济南市历城第二中学2024届高三下学期6月高考打靶考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份济南市历城第二中学2024届高三下学期6月高考打靶考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year's January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year's January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students' experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative（合作的）places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu'll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
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1．Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A. December 10 this year. B. January 15 f next year.
C. December 28 this year. D. February 3 f next year.
2．What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A. They ffer recreatinal activities.
B. They have less ptins.
C. They are far frm the main campus.
D. They are friendly t married students.
3．What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A. Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B. Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C. Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D. Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. "Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field," she says. "Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn't knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it's 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu're fueling fr."
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy's attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It's a key part f the training prcess. It's nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. "Just as yu wuldn't frget t put yur shin pads（护腿板） r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn't frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can't get ut if yu haven't put in."
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant（斗志昂扬的） types telling what athletes can and can't eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. "It's abut when's the right time t have it in," she says. It's a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. "A lt f bxers say, 'but bananas make yu fat, right?', and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat thse kinds f things. But it's nt abut what t cut ut. It's abut making sure that yu've gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It's that ne size fits ne. It's what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater."
4．What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
5．Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry. D. By prviding data.
6．Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet. B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan. D. Increasing the variety f fds.
7．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
Mst birds, in particular, exhibit sme degree f patterns and clurs. Australia's zebra finch（斑胸草雀）, fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail. But it als has many ther clurs and patterns, frm a bright range bill t fine white spts alng its reddish-brwn sides. It's nt uncmmn t spt the bird in the drier parts f Australia.
We tend t suppse all individuals f that species have their spts and bars in the same places. Lk clser yet we'll see that the quantity and design f these patterns vary between individuals. And smehw a bird exhibits a mre bvius feather variatin. Occasinally, we see ne that has larger than usual pale areas f feathers r, mre rarely, has lst its nrmal patterning altgether.
Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments（色素）. Melanin（黑色素） is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual's dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.
Can we distinguish between the tw cnditins withut the help f a cellular bilgist? Yes. Albin animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals, n the ther hand, never cmpletely lse pigment frm the eye, althugh they can have blue eyes due t a partial lss f pigment.
Why dn't we see mre albin r leucistic birds? Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds' feathers, making them mre easily brken. Additinally, the birds' visin and hearing are negatively affected, making them less able t hunt. The brighter feathers and lack f patterning als make them easier fr attackers t see.
8．What can we learn abut Australia's zebra finch?
A. It is ne f the rarest birds in Australia.
B. It is mstly cvered with bright range feathers.
C. It acquires its name frm its tail clurs and patterns.
D. It has the same spts and bars in the same places.
9．Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving explanatins. B. By presenting pinins.
C. By setting assumptins. D. By drawing cnclusins.
10．What can a lack f melanin lead t?
A. Ttal lss f patterns. B. Genetically-brn abnrmalities.
C. Darkened feathers. D. Abnrmal frmatin f wings.
11．Which f the fllwing crrectly describes albin r leucistic birds?
A. They have quite gd hearing. B. They have cmpletely red eyes.
C. They have excellent hunting skills. D. They have easily brken feathers.
There are many ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw the energy is being put t use in an almst funny way, turning seawater int drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.
In general, there are tw traditinal kinds f desalinatin（脱盐） technlgy. In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use. In the secnd ne, seawater is pushed thrugh a see-thrugh thin material, separating the salt and the water, which cnsumes relatively less fuel cmpared with the first technlgy. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy.
Desalinatin equipment is traditinally pwered by fssil fuels, but the wrld has certainly reached a vital pint where it's necessary t mve away frm fssil fuel-pwered desalinatin. This is where Oneka's unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, thrugh the pwer f the waves.
The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff. Oneka's technlgy steers clear f this, because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.
This innvative technlgy shws us that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn't have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
12．Which can best describe the first technlgy in paragraph 2?
A. It is labr-intensive. B. It is energy-hungry.
C. It separates salt via cling. D. It utperfrms the secnd ne.
13．What can we learn abut Oneka's technlgy?
A. It's slightly cmplicated. B. It leaves little salt behind.
C. It reshapes fresh water strage. D. It's mechanically driven.
14．What des the underlined phrase "steers clear f" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relieves. B. Facilitates. C. Envelps. D. Achieves.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-driven Desalinatin Machines
B. Ocean Waves: The New Energy Slutin
C. Wave-pwered Green Desalinatin
D. Desalinatin: The Future f Fresh Water
二、七选五
16．If yu wrestle with insmnia（失眠）, yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. ① Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, "I'm an advcate f them because they can wrk s well."
