河南省商丘地区重点高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省商丘地区重点高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共21页。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共38分。
A
Lately，an 86.6-metre-tall mass-timber（拼接木材） twer in Milwaukee，Wiscnsin designed by Krb+Assciates Architects，has been certified as the wrld's tallest timber building.Lcated in a neighburhd near the lakefrnt，the 25-stre y twer is made almst entirely frm timber except fr the base，elevatrs and stair shafts（竖井）.
The structure tk nly tw years t build.It has a cncrete-framed pdium（基座） at the base that is six streys tall and the 19-stre y timber twer rises frm the pdium.The cre cntaining the elevatr shaft and staircase is made f cncrete t help the building deal with wind and earthquakes，as well as fr fire safety reasns. "Our cres are cncrete，"Krb+Assciates Architects funder Jasn Krb said.
Thrntn Tmasetti assciate Alejandr Fernandez，wh wrked n the prject，said that the city required a three-hur fire rating fr the clumns，s the team wrked with the Frest Prducts Labratry t ptimize the clumns t meet this standard. "We think it was the first three-hur fire testing n clumns，" said Fernandez，adding that the flr plates had a tw-hur rating，meaning the cmpnents can burn fr tw hurs withut lsing structural integrity.
Because f requirements preventing external wd expsure and the develper's desire t capture the lake views，the utside f the structure is made almst entirely f glass and metal panelling.
Bth Krb and Fernandez agreed that many f the drivers behind the prject were ecnmic——frm the real estate perspective f the facade（建筑物正面） t the cst restrictins f the timber.Much f the wd was surced frm Austria because surcing high-quality supplies frm Nrth American manufacturers wuld have been t expensive.Ecnmic benefits were increased by labur usage f the prject.Krb estimated that the prject used abut 25 per cent f the nsite labur required fr a cncrete structure and that it was cmpleted in abut half the time.
Bth Fernandez and Krb believe that the twer will prvide further prf f cncept fr develpers wh are lking t create innvative structures frm timber.And mid-rise develpments like these that "attract peple t the urban cre"are a "gd"thing，Krb added.
1.What can we knw abut the building？ ______
A. It is abut 19-strey tall.
B. Its cres are made f timber.
C. It is the tallest building in the wrld.
D. It can stand three-hur fire testing n clumns.
2.Where is the wd used fr cnstructin frm？ ______
A. Austria.B. Nrth America.
C. The Wiscnsin state.D. The Frest Prducts Labratry.
3.What des Krb think f the prject？ ______
A. It is time-saving.B. It is difficult and cstly.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.D. It is energy-cnsuming.
4.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mre develpers will chse timber t build tall buildings.
B. The timber twer is a gd example f innvative structure.
C. Mid-rise develpments will becme mre and mre ppular.
D. Innvative structures frm timber will need mre imprvements.
B
Cyberspace（网络空间）is cnstantly develping and presenting new pprtunities, as the desire f businesses t quickly adpt new technlgies, such as using the Internet t pen new channels and adpting clud services, prvides vast pprtunity. But, it als brings unexpected risks and unintended cnsequences that can have a ptentially negative effect.
Hardly a day ges by withut news f a new cyber threat. Unfrtunately, businesses tend t misjudge hw much risk they face frm cyber crimes and hw quickly this risk can develp. Fr them, the cmmercial, reputatinal and financial risks that g with cyberspace presence are real and grwing every day.
S all businesses need t d nw is establish cyber security within their rganizatin, right?
Establishing cyber security alne is nt enugh. Nwadays, it is nt very difficult fr attackers t break security and stp the verall business system. Preventive measures are nt enugh t stp them. With the advancement f technlgy, hackers（黑客）have been changing and develping. S business risk management shuld include risk resilience（复原力）s that businesses can respnd t any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recver t their pre-attack business prcesses and business peratins.
Building cyber resilience is nt easy. A key finding f an authentic cyber-resilience reprt is that n rganizatin can respnd effectively n its wn t the threats frm cyberspace. Organisatins must wrk tgether t share intelligence and resurces. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity f intelligence will be greatly imprved.
5.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T make the develpment f cyberspace knwn.
B. T shw the great cntributins frm business.
C. T make the technlgies adpted by businesses attractive.
D. T make the tpic appealing.
6.Frm the authr's perspective, businesses are ______.
A. lacking in awareness f cyber safety
B. financially abundant
C. managed successfully
D. develped in judgment
7.Cyber resilience is currently necessary fr the reasn that ______.
A. it can prevent attacks
B. threats are always transfrming
C. cyber security desn't wrk nw
D. it keeps all the hackers ff the internet
8.What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Effective resilience can be built by an rganizatin alne.
B. Jint effrts are required in the frmatin f true resilience.
C. A great amunt f difficulty prevented building resilience.
D. The cyberspace threat is nthing when cperatin is used.
C
The plastic value chain faces tw key challenges：cntrlling plastic waste and reducing greenhuse gas emissins.The chemical industry has a unique rle t play in addressing these challenges.Cperatin between upstream and dwnstream partners is essential t develp slutins that reduce plastic pllutin and emissins in plastic prductin.SABIC（Saudi Basic Industries Crpratin）is at the frefrnt f these effrts.
SABIC has set specific gals，including a cmmitment t achieve carbn neutrality（碳中和） by 2050.T realize this gal，the cmpany has utlined a Carbn Neutrality Radmap that fcuses n five pathways：energy efficiency；renewable energy；electrificatin；carbn capture，usage and strage（CCUS）；and green/blue hydrgen.
