C.In Ohi.
答案：
1—5ACBCC 6—10CBAAB
11—15CABAC 16—20CAAAC
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"But yur dad and I care abut all the recent warnings giving by the gvernment. Even thugh we've been safe up t nw， there is n way t guarantee(保证)that a larger eruptin(喷发)isn't cming up，" said Mrs. Turner.
"Mm， this is ur 21I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said， fighting back tears.
Mrs. Turner put an arm arund her daughter's shulder. "This wn't g 22 fr any f us，" she said. "Dad and I lve this huse， t. We have s many happy memries here. But we're tired f living with such uncertainty. The mst 23 thing in the wrld t us is that ur family stays safe."
Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls， there are ther places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have t 25 ur huse， but yu knw hme is wherever we g as a family. We'll make new 26 ， and we'll find things t lve abut ur new hme ."
The girls were quiet fr a mment as they cnsidered 27 it wuld mean t mve. "There are s many things I'll 28 here，" said Kala quietly.
"We all will，" said Mrs. Turner. "But ne f the places that yur dad and I have lked at is nly a few minutes' walk t the beach."
Kala and Linda culdn't help 29 when they heard that. They bth spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents tld them that they culd actually live in the water， they wuld have been perfectly happy.
Mr. Turner walked arund t the ther side f the table. He put ne large hand n each f his daughter's shulders. "I'm prud f yu tw，" he said. "Thank yu fr trying t 30 why this is s imprtant t yur mm and me."
Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: hme was wherever the family was.
21、A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather
22、A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebratin
23、A. mving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing
24、A. because B. s C. thugh D. but
25、A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed
26、A. dream B. chice C. hme D. island
27、A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully
28A. unfrgettable B. difficult C. imprtant D. interesting
29、A. agreed B. shuted C. judged D. repeated
30、A. give back B. give up C. lk fr D. lk up
31、A. prblems B. sprts C. memries D. reans
32、A. what B. why C. hw D. whether
33、A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss
34、A. smiling B. arguing C. wrrying D. dubting
35、A. explain B. wnder C. understand D. discuss
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
S many pizza stres in Suth Beach， but ask a Miami Beach lcal where t get the best pizza and they’ll tell yu abut Steve’s. This is New Yrk–style pizza， handmade with care and gd ingredients (佐料). New stres f Steve’s are pening elsewhere in Miami， all in nn-turist areas.
Opening hurs: 11am-3am Cattleman’s Steakhuse.
This place is 20 miles east f the city， but lcal peple wuld prbably drive 200 miles t eat here. The fd is gd， and the scenery is even better. Cme early and wander arund the grunds f Indian Cliffs Ranch， where yu’ll see everything frm rabbits t buffal， then catch the sunset either befre r after yur meal.
Opening hurs: 5pm-10pm.
Abslute Baking Café.
The screen dr is always swinging pen at this twn ht spt with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili n eggs – it’s made frm scratch， as are the rganic breads. And lunch includes salads， big sandwiches and lcal grass-fed beef burgers. Dn’t miss a square f sft， fresh carrt cake.
Opening hurs: 7am-2pm Walt’s Wharf.
Everybdy’s favrite fr fresh fish (sme drive in frm LA)， Walt’s packs them in n weekends. Yu can’t rder yur dinner (thugh they’re accepted fr lunch)， but it’s wrth the wait fr the seafd and steaks in the many-windwed grund flr r upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hurs: 11am-3:30pm.
36、Accrding t the passage， Steve’s Pizza .
A. has new stres all ver Miami
B. lies n Miami Beach
C. serves the best pizza in Miami
D. is pen nly in the daytime
37、Which restaurant serves bth breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Cattleman’s Steakhuse. D. Abslute Baking Café.
38、The passage is prbably taken frm .
A. a science reprt B. a histry bk
C. a travel magazine D. a mvie pster
B
Yu prbably knw many f the things that yu can d with the hundreds f different muscles(肌肉) in yur bdy. But have yu ever thught abut hw the muscles in an animal’s bdy are different frm yurs? An animal’s muscles are made t d the things that are the mst imprtant fr its life.
Lins are hunters. They depend n their ability t catch ther animals. Lins must be fast in rder t catch their prey(猎物). The pwerful muscles in their back legs allw them t run at speeds f mre than 30 miles per hur. They can als jump a distance f mre than 35 feet. The strng muscles in their frnt legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes als use their muscles fr hunting prey and fr mvement， but their muscles wrk in very different ways than lin’s d. Because snakes d nt have any legs， they use their muscles t push against the grund r ther bjects t mve themselves frward. Their muscles als allw them t eat things that seem much t large. Fr example， a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width f its bdy. Hw des this happen? The snake’s strng neck muscles wrk tgether t push the egg dwn the muth.