Abut 32% f Americans dn't get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US. ② But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling（用襁褓裹住） babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads（珠子） surrunded by filling. ③
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia. ④ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
⑤ "If yu're smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket," adds McGinn.
A. N tw blankets are the same.
B. Other researches tell a slightly different stry.
C. Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl t have.
D. Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E. There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
三、完形填空（15空）
My life is full and active taking care f my grandsn. But weeks ag, he headed fr an verseas hliday, I was left feeling 1 and lst. I needed smething extrardinary t lift my 2 .
Then ne day, I entered the Cffee Club near my hme and 3 a cup f cffee. I settled int a cmfrtable sfa, 4 tasting the delicius drink. After a while, I apprached the waitress and handed her my 5 She smiled and said, "That's already been paid fr."
I lked at her in 6 . "Really?" Then she said the wrds I'll never frget. "It was a 7 f kindness, and it happens a lt."
I was shcked. I never really 8 these things thugh I had heard abut them. Tday, I 9 it firsthand. Gd, kind peple are ut there in the wrld. And they 10 when yu need them mst. I left hme this mrning feeling, smewhat lst. I returned with a 11 in my step, excited abut sharing my stry and 12 the kindness.
Tw weeks later, I paid fr a girl in the Cffee Club. The nly thing is, this time, the Cffee Club did it 13 . The waiter pinted me ut. She culdn't believe it and 14 me. I simply smiled, explaining that I was passing n the 15 I'd received nt lng ag.
17．A. embarrassed B. flat C. patientD. cntent
18．A. sightsB. frtunesC. spiritsD. vices
19．A. mixedB. rdered C. preparedD. served
20．A. awkwardlyB. cnfidently C. restlesslyD. leisurely
21．A. bill B. receiptC. drink D. license
22．A. desperatinB. relief C. surpriseD. shame
23．A. test B. gesture C. feelingD. pwer
24．A. believedB. enjyedC. refused D. inquired
25．A. pursued B. avidedC. cnfirmedD. experienced
26．A. hang arundB. break inC. shw up D. mve n
27．A. pain B. lad C. dragD. spring
28．A. repaying B. evaluating C. shapingD. delaying
29．A. secretly B. regularlyC. differentlyD. casually
30．A. puzzled B. rejectedC. cmfrted D. thanked
31．A. curage B. kindness C. respect D. hnr
四、短文填空
32．Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, ① (becme) a hit.
② traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts（剧本） and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted ③ (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm ④ elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng（坤生） rle, r a female actr ⑤ takes a reversed（反串的） rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a ⑥ (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, ⑦ (engage) with them and immersing（使沉浸） themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer ⑧ (detail). There are als many imprvised（即兴的） interactins with the audience ⑨ (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
"Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre ⑩ (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin," Xu added. "This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle."
五、书面表达
33．你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．There are t many treasures in life we take fr granted, the wrth f which we dn't fully realize until they're pinted ut t us in sme unexpected way. S it was with Mama's minestrne sup（意大利浓菜汤）.
There was n recipe fr her minestrne sup. Fr ur large immigrant family, Mama's sup guaranteed we wuld never g hungry. It was a symbl f security. Its recipe was created spntaneusly（非计划安排地） frm what was in the kitchen. And we culd judge the state f ur family ecnmy by its cntents. A hearty sup with tmates, pasta, beans, carrts, celery, nin, crn and meat indicated things were ging well. A water y sup suggested hard times.
At ne time, hwever, Mama's sup pt became a surce f embarrassment t me, fr I feared it wuld cst me a new friend I had made at schl. Sl was a thin, dark-haired by, and an unusual pal fr me because his father was a dctr and they lived in the best part f twn. Often Sl invited me t his hme fr dinner. The family had a ck in a white unifrm wh wrked in a kitchen with shining utensils（厨房用具）. The fd was gd, but I fund it bland（清淡的）, lacking the heartiness f my hme fd served frm flame-blackened pts. Mrever, the atmsphere matched the fd. Everything was s frmal. Sl's mther and father were plite, but cnversatin arund the table was subdued（克制的）. And n ne hugged! In ur family, warm hugs were a cnstant and if yu didn't kiss yur mther, she demanded: "What's the matter, yu sick?" But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had knwn Sl wuld like t eat dinner at ur huse, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes. ___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama's minestrne sup. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year's January 3
thrugh January 19.(春季饮食的修改期为明年1月3日至1月19日。)”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知选项B 项在这一时间段内。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.(我们为单身毕业生和有家庭的毕业生提供多种选择。)”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities(你将有机会参与住宿社区和校园活动。校内租金包括电费、暖气和热水的费用。)”和“Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi.(互联网接入也包括在内，我们所有的宿舍楼提供有线网络和Wi-Fi。)”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务，故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt
backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist.(在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。)”以及“Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive because yu dn't knw hw lng the match lasts Hwever, it's 90 minutes in ftball. S yu knw what yu're fueling fr.(此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油)”可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just as yu wuldn't frget t put yur shin pads(护腿板)r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn't frget t put in yur drink and yur snacks.(就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。)”可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选A项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what.(但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。”可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“Regardless f the sprt, Cathy's attitude remains the same any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential.(不管是哪项运动，Cathy的态度都是一样的--任何不尊重营养的运动员都是未能发挥自己潜力的运动员。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句" Australia's zebra finch（斑胸草雀）, fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail."可知,澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。
9．答案：A
解析：行文逻辑题。分析段落结构可知,第三段第一,二句是本段主旨句,之后展开论述The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism,论述的方式根据原句可知是以解释概念为主。比如“Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes.