Recgnizing the scale f the challenges，SABIC understands that prgress cannt be made alne.The cmpany actively cperates thrugh initiatives，such as the Lw — Carbn Emitting Technlgies（LCET） initiative，where chemical cmpanies wrk tgether t accelerate the develpment f technlgy slutins fr carbn neutrality.
Partnerships are als vital in addressing plastic waste.SABIC is a funding member f the Alliance（联盟） t End Plastic Waste，an rganizatin that brings stakehlders（利益相关者） frm acrss the value chain tgether t take cllective actin n the grund.The alliance wrks twards a future where plastic prducts never end up in landfills r ceans，but instead are reused r transfrmed int new prducts.SABIC is als actively invlved in driving the transitin frm a linear t a circular carbn ecnmy.As respnsible plastic prducers，SABIC recgnizes the imprtance f ffering sustainable materials t custmers.
Althugh the chemical industry has made significant prgress，there is still mre wrk t d t achieve the gals.SABIC is already making prgress n the cmplex，lng—term effrt required and will cntinue t partner with thers t increase the slutins needed t push meaningful change.
9.What kind f difficulty is the plastic value chain faced with？ ______
A. Explring renewable energy.B. Reducing plastic prductin.
C. Decreasing plastic pllutin.D. Achieving carbn neutrality.
10.What is vital fr chemical cmpanies accrding t paragraph 3 and paragraph 4？ ______
A. Technlgy develpment.B. Partners' cperatin.
C. Carbn neutrality.D. Sustainable develpment.
11.Which best describes SABIC's effrts？ ______
A. Fruitless.B. Predictable.C. Frustrating.D. Rewarding.
12.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. SABIC：A leader mapping the path frward.
B. SABIC：A leader slving the plastic pllutin.
C. SABIC：A leader reducing greenhuse gas emissin.
D. SABIC：A leader funding the plastic value chain.
D
One recent reprt fund that adults in the US check their phnes，n average，344 times a day——nce every fur minutes——and spend almst three hurs a day n their devices in ttal.The prblem fr many f us is that ne quick phne-related task leads t a quick check f ur email r scial media feeds，and suddenly we've been sucked int endless scrlling（滚屏）.
It's a vicius circle.The mre useful ur phnes becme，the mre we use them.The mre we use them，the mre we lay neural pathways in ur brains that lead t picking up ur phnes fr whatever task is at hand——and the mre we feel an urge t check ur phne even when we dn't have t.
What we d knw is that the simple distractin f checking a phne r seeing a ntificatin can have negative cnsequences.This isn't very surprising；we knw that，in general，multitasking harms memry and perfrmance.One f the mst dangerus examples is phne use while driving.
In anther recent study，researchers asked participants t either put their phnes next t them s they were visible （like n a desk），nearby and ut f sight （like in a bag r pcket），r in anther rm.Participants then cmpleted a series f tasks t test their abilities t prcess and remember infrmatin，their prblem-slving，and their fcus.They were fund t perfrm far better when their phnes were in anther rm instead f nearby——whether visible，pwered n r nt.That held true even thugh mst f the participant s claimed nt t be cnsciusly（有意识地） thinking abut their devices.
The mere prximity（靠近） f a phne，it seems，cntributes t"brain drain" Our brains may be subcnsciusly hard at wrk in cntrlling the desire t check ur phnes，r cnstantly mnitring the envirnment t see if we shuld check ur phne（eg，waiting fr a ntificatin）.Either way，this diverted attentin can make ding anything else mre difficult.The nly"fix"，the researchers fund，was putting the device in a different rm entirely.
13.Hw des the authr bring up the tpic f the text？ ______
A. By ffering a piece f news.
B. By sharing a magazine article.
C. By describing his wn experience.
D. By citing previus research findings.
14.What des the underlined wrd"vicius"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Full.B. Magic.C. Tight.D. Bad.
15.What des the authr advise us t d t avid mbile phne distractin？ ______
A. Never wait fr a ntificatin.
B. Use ur phne as little as pssible.
C. Stay away frm ur phne when ding things.
D. Fcus n ne thing when finishing difficult things.
16.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Prs and Cns f Using Mbile Phnes.
B. Hw Have Mbile Phnes Changed Our Brains Negatively？
C. The Cnsequences f Using Mbile Phnes.
D. D Yu Want t Cntrl the Desire t Check Yur Mbile Phnes？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Cnflict is a nrmal part f any healthy relatinship. （1） ______ The key is nt t fear r try t avid cnflict but t learn hw，t slve it in a healthy way.
When cnflict is mismanaged，it can cause great harm t a relatinship，but ，when handled in a respectful，psitive way，（ 2） ______ Whether yu're experiencing cnflict，at hme，wrk，r schl，learning skills can help yu reslve differences in a healthy way and build strnger，mre rewarding relatinships.
（ 3） ______ It ccurs whenever peple disagree ver their values，mtivatins，perceptins，ideas，r desires.Smetimes these differences appear trivial，but when a cnflict triggers strng feelings，a deep persnal need is ften at the cre f the prblem.These needs can range frm the need t feel safe and secure r respected and valued，t the need fr greater clseness and intimacy.
Think abut the ppsing needs f a tddler and a parent.The child's need is t explre，s venturing t the street r the cliff edge meets that need.But the parent's need is t prtect the child's safety，a heed that can nly be met by limiting the tddler's explratin. （4） ______
The ability t successfully reslve cnflict depends n yur ability t：（ 5） ______ By staying calm，yu can accurately read and interpret verbal and nnverbal cmmunicatin.Cntrl yur emtins and behavir.When yu're in cntrl f yur emtins，yu can cmmunicate yur needs withut threatening，intimidating，r punishing thers.
