2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析），共22页。
1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw the by called Jack?
—Of curse．We’ve knwn each ther _________ we were nine r ten.
A．befreB．sinceC．untilD．when
2．— Hw expensive the magazine is!
— Fashin magazines cst much, _________ if they have lts f clur pictures.
A．especiallyB．mstlyC．mainlyD．exactly
3．T avid bad experiences, it is imprtant t knw the cultural _________ between cuntries when travelling abrad.
A．backgrundsB．prgrammesC．differencesD．cnditins
4．—Shall we hld a charity shw t raise mney fr _________?
—That’s a gd idea．We can help sme blind children in pr areas.
A．UNICEFB．OxfamC．WWFD．ORBIS
5．—Daniel, can yu _________ what British humur means?
—British peple usually laugh at themselves t make ther peple feel less nervus.
A．expectB．excuseC．expressD．explain
6．— Why nt buy sme rice, il and ndles in the supermarket?
— Dn’t wrry．The gvernment makes sure that daily items _________ at this mment.
A．are sldB．will be sldC．are sellingD．have sld
7．—The apples lk s lvely．Can we pick sme?
—-Better nt．It’s nt harvest time nw．Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leaveB．t leaveC．leavingD．left
8．—Yur Gulliver’s Travels seems like an ld ne．Hw lng have yu had it?
— Quite a few years, but I frget when I _________ it.
A．have bughtB．have hadC．was buyingD．bught
9．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is ver, sir?
—I’m afraid s．Yu _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．canB．mayC．willD．have t
10．Sally decided t wrk t make men and wmen equal in science．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing fur sentences t help frm a paragraph?
① She wanted t shw girls it is gd t study science．
② She als created Web sites.
③ She wrte science bks.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A．①-③-②-④B．①-④-②-③C．③-①-②-④D．③-②-①-④
11．—Can yu give me sme mre advice t deal with the prblem?
—Srry, I have_________f my ideas.
A．gt utB．run utC．cut utD．taken ut
12．What shuld yu d in public places when yu are in the UK?
A．Push in befre thers.B．Keep yur vice dwn.
C．Stand clse t thers when queuing.D．Greet peple with a kiss.
13．Lk at the message n the right．What des it say?
A．Dad called the cach t change the time.
B．Nick’s lessn will be finished at 6 ’clck.
C．Nick’s lessn this week is n a different day.
D．The swimming cach wn’t give Nick lessns.
14．—I gt a B n Bilgy．I thught it wuld be an A．
—_________ Yu’re ding better at least．Yu gt a C last term.
A．What a pity!B．What a shame!C．Cme n.D．Bad luck!
15．— My cusin read a bk n driving last mnth and nw he thinks he can drive.
— Really? _________
A．A glden key can pen any dr.
B．A little knwledge is a dangerus thing.
C．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ne step.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs．They lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they made a way thrugh the grass between their huses．
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie didn’t cme hme．They went ut t lk fr him but with n ____16____．Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____17____．
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne．He barked ludly．But Brwnie’s family was t busy t care abut the ___18___ dg．
Finally, ne mrning Sptty refused t take “n” fr an answer．He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s ____19____, everywhere he went．He barked, then ran twards a nearby empty grund and lked back, as if t say, “____20____!”
Ted fllwed the dg acrss the ____21____．The little dg tk the man t a tree a half mile frm the huse．There Ted fund the pr Brwnie ____22____．One f his legs was caught in a trap．Ted wished he had cme ____23____ s that he wuld have suffered less．
Then Ted nticed smething ____24____．In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd．It was the remains（残留物）f lts f meals．
Sptty visited Brwnie every day．He stayed with Brwnie t ____25____ him．He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.
16．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．difficulty
17．A．lkingB．sufferingC．missingD．barking
18．A．nisyB．excitedC．sillyD．angry
19．A．bssB．neighbrC．trainerD．wner
20．A．G awayB．Watch utC．Fllw meD．Be quiet
21．A．huseB．grassC．neighbrhdD．grund
22．A．healthyB．sickC．wellD．dead
23．A．clserB．fartherC．earlierD．later
24．A．surprisingB．terribleC．wrngD．usual
25．A．trainB．prtectC．hurtD．remind
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in the iBike system! Use yur subway card t rent a bike and then drp it ff at any ther statin arund the city．First things first．Place yur card n the reader．If there’s a prblem, please see the instructins belw.
