河南省豫北名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省豫北名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why d the speakers line up?
A. T buy sme fd.B. T buy sme water.C. T get int the cinema.
2. Where des Nancy want t take the custmers?
A. The art museum.B. The pera hall.C. The histry museum.
3. What clr cat des the man recmmend?
A. White.B. Pink.C. Green.
4. Wh is the man mst prbably talking t?
A. A student.B. A plicewman.C. A dentist.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dg.B. The weather.C. Their huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man meet Tny n Saturday?
A. At 9 : 00 am.B. At 1 : 00 pm.C. At 4 : 00 pm.
7. What will the speakers d at the Jungle Cafe?
A. Have breakfast.B. Have lunch.C. Have afternn tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrng with the wman's mther?
A. She has frgtten t shp.
B. She has n place t live.
C. She has heart disease.
9. What des the wman plan t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping.B. See a dctr.C. Have a meeting.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Bss and emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh des Andy want t send a gift t?
A. His mther.B. His aunt.C. His sister.
12. Hw much will Andy spend n the scarf?
A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.
13. What des Alice ffer t d in the end?
A. Pst the scarf fr Andy.
B. Lend Andy sme mney.
C. G shpping with Andy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng is Mr. White 's vacatin?
A. Abut fur days.B. Abut a week.C. Abut a mnth.
15. What is the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A travel agent.C. A lawyer.
16. What d we knw abut the Malaysian Airways flight?
A. It departs at 6 : 30 pm.B. It lasts fr 7 hurs.C. It is a nn-stp flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker's friend think f Wild Ways?
A. It was bring.B. It was attractive.C. It was expensive.
18. What appealed t the speaker mst abut the bk?
A. The histrical knwledge.B. The leading character.C. The brief descriptin.
19. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Harry Kevin.B. William Baker.C. Margaret Emersn.
20. What des the speaker say abut the bk?
A. It's hard t understand.B. It will gain recgnitin.C. It sells at a discunt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Autmatin has pineered innvatin, yur phne is prbably in yur pcket r yur hands at all times, and it 's easier nw, mre than ever, t cmmunicate with anyne in the wrld. Technlgy is everywhere these days. What are yur thughts n technlgy , scial media, r yur phne? D yu feel excited every time yu get a message , r d yu feel trapped by these digital chains? Hwever yu feel, we want yu t represent technlgy in artwrk—paintings, cllage（剪贴）, digital art, phtgraphy, etc. Yu may even see yur artwrk in future issues f ur magazine, s keep yur eyes wide pen !
Deadline: June 21 ,2024.
Rules:
·Yu must be a teen （aged 13—19） with ur website accunt t enter.
·N inapprpriate cntent.
·Submissins must fcus n the tpic: Technlgy.
Guidelines and Details:
·Yur entry must be artwrk created by yurself fr the first time.
·There is n limitatin n the number f artwrk yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
·Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t us are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
·Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry. Include “technlgy” in yur submissin's labels. Yu can d this by using the “additinal labels” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
·The winner and the nminees（被提名者） will have their entries published in ur magazine.
·The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card and als three mnths’ free access t ur magazine.
21. What subject shuld the entry be related t?
A. Cllage.B. Phtgraphy.C. Technlgy.D. Cmmunicatin.
22. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. A cntestant is 16 years ld.B. An entry is submitted by pst n June 25.
C. An entry is created by nly ne persn.D. A cntestant submits as many as 20 entries.
23. What benefit will a nminee receive?
A. A $25 gift card.B. Free magazine subscriptins.
C. A label named after them.D. Having their entries published.
B
Brn in Wales in 1950, Martin Lckley was a pineer in the study f the dinsaur tracks and ftprints preserved in rcks arund the wrld. His wrk helped his fellw palentlgists（古生物学家） understand what the ftprints can tell us abut dinsaurs and the wrld that they lived in.
The ftprints and tracks left behind by dinsaurs and ther prehistric animals are called trace fssils（痕迹化石）. They can ffer clues t hw quickly an animal walked r ran and even what their skin may have lked like. Cmpared with the bdy fssils f bnes and teeth, trace fssils cntain evidence f the interactins that the animals had with their envirnment and can describe what the physical envirnment may have lked like. They ffer a mre reliable way t imagine the speed f a dinsaur than analyzing the bnes.
