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2024年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2024年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷，共42页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd mrning.，A.Tennis.，A.Let's g.，A.Me，t!，A./naɪ s/，A.She's shrt.，A.Exciting.，A.Schl rules.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.Gd mrning.
B.Very well.
C.Yu are welcme.
2．（1.5分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.It's delicius.
C.Here yu are.
3．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
C.Math.
4．（1.5分）A.Srry t hear that.
B.N prblem.
C.Nt t bad.
5．（1.5分）A.Let's g.
B.That's right.
C.OK，I will.
6．（1.5分）A.Me，t!
B.See yu then!
C.Gd luck!
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./naɪ s/
B./heɪ t/
C./laɪ t/
8．（1.5分）A.She's shrt.
B.She has lng hair.
C.She has straight hair.
9．（1.5分）A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Surprising.
10．（1.5分）A.Schl rules.
B.Library rules.
C.Family rules.
11．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
12．（1.5分）
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What day are they talking abut？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mther's Day.
（2）What will they prepare as a gift？
A.A tea set.
B.Sme tea.
C.A bk.
14．（3分）（1）What des the girl want t eat？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ndles.
C.Dumplings.
（2）Hw much will the girl pay？
A.15 yuan.
B.19 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）What des this prgram talk abut？
A.Ways t swim well.
B.The dangers f summer sun.
C.The imprtance f swimming safety.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teens？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Why can't we eat any fd while swimming？
A.Because we can't breathe easily.
B.Because the water will be plluted.
C.Because it is easy t put n weight.
（4）What shuld we check befre ging swimming？
A.Clthing.
B.Weather.
C.Time.
Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） A lng time ag in Alaska，a dg named Patsy Ann watched the hrizn（地平线）.Every day（1） by the sea fr ships t cme back frm their trips.
Patsy Ann was a smart dg，and she was very special.She was deaf.She culdn't bark（叫），either.But she used all f her ther （2） t knw when a ship was near.
Patsy Ann lived n the streets.Her wners did nt want her because she culd nt （3） ，s they drpped her.She fund a （4） in frnt f a nice htel.Guests gave her fd，treating her （5） their wn pet.The htel even prvided her with a dghuse t prtect her frm rainy days.
Day by day，she became very （6） .Visitrs t Alaska lved meeting her.They brught presents fr her.Pasty Ann felt excited and shk her tail each time she met these visitrs.The mayr（市长） said Patsy Ann shuld be called the twn's greeter.
The peple in twn lved Patsy Ann，t，（7） she lived n the streets.They were willing t fight t keep her.A new law said all dgs must have electrnic ID chips（芯片） in their bdies.Peple wrried abut Patsy Ann and wanted her t be able t stay.With the help f a warm﹣hearted sailr，peple raised enugh mney t （8） Patsy Ann t g t the vet（兽医）.
She gt her ID chip and stayed.
When Patsy Ann died，everyne missed the twn's ld friend.S the mayr asked （9） t make a statue（雕像） f Patsy Ann.He fixed the twn's greeter.Nw，she stands near the water （10） ，waiting fr ships t cme hme.
一、Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
（1）We shuld eat fd full f vitamins like .
A.meat and fish
B.fruit and vegetables
C.grains
D.snacks
（2） can give us energy t run and jump.
A.Milk
B.Yghurt
C.Fish
D.Rice
（3）Accrding t the healthy plate，which lunch shuld yu chse？
A.
B.
C.
D.
19．（8分） Hi，I am Fu Zai，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crgi（柯基）
I used t be a pet dg.One day，when I was 2 mnths ld，I was playing with my wner in the park.A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg.Then，use my nse t sniff ut（靠嗅觉找到） dangerus things（毒品），get ver bstacles（障碍），practice fighting.My shrt legs make me stand ut!I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb，smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It's ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
（1）Sme peple think crgis can't be great plice dgs because .
A.they like playing arund
B.they have shrt legs
C.they are pet dgs
D.they run t fast
（2）Where can Fu Zai wrk better than bigger dgs？
A.Inside small spaces
B.In classrms
C.In large city parks
D.On peple's backs.
（3）Crgi becme a plice dg by .
①
②
③
④
A.①④
B.①②③
C.②③
D.①③
（4）The passage prbably cmes frm .
A.a ntice
B.a pster
C.a magazine
D.a stry bk
20．（8分） Have yu ever heard f face changing，r"bianlian"in Chinese？Faee changing started 300 years ag.Nw it's ppular in the suthern part f China.It's an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera.While the actrs are perfrming，yu can see different feelings and characters thrugh their face masks（面具），Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill becme its wn part and turns it int an art.
In Sichuan Opera，many skills are used t change masks，and they have been passed dwn nly within theatre families.In the beginning，black r gld pwder（粉末）.The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly.In this way，actrs wave their arms and turn their heads，and their painted masks are changed again and again.
