陕西省咸阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省咸阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where has the wman been?
A.T a hspital B.T a shp C.T her ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A.Buy fd B.See a dctr C.Attend a meet
3. What might the wman want the man t d?
A.Finish the wrk first B.Submit the reprt C.Stp t eat
4. What’s the weather like tday
A.Sunny B.Wind C.Strmy
5 Hw much time is there left befre the party?
A.45mnutes B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
Why des the man ften eat ut?
A.It’s fr business
B.He dislikes hme-made meals
C.He desn’t knw hw t ck.
7.Hw des the man like the restaurant fd?
A. He expects it. B.He’s fnd f it C.He’s tired f it
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Hw ften is the wman late?
A.Never. B.Occasinally C.Often
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Bss and emplyee. C.Teacher and student.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B.In a restaurant. C.At a stre.
11.Hw much will the man pay?
A.60 dllars. B.90 dllars C.150 dllars.
12.Where is the shirt that the man chse?
A. On the tp shelf B. Next t the tp shelf C.Next t the black glves.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 .When did the man get t Washingtn, D.C.?
A.At abut 8:00. B.At abut 10:00. C.At abut 12:00
14.Wh paid the mney?
A.The man himself. B. The Army Band. C.A private rganizatin.
15.Why did the man g t Washingtn, D.C.?
A. T take phts. B.T receive hnr. C.T meet reprters.
16.Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ashamed. B.Prud. C. Cntent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’s Friends?
A. A TV play. B. An English mvie. C. An English news bradcast.
18.Hw ld are the characters?
A. In their 20s. B.In their 30s. C.In their 40s.
19. Hw is Friends rganized?
A. By listing examples.
B. By intrducing different backgrunds.
C. By making fun f each ther’s shrtcmings.
20. Where des the speaker’s friend wrk?
A. In a university. B. At an educatinal firm. C. In a language schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap staycatin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl’s Illuminatins (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.
Scarbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin). A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
21. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.D. The Seaside Trail.
22. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £70. B. £85.C. £85.75. D. £90.25.
23. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl. B. Swansea.
C. Scarbrugh. D. Burnemuth.
B
The next generatin f scientists and inventrs is already finding appraches t address sciety’s prblems. A grup f high schl students and their instructr reprt a slutin t the prblem f lead (铅) pllutin in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that remves this pisnus metal. Unlike cnventinal filters currently n the market, theirs includes a cntainer made f ec-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellw.
“A few years ag, I saw a vide f a wman in Michigan turn n her tap water, and it came ut brwn.” says Rebecca Bushway, the prject’s principal investigatr. “That made me think — because there’s really n safe level f lead in drinking water, wuldn’t it be nice t have a water filter that culd tell yu yur water is plluted, well befre it turns brwn because f lead?”
Bushway, as a science teacher, wndered alud t her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they culd make frm inexpensive cmpnents t easily remve lead. The students were excited abut the idea, and they started thinking abut the prject in 2020.
The students discussed designs fr an attachment t screw (用螺丝固定) a filter nt a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester f 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter husing, using ec-friendly plastic. They filled the cntainers with sme chemical pwder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrphtmeter with a single-wavelength LED t the bttm f the filter cntainer. They installed an indicatr light that turns n as sn as the detectr identifies the yellw clr f the lead idide (碘化铅).
The team’s gal is t make and sell their filters fr less than $1 each. Because the husings use ec-friendly plastic, the cst culd trend a little higher, but the material wuld help reduce the verall envirnmental impact f the filter.
The prcess f develping the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shwn students they can make a difference t smebdy, and that there are prblems they can fix with science,” said Bushway.
24. What shws that the filter is running ut accrding t the text?
A. The change f the water’s clr.B. The change f the filter husing’s clr.
C. The times f the filter being used.D. The flash f the indicatr light.
25. What inspired Bushway t remve lead in the water?
A. Her persnal experience in Michigan.B. The unsafe water used by a wman.
C. A lack f safe drinking water.D. The experiments carried ut in her class.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Chemical pwder reacts with the lead in the water.
B. A detectr is fixed t identify the lead idide.
C. The students have develped ec-friendly plastic.
D. The filter has an advantage ver thers in price.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advertise a prduct t remve lead t readers.