Lckley's mther and father were nature lvers. Lckley lved t bserve nature. His father inspired him t “just g ut and bserve and trust yur bservatins”, which prved imprtant in Lckley's launching his future career in dinsaur research. He tk that advice with him t Gunnisn, suthwest f Denver, the United States. While Nrth America is hme t sme f the largest number f fssil ftprints in the wrld, Lckley 's wrk with prints and his father's wrds tk him far and wide. He explred fssil and track sites in China, Suth Krea, Spain and the United Kingdm.
In additin t finding the tracks, Lckley devted time and energy t preserving these imprtant parts f the fssil recrd. This includes guiding the plitics needed t create UNESCO wrld heritage sites s that future generatins wuldn't lse ut n these precius relics f the past.
24. What can we knw abut trace fssils?
A. They can reflect the then envirnment.
B. They are mainly left by sme larger animals.
C. They can be easier t preserve than teeth fssils.
D. They are as accurate as bne fssils in analyzing animals' speed.
25. What cntributes t Lckley's beginning his career in dinsaur tracks?
A. His family 's traditin.
B. His father's encuragement.
C. His lve fr dinsaurs and their ftprints.
D. His desire t find the largest dinsaur track site.
26. What did Lckley d besides his prfessinal research?
A. He explred places f interest arund the wrld.
B. He guided fellw palentlgists in their wrk.
C. He cnserved and prmted dinsaur track sites.
D. He educated the next generatin f track hunters.
27. Which can best describe Lckley 's wrk ?
A. Dangerus.B.Time-cnsuming.C. Far-reaching.D. Demanding.
C
Sme sngs tend t get stuck in ur heads mre easily than thers. When a sng becmes super ppular, we say it's “gne viral”. Thse wrds might be mre accurate than we ever imagined.
David Earn is an applied mathematician. One day, he talked with musician and scientist Matt Wlhuse. Wlhuse fund sme sngs had been dwnladed thusands f times ver just a few weeks r mnths. Thse patterns lked familiar t Earn, wh studies disease epidemics. And thse dwnlad data resembled the kind f data he saw with disease transmissin（传播）. They wndered whether that kind f spread frm persn t persn culd be hw peple decide that they like particular sngs.
Earn had been wrking with a mathematical mdel t predict hw diseases spread during an epidemic. His team nw used the same mdel with the sng data. They lked at the 1,000 mst dwnladed sngs in the United Kingdm, dividing them by type.
Fr ppular sngs, dwnlads increased rapidly ver time, much like a cntagius（传染性的） disease infecting a grup f susceptible peple. Sme types were mre cntagius than thers, the team reprted in 2023. "The grup f peple wh cnnect and like flk music isn't the same as the grup f peple wh like heavy metal r dance music. They're different scial grups,” Earn says. “And sme f thse scial grups are much mre likely t share things quickly.”
Surprisingly, pp music wasn't the mst cntagius. It spread, but nt as quickly as sme ther types. Electrnic music, n the ther hand, was super cntagius. Earn thinks these listeners are prbably super cnnected n the web and share things mre than peple wh prefer ther types f music.
“We think f cntagin as a strictly negative thing,” Earn says. “But that same prcess f cntagin functins fr ther things in life,” he nw cncludes, “like sharing favrite sngs with yur clsest friends.”
28. Why did Earn and his team cnduct their research?
A. T analyze the pattern f sng spread.
B. T investigate the ways sngs are gruped.
C. T cunt the times that the sngs were dwnladed.
D. T study the characters f the peple wh dwnladed sngs.
29. What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. With a strng will.B. Preferring new ideas.
C. Sticking t traditins.D. Likely t be influenced.
30. Why des electrnic music spread quicker?
A. Electrnic music cvers all music types.
B. Its fans are skillful at surfing the Internet.
C. Electrnic music can impress peple easily.
D. Its lvers like sharing things with thers better.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cntagin f MusicB. Music Spreads Online Wildly
C. Hw a Sng Becmes AttractiveD. Frequency f Dwnlading Sngs
D
The first U.S. ckbk was published in 1796, and since then, they have prvided insight int different times in American histry.
Ckbks tell us what fds were available during the perid the bks were written. If yu see a lt f recipes fr things that are preserved fr pickles（腌菜）, yu knw that yu 're lking at a time withut refrigeratin. In the late 1860s, many recipes started paying mre attentin t fd bacteria cncerns and healthy-seeming fds, reflecting sciety 's grwing knwledge f bth subjects. Ckbks shw that meal planning changed in the 1930s, when refrigeratrs became mre cmmn in American hmes.