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph1 refer t(指代)?
A．The subway card.B．The bike.C．The statin.D．The interest.
27．If the iBike system desn’t wrk nw, what errr cde will be n the reader?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
28．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the writing?
A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later.B．If the card is already in use, register it.
C．If the card’s balance is t small, try again.D．If the card desn’t match, use the ther card.
B
29．Why did the writer decide t live a greener life?
A．Because his classmates asked him t prtect the envirnment.
B．Because his mm made t many sandwiches fr his lunch.
C．Because he tk sme bad pictures f sme sea animals.
D．Because he fund rubbish had bad influences n animals.
30．What des the underlined wrd “cntainers” mean in the passage?
A．集装箱B．容器C．垃圾袋D．保鲜袋
31．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B．The writer has made mre rubbish since May 29th.
C．The writer went shpping n the evening f June 3rd.
D．All classmates disagreed t stp using plastic bags.
32．The best title fr the passage abve might be “___________”.
A．News f Sea AnimalsB．Diaries f Prtecting the Earth
C．Psters f Sea RubbishD．Letters f Saving Energy
C
African elephants can nw be cunted frm space, using high reslutin images (高清图像)．The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images．They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像)．Dr Olga Isupva, frm the University f Bath, tld the BBC, “We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn’t be able t pick up with ur eyes.”
Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images．This can be difficult, because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass．It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made．The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster．The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f (代替) humans’ mnthly wrk．Cluds still are a challenge, because they can blck (遮挡) the satellites’ view．Luckily thugh, mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
33．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The elephants.B．The images.C．The satellites.D．The researchers.
34．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.D．By telling stries.
35．Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy?
A．It will miss the elephants amng trees.B．It cllects images taken frm planes.
C．It takes less time t d the cunting.D．Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
36．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plans t Stp Hunting ElephantsB．A New Technlgy f Cunting
C．Prtecting Elephants frm SpaceD．Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
D
Wuld yu like sme chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream fr dinner? Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it? Hw abut a huse f sweets, ckies, and chclate fr dessert? These are sme f the amazing dishes that Hestn Blumenthal makes.
Blumenthal is a British ck and restaurant wner．He is famus fr making very interesting meals．He thinks fd is fun．“When I think f a new idea fr a meal,” he says, “I get really excited．I feel like a child in a sweet shp．I want guests in my restaurants t feel the same way.”
Blumenthal has lts f restaurants．There’s ne in Lndn and three mre in a twn called Bray in the suth f England．Then there’s a fifth ne at Heathrw Airprt．His restaurants are nt cheap, but his ideas are very special．He takes ideas frm many different places and has special interests in the histry f fd and the science f fd.
Blumenthal’s meals dn’t nly taste fantastic, they lk, smell, feel and sund amazing, t．They sund amazing? Really? Yes, he smetimes uses sunds with his dishes．The Sund f the Sea, fr example, is a seafd sup f fish served with an iPd．Guests can listen t the sund f the sea, seabirds and children’s vices as they taste their sup．Blumenthal says, “I did sme tests with scientists at Oxfrd University．I knw that the right sund can help fd taste better.
As well as running sme restaurants, Blumenthal is a fd writer, ck and TV hst．Fr ne TV prgram, he made lts f large items(大件)f fd．He made the wrld’s biggest biled egg and a teacup he culd stand in．What will he think f next?
37．Why is Blumenthal famus?
A．He makes meals fr famus peple.B．He sells dishes at very gd prices.
C．He nly sells dishes t little children.D．He has interesting ideas fr meals.
38．Hw many restaurants des Blumenthal have accrding t the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
39．Hw des Blumenthal make his fd taste better?
A．By serving the fd with prper sunds.B．By dressing like a seabird.
C．By cking the fd fr a lnger time.D．By using special dinner plates.