N matter hw many times the face changing is shwn in Sichuan Opera，every time yu can find peple lst in wnder with their eyes and muths wide pen.And dn't be surprised when yu see the face changing f Sichuan Opera n the street f a freign cuntry.The traditinal Chinese art is getting ppular arund the wrld.
（1）Why did ancient peple paint their faces？
A.T make themselves beautiful.
B.T scare wild animals ff.
C.T prtect them frm the sun.
D.T prepare fr a perfrmance.
（2）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？
A.The beginning f face changing.
B.The ppularity f face changing.
C.The develpment f face changing.
D.The art value f face changing.
（3）What d peple think f face changing when they watch it？
A.They lse their imaginatin during the play.
B.They find it difficult t understand it.
C.They wnder whether the actrs can d well.
D.They feel amazed at the actrs' perfrmances.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage？
A.Dig int Histry.
B.Cultural Exchange.
C.Super Science.
D.Amazing Peple.
21．（8分） Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement（地下室）.Suddenly，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had slwly set Drthy's huse dwn in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads，with bells arund.Three men were dressed in blue
﹣﹣Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？
A.By sharing a saying.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing a picture.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"gt ver"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Drthy lived a happy life with her aunt and uncle.
B.Drthy decided t mve because f the terrible wind.
C.Drthy felt scared when she gt t the new place.
D.Drthy seemed unusual t the grup f peple.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthy accrding t the stry？
A.Humrus and utging.
B.Brave and calm.
C.Serius and strict.
D.Hnest and understanding.
22．（8分） ①A bat and a ball cst 1.10 in ttal.The bat csts 1.00 mre than the ball.Hw much des the ball cst？If yu answered 10 cents，yu're nt alne﹣﹣mst peple give the same answer（the crrect answer is5 cents）.It's an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）
②The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in news that's nt true.It is part f human nature t believe.But the way t deal with untrue news is t verify（验证）﹣in ther wrds，t stp and questin what yu knw.
③In research，Slman invented a discvery called"Helium Rain" and shared it with a grup f vlunteers.He tld them he culdn't fully explain it.Mst vlunteers thught they didn't get it either and scred their understanding as 1 ut f7 at self﹣check.Then，anther grup was tld that he culd explain it well.These vlunteers felt they understd mre and scred themselves 2 ut f 7.The cnfidence（自信）
④Studies als shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin（传染疾病）. "If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why things happen，then yu'll start thinking that yu understand
⑤Anther reasn fr the spread f untrue news is that we are mre likely（更有可能） t believe infrmatin that supprts what we already think.Fr example，▲
⑥S，in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn，is there a way t prtect urselves？"I dn't think it's pssible t train everyne t verify everything that they meet." Slman says
⑦Hwever，training peple t care abut fact﹣checking is imprtant.Think f the stries shared n yur scial media（社交媒体） every day.Perhaps nt all f them are true."We shuld check things and nt just accept them at face value
（1）What's the purpse f using the example abut the bat and ball questin？
A.T shw us that peple ften frget skills that they have learned at schl.
B.T remind us that there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin.
C.T tell us many peple give quick answers withut thinking twice.
D.T suggest we spend mre time and wrk harder n math.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？
A.yu are nt sure abut a stry n scial media，s yu check fr mre infrmatin.
B.yu put nline a message that gives yur wn pinin abut a news stry.
C.yu dn't believe a bad news stry abut a singer because yu like his vice best.
D.yu dn't treat the pinin as an enemy even thugh it ges against what yu believe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.Helium Rain：A Great Discvery
B.Be Careful When Using Scial Media
C.Human Nature in Believing
D.Stp，Questin，and Verify
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）
A：Hi，Harry.It's great t see yu again.I hear yu have traveled a lt n yur vacatin recently. （1） ？
B：Well，the scenery（景色） was wnderful
A： （2） ？
B：I have been t sme f the cuntries in Africa.
A：That sunds exciting.
B：Have yu ever been there befre？
A： （3） .
B：Such a pity（遗憾）.Life in Africa is quite exciting.I was nce chased（追赶） by a rhin（犀牛）
A： （4） ？
B：N.I'm just kidding.
A：Yu really scared me.
B：（Laughing…） Well，actually I gt sick and tired f htels and htel fd. （5） .
A：East r west，hme is best.
B：Yes，I can't agree mre.
第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）（in the street）
Reprter：D yu knw a livestreaming（直播平台） nce tried t bradcast（播出） classrm situatins live？
Lily's parents：We have heard f it.
Reprter：What d yu think f it？
Lily's parents：We think it's a gd idea because we can see what ur child is ding at schl.
As the situatins f students having classes r self﹣studying were bradcasted nline，it raised a heated discussin.Students in Class I in Guangming Middle Schl have a ht debate（辩论） n this.Here are sme f their ideas.