Early ckbks were als lifestyle guides. S, there were nt nly sme recipes fr fd, but recipes fr a cleaning slvent（溶剂） r what t d when yur child were pisned, hw t clean, and hw t get spts ut.
Ckbks became mre diversified and reginal after the Civil War. Suthern writers, and sme Nrthern writers, began publishing ckbks in an attempt t memrialize, and beautify, the American Suth. They became very successful and they really helped t develp a sense f what suthern hspitality was. Cmmunity ckbks, edited by mre than ne persn, ften as a fundraiser r fr charity, ultimately prvide insight int what middle-class Americans were eating at a given time, as well as a statement abut neighbrhds and grups.
Ckbks, hwever, srt f stp being a cmprehensive reflectin f sciety nw. Yu really have t think abut the publishing wrld and wh it is, where it is, and what it wants. The publishing wrld desn't necessarily have the gal f representing the truth f Americans because it wants t make mney. But publishing's cntrl f the strytelling has lsened. Scial media and fd blgs have led t the freedm f cnversatins arund fd, recipes and cking, giving cnsumers mre pwer.
But that desn't mean that the glden age f ckbks is ver. Ckbks are still ne f the mst ppular bks ut there and are purchased regularly. They're very gd t give as gifts. They're very, very ppular because they 're srt f neutral （中立的）. And everyne lves a ckbk, especially with beautiful pages.
32. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. There are always recipes t make pickles in ckbks.
B. Refrigeratrs first entered American hmes in the 1930s.
C. Peple ate mre healthy fds in the late 1860s than nw.
D. The cking methd changes as the equipment imprves.
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The variety f ckbks.B. The ppularity f ckbks.
C. The limitatins f ckbks.D. The editrs f ckbks.
34. What weakens the pwer f ckbks nw?
A. New media.B. Picky cnsumers.
C. Outdated cntent.D. Ecnmic dwnturn.
35. What des the authr say abut U.S. ckbks?
A. They are all abut sme recipes fr fd.
B. They are still appealing fr their bjective descriptin.
C. They are the vice f middle-class Americans.
D. They are purchased mre easily nline nw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying mtivated is key t achieving persnal and prfessinal success. Hwever, it's cmmn t experience waves in mtivatin levels. T vercme these challenges and maintain a high level f mtivatin, we've cmpiled practical tips that can help yu stay n track and achieve yur gals.
* Set clear and specific gals. Having clear and specific gals is essential fr keeping mtivated. Define what yu want t achieve and break it dwn int smaller tasks. This way, yu'll have a clear rad map. 36________.
* Stay inspired with rle mdels. The peple yu spend time with greatly affect yur mindset. Get yurself clse t individuals wh are supprtive, psitive, and mtivated themselves. 37________. During challenging times, they can als help yu maintain a psitive utlk.
* 38________. Understanding the underlying reasns behind yur gals can greatly inspire yur mtivatin. Reflect n why yu want t achieve smething and hw it agrees with yur values and wishes. Having a strng sense f purpse will serve as a cnstant reminder and fuel yur determinatin.
* Break tasks int manageable parts. 39________. Break them int manageable parts. And then, fcus n ne step at a time. This way, yu 'll experience a sense f prgress, bming yur mtivatin and making the task feel mre achievable.
* Celebrate milestnes and prgress. Acknwledging yur achievements, n matter hw small, is key t staying mtivated. Celebrate milestnes and prgress alng the way. 40________. Or yu can take a mment t reflect n hw far yu've cme. The psitive strengthening will keep yur mtivatin levels high.
Staying mtivated requires intentinal effrt and self-reflectin. With the right strategies, yu can vercme bstacles and maintain yur drive twards success.
A. Find yur why
B. Pay attentin t peple arund yu
C. Their energy and encuragement can inspire yu
D. Overladed tasks can quickly beat yur mtivatin
E. It culd be treating yurself t smething yu enjy
F. Imagine the psitive emtins and sense f accmplishment
G. It can fuel yur mtivatin as yu achieve each milestne
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed t a hspital. Already in shck, he was fund with multiple injuries, 41________ a critical head injury. Immediate 42________ was needed t stp the life-threatening situatin.