40．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Blumenthal’s different jbs.B．Blumenthal’s persnal taste.
C．Blumenthal’s creative shws.D．Blumenthal’s favrite fd.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41．If yu need sme help, yu can ask the pliceman __________（有礼貌地）fr it.
42．The dctrs think the __________（扩散） f the serius disease can end this year.
43．I like the ________（美味的）fd.
44．We saw many peple dnate ___________（血）n ur way hme.
45．If cal and il are used r thrwn away __________ / 'keələsli/, they will finally run ut.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46．I’m in the schl ftball team, s I d ftball ________ (train) at least twice a week.
47．T be a gd student, yu shuld plan yur time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
48．It’s prper fr us ________ (shake) hands with thers when we are first intrduced t each ther.
49．If yu have t push past thers, remember t avid ________ (tuch) their bdies.
50．The car smetimes ges wrng．It may cause accidents if it ________ (nt check) right away.
C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____51____ frm the earth．Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry．And plastic pellets are ____52____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles．The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____53____water．The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp．Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____54____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment．The plastic bttles ____55____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn．They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
All children shuld grw up happily and healthily．Hwever, sme children are facing r will face abuse（虐待）in their lives．They’ll be hurt r tuched n private(私人的) parts f their bdy．We call these unsafe tuches and they are abuse．Unsafe tuches are scary and cnfusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful r gentle．Even if it can be very hard t talk abut it fr children wh experience unsafe tuches frm a friend r family member, we have t talk abut it.
The fllwing six rules are “The Prtect Yurself Rules” created by Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Fundatin．Children can use these rules t knw unsafe situatins when they see them and t knw hw t get away if they need it.
Safe Tuch, Unsafe Tuch
We knw safe tuches are hugs frm ur family r high-fives with ur friends．But unsafe tuches are tuches n private parts f yur bdy．N ne shuld ever tuch yu n yur part f bdy that are cvered by yur bathing suit r ask yu t tuch their private parts．Hwever, it is kay fr a dctr t tuch yu n yur private parts when giving yu a check-up when yur mm r dad is in the rm.
Tell a Grwn-up
If smene gives yu an unsafe tuch, they might want yu t keep it a secret．They might make yu prmise r give yu presents t keep yu frm telling．But yu always have t tell．Yu can tell yur parents r anther grwn-up what has happened．It’s never yur fault if smene tuches yu like this．Keep telling until smene helps yu and makes sure the unsafe tuches never happen again.
Stranger Safety
A stranger is a persn yu dn’t knw．Mst strangers are usually nice and friendly．We dn’t have t be afraid f them but we shuld always make smart chices arund the peple we dn’t knw．Being smart means dn’t be alne with strangers r g anywhere with them even if they seem nice.
Desn’t Matter Wh It Is
Besides strangers, we shuld prtect urselves frm any ptential abuse．Even if smene may be yur friend, yur private parts shuld never be tuched．But, als keep in mind that mst peple are gd and we shuldn’t be afraid f peple arund us with an uneasy psychlgy.
Hitting Is Wrng
If smene hits yu, r yu see smene is being hurt, remember t tell anther grwn-up．Telling teachers and asking fr their help is als a gd chice.
Shut, Run, Tell
If anyne makes yu feel unsafe, shut “stp!” r “dn’t tuch me!” ludly and clearly．It desn’t matter wh it is r where yu are．Shut at them t stp, run away and tell the adults yu trust．Dn’t be scared．Shut as lud as yu can．The mre peple that hear yu, the better.
We hpe children abuse never happens, but if smene hurts yu, remember these six rules and use them t prtect yurself.
B.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
With nthing but her small bat fr cmpany (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victria Evans, fught a____66____ high winds and big waves at sea．She s____67____ rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alne．Her adventure (冒险) has set a new wrld recrd!
Victria had never rwed befre she tk n this challenge (挑战)．Three years ag, she had the idea t encurage (鼓励) mre females t becme a____68____ in sprts．After that, she started t practise rwing mre than ten hurs a day．She then cntinued t p____69____ fr sailing n the cean．
The 35-year-ld started her race frm a Spanish island n February 11．D____70____ the trip, high winds made rwing very difficult．At ne pint, a wave lcked the cabin (dr frm the inside)．It tk Victria three hurs t pen the lck with a knife．Still, she gt ver all these difficulties．This b____71____ wman cmpleted mre than 4,700 kilmeters f rwing in 40 days and 19 hurs.