10．答案：B
解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin（黑色素） is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual's dark patterning.”可以转换信息得出B选项正确
11．答案：D
解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段第二句“Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds' feathers, making them mre easily brken.可知,白化或白色亚种鸟类的羽毛很容易折断.
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“'In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use.”(在第一种技术中，海水被加热到水变成汽，留下盐，然后蒸汽被冷却，变成水，供人们使用。)可知，第一种技术需要消耗大量的能源，故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system.”(Oneka使用漂浮的海水淡化机器，连接至一种漂浮装置上，然后从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。)可知Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故选 D。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea creating a zne where sea life dies f.”(传统海水淡化厂的废物含有高浓度的盐，这些盐被排放到海洋中，形成了一个海洋生物死亡的区域。)再根据“because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin and is quickly spread by the waves.”(因为流回海洋的水只增加了30%的盐分浓度，并且很快被波浪扩散。)可知，Oneka的技术缓解了这个问题，故划线
词的意思是“缓解”。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“This is where Oneka's unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in, Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system.”(这就是Oneka独特的淡化技术发挥作用的地方。Oneka使用浮动的淡化机器，这种机器连接到一种浮动设备上，然后吸收海浪的能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。)可知，文章主要讲述了Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术，故选C。
16．答案：CGFBD
解析：①C根据上文“One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers.”(有一件事听起来可能有点奇怪，但却很有效:在床罩上加一条加重的毯子。)可知，选项承接上文说明加重毛毯的作用。故C选项“加重毛毯已经成为一种睡眠工具”切题。故选C项。
②G根据上文“Abut 32% f Americans dn't get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US.”(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约 32%的美国人睡眠不足)可知，选项承接上文说明专家对睡眠时间的建议。故G选项“专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时”。故选G项。
③F根据上文“The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads（珠子） surrunded by filling.”(这种重量通常在5 到 30 磅之间这种重量通常是由塑料或玻璃珠包裹的填充物制成的)可知，选项承听起来很重，但却铺满了整张床-接上文说明沉重感的灵感来源。故F选项“这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深压刺激的触摸疗法。"切题。故选F
④B根据上文“A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia.,”(2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。)根据下文“A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.”(2020年，瑞典的一项随机对照研究对 120名失眠、抑郁、焦虑或其他金属疾病患者进行了研究。那些使用加重毛毯的人报告说，他们睡得更好，白天不那么累、焦虑和抑郁。)可知，研究结果有所不同。故B选项“其他研究则略有不同”切题。故选B项。
⑤D根据下文" If yu're smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket," adds McGinn.”(“如果你有循环系统疾病，如糖尿病或呼吸问题，你应该在使用加重毯子之前咨询你的医生。”)可知，然而，加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效。故D选项“加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效”切题。故选D项。
17．答案：B
18．答案：C
19．答案：B
20．答案：D
21．答案：A
22．答案：C
23．答案：B
24．答案：A
25．答案：D
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：A
29．答案：C
30．答案：D
31．答案：B
32．答案：①has becme②Unlike③t suit④an⑤wh/that⑥specially⑦engaging⑧details⑨made⑩accessible
解析：①has becme考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近来，一部迷人的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。由“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has becme。
②Unlike考查介词。句意:与传统的绍剧往往从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感不同，《新龙门客栈》是根据一部拥有大量粉丝的电影改编的，并根据当时的背景和绍剧的特点进行了更好的改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike意为“不像，与.不同”符合句意。首字母大写。故填Unlike。
③t suit考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统的绍剧往往从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感不同，《新龙门客栈》是根据一部拥有大量粉丝的电影改编的，并根据当时的背景和绍剧的特点进行了更好的改编。此处suit作目的状语应用不定式。故填t suit.