At 9:00 pm, the peratin started and was suppsed t be 43________ in abut tw hurs. When the dctrs were abut t sew up the patient's head at abut 10:30 pm, a（n） 44________ thing happened.
The nurse watching the mnitr sensed the 45________ first and called ut, “An earthquake.” Yet, the dctrs were t 46________ t ntice the situatin. After the nurse 47________, the dctrs finally lifted their heads and nticed the danger.
Everything in the peratin rm was 48________. Yet, if the peratin was stpped and the patient 's head was left 49________, his life wuld be endangered.
“Calm dwn! Calm dwn!” the medical staff 50________ each ther. At the same time, after 51________ all related equipment, they decided t cntinue. Hwever, it was getting wrse as the peratin prceeded, and the nurses had t hld the peratin table tightly t 52________ it. By virtue f the team's 53________ and excellent prfessinal skills, they cmpleted the high-risk peratin 54________ befre a wrse cnditin may happen. The patient recvered well later.
Many peple are 55________ by the great lve and selflessness f the angels in white and shw thumbs-up fr them.
41. A. seeminglyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. extremely
42. A. surgeryB. reliefC. explanatinD. delivery
43. A. arrangedB. reprtedC. cmpletedD.imprved
44. A.irreplaceableB. familiarC. cnfusingD. unexpected
45. A. mistakeB. abnrmalityC. behavirD. failure
46. A. scaredB. tiredC. cncentratedD.curius
47. A. repeatedB. recalledC. returnedD. withdrew
48. A. shakingB. pilingC. sinkingD. disappearing
49. A. liftedB. penC. cveredD. bare
50. A. believedB. cmfrtedC. respectedD. prmised
51. A. updatingB. btainingC. checkingD. tracking
52. A. assessB. repairC. equipD. stabilize
53. A. cnfidenceB. friendlinessC. calmnessD. independence
54. A. n purpseB. by luckC. fr sureD. in time
55. A. tuchedB. amusedC. remindedD. accmpanied
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China plans t expand its space statin t six mdules（舱） frm three in cming years, a researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy said n Wednesday.
The space statin will play 56________ imprtant rle as “space hme prt”, 57________ （prvide） an alternative platfrm fr near-Earth missins as the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS） nears the end f its lifespan （寿命）. The ISS 58________ （expect ） t be decmmissined（退役） after 2030. The lifetime f the Chinese space statin will be mre than 15 years. It is lnger than the 10 years the cuntry 59________ （previus ） annunced.
China's self-built space statin, als 60________ （knw ） as Tiangng, r Sky Palace in Chinese, has been 6l________ full peratin since late 2022. And it hsts a maximum f three astrnauts at an rbital altitude f up t 450 kilmeters.
It will have a weight f 180 tnnes after expansin, abut 40 percent f the mass f the ISS, 62________ has been in rbit fr ver tw decades.
Regarding the expansin, anther mdule is als in the plan. Other plans, including the develpment f large space telescpes, 3D printers, intelligent rbts 63________ a warning system, are als underway.
Chinese state media said last year that China wuld be matchless as the ISS was appraching64 （retire ）, and added that China had been requested by several cuntries 65________ （send） their astrnauts t the Chinese statin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国网友Peter发来邮件表示他不理解为什么中国人即使天气恶劣也要回家过年。请你给他回封邮件，解答他的疑惑。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When yu find smene made a mistake, which wuld yu chse, being right r being nice?
At ages five and eight, Bbby and I wuld spend ur usual Saturday with Grandpa, cleaning his huse.
Grandpa was nly in his late fifties. His wn dad had died early, s he didn't g t schl but ran the family farm t raise his family. Because f that, his skills cnsisted f being able t sign his name, read his grandchildren's names, and d simple sums in his head.
Then I didn't understand the pverty and limited pprtunities Grandpa lived with. A little fd was the nly items in his small refrigeratr. He wrked as a night guard fr several cmpanies, and the highlight f his week was the reward he gave my brther and me fr cleaning.
After we were dne, Grandpa wuld put n his nly suit, and we'd head t twn. As we walked, Grandpa wuld greet every persn he met alng the way. Everyne had a stry t share, and Grandpa wuld stand quietly, always smiling, and listen with great appreciatin.
