湖北省随州市随县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省随州市随县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力测试（共三节，计25分）
试音……
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. The Spring FestivalB. The Water FestivalC. The Dragn Bat Festival
2. A. Hanging utB. Walking the dgC. Swimming
3. A. 4 yuanB. 8 yuanC. 16 yuan
4. A. Keep silentB. Talk with his parentsC. G ut f the rm
5. A. In SeptemberB. In June. C. In March
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What's the matter with Mrs. Brwn?
A. She has a headacheB. She has a cldC. She has a stmachache
7. What did she eat yesterday?
A. Beef and ice-creamB. Sandwiches and ice-cream. C. Beef and sandwiches
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Where did Bb g just nw?
A. T the htel. B. T the restaurant. C. T the gym
9. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. Fr three hursB. Fr tw hursC. Fr ne hur
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. Where is Frank ging this weekend?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T Alice's huse. C. T his friend's huse
11. Wh is ging t walk in the hills with Frank?
A. His classmatesB. His parentsC. His grandparents
12. What will Alice prbably d n Sunday?
A. G fishingB. G t the mviesC. G t a cncert.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why des Li Min lk unhappy?
A. Because her mther is ill. B. Because she didn't pass the exam
C. Because she argued with her friend.
14. Where was Zha Na yesterday?
A. In the cinemaB. In the hspital. C. In the library
15. What is Li Min ging t d?
A. T give Zha Na a surpriseB. T call up Zha Na.
C. T write Zha Na a letter
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。
16. When des Judy watch TV?
A. On SundaysB. On SaturdaysC. On weekdays
17. The English prgram is abut _____________.
A. English striesB. the life f AmericaC. American peple
18. Why des Judy lve the prgram?
A. She likes English best. B. It helps her a lt. C. Bth A and B.
19. When watching the prgram, Judy can remember ___________.
A. every persn n TVB. every wrd she sees n TV
C. every stry n TV
20. What d we knw abut Judy?
A. She reads English strybks n weekdaysB. She finds it hard t learn English.
C. She nly learns English at schl
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 笔试（共六大题，计95分）
二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Zhu Chu was brn abut 1, 700 years ag. He was tall and strng. Hwever, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lts f bad 26 and was smetimes vilent (暴力的). Everyne was afraid f him. They tried nt t talk t him. Slwly he started t feel 27 .
One day, Zhu Chu saw sme ld men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are yu lking s 28 ?”
One man replied, “We are wrrying abut three evils (恶魔) arund.”
“Oh! Tell me and I’ll 29 them!” Zhu Chu waved (挥动) his arms t shw his strength. “Well,” said 30 man, “first, there is a tiger in the Suth Muntain. It ften 31 ur animals and even hurts peple. Then there is a fld dragn 32 the bridge. It ften makes big waves, breaks ur ships and kills many peple.
“S，what's the 33 ne?”
The men lked at each ther, but 34 spke.
“What is the third evil?” Zhu Chu shuted 35 .
One man said, “It's yu!”
“Me?” Zhu Chu was very angry.
The man said, "Yu are 36 ding bad things! Are yu different frm the tiger r the fld dragn?”
Zhu Chu's 37 turned red with shame. He said t himself, “I 38 stp acting like this. I’ll get rid f (除掉) all the three evils!”
The next day, Zhu Chu fund the big tiger and killed it. Then he went fr the fld dragn. They 39 in the river fr three days. Finally, he killed it.
Frm then n, Zhu Chu gt 40 changed. With hard wrk, he became a famus man and was lved by peple.
26. A. hbbiesB. skillsC. habitsD. interests
27. A. alneB. lnelyC. excitingD. excited
28. A. sadB. wrriedC. angryD. happy
29. A. beatB. winC. teachD. hate
30. A. therB. thersC. antherD. happy
31. A. takes inB. takes ffC. takes utD. takes away
32. A. nB. inC. underD. behind
33. A. thirdB. secndC. firstD. furth
34. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. smethingD. nthing
35. A, badlyB. earlyC. carefullyD. angrily
36. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
37. A. armB. eyesC. faceD. nse
38. A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. mustn't
39. A. talkedB. fughtC. cheatedD. played
40. A. ludlyB. happilyC. heavilyD. cmpletely
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
41. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunnyB. It was snwyC. It was rainyD. It was windy
42. When did the plicemen reach the place that the accident happened?
A. At 5: 04 p. m. B. At 5: 14 p. m. C. At 5: 24 p. m. D. At 5: 30 p. m.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The bus crashed int a hill.
B. The traffic accident happened n Binjiang Rad in Tngren
C. A yung girl hurt her right leg.
D. An ld wman hurt her arms
B
An ld man was siting n the sfa with Mike, his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a dve (鸽子) landed n the grund.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied, “It is a dve.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just tld yu. It's a dve.”