The elephant’s lng nse has a lt f muscles. Scientist believe that the nse alne has mre than 100， 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nse much in the same way that peple use their hands and fingers. Even thugh the nse is large， it can perfrm surprisingly tasks. Fr example， an elephant can pick up a tree by its rts r even t lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles f these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in yur bdy wrk exactly the way yu need them t. After all， it might be fun t be able t jump a distance f 30 feet， but as a human being， there is just nt much need fr it.
39、The underlined wrd “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persns r animals that ________.
A. keep animals fr fun B. raise animals fr meat
C. catch animals fr fd D. run after animals fr exercise
40、Accrding t the passage， what makes the muscles in yur bdy different frm an animal’s?
A. The exercise. B. Yur pwer.
C. The envirnment. D. Yur needs.
41、Which f the fllwing shws structure(结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
C
One night， when I was eight， my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget. “Cindy， my cmpany wants t prmte (升职) me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling yu that yu’ve dne well and allwing yu t skip (跳) a grade， but yu’ll have t leave yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was lst in thught. The questin kept me wndering fr the rest f the night. I had said “yes” but fr the first time， I realized the difficult decisins adults had t make.
Fr almst fur years， my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her everything happened during the day. A phne call， hwever， culd never take her place and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.
During my furth-grade Christmas break， we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large empty apartment， It was then I started t understand the difficult chices she had t make. She needed t think abut bth family and wrk. Faced with difficult decisins， she used t tell me， yu wuldn’t knw whether yu make the right chice， but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin， with a psitive attitude.
Back hme， I reminded myself that what my mther culd d， I culd， t. If she managed t live in Ri all by herself， I， t， culd learn t be independent. I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable gals.
My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lt because f this separatin. There are lts f difficult decisins that we have t face in ur life. We need t have a psitive attitude n matter what happens.
42、It was _____ fr the writer t say “yes” t her mther’s decisin.
A. Difficult B. excited C. unusual D. happy
43、Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thught my mther might regret her decisin.
B. I thught my mther might leave Brazil with us.
C. I realized my mther behaved well in her cmpany.
D. I realized hw lnely my mther was in Brazil herself.
44、It can be learned frm the passage that the writer ______.
A. achieved all the high gals in her life
B. wanted t g abrad alne like her mther
C. fund it hard t make any decisin
D. learned a lt frm the unfrgettable experience
D
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if yu’re nt sleepy? Shuld yu still g t bed if yu are just ging t lie there with yur eyes wide pen? It’s a prblem that has been arund as lng as there are peple trying t sleep.
Yu might be excited by smething yu did in the day. Yu might be nervus abut what yu’re ging t d the next day. Maybe yu dn’t like sleeping alne in yur rm. Maybe yu have frightening dreams. All f these are pssible reasns fr yur sleeping prblem. Hwever， there are sme steps yu can take t help yu slve it.
One thing that can help is talking t a parent r anther trusted adult abut what yu’re wrrying abut at bedtime. Fr example， if yu’re nervus abut taking a test， r upset abut being teased (被嘲弄) at schl， it can really help t tell smebdy. Knwing that smebdy has heard yu can help ease yur mind s that yu can have a gd rest.
Sleeping in a cmfrtable bed in a quiet and cl rm is a gd chice. If there’s anything in yur rm that makes yu feel uneasy r anxius at night， like a picture that lks strange in the dark， r a nisy faucet (水龙头) in the bathrm， be sure t ask yur parents t mve r fix it. Make sure electrnics， such as mbile phnes r iPads， are kept away frm yur bed. They can keep yu excited， making it harder fr yu t fall asleep.
If yu are usually restless arund bedtime， ding certain things t relax befrehand may help yu fall asleep. Try t take mre time t wind dwn by taking a warm bath， r listening t a bedtime stry at least 30 minutes befre yu g t sleep. It als helps t fllw a bedtime rutine and g t sleep at the same time every night. As a result， yur bdy will get the message that it’s almst time t sleep. Yur bdy will knw t start feeling tired.
In rder t find the right slutin fr yu， it’s pssible that yu understand what exactly is keeping yu up at night. Getting a gd night’s sleep is wrth the time and effrt f finding the right slutin t yur sleeping prblem.
45、Paragraph 2 is mainly abut _________.