A.Since these needs are different，cnflict arises.
B.Cnflict arises frm differences，bth large and small.
C.Manage stress quickly while remaining alert and calm.
D.Cnflict triggers strng emtins and can lead t hurt feeling.
E.Differing needs can result in brken deals，decreased prfits and lst jbs.
F.After all，tw peple can't be expected t agree n everything all the time.
G.Cnflict prvides an pprtunity t strengthen the bnd between tw peple.
17.A. A B. B C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. A B. B C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. A B. B C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. A B. B C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. A B. B C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Until recently in the develped wrld，mst married cuples adpted traditinal rles，with the husband wrking utside the hme and the wife taking care f the children and the huse.Althugh many families still fllw this（1） ______ ，thse rles have becme less（2） ______ .A number f factrs have cntributed t this change.（3） ______ ， perhaps as a cnsequence f feminism （女权运动），peple have begun t（4） ______ that ne's（5） ______ shuld nt determine ne's rle.As a（6） ______ ， peple feel they have "（7） ______ " t decide what they want t d in life.It's n lnger（8） ______ fr men t want t be the primary caregiver r hmemaker.Similarly，many wmen wuld（9） ______ t enter the wrking wrld instead f staying at hme.Mrever，a large number f wmen have（10） ______ advanced academic prfessinal training，（11） ______ them with a significant earning ptential.
On the ther hand，factrs ther than persnal chice have（12） ______ t the fluidity （不稳定性） f gender rles.Life has becme mre expensive and it's（13） ______ fr a family t exist n nly ne incme，requiring married wmen t leave the hme t（14） ______ mney t help supprt the family.（15） ______ ，the number f tw-incme husehlds has（16） ______ rapidly.And despite the fact that wmen n average still earn（17） ______ than men fr the same jb，their incmes have becme an（18） ______ cmpnent f survival and prsperity in tday's wrld.In similar fashin，a man's decisin t（19） ______ at hme may nt be vluntary.In the event he has lst his jb，his decisin t stay at hme might be ne f（20） ______ ，nt chice.
22.A. traditinB. rleC. ruleD. truth
23.A. unstableB. changeableC. unchangeableD. lse
24.A. WhereasB. On the ne handC. WhileD. Nevertheless
25.A. believeB. chseC. trustD. decide
26.A. familyB. incmeC. chiceD. gender
27.A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. female
28.A. permitB. permissinC. allwanceD. licence
29.A. beneficialB. advantageusC. harmfulD. shameful
30.A. refuseB. prceedC. preferD. hate
31.A. missedB. learnedC. achievedD. succeeded
32.A. givingB. fferingC. affrdingD. prviding
33.A. deniedB. cntributedC. crrespndedD. dnated
34.A. cnvenientB. difficultC. easyD. traditinal
35.A. spendB. dnateC. earnD. cllect
36.A. YetB. HweverC. FrequentlyD. Cnsequently
37.A. grwnB. decreasedC. enhancedD. reduced
38.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. mre
39.A. rdinaryB. unlimitedC. unnecessaryD. essential
40.A. supprtB. leaveC. stayD. survive
41.A. necessityB. pprtunitiesC. decisinsD. pssibilities
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.Ryusei Ouchi takes a deep breath as he uses his cane（手杖） t feel ut the edge f the three-metre-high ramp（斜坡），walks t the edge and then drps in.
Like all skatebarders，the rush f air，the thrill f the ride，the sense f achievement in cmpleting a trick are（1） ______ drew the 19-year-ld t the sprt.Unlike ther barders，hwever，Ouchi is almst（2） ______ （ cmplete） blind.
Ouchi was brn with perfect visin but since being diagnsed（诊断） with（3） ______ eye cnditin at the age f seven his sight has wrsened t the pint where he needs a cane t navigate his lcal skatepark in Tkrzawa，nrth f Tky.
Drpping in ff large ramps，riding rails and even perfrming handstand tricks，Ouchi has impressed the lcal skatebarding cmmunity and earned him a cnsiderable fllwing n scial media.He is well aware（4） ______ the dangers but says it cmes with the territry.
Ouchi（5） ______ （start） skatebarding at 15 when his eyesight began t wrsen faster.He realized he wanted t learn（6） ______ it was t late.
Skatebarding with friends gave Ouchi an utlet t express（7） ______ （he） and he nw heads t the skatepark several（8） ______ （time） a week.It tk him a while（9） ______ （ becme） fully accustmed t the layut，he said，but nw he has a gd mental picture f his surrundings，（10） ______ （ free） him up t perfrm mre tricks.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
(6) ______ (7) ______ (8) ______ (9) ______ (10) ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
43.在越来越激烈的学习竞争中，目前高二的一些学生也存在不同程度的心理问题。请你以"Hw t Imprve Students' Mental Health"为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
要求如下：
（1）采取正确的态度。
（2）寻求帮助。
（3）保持有规律运动的习惯。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）the mental health cnsulting rm （心理健康咨询室）
Hw t Imprve Students' Mental Health_______
44.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Merchant Tvel lved attentin.Knwing that peple wuld listen if he had news t share，he went arund his village making up stries abut the lcal rabbi（犹太教神职人员）.
"He mixes dairy and meat!" said Tvel.
The twnspeple shk their heads，fr they all knew that dairy and meat must nt be mixed in the curse f any meal.