After a little while, the ld father asked his sn fr the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike culd nt cntrl his anger and shuted, “It's a dve! A dve! Why d yu keep asking me he same questin again and again? I have tld yu s many times 'IT Is A DOVE' Dn't yu understand this?”
The ld man silently tk ut an ld diary, turned t a page and shwed it t Mike, Thugh a little impatient (不耐烦的), Mike began t read it.
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa. When a dve landed n the grund, my sn asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dve and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same dve, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n answering his questin and hugging (拥抱) him every time.”
Smething gently tuched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
44. Why did the ld man ask his sn the questin again and again?
A. He didn't knw the dve. B. He liked t ask questins
C. He culdn't remember anythingD. He tried t teach his sn smething
45. Why did Mike's face turn red?
A. He was shyB. He felt surprised
C. He felt shamedD. He was afraid f his father
46. What really tuched Mike's heart accrding t the passage?
A. His father's lveB. His father's diary
C. His father's answers. D. His father's hugs
C
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect (影响) ur feelings and mds. Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity (纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding days. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy (力量) when we are feeling tired
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld weather use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue
Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer (更喜欢) this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active. In shrt, we can try ut different clrs if we aren't feeling ur best
47. Accrding t the passage, which clr f the fllwing can make yu feel relaxed?
A. YellwB. Orange. C. Red. D. White
48. What's the meaning f the sentence “She is blue tday.”?
A. She is angry. B. She is sad. C. She is bred. D. She is excited.
49. Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f ______.
A. wisdmB. purityC. natureD. peace
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Peple wh live in cld weather had better paint the walls f their huses white
B. Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding days because it's the clr f purity
C. Smetimes clrs can affect ur feelings and mds
D. Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired
D
Summer is cming. When it's t ht utside, it is true that yu want t drink cld water. Yu may think cld water can keep yu cl, right? Well, that is wrng. A new study shws yu'd better have a ht drink like tea r cffee n ht days. Scientists have fund that a ht drink can cl (使冷却下来) yu dwn, but nly n dry and ht days
Hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather? Here is hw it wrks. When yu have a ht drink, yu start sweating a lt. If the sweat is able t g away, it will take away sme heat (热量) frm yur bdy, and yu then will start t feel cler. S, when yu have a ht drink, less heat is stred (贮存) inside yur bdy. Try t d s next time. Just have a ht drink at a park in a T-shirt and shrts, and yu are sure t get cler! This may als explain why peple take ht shwers in summer and feel cler after that.
Hwever, ht drinks dn't wrk all the time. On a very wet and rainy day, if yu wear a lt f clthes, yu shuld have cld drinks.
51. Accrding t the new study, yu shuld drink ________ t cl yu dwn n ht days
A. warm milkB. cld drinksC. ht teaD. ice beer
52. The underlined wrd “sweat” in the secnd paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 口渴B. 流汗C. 犯困D. 缺水
53. If yu have a ht drink, there will be __________ inside yur bdy
A. less heatB. mre heatC. less fdD. mre fd
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Take ht shwers in ht summer, and yu may feel cler
B. On wet and rainy days in summer, yu shuld have cld drinks
C. On ht and dry days in summer, try chsing ht drinks
D. If yu wear t much n rainy days, it's best t have ht drinks
55. The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. why ht drinks can cl us dwn in ht summer
B. hw t have ht drinks and cld drinks
C, what we shuld wear in summer
D, what t drink in summer and winter
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
E
Life is full f rules including traffic, health and s n. There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
Dn't sit all the time
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. 56 T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.
57
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is unhealthy. Eating t much f the wrng fd will d harm t yur health.
Rest as much as pssible
58 On weekends, yu have gtten mre time, s use it nt just fr playing, but fr rest t. If yu want t be happy, calm and relaxed, yu must have a gd sleep
N wrry and be happy
If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers. Yu shuld find ut smething that makes yu happy. T be happy all the time, d nt dwell (老是想着) n ne thing. 59
Say n t smking
Smking isn't cl. It is dangerus. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel. 60 Smking can cause lts f diseases (疾病), the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A）根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词，每空一词。
61. Drivers always have __________ ['trʌbl] parking in the street
62. This mvie theater can ________ [prə'vaɪd] yu with sme cmfrtable seats
63. The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the w ____________ peple and never gives up.
64. There are mre and mre t ___________ cming t the Palace Museum every year.
65. It's unbelievable that technlgy has p ________ in such a rapid way!
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 他借这本书两周了。
He has ____________this bk ____________tw weeks.
67. 你的未来取决于你有多努力。
Yur future ____________ ____________hw hard yu wrk.
68. 大约凌晨三点，风渐渐变弱，Ben最终睡着了。
Ben finally ____________asleep when the wind was ____________dwn at arund 3: 00 a. m.