B. T highlight the hardships the inventrs encunter.
C. T praise the yung fr shuldering respnsibilities.
D. T stress the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
C
In an era dminated by texting and messaging apps, phne calls seem t becme a relic (遗物) f the past amng yunger generatins, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shws that a quarter f 18 t 24-year-lds refuse t pick up the phne, and ver half ignre calls frm their parents. Why d we find phne calls s awkward, and is aviding them damaging ur relatinships?
The avidance f phne calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display f anxiety. Phne cnversatins can be awkward due t the lack f nn-verbal clues. In face-t-face interactins, we rely heavily n gestures, facial expressins, and bdy language t interpret messages, which are absent in phne cnversatins. This can lead t misunderstandings and a feeling f discnnect. Additinally, the pressure t respnd immediately withut enugh time t think, as affrded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety assciated with phne calls.
Despite the discmfrt they may cause, phne cnversatins are an imprtant skill. In the prfessinal wrld, the ability t cmmunicate effectively ver the phne remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and wrkshps, clear, cnfident, and real-life cmmunicatin can significantly impact persnal and prfessinal success. Therefre, it’s crucial fr yunger generatins, including Gen Z, t learn hw t cmmunicate well with thers ver the phne, nt just fr prfessinal success but als fr develping persnal relatinships.
Relying merely n messaging apps can have harmful effects n Gen Z’s well-being and relatinships. The survey indicates a grwing discmfrt with direct vice cmmunicatin can lead t a lack f deeper, empathetic (共情的) cnnectins. This can ptentially impact their ability t frm meaningful relatinships and deal with situatins where direct cmmunicatin like phne calls is mmentus.
Mrever, as I advcate in my apprach t public speaking, including emtinal elements int cmmunicatin enhances memrability (值得记忆) and impact. Phne cnversatins, with their immediate and persnal nature, can develp a deeper emtinal cnnectin than text-based cmmunicatin.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Why peple are making fewer phne calls.
B. Hw yung men respnd t phne calls.
C. What impact can phne calls have.
D. Hw much further phne calls g.
29. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Future success is mainly based n phne talks.
B. It’s vital t acquire the art f phne cnversatin.
C. Learning hw t cmmunicate is the fcus.
D. Much remains t be dne fr better persnal skills.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Obvius.B. Imprtant.C. Missing.D. Temprary.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An interview.B. A bk review.C. A lecture.D. A diary entry.
D
Individuals vary in hw they react t anxiety. Sme bury their heads in the sand and ignre the munting sense f anxiety that seems t ccupy the sciety. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enugh f the up-t-the-minute news and scial media feeds.
Martin Buber nce stated that we related t three things arund us: nature, ur fellw men, and hw yu view the wrld. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend t take n ntice f any f these. When we becme unburdened frm ur depressed selves, we are able t discver the delights and wnders arund and experience a deep sense f gratitude.
At a time when news reprts are merely a click away, peple’s anxiety becmes even intenser. Because f 24/7 media, the internatinal and the interpersnal have integrated in a way that we have never seen befre. It seems that we’ve lst the capacity t maintain ur inner peace — and that’s nt just a matter f having ppsing views abut issues. It’s a matter f nt having the patience t invlve in delightful cmmunicatin and t hear each ther. Transfrming the situatin can’t be achieved vernight. It’s nt accidental, which must be apprached with strength. It cmes frm the effrts t attain understanding and calm.
Our age f anxiety presents us with challenges. But ut f adversity cmes pprtunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience gratitude at a time when we are burdened, wrried, and anxius. Like anything else, relaxatin and calm take a bit f wrk. Attempt t limit yur expsure t updates n the news and take a cuple f mments t cunt yur blessings — including the peple in yur life and the frtune frm which yu’ve benefited. As yu may be aware, it is taking things fr granted that rbs yu f the fruits f yur labr. Praying fr gdness and planting seeds f gratitude may be ur nly way ut.
32. What might happen t a relaxed persn?
A. Sptting the beauty in the surrundings.B. Paying n attentin t the state f mind.
C. Getting n well with nature and fellws.D. Grasping the latest news items with care.
33. What makes peple anxiety-stricken?
A. The lack f peaceful talks.B. The infrmatin verlad.
C. The widespread false news.D. The ppsing views nline.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Methds t vercme challenges and barriers.