"And he sneaks（偷拿） fd n Ym Kippur，" added Tvel.
"Nt Ym Kippur!"cried the twnspeple.
Fr nt nly is Ym Kippu r the mst imprtant fasting day f the year，but it is als the hliest Jewish hliday.
Later，alne in his hme，the talebearer felt bad abut what he had dne.His stries abut the rabbi had spread quickly. "I will g t the rabbi and beg him fr frgiveness，"he decided.Then all wuld be well again.
The next mrning，he went t the temple and kncked n the dr. "Rabbi，"he called，"it is merchant Tvel，cming t see yu abut an imprtant matter."
"Cme in，Tvel，"the rabbi said warmly，pening the dr.
In a matter f mments，Tvel tld the rabbi all the things he had said.Then he asked，"What can I d t make things right？"
The rabbi thught fr a mment，then tld him，"Yu must take a feather pillw（枕头），cut it pen，and feed the feathers t the wind."
Tvel thught that the rabbi's suggestin was strange，but the task seemed simple enugh.And if it wuld take away the guilt he felt，then why nt d it？Tvel thanked the rabbi and quickly left the temple.At hme，the talebearer grabbed a feather pillw，waited fr the afternn winds t pick up，then climbed t the tp f a hill.There，he cut pen the pillw and watched the feathers flat far and wide acrss the land.Satisfied，Tvel returned t tell the rabbi f his deed. "Nw g and gather thse feathers，"the rabbi cmmanded.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
"But they are everywhere!" Tvel cried. "Hw will I get them all？"___________
Feeling disappinted，Tvel returned t tell the rabbi abut the feathers he culdn't cllect.__________
2023-2024学年河南省商丘地区重点高中联考高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷（答案和解析）
【答案】
1. D2. A3. A4. B5. D6. A7. B
8. B9. C10. B11. D12. A13. D14. D
15. C16. B
17. F18. G19. B20. A21. C
22. A23. C24. B25. A26. D27. A28. B
29. D30. C31. C32. D33. B34. B35. C
36. D37. A38. B39. D40. C41. A
42. 【小题1】what
【小题2】cmpletely
【小题3】an
【小题4】f
【小题5】started
【小题6】befre
【小题7】himself
【小题8】times
【小题9】t becme
【小题10】freeing
43. Hw t Imprve Students' Mental HealthWith the increasingly fierce study cmpetitin，there is n dubt that mental prblems have becme a heated issue which is related t daily life.Nwadays，it is widely acknwledged that mental health plays an imprtant rle in students' life.We shuld take the right attitude twards the situatin.（话题）
As far as I'm cncerned，n n accunt shuld we ignre the significance f mental health.Abve all，we shuld keep an ptimistic attitude and bravely face it in terms f ur wrk and study.What's mre，if we have difficulty with pains and puzzles，cmmunicate with ur parents，teachers r friends t release ur stress.We shuld nt hesitate t g t the mental health cnsulting rm fr help.（寻求帮助）Last but nt least，keep a habit f ding sprts regularly，which is f great benefit t us.【高分句型一】Only in this way can we imprve ur mental health.【高分句型二】（保持有规律运动的习惯）
44. "But they are everywhere!" Tvel cried."Hw will I get them all？"The rabbi said，"Wrds are like feathers scattered by the wind.Once yu let them ut，yu can never take them back. " Understanding the cnsequences f his gssip，Tvel set ut t d as the rabbi had instructed.【高分句型一】He managed t cllect mst f the feathers that he had scattered in twn but a few were blwn t far away fr him t get.【高分句型二】（托维尔收集被风吹散的羽毛的经过）
Feeling disappinted，Tvel returned t tell the rabbi abut the feathers he culdn't cllect.The rabbi smiled and replied，"Thse feathers may be gne frever，but yu can start tday t speak kindly and truthfully.This way，yu wn't have t wrry abut chasing feathers in the wind again." Tvel left the temple，feeling relieved and with a new-fund understanding abut the pwer f his wrds.Frm that day n，he n lnger felt the need t fabricate stries r gssip abut thers.He made effrts t speak kindly and truthfully，and by ding s，he wn back the respect f his villagers.（拉比告诉托维尔一些道理以及托维尔的内心感受）
【解析】
1~4. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段中s the team wrked with the Frest Prducts Labratry t ptimize the clumns t meet this standard. "We think it was the first three-hur fire testing n clumns，" said Fernandez（因此该团队与森林产品实验室合作，优化这些柱子，以满足这一标准。费尔南德斯说："我们认为这是对柱子进行的第一次三小时的防火测试。"）可知，关于这栋楼我们知道它的柱子可以经受三个小时的防火测试。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中Much f the wd was surced frm Austria because surcing high-quality supplies frm Nrth American manufacturers wuld have been t expensive.（大部分木材来自奥地利，因为从北美制造商那里采购高质量的木材成本太高。）可知，建筑用的木材来自奥地利。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Krb estimated that the prject used abut 25 per cent f the nsite labur required fr a cncrete structure and that it was cmpleted in abut half the time.（Krb估计，该项目使用了混凝土结构所需的25%的现场劳动力，并在大约一半的时间内完成。）可推知，Krb认为这个项目很省时。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Bth Fernandez and Krb believe that the twer will prvide further prf f cncept fr develpers wh are lking t create innvative structures frm timber.（Fernandez和Krb都认为，这座塔将为那些寻求用木材创造创新结构的开发商提供进一步的概念证明。）可推知，木塔是创新结构的一个很好的例子。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了位于威斯康星州密尔沃基市的一座86.6米高的木结构塔楼，该塔楼被认证为世界上最高的木结构建筑。该塔楼几乎完全由木材构成，除了底部、电梯和楼梯井外。该结构仅用了两年时间建成，底部有一个六层高的混凝土框架基座，19层高的木结构塔楼从基座上升。建筑的核心部分采用混凝土制成，以应对风灾、地震和火灾安全等问题。外部几乎全部由玻璃和金属板材构成。该项目的驱动力主要是经济因素，从房地产角度来看，外立面的要求以及木材成本限制等。许多木材来自奥地利，因为从北美制造商那里采购高质量的木材将会太昂贵。该塔楼的建设也增加了劳动力的使用，节约了时间和成本。该塔楼将为希望创造创新木结构建筑的开发商提供进一步的概念证明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时，也带来了意想不到的风险和意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在组织内建立网络安全。
1. 根据第一段最后一句But, it als brings unexpected risks and unintended cnsequences that can have a ptentially negative effect.（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注，即让话题更吸引人。故选D。
2. 根据第二段Unfrtunately, businesses tend t misjudge hw much risk they face frm cyber crimes and hw quickly this risk can develp.（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，在作者看来，企业缺乏网络安全意识。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的With the advancement f technlgy, hackers（黑客）have been changing and develping. S business risk management shuld include risk resilience（复原力）s that businesses can respnd t any damaging cyberspace activity.（ 随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。因此，商业风险管理应该包括风险复原力，以便企业能够应对任何破坏性的网络活动。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。
4.