When we'd finally arrive at Grandpa's favrite diner, the waitresses wuld all greet him as alng-lst elder. Bbby and I split an adult plate, and Grandpa either had a cup f sup r a cup f cffee, talking abut hw well we cleaned his place, telling anyne wh wuld listen every step f every task we accmplished. Every waitress wuld make sure they came up t say “hi” t Grandpa and cngratulate his grand kids n their wrk. It may have been a diner, but it was ur anther hme.
When dinner was ver, the waitress wuld bring the check and slide it ver t Grandpa. One day it was Glria, and like always she bent clse t him and tld him the amunt f the check （knwing that he culdn't read the paper）.
Grandpa carefully dug int the pcket and brught ut a brken cin purse. He carefully laid ut the bills and cins. Then he gave Glria a very very small tip. I was ashamed that he had gt it wrng and that he—we—wuld be embarrassed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t say smething t Grandpa when Glria grabbed my hand.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
The wrds “being nice” played ver and ver in my mind.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
高二下学期期末学业质量监测
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: The fd smells tasty and makes my muth water. Let 's buy sme.
W: OK. Let's line up here. This line seems a little shrter. The film will begin sn.
Text 2
M: Nancy, where are yu planning t take the verseas custmers n Saturday? The histry museum and the pera hall are cnvenient.
W: I'd like t take them t the art museum. It has an exhibitin right nw shwing wrks frm several well-knwn artists.
Text 3
M: Hw abut this, ma' am? This brand is the bestseller.
W: I like the style and the size is OK, but the clr is white. My favrite is pink. And green is als OK. D yu have any cat in these clrs?
Text 4
W: Hw is my schedule tmrrw, David?
M: Let me have a lk at yur appintment table. Yu have three teeth cleaning sessins in the mrning and tw dental filling sessins in the afternn. Quite a busy day.
Text 5
W: The strm is crazy! The wind was blwing s hard that I culd barely get frm the car t the huse.
M: I can't believe yu drve!
W: I had n chice. Lk at the dg. She's hiding under the table!
M: I didn't leave the huse tday because I was t scared!
Text 6
M: I'm s srry, Alice. I'm nt available at 1:00 pm n Saturday. I frgt abut the lunch date with Tny at that time. That 's the reasn.
W: Oh, that's OK. Thanks fr telling me right away.
M: Can we meet anther time? Maybe 4:00 pm n Saturday fr afternn tea?
W: I'm srry, but I'm nt free then.
M: What abut Saturday mrning?
W: Saturday mrning shuld be fine. What time d yu suggest?
M: Hw abut 9:00 am? We can meet at the Jungle Cafe fr breakfast.
W: That sunds perfect.
Text 7
W: Mr.Smith, I have t ask fr leave tmrrw.
M: But yu've already missed an imprtant meeting.
W: I'm very srry. But my mther is in hspital nw. She suffered frm heart disease.
M: Srry t hear that. Is it serius?
W: A little. Dctrs suggest she stay tw mre days in hspital.
M: Yu mean yu will lk after her there?
W: Nt really. I want t ask her t live with me, s I need t buy smething fr her.
M: Gd idea. Yu can lk after her better.
W: Then d yu give me leave?
M: Of curse. Lking after yur mther is the mst imprtant thing nw.
W: Thank yu very much.
Text 8
M: Hi, Alice. I need yur help.
W: Well, Andy, I' ll try t help.
M: I want t send a gift t my aunt in England, but I nly have $40. I dn't want t ask my mther fr mney, and I dn't think my sister will lend any mre mney t me.
W: OK, let 's see—yu knw that it is charged by weight t pst things. S yu'd better lk fr smething small and light.
M: That's a gd start. Remember it has t be inexpensive t.
W: Hmm. I remember seeing sme nice scarves fr wmen n sale fr $30. The usual price was $50, and they dn't weigh much.
M: Oh, that's perfect. Thank yu!
W: That's all right. Wuld yu like me t g shpping with yu?
M: That's great. D yu have any time this Sunday?
W: Yes. I'm free in the mrning. Yu can cme t my huse and then we'll g t the shpping mall tgether.
Text 9
W: Gd mrning, Mr. White. Hw can I help yu?
M: I am thinking f ging t Australia next mnth.
W: That sunds great. Hw lng is yur vacatin?
M: My last day at wrk is 26th f July. And I cme back n the 3rd f August.
W: OK. Here's ur Sydney brchure. Have a lk and see if there's a htel that yu like.
M: The Fur Seasns Htel is gd. It's expensive but very nice.