A. why peple have frightening dreams at night
B. why daytime activities influence peple’s sleep
C. what can help peple slve the sleeping prblem
D. what may make it difficult fr peple t fall asleep
46、What des the phrase “wind dwn” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed.
C. Stay awake. D. Feel sleepy.
47、T get a gd sleep， what des the writer advise yu t d first?
A. T g t bed at a certain time every night.
B. T d smething t make yu tired in the day.
C. T stay away frm electrnics befre ging t bed.
D. T knw the exact reasn why yu stay awake at night.
48、What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Sleep Quality B. Frightening Bedtime
C. Getting a Gd Sleep D. Care fr the Health
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，满分39分。
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
49、_____was frm Venice， Italy. In 1271， at the age f 17， Marc went n a
50、_____ with his father and uncle t China. Tday peple ften travel t different places arund the wrld. But it was very hard fr peple frm Eurpe t visit China then.
While he was there， Marc Pl wrked fr Kublai Khan， the emperr f China. He was able t learn and experience many things that were new t Eurpeans. In his diary， he wrte， “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets f the new capital， Dadu， are s straight and s wide.” Paper mney als tk him by surprise， since it was nt yet in use in the West at that time. Hmes were heated with “ black stnes… which burn like wd. ”Thse stnes were cal， and mst f the Eurpeans knew little abut it then.After three and a half years， the Pls reached China in
51、_____.
After 17 years in China， Marc and his family finally returned t Venice. After he returned hme， Marc cmpleted a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl， full f facts abut his wnderful
52、____ in China.
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Everyne has his 53 、(自己的)dream f the future. But d yu knw what the future really is? I think future is nw. That is t say， we must treasure every minute and 54 、(秒). There is an ld English 55 、(谚语，格言)， “Gain time， gain life.” Time is smething that can’t be seen r 56 、(触摸)， but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We ften say， “Time is mney”， but it is mre 57 、(宝贵的，贵重的)than mney， because when mney is spent， we can earn it back. But if time is gne 58 (离开，远离)， it will never return. That’s the reasn why we say time is priceless.
Grasping(把握) the
59、 (现在)is grasping the future. We shuld wrk hard in rder t 60 、(创造)a bright future. We shuld make the best use f every hur and take every
61、 (机会). We shuld d everything as
62、(很好地) as pssible . Never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hearing is very imprtant t all f us. We can hear beautiful music， nice sngs f birds， the laughter f peple r ther different
63、 (kind) f sunds in the wrld with ur ears. Hw
64、(wnder) it is t have a gd hearing! S we must try t prtect ur ears. The fllwing will tell yu
65、（hw）t prtect ears.
It’s reprted that 66 、(listen) t lud music a lt can be bad fr ears， especially when headphnes (耳机)
67、 (use). S turn them dwn when yu’re wearing headphnes
68、（and）try nt t wear them. Yu shuld let yur ears have 69 、（an）rest if yu really like wearing them. If yu are ging t a cncert， wear earplugs(耳塞)t prtect yur ears
70、（frm） the terrible music! In fact， earplugs 71 、（that）are special can be made fr yu if yu g t cncerts a lt r if yu are a musician yurself. If yur ears hurt， it's necessary 72 、(see) a dctr. Fllw the advice abve and yu wn’t be saying “What?” when yu are getting ld.
七、书面表达(本题15分)
假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armin的邮件进行回复，词数80-100。
参考答案：
一、
1—5.ACBCC 6—10.CBAAB
11—15.CABAC 16—20.CAAAC
二、完形填空
21—25 DBADB 25—30 CBCAB 31—35 CADAC
三、阅读理解
36—39 CDC 40—42 CDB 43—45 ADD
46—48DBDC
四、任务型阅读
49、Marc Pl
50、trip
51、1292
52、experiences
五、单词拼写
53、secnd
54、 saying/ prverb
55、tuched
56、valuable
57、away 58present
59、create
60、regret
61、chance/pprtunity
62、well
六、语法填空
63、kinds
64、wnderful
65、hw
66、Listening/t listen
67、are used
68r
69、a
70、frm
71、which/that
72、t see
七、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Hi Armin，
Glad t hear frm yu again. As yu mentined in yur email， there are indeed sme table manners in China. Fr example， we are nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. And it’s implite t pint at anyne with chpsticks. As fr places f interest， I’ll shw yu arund Tai Lake. Yu can enjy bth the fresh fishes and the beautiful scenery. Als， Huzhu is the hmetwn f writing brushes. I suggest yu g t the Huzhu Writing Brush Museum which is full f different kinds f the writing brushes.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu!
Li Ping