根据最后一段最后两句Organisatins must wrk tgether t share intelligence and resurces. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity f intelligence will be greatly imprved.（各组织必须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲形成真正的复原力需要共同努力。故选B。
9~12. （1）细节理解题。由文章第一段The plastic value chain faces tw key challenges：cntrlling plastic waste and reducing greenhuse gas emissins.（塑料价值链面临两个关键挑战：控制塑料废物和减少温室气体排放）可知，塑料价值链面临的挑战之一就是减少塑料污染。A.Explring renewable energy.探索可再生能源；B.Reducing plastic prductin.减少塑料生产；C.Decreasing plastic pllutin.减少塑料污染；D.Achieving carbn neutrality.实现碳中和。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Recgnizing the scale f the challenges，SABIC understands that prgress cannt be made alne. （认识到挑战的规模，沙特基础工业公司明白，进展不可能单独取得）"以及第四段中"Partnerships are als vital in addressing plastic waste. （伙伴关系在处理塑料废物方面也至关重要）可知，合作伙伴的合作对化工公司解决问题至关重要。A.Technlgy develpment.技术开发；B.Partners' cperatin.合作伙伴的合作；C.Carbn neutrality.碳中和；D.Sustainable develpment.可持续发展。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段Althugh the chemical industry has made significant prgress，there is still mre wrk t d t achieve the gals.SABIC is already making prgress n the cmplex，lng—term effrt required and will cntinue t partner with thers t increase the slutins needed t push meaningful change.（尽管化学工业取得了重大进展，但要实现这些目标，还有更多的工作要做。沙特基础工业公司已经在复杂的长期努力中取得了进展，并将继续与其他公司合作，增加推动有意义变革所需的解决方案）可知，SABIC的努力没有付诸流水，是有成效和意义的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。由文章第一段The plastic value chain faces tw key challenges：cntrlling plastic waste and reducing greenhuse gas emissins.The chemical industry has a unique rle t play in addressing these challenges.Cperatin between upstream and dwnstream partners is essential t develp slutins that reduce plastic pllutin and emissins in plastic prductin.SABIC（Saudi Basic Industries Crpratin）is at the frefrnt f these effrts.（塑料价值链面临两个关键挑战：控制塑料废物和减少温室气体排放。化学工业在应对这些挑战方面发挥着独特的作用。上游和下游伙伴之间的合作对于制定减少塑料生产中的塑料污染和排放的解决方案至关重要。沙特基础工业公司（SABIC）站在这些努力的最前沿。）和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了料价值链面临的两个挑战，以及沙特基础工业公司所做的努力和结果。因此A项"SABIC：A leader mapping the path frward.沙特基础工业公司：一个规划未来道路的领导者"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了塑料价值链面临的两个关键挑战：控制塑料废物和减少温室气体排放。化工行业在应对这些挑战中发挥着独特的作用。上下游合作伙伴之间的合作至关重要，以开发减少塑料污染和塑料生产排放的解决方案。SABIC（沙特基础工业公司）处于这些努力的前沿。SABIC设定了具体目标，包括承诺在2050年实现碳中和。为了实现这一目标，该公司制定了碳中和路线图，重点关注五个途径：能源效率、可再生能源、电气化、碳捕获、利用和储存（CCUS）以及绿色/蓝色氢。SABIC认识到挑战的规模，理解单打独斗无法取得进展。该公司通过倡议积极合作，例如低碳排放技术（LCET）倡议，化工公司共同加速技术解决方案的开发，以实现碳中和。合作伙伴关系在解决塑料废物问题中也至关重要。SABIC是"结束塑料废物联盟"的创始成员，该组织将价值链各方利益相关者聚集在一起，共同采取行动。该联盟致力于实现塑料产品不再进入垃圾填埋场或海洋，而是被重复使用或转化为新产品的未来。SABIC还积极参与推动从线性经济向循环碳经济的转变。作为负责任的塑料生产商，SABIC认识到向客户提供可持续材料的重要性。尽管化工行业已经取得了重大进展，但仍有更多工作要做才能实现目标。SABIC已经在需要复杂和长期努力的工作中取得了进展，并将继续与其他人合作，增加推动有意义变革所需的解决方案。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16. （1）推理判断题。根据第一段One recent reprt fund that adults in the US check their phnes，n average，344 times a day — nce every fur minutes — and spend almst three hurs a day n their devices in ttal.（最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。）可推知，作者通过引用之前的研究结果来提出文章的主题。故选D项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段The mre useful ur phnes becme，the mre we use them.The mre we use them，the mre we lay neural pathways in ur brains that lead t picking up ur phnes fr whatever task is at hand — and the mre we feel an urge t check ur phne even when we dn't have t.（我们的手机越有用，我们使用它们的次数就越多。我们使用它们的次数越多，大脑中的神经通路就越多，这些神经通路会导致我们不管手头上有什么事要处理，都会拿起手机，并且我们也会更想看手机，即使没有必要。）故可猜测，频繁查看手机是一个不好的循环，划线单词vicius与选项D项Bad"糟糕的，坏的"意思一致。A.Full.满的；B.Magic.神奇的；C.Tight.紧的；D.Bad.坏的。