69. 中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has the ____________ ____________ in the wrld
70. 或许我可以减掉他们几个活动。
Maybe I culd ____________ ____________ a few f their activities
五、短文填词（每空1分，计10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used t fight ver almst everything with her family. But five years ag, 71 she was studying abrad in England, she heard a sng full f 72 abut returning hme n the radi. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends back in the US. She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them. Ever since then, she has been a fan f American cuntry music.
Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the 73 states f America. Nashville Tennessee is the hme f cuntry music. Many sngs 74 days are just abut mdem life in the US, such as the imprtance f mney and success, but nt abut belnging t a grup. 75 , cuntry music brings us back t the “gd ld days” when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther. It reminds us that the 76 things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the 77 f nature and the cuntryside.
Sarah hasn't been t Nashville yet, but it is her dream t g there ne day. She has already read a lt abut the place and 78 sme research n it. She knws that there is the Cuntry Music Hall f Fame Museum in Nashville. There are als always a lt f great cuntry music cncerts with famus musicians and 79 , like Garth Brks. Sarah has already listened t mst f his sngs. “Garth is ne f the mst successful musicians in American histry. He's 80 mre than 120 millin recrds. I hpe t see him sing live ne day!”
六、书面表达（15分）
根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请你以“Hw t Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；
3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称
Hw t Be a Better Student
It's necessary fr teenagers t develp in an all-rund way. Here are sme ways t be a better student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
随县2022-2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测
八年级英语
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力测试（每小题1分，计25分）
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 ABCBA
21. bike 22. gave 23. cheer 24. games 25. whle
二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
26-30. CBBAC 31-35. DCABD 36-40. ACCBD
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
41-43 CBD 44-46 DCA 47-50 DBAA 51-55 CBADA 56-60 CADEB
四、完成句子（每小题1分，计15分）
61. truble 62. prvide 63. weak 64. turists 65. prgressed
66. kept; fr 67. depends; n 68. fell; dying
69. biggest/largest; ppulatin 70. cut; ut
五、短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
71. while 72. feelings 73. suthern 74. these 75. Hwever
76. best 77. beauty 78. dne 79. singers 80. sld
六、书面表达（计15分）
I．评分细则：
本题共15分，按五个档次给分。
评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
II．各档次给分范围和要求：
第一档：（13-15）：内容完整，句子正确或基本正确，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。
第二档：（10-12）：内容完整，行文较连贯，句子表达有少量错误，但不影响主旨大意。
第三档：（7-9）：内容基本完整，句子表达错误较多，影响主旨大意。
第四档：（3-6）：内容不完整，句子错误多，影响主旨大意。
第五档：（0-2）：空白卷，或只有少数单词或句子，不能表达任何完整意思。
III．说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式来表达。
2.书写较差以致影响交际扣2分。
3.文中出现的语法、单词拼写、大小写等错误，每处扣1分，同样错误不重复计算。
One pssible versin:
Hw t Be a Better Student
It’s necessary t develp in an all-rund way fr teenagers. Here are sme ways t be a better student.
First, it’s imprtant fr us t keep healthy. We must eat healthily and keep ding exercise. When we are free at hme, we can help parents d chres. Remember t spend less time n cmputer games, TV r smart phnes. Secnd, learning t relax is necessary. There is n need fr us t push urselves t hard. Once we have sme prblems, we’d better talk t ur parents. Als, we shuld learn t get n well with thers.
Try ur best and we will be better day by day.
A Special Memry
When
Last spring
Where
T a children's hspital
Hw
By 21. ____________
Activities
Linda 22. ____________away sme nice, new clthes.
Tina taught the children t draw t 23. ____________them up.
Jhn played 24. ____________with them utside.
Hw lng
We stayed there fr a 25. ______________day.
Accident Reprt Frm
Accident
A bus crashed int a hill.
Weather cnditin
I was raining heavily
Date f call
May 27th, 2018
Time f call
5: 04 p. m.
Name f caller
Mr. Yang
Place
Binjiang Rad in Tngren
Cnditins f victims (受害者)
Mr. Yang hurt his head. A yung girl hurt her right leg. An ld man hurt his arms
Actin
Plicemen arrived after ten minutes and sent the victims t N. 2 Peple's Hspital in Tngren.
A. Eat healthier fd.
B. Think abut what it will d t yur health
C. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa
D. It is very imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep
E. It is nt a big deal, and ur happiness is the mst imprtant.
sell this while d feel suth hwever gd sing beautiful
Hw t Be a Better Student?
保持健康
1. 坚持锻炼
2. 帮助做家务
3. 少玩游戏和手机
学会放松
1. 多和父母交谈
2. 不把自己逼得太紧
3. 和他人友好相处