Victria’s adventure r____72____ 24,000 punds fr a charity called Wmen in Sprt．This charity wrks t give every female the c____73____ t take part in sprts．
“Actins speak l____74____ than wrds,” the lawyer said in a later i____75____, “I wants use this experience t shw peple ne thing: Yu are able t d anything yu set yur mind t!”
六、书面表达（满分25分）
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle schl student, we shuld have gd manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future.
Errr Cde
（错误代码）
Message
Hw t Fix
0
Cannt read yur card.
Try again．If there is still a prblem, try anther card.
1
Card has nt been registered(注册).
Please register yur card at the nearest iBike cmputer screen.
2
Card is already in use.
Smene is using this card at the mment．If yu have just returned an iBike, please wait tw minutes and try again.
3
Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enugh.
There is nt enugh mney n yur card．Please add mney and try again.
4
Card desn’t match.
The card used t rent the iBike and the ne used t return it dn’t match．Use the ther card.
5
Machine is unavailable.
The iBike system(系统)is dwn at the mment．Please wait and try again in a few minutes．Srry fr the incnvenience.
Saturday May 29th．
Smething has changed my mind tday．I saw sme pictures f the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea．I can’t get that ut f my mind, s I decided t live a greener life．Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday May 31st
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic bags t pack the sandwiches made by mm．Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are dispsable(一次性的)．S I decided t use a reusable cntainers like glass bxes r bwls．I tld this t my classmates t．They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd．
Tday when I tk ut my lunch in a glass cntainer, I happily nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme-made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl! Tnight, when shpping, I tk my wn clth bags．In this way, there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided t live a mre envirnment-friendly life．I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my hme．The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled．I feel excited that I have made a real difference．Tmrrw I’m taking the bus t schl t save energy.
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
Children’s self-prtectin
At present
All children shuld grw up happily and healthily but sme children are facing r will face abuse in their lives.
Fr children wh have experienced the abuse, it is very hard t talk abut, which makes the situatin ____56____.
____57____
T help mre children knw unsafe situatins and prtect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Fundatin created “The Prtect Yurself Rules”.
The Prtect Yurself Rules
Safe Tuch, Unsafe Tuch
It’s hard t tell the ____58____ between safe tuches and unsafe tuches because sme unsafe tuches seem t be playful r gentle．Hugs frm family, high-fives with friends and dctr’s check-up can be ____59____ as safe tuches．Unsafe tuches mean tuches n private parts that are cvered by bathing suit.
Tell a Grwn-up
Peple wh give yu an unsafe tuch might ask yu t keep it a secret by ____60____ yu presents．But yu have t keep telling until smene helps yu and makes sure that the unsafe tuches never happen a ____61____ time.
Stranger Safety
We shuld always make smart chices arund ____62____ and never be alne with them r g anywhere with them even if they seem nice.
Desn’t Matter Wh It Is
We shuld prtect urselves frm any ptential abuse．But, als ____63____ that mst peple are gd and we shuld live with an easy psychlgy.
Hitting Is Wrng
If smene hits yu, r yu see smene is being hurt, remember t tell the grwn-ups.