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Either way，this diverted attentin can make ding anything else mre difficult.The nly "fix"，the researchers fund，was putting the device in a different rm entirely.（不管怎样，这种分散的注意力会让做其他事情变得更加困难。研究人员发现，唯一的"解决办法"就是把设备完全放在不同的房间里。）可推知，作者建议我们做事的时候远离手机来避免手机分心。故选C项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段The mere prximity （靠近） f a phne，it seems，cntributes t "brain drain".Our brains may be subcnsciusly hard at wrk in cntrlling the desire t check ur phnes，r cnstantly mnitring the envirnment t see if we shuld check ur phne （eg，waiting fr a ntificatin）.Either way，this diverted attentin can make ding anything else mre difficult.（仅仅是靠近手机似乎就会导致"脑力损耗"。我们的大脑可能在潜意识里努力抑制查看手机的欲望，或者始终留心着我们是否应该查看手机（比方说等待出现通知）。不管怎样，分心会让你做其他事情变得更困难。）可知，文章主要讲的是手机的使用对大脑产生负面影响。要避免手机分散自己的注意力，唯一的方法是彻底远离手机。故文章最好的标题是"手机如何给我们的大脑带来负面影响？"。故选B项。
这篇短文主要讲述了美国成年人使用手机的频率和时间，以及手机使用对大脑的影响。研究发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次，几乎每隔四分钟查看一次，并且每天总共花费近三个小时在手机上。使用手机的问题在于，一个简单的手机任务会导致我们快速查看电子邮件或社交媒体动态，然后我们就会陷入无尽的滚动中。这是一个恶性循环，手机越有用，我们使用得越多，我们使用得越多，我们在大脑中建立的神经通路就越多，这会导致我们在任何任务时都有拿起手机的冲动，即使我们不需要查看手机也是如此。研究发现，简单的手机分心或看到通知会产生负面影响。这并不令人意外，我们知道，一般来说，多任务会损害记忆和表现。其中最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。在另一项最近的研究中，研究人员要求参与者将手机放在他们旁边，以便能看到（比如放在桌子上），或者放在附近但看不见（比如放在包或口袋里），或者放在另一个房间里。然后，参与者完成一系列任务来测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力，解决问题的能力和专注力。结果发现，当手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多，无论手机是否可见或开机。尽管大多数参与者声称没有有意识地想到他们的设备，但这一点仍然成立。看起来，手机的近距离接触会导致"脑力流失"。我们的大脑可能在潜意识中努力控制我们查看手机的欲望，或者不断监视环境以查看是否应该查看手机（例如，等待通知）。无论哪种情况，这种分散的注意力会使其他任何事情变得更加困难。研究人员发现，唯一的"解决办法"是将设备完全放在另一个房间里。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21. （1）语境衔接题。根据上文Cnflict is a nrmal part f any healthy relatinship.（冲突是任何健康关系的正常组成部分）以及下文The key is nt t fear r try t avid cnflict but t learn hw，t slve it in a healthy way.（关键是不要害怕或试图避免冲突，而是要学会如何以一种健康的方式解决冲突）可知，上文提到了冲突是任何健康关系的正常组成部分，本句说明原因：两个人不可能总是意见一致，才会引出下文讲其解决策略。故F选项"毕竟，不能指望两个人总是在所有事情上意见一致"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Whether yu're experiencing cnflict，at hme，wrk，r schl，learning skills can help yu reslve differences in a healthy way and build strnger，mre rewarding relatinships.（无论你是在经历冲突，在家里、工作中还是在学校，学习技能都可以帮助你以健康的方式解决分歧，建立更牢固、更有益的关系）可知，根据下文内容可知通过冲突可以建立更牢固、更有益的关系。故G选项"冲突提供了一个加强两个人之间联系的机会"符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It ccurs whenever peple disagree ver their values，mtivatins，perceptins，ideas，r desires.Smetimes these differences appear trivial，but when a cnflict triggers strng feelings，a deep persnal need is ften at the cre f the prblem.These needs can range frm the need t feel safe and secure r respected and valued，t the need fr greater clseness and intimacy.（当人们在价值观、动机、观念、想法或欲望上存在分歧时，就会发生这种情况。有时这些差异看起来微不足道，但当冲突引发强烈的情感时，深层的个人需求往往是问题的核心。这些需求的范围从需要感到安全、有保障或受到尊重和重视，到需要更亲密的关系）可知，本段的主旨主要是说明冲突产生的原因，故B选项"冲突产生于大大小小的分歧"符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Think abut the ppsing needs f a tddler and a parent.The child's need is t explre，s venturing t the street r the cliff edge meets that need.But the parent's need is t prtect the child's safety，a heed that can nly be met by limiting the tddler's explratin.（想想一个蹒跚学步的孩子和一个父母相反的需求。孩子的需求是探索，所以冒险到街上或悬崖边缘满足这种需求。但是父母的需要是保护孩子的安全，这种需要只能通过限制孩子的探索来满足）可知，上文提到了孩子和父母不同的需求，本句为本段最后一句，应说明其导致的结果：由于这些需求不同，就会产生冲突。故A选项"由于这些需求不同，就会产生冲突"符合语境，故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文By staying calm，yu can accurately read and interpret verbal and nnverbal cmmunicatin.Cntrl yur emtins and behavir.When yu're in cntrl f yur emtins，yu can cmmunicate yur needs withut threatening，intimidating，r punishing thers.（通过保持冷静，你可以准确地阅读和解释口头和非口头交流。控制你的情绪和行为。