B. Steps t rbbing peple f their fruits f labr.
C. Tips n limiting the expsure t news updates.
D. Ways t ease anxiety and appreciate blessings.
35. Which might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Take Nthing Online fr Granted
B. Watch Out fr the Traps f Media
C. Be Grateful in an Age f Anxiety
D. Cunt Blessings Instead f Wrries
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur hme’s energy efficiency
Ensuring that yur hme is energy-efficient pssibly keeps yur bills right dwn and helps yu play yur part in the fight against climate change. 36 .
Insulate (使隔热) yur lft
Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will attempt t escape thrugh yur rf. T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur lft insulated. 37 , but it will be sure t save yu ver £100 a year.
38
By investing in a tp-f-the-line biler, yu’ll n dubt tap int an extra f savings. What’s mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme’s carbn emissins. When chsing a new biler, give precedence (优先) t thse that fall in r near the “A” categry. Whatever yu d, just dn’t slip twards the lwer end f the scale.
Fit duble glazing (双层玻璃)
39 . This is because duble-glazed windws and drs trap mre heat than regular nes, ultimately meaning they will stp yu frm having t put yur heating n as much r as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be cstly, which is why yu shuld cnsider making use f the Help2Buy Windws Scheme.
Keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin with regards t being less wasteful and mre resurceful. This means that yu shuld make a cnscius effrt t keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin. 40 , yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. Generally, this type f technlgy will cst between £25 and £40.
Update yur biler
Maximize the biler
T assist yu in rising t this challenge
Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance
Duble-glazed windws will increase yur energy cnsumptin
Take these steps, and yu’ll be living in an energy-efficient hme
Duble glazing will make a massive difference t yur annual energy bills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer after my freshman year cllege, I had t get my first jb. This was prbably ne f the 41 tasks I have ever had t d. I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my 42 int my studies.
At first, it was very hard. I filled ut dzens f 43 but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks. It made sense because I had 44 n jb experience. All I culd 45 was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege.
Hwever, halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places I
46 . We had set up a meeting time, and after my 47 , I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday. I was 48 at the chance f wrking fr my wages.
When I started, it was very clear that I was nt 49 . I made mistakes with rders and ften 50 sales prmtins (推销). My parents made a bet I wuld nt 51 the first tw weeks, and I wuld be back lking fr mre 52 . Hwever, I stuck with it.
After wrking a while, I gt better at rders, and always 53 the cheaper ptins fr custmers. A cuple f weeks later, I had been tld by the manager that I had 54 the award f the best emplyee f the mnth. It taught me a lt abut respnsibility and gave me the
55 f wrking.
41. A. funniest B. wrst C. hardest D. lightest
42. A. energyB. mtivatin C. wisdm D. ambitin
43. A. questinnaires B. surveys C. certificatins D. applicatins
44. A. exactly B. abslutely C. partly D. dubtfully
45. A. explain B. claim C. interpret D. ffer
46. A. signed up B. applied t C. checked in D. headed fr
47. A. interview B. graduatin C. arrangement D. perfrmance
48. A. surprised B. disappinted C. excited D. wrried
49. A. skilled B. frightened C. patient D. satisfied
50. A. avided B. abandned C. pstpned D. frgt
51. A. spend B. last C. cntinue D. wait
52. A. ideas B. expectatins C. jbs D. instructins
53. A. sld B. prduced C. kept D. recmmended
54. A. cnfirmed B. received C. guaranteed D. becme
55. A. cnfidence B. imprtance C. expectatin D. hpe
第二节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn 56 (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. 57 (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 58 (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art,
59 nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique, 60 expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the 61 (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin 62 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen
63 (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme 64 ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks 65 (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
B
My name is Li Jin. Tday I’m very glad 67.________ (have) the chance f 68.________ (run) fr the vice president f the English Club. Cncerning the psitin, I feel qualified 69.________(take) the jb. First, I have gained a lt f experience in management and have wn wide praise frm my classmates fr my jb as mnitr. Secnd, I am a warm-hearted by and always ready t help thers. Third, I am gd at 70.________ (rganize) all kinds f activities and have successfully held a number f English crners.