W: Yes. It's a very high-class htel. Will any friend be traveling with yu?
M: Just me.
W: OK. Yu finish wrk n Friday the 26th. Shall I try t bk yur flight fr the next day?
M: Yes, please.
W: There 's a seat available n the Qantas Airways flight. It's cheap, but there's a 3-hur stpver in Singapre.
M: Is there a direct flight that I can take?
W: Yes. Malaysian Airways. That flight departs at 7 'clck n Saturday mrning, and arrives in Sydney at 6:30 pm lcal time.
M: That sunds better.
Text 10
W: I have t say that I wn't frget the bk Wild Ways frever. I was attracted frm the very first chapter and I finished it in just ne sitting. Then I persuaded my friend William Baker t read the bk, wh was sn lst in it. I was clse t tears several times when I read the experiences that happened t the leading character and I really cnsidered myself t be ne f the characters, althugh I was smetimes angry by the chices they made. It 's well-researched and histrically accurate, and I learned a lt abut things that went n, which I never knew befre. That’s the mst imprtant reasn why I like the bk. Histry is my favrite and my teacher Harry Kevin ften encurages me t read nvels related t histry. Besides, its writer, Margaret Emersn, has a brilliant way with wrds, which are easy t understand. I'm sure the literary wrld will see this bk as such a masterpiece.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 AAACB6—10 BACAC11—15 BACBB16—20 CBACB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。本文是一则艺术征文竞赛的通知。
21.答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“Hwever yu feel, we want yu t represent technlgy in artwrk...”和“Submissins must fcus n the tpic:Technlgy.”可知，作品的内容必须与技术相关。
22.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据Deadline: "June 21, 2024.”和Hw t Submit部分中的“Submit entries thrugh ur website.”可知，截止日期为2024年6月21日，参赛作品要在线提交。
23.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Prizes部分中的“The winner and the nminees（被提名者） will have their entries published in ur magazine.”可知，获奖者和被提名者的作品将在杂志上被发表。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。马丁·洛克利是研究世界各地岩石中保存的恐龙足迹的先驱。他的工作帮助他的古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印能告诉我们的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。
24.答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“can describe what the physical envirnment may have lked like”可知，痕迹化石可以反映当时的环境情况。
25.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“His father inspired him t 'just g ut and bserve and trust yur bservatins', which prved imprtant in Lckley's launching his future career in dinsaur research.”可知，Lckley开启他的恐龙化石事业是受到他父亲的鼓励。
26.答案C
命题透析 细节理解题
思路点拨 根据最后一段可知，Lckley除了自己的专业研究，还致力于保护和推广恐龙痕迹和遗址。
27.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章第一段的“His wrk helped his fellw palentlgists（古生物学家）understand what the ftprints can tell us abut dinsaurs and the wrld that they lived in.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，Lckley的工作影响深远。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。病毒传染是一件非常负面的事情，但同样的传染过程也适用于生活中的其他事情，比如和你最亲密的朋友分享最喜欢的歌曲。
28.答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段最后一句可知，Earn和他的团队进行研究是为了弄清楚音乐的传播方式。
29.答案D
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，此处表示对于流行歌曲，下载量随着时间的推移而迅速增长，就像传染病感染了一群“易感”人群一样。故该词表示“易受影响的”。
30.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的“Earn thinks these listeners are prbably super cnnected n the web and share things mre than peple wh prefer ther types f music.”可知，电子音乐的听众在网络上分享的东西更多。
31.答案A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 本文讲述，音乐的传播类似病毒的传播，病毒传染是一件非常负面的事情，但同样的传染过程也适用于生活中的其他事情，比如和你最亲密的朋友分享最喜欢的歌曲。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。第一本美国食谱出版于1796年，从那时起，它们提供了对美国历史不同时期的洞见。
32.答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“yu knw that yu're lking at a time withut refrigeratin”和“Ckbks shw that meal planning changed in the 1930s, when refrigeratrs became mre cmmn in American hmes.”可推断出，烹调设备的改善会改变人们的烹饪方法。
33.答案A
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 通读第四段，根据本段主题句“Ckbks became mre diversified and reginal after the Civil War.”可知，本段说明烹饪书的多样性和地域性。
34.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的“Scial media and fd blgs have led t the freedm f cnversatins arund fd, recipes and cking, giving cnsumers mre pwer.”可知，新媒体的出现削弱了烹饪书的话语权。
35.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段第二句可知，烹饪书如今因为它们客观的描述依然受欢迎。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了保持积极态度的一些实用的建议。
36.答案C
命题透析 考查总结句。
思路点拨 根据前文中的“This way, yu 'll have a clear rad map.”可知，确定你想要达到的目标，并将其分解为更小的、可管理的任务。这样，你就会有一个清晰的路线图。它可以在你实现每个里程碑时让你更加有动力。
37.答案C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据空前后的内容可知，C选项“他们的能量和鼓励可以激励你”符合语境，与下文也是并列的关系。