当你能控制自己的情绪时，你可以在不威胁、恐吓或惩罚他人的情况下表达你的需求）可知，本段的主旨是通过保持冷静来处理冲突，故C选项"快速处理压力，同时保持警觉和冷静"符合语境，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了冲突产生的原因以及应对方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~41. （1）考查名词及语境理解。A.traditin传统；B.rle角色，规则；C.rule规则；D.truth真理，真相。句意：尽管许多家庭仍然遵循这一传统，但这些角色已经变得不那么不可改变了。根据上文"Until recently in the develped wrld，mst married cuples adpted traditinal rles，with the husband wrking utside the hme and the wife taking care f the children and the huse."可知，丈夫在外工作，妻子照顾孩子和家务是许多家庭遵循的传统。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unstable不稳定的；B.changeable可改变的，易变的；C.unchangeable不可改变的；D.lse宽松的。句意：尽管许多家庭仍然遵循这一传统，但这些角色已经变得不那么不可改变了。根据下文"A number f factrs have cntributed t this change."可知，这些角色不是一成不变的。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Whereas尽管，然而；B.On the ne hand一方面；C.While 当……时候；D.Nevertheless然而，不过。句意：一方面，也许是女权主义的结果。根据上文"A number f factrs have cntributed t this change."和下文"On the ther hand"可知，此处为固定搭配On the ne hand…，On the ther hand…，表示"一方面……，另一方面……"故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信；B.chse选择；C.trust信任；D.decide决定。句意：人们开始相信一个人的性别不应该决定一个人的角色。根据上文"perhaps as a cnsequence f feminism （女权运动）"可知，由于女权运动的兴起，人们开始相信性别不应该决定一个人的角色。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.incme收入；C.chice选择；D.gender性别。句意：人们开始相信一个人的性别不应该决定一个人的角色。根据上文"with the husband wrking utside the hme and the wife taking care f the children and the huse."可知，此处指一个人的性别不应该决定一个人的角色。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.reasn原因；C.chice选择；D.female女性。句意：因此，人们觉得他们有"许可"来决定他们想在生活中做什么。根据上文"perhaps as a cnsequence f feminism （女权运动）"可知，女权运动的结果是人们觉得他们有"许可"来决定他们的角色。as a result为固定短语，表示"结果"。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.permit许可证；B.permissin允许；C.allwance津贴；D.licence执照。句意：因此，人们觉得他们有"许可"来决定他们想在生活中做什么。根据下文"t decide what they want t d in life."可知，人们自己许可自己在生活中想做的事情。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.advantageus有好处的；C.harmful有害的；D.shameful可耻的。句意：对于男人来说，想要成为主要的照顾者或操持家务者不再是可耻的。根据上文"with the husband wrking utside the hme"可知，传统观念认为男人要在外工作，因此在家操持家务被认为是可耻的。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.prceed继续做；C.prefer更喜欢；D.hate讨厌。句意：同样，许多女性更愿意进入职场，而不是呆在家里。根据下文"instead f staying at hme."可知，女性更喜欢进入职场。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过，失去；B.learned学习；C.achieved实现，获得；D.succeeded成功。句意：此外，许多妇女获得了高级学术专业培训，使她们有很大的赚钱潜力。根据下文"advanced academic prfessinal training"可知，许多女性获得了高级学术专业培训。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.giving给；B.ffering主动提出；C.affrding付得起；D.prviding提供。句意：此外，许多妇女获得了高级学术专业培训，使她们有很大的赚钱潜力。根据上文"a large number f wmen have（10）_______advanced academic prfessinal training" 可知，许多妇女获得了高级学术专业培训，这为她们提供了赚钱潜力。prvide sb.with sth.为固定短语，意为"提供某物给某人"。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认，否定；B.cntributed捐助，促成；C.crrespnded符合，相一致；D.dnated捐赠。句意：另一方面，个人选择以外的因素也促成了性别角色的流动性。根据上文"factrs ther than persnal chice"可知，个人选择以外的因素也促成了性别角色的不稳定性。cntribute t为固定短语，表示"促成，有利于"。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnvenient方便的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.traditinal传统的。句意：生活成本越来越高，一个家庭很难只靠一份收入来维持生活，这就要求已婚妇女离开家去挣钱养家。根据上文"Life has becme mre expensive"可知，生活成本越来越高，一份收入很难支撑一个家庭。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费；B.dnate捐赠；C.earn挣；D.cllect收集。句意：生活成本越来越高，一个家庭很难只靠一份收入来维持生活，这就要求已婚妇女离开家去挣钱养家。根据下文"help supprt the family."可知，已婚妇女离开家去挣钱养家。故选C。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Yet还；B.Hwever然而；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Cnsequently因此，结果。句意：因此，双职工家庭的数量迅速增加。根据上文"Life has becme mre expensive and it's（13）_______fr a family t exist n nly ne incme，requiring married wmen t leave the hme t（14）_______mney t help supprt the family." 可知，生活成本越来越高，一个家庭很难只靠一份收入来维持生活，这就要求已婚妇女离开家去挣钱养家，这导致了双职工家庭出现这一结果。故选D。