71.________ (lk) ahead, I will try my best 72.________ (assist) the president and serve my fellw students if I am lucky enugh 73.________ (elect) vice president. On the ne hand, I will rganize sme campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platfrm where students can shw their English and learn frm each ther. And I will als invite sme prfessrs 74.________(knw) fr a lt f knwledge. On the ther hand, I will rganize mre activities 75.________(enhance) the cmmunicatin between schls. We can cmpete with students frm ther universities in debate cntests r speech cntests. Mrever, I will pen mre channels fr yu76.________ (vice) yur pinins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our ceans, ur respnsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-20 BACCA ACCBC BCBCB BAACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最受欢迎的四个旅游度假目的地。
B 细节理解题。根据Blackpl部分中的第一句“... are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin ...”可知，Blackpl Twer为该市最有吸引力的景点。故选B。
D 推理判断题。根据Swansea部分中的第三句“Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh.”可知，在Swansea住一晚比在Scarbrugh贵10英镑；根据下一句“But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal.”可知，游客若提前一周预订，就可以得到5%的折扣；根据Scarbrugh部分中的第三句“While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85 ...”可知，在Scarbrugh住一晚需要花费85英镑。由以上内容可知，在Swansea住宿一晚的最低费用为(£85+£10)×95%=£90.25。故选D。
D 推理判断题。根据Blackpl部分中的“It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk.”可知，Blackpl的观看次数达到了9.808亿次；根据Scarbrugh部分中的“Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk.”可知，Scarbrugh有6.864亿的观看次数；根据Swansea部分中的“The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk.”可知，Swansea的观看次数为6.224亿次。根据Burnemuth部分中的“the high number f views (868.3 millin)”可知，Burnemuth有8.683亿次的观看次数。通过比较可知，Burnemuth的观看次数是第二高的。故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群高中生在老师的帮助下研发了用于去除水中的铅的过滤器。文章展现了年轻人利用知识解决问题并承担社会责任的能力。
A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“... and indicates when it’s ‘used up’ by turning the tap water yellw.”可知，当过滤器中的材料“用完”时，自来水会变成黄色。故选A。
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I saw a vide f a wman in Michigan turn n her tap water, and it came ut brwn.”以及“That made me think — because there’s really n safe level f lead in drinking water ...”可知，Bushway看过一个视频，视频中一位女士使用的自来水是棕色的，这使Bushway有了去除水中的铅的想法。故选B。
B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They installed an indicatr light that turns n as sn as the detectr identifies the yellw clr f the lead idide (碘化铅).”可知，他们安装了一个指示灯，当探测器识别到碘化铅的黄色时，指示灯就会亮起来。故选B。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The next generatin f scientists and inventrs is already finding appraches t address sciety’s prblems.”和最后一段中Bushway说的话“Ultimately, this experience has shwn students they can make a difference t smebdy, and that there are prblems they can fix with science”可推知，作者通过描述这群高中生发明用于去除水中的铅的过滤器来赞扬他们勇于承担社会责任。故选C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。调查显示，18至24岁的年轻人中有四分之一的人拒绝接听电话，一半以上的人不接父母的电话。文章探讨了年轻人避免电话交谈的原因和这一行为对人际关系的影响，并强调了电话交谈在职业和个人关系中的重要性。
A 细节理解题。通读第二段，尤其根据第二段第一句“The avidance f phne calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display f anxiety.”可知，通过阅读本段，我们能够得知为什么人们电话打得少了。故选A。
B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefre, it’s crucial fr yunger generatins, including Gen Z, t learn hw t cmmunicate well with thers ver the phne, nt just fr prfessinal success but als fr develping persnal relatinships.”可知，作者强调了电话交谈的重要性，认为它不仅是职业获得成功的关键，还是发展人际关系的关键。因此，作者很可能会同意“掌握电话交谈的技巧是重要的”这一观点。故选B。
B 词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段第一句中的“phne cnversatins are an imprtant skill”和最后一段最后一句“Phne cnversatins, with their immediate and persnal nature, can develp a deeper emtinal cnnectin than text-based cmmunicatin.”可知，电话交谈（作为直接沟通的方式之一）很重要。由此可推测画线词mmentus意为“重大的，重要的”。故选B。
C 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“As I emphasize in my teachings and wrkshps ...”以及最后一段中的“Mrever, as I advcate in my apprach t public speaking ...”等信息可知，本文很可能摘自一个讲座。故选C。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在焦虑时代保持感恩和平静的心态的重要性，并提供了一些缓解焦虑并保持感恩的方法。