38.答案A
命题透析 考查段落主题句。
思路点拨 根据段中的“Understanding the underlying reasns behind yur gals can greatly inspire yur mtivatin. Reflect n why yu want t achieve smething and hw it agrees with yur values and wishes.”可知，本段说明要“找到你的理由”。
39.答案D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据段落小标及本段内容可知，本段是讲超负荷的任务会很快击败你的动力，需要把它们分解成更小的、可管理的部分。故D项符合语境。
40.答案E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 承认你的成就，不管多小，是保持动力的关键。在前进的道路上庆祝每一个里程碑和进步。可以用你喜欢的东西来款待自己。或者你可以花一点时间来反思你已经走了多远。积极的强化会让你的动力保持高水平。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。
41.答案B
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 一天晚上，一名男子在事故中受伤，被紧急送往一家医院。他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。
42.答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据后文中多次出现的peratin可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。43.答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 半个小时后，手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。
44.答案D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
45.答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声叫喊。
46.答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。
47.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。
48.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 手术室里的一切都在晃动。
49.答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。
50.答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。
51.答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。
52.答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。
53.答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。54.答案D
命题透析 考查介词短语。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
55.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。中国计划在未来几年内将其“天宫”空间站从三个模块扩展到六个模块，为其他国家的宇航员提供一个执行近地任务的平台。
56.答案an
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 play a rle“发挥作用”。imprtant为元音音素开头，故用an。
57.答案prviding
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式。用现在分词短语作结果状语。
58.答案is expected
命题透析 考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨 国际空间站预计将在2030年后退役。be expected t d sth.“被期待做某事”。
59.答案previusly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处应用副词修饰动词annunced。
60.答案knwn
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式， be knwn as“作为……被熟知”。
61.答案in
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 in peratin“在运行中”。
62.答案which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the ISS，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
63.答案and
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 此处表示多个名词短语并列作介词f的宾语，最后一个名词短语前应用and连接。
64.答案retirement
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用名词作介词tward的宾语。
65.答案t send
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 be requested t d sth.“被请求做某事”。
写作第一节（满分15分）
ne pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I received yur e-mail shwing yur cnfusin abut Chinese peple's determinatin t return hme fr the Spring Festival despite harsh weather cnditins. This reslve is primarily influenced by several key factrs.
Chinese peple returning hme fr the Spring Festival has gne far beynd a simple family reunin.First f all, it is a lng Chinese traditin.Secndly, it is a way t shw gratitude and lve t ur family and ancestrs. Mrever , it reminds each f us f the existence f a Chinese natin united by shared custms, indirectly fstering a lve fr ur mtherland.
As far as we Chinese are cncerned, hmetwn is ur spiritual hly land, and ging hme fr the Spring Festival is ur mst rmantic expressin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
写作第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
I was abut t say smething t Grandpa when Glria grabbed my hand. She asked me t help her scp the ice cream and led me tward the cunter, where she said seriusly that Grandpa was a very special man and that they all lved him. His tip was a treasure frm a respected man t them. “If we were talking abut math, Grandpa's tip was nt enugh. But it was mre than Grandpa culd affrd, and it was given with lve, s the math simply didn't matter, "said Glria. “Being right r being nice,” Glria cntinued, "we shuld chse the latter.”
The wrds “being nice” played ver and ver in my mind. At that mment, I was unsure what Glria was getting at. But deep in my heart, I knew she was right. Then I realized that it was nt my jb t crrect Grandpa if that crrectin wuld hurt him. It was my jb t lve him. Even then, I knew it was ne f the mst imprtant pieces f advice I wuld ever hear. In that instant, all the pieces f my wrld rearranged themselves in a new—mre merciful—way. And I've been living my life that way ever since.
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
⒉.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。