④an考查冠词。句意:例如，贾廷一角从电影中的一位老人形象摇身一变，成了一位风流倜傥的公子的工作室剧院上演，观众坐在离表演者表示“一个人物”表泛指，用不定代词;空后elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
⑤wh/that考查定语从句。句意:这是符合一个年轻的坤生角色的特点，或者是一个女演员在绍剧中扮演一个相反的角色。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a female actr，在句中作主语，指人，故填wh/that.
⑥specially考查副词。句意:这部越剧是在一个特别设计的剧院里上演。修饰designed应用副词
specially，故填specially。
⑦engaging考查非谓语动词。句意:演出在一个特别设计的工作室剧院上演，观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，与他们互动，沉浸在独特的观看体验中。此处engage和immersing为并列结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填engaging。
⑧details考查名词复数。句意:据该节目的表演老徐叶娜称，观众离表演者更近，可以让他们欣赏到更多更精细的细节。设空处作宾语，根据上文可知detail应用复数形式。故填details
⑨made考查非谓语动词。句意:此外，表演者还与观众进行了许多即兴互动，使每场表演都与众不同。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactins，interactins与动词make构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动的含义应用过去分词形式。故填made。
⑩accessible考查形容词。句意:“今天，我们正在努力让年轻一代更容易接触到越剧，”徐补充说。设空处与 relatable构成并列结构，作宾补，填形容词accessible。故填accessible。
33．答案：
My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
As a high schl senir, I think this summer vacatin is special. I've planned it fcusing n persnal grwth and explratin.
I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre. This experience will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse. Being surrunded by bks is an added bnus as I'm a bk lver. Additinally, I'm determined t learn Arabic. Understanding anther language pens drs t different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable.
I'm sure this cmbinatin f wrk and learning will make fr a bth prductive and meaningful summer.
解析：1.词汇积累
决定:decide t-make up ne's mind
集中:fcus n->cncentrate n
比外:additinally-besides
宝贵的:valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre This experience will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse.
拓展句:I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre, which will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse.
点睛:
[高分句型1] Being surrunded by bks is an added bnus as I'm a bk lver.(运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Understanding anther language pens drs t different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes. The day Sl came ver I was very nervus. Mama and the ther family members welcmed him with embraces. Sn after sitting at the heavy, deeply stained table, we were instantly faced with bwls f sup. "Sl," Mama asked, "yu knw what this is?" "Sup?" Sl respnded. "N sup," Mama said emphatically. "It's minestrne!" She then launched int a lng explanatin f the pwer f minestrne: hw it cured headaches, clds. And Mama even said the sup wuld make Sl strng. I was s embarrassed, cnvinced that this wuld be the last time I wuld ever see my friend Sl.
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama's minestrne sup. His initial hesitatin gave way t genuine enjyment. And as the evening prgressed, I saw him relax, his rigid psture melting away in my family's easy atmsphere. After he finished his bwl, he asked fr tw mre. "I like it a lt," he said, slurping. When we were saying ur gd-byes, Sl cnfided, "Yu sure have a great family." Then he added, "By, yu are lucky!" Lucky? I wndered. Suddenly, it dawned n me that true wealth wasn't measured in plished silver r sptless kitchens. It was fund in the simple jys f family, laughter, and a steaming bwl f Mama's minestrne sup.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句“最后，当索尔再次问他是否可以来我们家时，我不得不答应。”可知，第一段可描写Sl来作者家里吃饭时，作者家人热情地款待Sl尤其是作者的妈妈，详细地给他解释了什么意大利浓菜汤。作者因此感到非常尴尬，觉得会失去S1这个朋友
②由第二段首句“但令我惊讶的是，我注意到索尔拿了一勺妈妈的意大利浓菜汤”可知，第二段可描写Sl非常喜欢妈妈做的意大利浓菜汤，并让作者意识到母亲做的意大利浓菜汤的价值。
2.续写线索:再次要求来家里做客一答应--热
情款待--介绍意大利浓菜汤--尴尬--喜欢意
大利浓菜汤--感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欢迎:welcme/greet
②询问:ask/questin/inquire
③(快速地)开始做某事: launch int/jump int/dive
int
情绪类
①紧张的:nervus/uneasy
②快乐:enjyment/delight/pleasue
点睛:
【高分句型1】And as the evening prgressed, I saw him relax, his rigid psture melting away in my family's easy atmsphere.(运用了as引|导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】After he finished his bwl, he asked frtw mre.(运用了after引|导的时间状语从句)