A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“When we becme unburdened frm ur depressed selves, we are able t discver the delights and wnders arund and experience a deep sense f gratitude.”可知，当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时，我们就能发现周围的快乐和奇妙之处，并体验到一种深深的感恩之情。由此推断，一个放松下来的人应该能够“发现周围的美”。故选A。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“At a time when news reprts are merely a click away, peple’s anxiety becmes even intenser. Because f 24/7 media, the internatinal and the interpersnal have integrated in a way that we have never seen befre.”可知，新闻的不断更新和各类信息的交叠会导致焦虑感。由此可知，信息过载是人们感到焦虑的原因。故选B。
D 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容特别是其中的“Attempt t limit yur expsure t updates n the news and take a cuple f mments t cunt yur blessings … Praying fr gdness and planting seeds f gratitude may be ur nly way ut.”可知，若我们在背负重担的同时还忧心忡忡或焦虑不安，那我们就永远无法保持冷静，体会感恩。然而，我们通过努力可以实现放松和平和，缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此，最后一段主要讲述了缓解焦虑和保持感恩的方法。故选D。
C 标题概括题。文章讲述了我们在焦虑时代保持感激的重要性，通过努力我们可以理解彼此，保持平静，并且通过限制自己接触最新新闻，我们可以缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此，文章标题应为“在焦虑时代保持感恩”。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种帮助人们减少家庭能源消耗的方法。
F 上文讲“确保你的家庭是节能的可能会降低你账单上的开销，并帮助你在应对气候变化的斗争中发挥自己的作用”；下文具体介绍了减少家庭能源消耗的方法。F项“采取这些措施，你就会生活在一个节能的家庭里”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
D 上文讲“为了阻止它的发展，你必须使你的阁楼隔热”；下文讲“但是，它肯定会为你每年节约超过100英镑的花费”。D项“采取这样的行动可能需要提前花费一些钱”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
A 空处是本段的小标题。本段讲“购买顶级的热水器无疑会让你节省更多的钱。更重要的是，进行这种投资也一定会降低你家里的碳排放。在选择新的热水器时，优先考虑那些属于或接近‘A’类的热水器”。A项“更新你的热水器”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
G 下文讲“这是因为双层玻璃的窗户和门能够比常规的吸收更多热量”。G项“双层玻璃对你每年的能源账单将会有很大的影响”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
C 上文讲“这意味着你应该有意识地密切关注你的能源消耗”；下文讲“你可以考虑在家里安装一个能源监测器”。C项“为了帮助你应对这个挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在大学一年级结束的那个夏天，从未做过任何工作的作者经过种种努力找到了一份工作，并在自己的努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号。
C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I had never held a jb when I was in high schl”及语境可知，此处指找工作是作者要做的最困难的任务之一。故选C。
A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父母希望作者把所有精力投入到学习之中。故选A。
D 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，此处指作者填写了许多申请表。故选D。
B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“I had never held a jb when I was in high schl”可知，作者完全没有工作经验。故选B。
D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege”可知，作者所能提供的是作为一名高中毕业生以及在大学一年的经历。故选D。
B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places”可知，作者最后得到了一个之前申请过的地方的回电。故选B。
A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“We had set up a meeting time”可知，此处指在面试后，作者准备好去工作。故选A。
C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者因得到了工作机会而感到很兴奋。故选C。
A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I made mistakes with rders”可知，刚开始工作时作者并不熟练。故选A。
D 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，作者把订单搞错并经常忘记促销。故选D。
B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父母打赌说作者的工作持续不过前两周。故选B。
C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父母认为作者的工作持续不过前两周，作者还会继续找工作。故选C。
D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the cheaper ptins fr custmers”及语境可知，作者总是给顾客推荐更便宜的选择。故选D。
B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the award f the best emplyee f the mnth”及语境可知，作者获得了月度最佳员工称号。故选B。
A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指它给了作者工作的信心。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名木雕艺术之一——莆田木雕以及三位有代表性的莆田木雕技艺传承人。
56. categries 考查名词的复数。根据空前的“ne f the fur well-knwn”可知，此处表示莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术的四大著名类别之一，空处应用名词复数。故填categries。
57. Serving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分应是非谓语动词短语作状语。serve as sth.表示“可用作……”，serve与句子主语it（即莆田木雕）之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填Serving。注意：空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。
58. exceptinal 考查词性转换。郑春辉、林建军和陈玉树是三位卓越的木雕大师代表。空处作定语修饰名词representatives，应用exceptin的形容词形式exceptinal，意为“杰出的，优秀的”。故填exceptinal。
59. wh 考查定语从句。郑春辉是省级木雕艺术传承人，他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过他的作品表达对家庭和国家的热爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词表示人。故填关系代词wh。
60. but 考查并列连词。此处表示他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过他的作品表达他对家庭和国家的热爱。本句是nt nly ... but (als) ...句型，表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。
61. first 考查序数词。此处指郑春辉开办的木雕艺术馆是莆田第一家由个人运营并免费向大众开放的木雕艺术馆。根据空前的“the”、空后的“in Putian”并结合句意可知，空处应用序数词。故填first。