Shut, Run, Tell
If anyne makes yu feel unsafe, shut in a ____64____ and clear vice, run away and tell the adults yu ____65____ in．The mre peple that hear yu, the better.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“we were nine r ten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。
考查副词。especially尤其是；mstly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“if they have lts f clur pictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。
考查名词。backgrunds背景；prgrammes节目；differences差异；cnditins条件。根据下文“when travelling abrad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我们要不要举办一场慈善演出来为奥比斯募款？——这是个好主意。我们可以帮助一些贫困地区的盲童。
考查名词辨析。UNICEF联合国儿童基金组织；Oxfam牛津赈灾委员会；WWF世界自然基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的慈善机构）。由“ We can help sme blind children”可推断帮助盲童应捐款到奥比斯。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humur means?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？ ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this mment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。
考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’s nt harvest time nw．”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。
考查动词时态。由“I frget when”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have t不得不。由“I’m afraid s.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。①She wanted t shw girls it is gd t study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She als created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrte science bks她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的als和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。gt ut出去；run ut耗尽，用完；cut ut切断；taken ut取出。根据“Srry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
12．B
【解析】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？
考查常识。Push in befre thers.在别人前面插队；Keep yur vice dwn.压低你的声音；Stand clse t thers when queuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greet peple with a kiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上学期得了C。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Cme n加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“Yu’re ding better at least．Yu gt a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。
考查习语。A glden key can pen any dr.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；A little knwledge is a dangerus thing一知半解是一件危险的事情；A gd beginning makes a gd ending好的开始有好的结局；A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ne step千里之行始于足下。由“My cusin read a bk n driving last mnth and nw he thinks he can drive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Brwnie和Sptty是两只关系很好的狗，Sptty在Brwnie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
16.句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day”可知没有找到Brwnie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
17.句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明
lking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brwnie还没有找到。故选C。
18.句意：但是Brwnie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
nisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked ludly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
19.句意：Brwnie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
bss老板；neighbr邻居；trainer教练；wner主人。根据“He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。
20.句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
g away走开；watch ut小心；fllw me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted fllwed the dg”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
21.句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
huse房子；grass草；neighbrhd街区；grund地面。根据“ran twards a nearby empty grund”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
22.句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brwnie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One f his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brwnie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
23.句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
clser更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“s that he wuld have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brwnie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
24.句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
25.句意：他和Brwnie待在一起保护他。
train训练；prtect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.”可知Sptty在Brwnie旁边保护他。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26．B 27．D 28．D
【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。
26.词义猜测题。根据“Use yur subway card t rent a bike and then drp it ff at any ther statin arund the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Cannt read yur card.”和“Try again．If there is still a prblem, try anther card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。
29.细节理解题。根据“I saw sme pictures f the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea．I can’t get that ut f my mind, s I decided t live a greener life.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据“like glass bxes r bwls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据Thursday June 3rd.中“Tnight, when shpping, I tk my wn clth bags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。
32.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“Diaries f Prtecting the Earth”可作为文章标题。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
33.词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images．They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f humans’ mnthly wrk”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
36.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。
37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。
37.细节理解题。根据“He is famus fr making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Blumenthal has lts f restaurants．There’s ne in Lndn and three mre in a twn called Bray in the suth f England．Then there’s a fifth ne at Heathrw Airprt”可知Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“ I knw that the right sund can help fd taste better.”可知Blumenthal在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，故选A。
40.段落大意题。根据“As well as running sme restaurants, Blumenthal is a fd writer, ck and TV hst”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal 还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal不同的工作，故选A。
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．plitely