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.grwn生长，增加；B.decreased降低；C.enhanced增强；D.reduced减少。句意：因此，双职工家庭的数量迅速增加。根据上文"it's（13）_______fr a family t exist n nly ne incme ，requiring married wmen t leave the hme t（14）_______mney t help supprt the family." 可知，女性出去工作导致双职工家庭数量不断增加。故选A。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.little少的；B.less更少的；C.much多的；D.mre更多的。句意：尽管从事同样工作的女性平均收入仍低于男性，但她们的收入已成为当今世界生存和繁荣的重要组成部分。结合常识可知，从事同样工作的女性平均收入仍低于男性。故选B。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary普遍的；B.unlimited无限的；C.unnecessary没有必要的；D.essential必不可少的。句意：尽管从事同样工作的女性平均收入仍低于男性，但她们的收入已成为当今世界生存和繁荣的重要组成部分。根据下文"cmpnent f survival"可知，女性收入是获得生存必不可少的一部分。故选D。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.leave离开；C.stay停留；D.survive幸存。句意：同样，一个男人待在家里的决定可能也不是自愿的。根据下文"his decisin t stay at hme"可知，此处是信息词stay的词汇复现。故选C。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必要性；B.pprtunities机会；C.decisins决定；D.pssibilities可能性。句意：如果他失业了，他留在家里的决定可能是迫不得已，而不是他的选择。根据上文"may nt be vluntary"和"In the event he has lst his jb"可知，有些男性可能是由于失业必须待在家里。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促成传统家庭角色发生转变的因素。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
42. （1）考查表语从句连词。句意：和所有滑板运动员一样，空气的冲击力、骑行的刺激感和完成技巧的成就感吸引了这位19岁的年轻人参加这项运动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的事物"，应用what引导从句。故填what。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，与其他滑板运动员不同的是，Ouchi几乎完全失明。空处修饰形容词blind，应用副词形式作状语，cmpletely是副词，表示"完全地"，符合题意。故填cmpletely。
（3）考查冠词。句意：Ouchi出生时视力很好，但自从七岁时被诊断出患有眼部疾病以来，他的视力已经恶化到需要拐杖才能在东京北部所泽市当地的滑板场上行走。结合语意可知，此处表示"一种眼部疾病"，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指"一个"，eye是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：他很清楚这些危险，但他说这是难免的事。be aware f为固定搭配，表示"意识到"，符合题意，所以空处应用介词f。故填f。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：Ouchi15岁开始玩滑板，当时他的视力开始恶化得更快。根据时间状语at 15可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式started。故填started。
（6）考查连词。句意：他意识到他想在为时已晚之前学习。结合语意可知，此处表示"在为时已晚之前"，空处应用连词befre，表示"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
（7）考查代词。句意：和朋友一起滑滑板给了Ouchi一个表达自己的出口，现在他每周都会去滑板场几次。空处作动词express的宾语，且宾语与Ouchi一致，所以空处应用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。
（8）考查名词。句意：和朋友一起滑滑板给了Ouchi一个表达自己的出口，现在他每周都会去滑板场几次。several表示"几个，数个"，修饰可数名词的复数形式，time表示"次"，复数形式为times。故填times。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，他花了一段时间才完全习惯这种安排，但现在他对周围的环境有了一个很好的心理画面，这让他可以自由地表演更多的把戏。It tk sb.sme time t d sth.是固定句式，表示"某人花费多长时间做某事"，其中it为形式主语，所以空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t becme。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：他说，他花了一段时间才完全习惯这种安排，但现在他对周围的环境有了一个很好的心理画面，这让他可以自由地表演更多的技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，free与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式freeing作状语。故填freeing。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人滑板运动员Ryusei Ouchi的故事。
做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。
43. 高分句型一：Last but nt least，keep a habit f ding sprts regularly，which is f great benefit t us.
译文：最后但同样重要的是，保持定期运动的习惯，这对我们有很大的好处。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we imprve ur mental health.
译文：只有这样，我们才能改善我们的心理健康。
分析：这句话使用了nly+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
44. 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公托维尔从一开始喜欢编造故事和八卦别人，到后来和善而诚实地说话的故事。
高分句型一：Understanding the cnsequences f his gssip，Tvel set ut t d as the rabbi had instructed.
翻译：托维尔明白了他的流言蜚语的后果，于是开始按照拉比的指示行事。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Understanding the cnsequences f his gssip作状语。
高分句型二：He managed t cllect mst f the feathers that he had scattered in twn but a few were blwn t far away fr him t get.
翻译：他设法收集了散落在城里的大部分羽毛，但也有一些被吹得太远了，他拿不到。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。