62. shne 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，再结合该句中的时间状语“several years ag”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填shne。
63. have been shwn 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据时间状语“ver the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；shw与主句主语“the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语应用复数。故填have been shwn。
64. t 考查介词。莆田市是超过2600家木雕公司的所在地，去年那里创作的木雕作品销往全球20多个国家和地区。be hme t为固定表达，表示“是……的发源地，是……的所在地”。故填t。
65. created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语were sld，因此空处是非谓语。create与被修饰词“the wd carving wrks”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
B
66. 【答案】t have
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天我很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语be glad t d sth, 很高兴做某事，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填t have.
67.【答案】running
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。介词后面接动名词形式。故填running.
68. 【答案】t take
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：关于这个职位，我觉得有资格接受这份工作。故填t take.
69. 【答案】rganizing
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我擅长组织各类活动并成功举办了多个英语角。故填 rganizing.
70. 【答案】Lking
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：展望未来，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语I和lk之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Lking.
71. 【答案】t assist
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上固定短语try ne’s best t d sth全力以赴做某事。故填 t assist.
72.【答案】t be elected
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我够幸运被选为副总裁，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。Be lucky t d有幸做某事，在本句话中，elect与主语I是逻辑的动宾关系，需要用动词不定式的被动。故填t be elected.
73. 【答案】knwn
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我也会邀请一些教授知识丰富的教授。根据句意及句子结构，sme prfessrs与knw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作定语,固定短语be knwn fr因。。。。而出名。故填knwn.
74. 【答案】t enhance
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：另一方面，我会组织更多的活动以便加强学校之间的沟通。 动词不定式做目的状语。故填t enhance.
75.【答案】 t vice
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：此外，我会为你们打开更多的渠道，倾听你的意见。动词不定式做目的状语。故填t vice.
第四部分 写作
参考范文：
例文1
Our Oceans , Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day . It is a day t raise peple ’ s awareness f prtecting the ceans which are vital t human beings .
Cvering abut 71% f the Earth ’ s surface , the ceans can regulate the climate and make it livable fr humans . In additin , the ceans prduce ver half f the wrld ’ s xygen and are hme t a large variety f sea life .
The ceans are s imprtant that we shuld prtect them fr ur future generatins . As students , we can take part by ding small things , such as cllecting garbage n the seashre r aviding puring waste water int the ceans .
By wrking tgether , we can prtect and restre ur precius ceans .
例文2
Our Oceans , Our Respnsibility
June 8th was ficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld OceansDay . Obviusly , it attaches great imprtance t cean prtectin .
The ceans are t ur human beings what water is t fish（A is t B what C is t D) . Nt nly des it prvide us with abundant resurces , but it als plays a rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem . Unfrtunately , as ur ecnmy advances , recent years have seen the ceans being plluted . Therefre , it is high time that​ we tk measures t prtect the ceans . Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cean prtectin . Individuals shuld enhance awareness f cean prtectin .
It is my firm belief that nly with jined effrts can we have a better tmrrw .
例文3
Our Oceans , Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day . It was set up t raise awareness f prtecting the ceans , which play a crucial part in glbal ecsystem .
Withut the ceans , n living things wuld survive , humans included . As senir students , we can prtect ceans in ur wn way . First , try every means t fight against glbal warming , which has becme a great threat t sea creatures . Secnd , when surfing r bating , never drp litter int the sea . In additin , take an active part in the vluntary activities launched by the cean rganizatins .
Every little effrt cunts . As lng as we try ur best , we wil make a difference t the marine envirnment.