【解析】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以礼貌地向警察求助。plitely“有礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词，故填plitely。
42．spread
【解析】句意：医生们认为这种严重疾病的扩散可以在今年结束。spread“扩散”，在从句中作主语，故填spread。
43．delicius
【解析】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“delicius”，形容词作定语，修饰名词fd。故填delicius。
44．bld
【解析】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。bld“血”，不可数名词，故填bld。
45．carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知英文表达是副词carelessly，意为“草率地”，副词carelessly修饰动词“used”和“thrwn away”。故填carelessly。
46．training
【解析】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“d ftball”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“d ftball training”。故填training。
47．wisely
【解析】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
48．t shake
【解析】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj．fr sb．t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t shake。
49．tuching
【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填tuching。
50．is nt checked##isn’t checked
【解析】句意：汽车有时会出问题。如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是it，be动词用is，is nt=isn’t。故填is nt/isn’t checked。
51．taken ut 52．made int 53．filled with 54．thusands f 55．need
【解析】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
51.句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take ut，与il是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken ut。
52.句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made int，表示“被制成……”。故填made int。
53.句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bttles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
54.句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thusand f为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词huses。故填thusands f。
55.句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bttles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
56．wrse 57．Purpse 58．differences 59．regarded 60．giving
61．secnd 62．strangers 63．remember 64．lud 65．believe
【解析】本文主要讲述了孩子们遇到危险时，可以使用哪些规则来保护自己。
56根据“ Even if it can be very hard t talk abut it fr children wh experience unsafe tuches frm a friend r family member, we have t talk abut it.”可知，即使对于那些经历过朋友或家人不安全触摸的孩子来说，谈论它可能会很困难，但我们必须谈论它，由此推断，不谈论会使情况更糟，wrse“更糟糕的”，故填wrse。
57根据“T help mre children knw unsafe situatins and prtect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Fundatin created “The Prtect Yurself Rules”.”可知，这是在介绍创立“自我保护规则”的目的，purpse“目的”，首字母大写。故填Purpse。
58根据“Unsafe tuches are scary and cnfusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful r gentle.”可知，不安全的触摸是可怕和令人困惑的迷惑的，因为它们可能看起来幽默或温柔。由此推断，很难分辨安全触摸和不安全触摸的区别，difference“区别”，用复数形式。故填differences。
59根据“We knw safe tuches are hugs frm ur family r high-fives with ur friends．”和“Hwever, it is kay fr a dctr t tuch yu n yur private parts when giving yu a check-up when yur mm r dad is in the rm.”可知，家人的拥抱、朋友的击掌和医生的检查被认为是安全触摸，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。
60根据“If smene gives yu an unsafe tuch, they might want yu t keep it a secret．They might make yu prmise r give yu presents t keep yu frm telling.”可知，对你进行不安全的触摸的人可能会通过给你礼物的方式让你保密，give“给”，by为介词，其后跟动名词。故填giving。
61根据“Keep telling until smene helps yu and makes sure the unsafe tuches never happen again.”可知，你必须一直告诉别人，直到有人帮助你，并确保不安全的触摸不会再次发生。a secnd time“再一次”，固定短语。故填secnd。
62根据“We dn’t have t be afraid f them but we shuld always make smart chices arund the peple we dn’t knw．”可知，我们应该总是在陌生人身边做出明智的选择，stranger“陌生人”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填strangers。
63根据“But, als keep in mind that mst peple are gd and we shuldn’t be afraid f peple arund us with an uneasy psychlgy.”可知，但是，也要记住，大多数人都是好的，我们不应该因为不安的心理而害怕周围的人，keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填remember。
64根据“If anyne makes yu feel unsafe, shut “stp!” r “dn’t tuch me!” ludly and clearly.”可知，如果有人让你感到不安全，大声而清晰地喊“停”或“别碰我”，lud“大声的”，形容词作定语。故填lud。
65根据“Shut at them t stp, run away and tell the adults yu trust．”可知，冲他们喊停，然后跑开，告诉你信任的大人，trust=believe in“相信”。故填believe。
66．(a)gainst 67．(s)uccessfully 68．(a)ctive 69．(p)repare 70．(D)uring
71．(b)rave 72．(r)aised 73．(c)hance 74．(l)uder 75．(i)nterview
【解析】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
66.句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
67.句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne．Her adventure has set a new wrld recrd!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
68.句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea t encurage mre females t sprts”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
69.句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“fr sailing n the cean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare fr“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
70.句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rwing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
71.句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne．Her adventure has set a new wrld recrd!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
72.句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 punds fr a charity called Wmen in Sprt．This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise mney“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
73.句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female take part in sprts.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
74.句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actins wrds”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actins speak luder than wrds”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)uder。
75.句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience t shw peple ne thing: Yu are able t d anything yu set yur mind t!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
As a middle schl student, we shuld have gd manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary fr us t respect ur parents, and we can help them d sme husewrk．Secndly, we shuld be plite and friendly t thers．Everyne shuld be hnest．It’s gd t help thers when they are in truble．It can als make urselves happy．Thirdly, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur behaviur in public．Dn’t speak ludly, and never thrw litter arund．Last but nt least, we shuld save fd and water．Dn’t take mre fd than we need and always remember t turn ff the tap.
In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future.