（1）D Lily's parents agree the livestreaming nce tried t bradcast classrm situatins live？
（2）Which students clearly supprt the livestream？
（3）What can be put in the▲as the tpic f this debate？
（4）D yu supprt Jenny's idea？If yu jin in the debate，what will yu say？（at least 20 wrds）
Ⅶ.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She her schlwrk.
26．（2分）It's ten minutes' ride frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
is it frm the schl t the park ？
27．（2分）Mike had fun in this schl trip（改为同义句）
Mike in this schl trip.
28．（2分）电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。（完成译句）
The light frm electrnics can make it mre difficult fr yu t .
29．（2分）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句）
He realize the lve we frm ur families is imprtant he went thrugh real hardship.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） "If yu are lucky enugh t have lived in Paris as a yung man，then wherever yu g fr the rest f yur life，it stays with yu（流动的盛宴）."
A Mveable Feast
Ernest Hemingway
Recently I read Mveable Feast by Hemingway.He lked back at his yung but pr writing life in Paris.It was really an unfrgettable memry.Many peple say that lking back is meaningless because they believe it can （1） change the past nr bring it back t life again.Hwever，I disagreed with that.Because I enjy the sense f nstalgia（怀旧感），and it can make me think f （2） my life used t be when I was yung.
As we knw，there are mments when the past jumps int the present.It's ften a smell r a tuch that will （3） me f a certain place r persn，such as a sft little cat and the sweet （4） f a flwer r ld bks.They all create a fresh picture.My family mved s many times.Each time，the first thing my parents wuld d was t decrate（装饰） ur bedrms.The windws wuld be kept （5） t let the smell f the paint ut，but it wuld always remain fr days.Even nw，I can never get that mment ut f my mind.
Thse memries are flying.But when I visit the seaside village where we used t spend many f ur family hlidays，I can replay（再现） all ld days in my head.I can clearly （6） the weather，the salty smell f the sea，ur dgs playing in the water
（7） I have many phts f thse days，I seldm lk at them as I prefer t allw my memry t create the pictures.Tday we can easily recrd the present （8） phnes and cameras，uplad（上传） the images and share the mment with ur friends nline.But fr me
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）分享是冬日里的一轮朝阳，给他们送去温暖。分享是黑夜里的一只火把，给他人带来光明。分享不仅是一种付出，你学校的英语沙龙以" Sharing" 为话题发起一次征文活动。请你讲述一段自己与其他人分享快乐，忧伤，知识或某件物品的经历和感悟，以号召更多同学学会与人分享
要求：
（1）80﹣120字；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Wrd Bank：be imprtant t…，share….with….，bring….t…，give（get） a feeling f..
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a wnderful life.
_____
2024年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、听力测试。第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Gd mrning.
B.Very well.
C.Yu are welcme.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.It's delicius.
C.Here yu are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Srry t hear that.
B.N prblem.
C.Nt t bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Let's g.
B.That's right.
C.OK，I will.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Me，t!
B.See yu then!
C.Gd luck!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./naɪ s/
B./heɪ t/
C./laɪ t/
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.She's shrt.
B.She has lng hair.
C.She has straight hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Surprising.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Schl rules.
B.Library rules.
C.Family rules.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What day are they talking abut？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mther's Day.
（2）What will they prepare as a gift？
A.A tea set.
B.Sme tea.
C.A bk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What des the girl want t eat？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ndles.
C.Dumplings.
（2）Hw much will the girl pay？
A.15 yuan.
B.19 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）What des this prgram talk abut？
A.Ways t swim well.
B.The dangers f summer sun.
C.The imprtance f swimming safety.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teens？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Why can't we eat any fd while swimming？
A.Because we can't breathe easily.
B.Because the water will be plluted.
C.Because it is easy t put n weight.
（4）What shuld we check befre ging swimming？
A.Clthing.
B.Weather.
C.Time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分）
【分析】本文是Jin在信中介绍自己在意大利学习的经历。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：看这张邮票；B以元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指看这张邮票。
（2）考查名词。句意：我每天在一个语言学校学习4个小时，单数，复数，名词所有格，需用单数。
（3）考查动词。句意：它也有特殊的课程，音乐或者艺术，主语是除第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数。描述课程设置用一般现在时。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们总是帮助我。A但；C尽管，可知此处表示并列。
（5）考查不定式。句意：为了更了解中国。knw知道；B现在分词。此处用不定式表示目的。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上我被邀请去一位意大利人家里吃晚餐；B现在进行时。根据Last 。主语和动词之间是动宾关系。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：但他们非常好。A温暖；B温暖的；C温暖地。此处用副词修饰动词。
（8）考查介词。句意：我向他们谈起你；B和。talk abut谈论。故选A。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：我离开中国已经有一个月了，A现在进行时；C现在完成时。故选C。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我确定你会喜欢这里的；B你的。enjy neself玩得开心。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） A lng time ag in Alaska，a dg named Patsy Ann watched the hrizn（地平线）.Every day（1） B by the sea fr ships t cme back frm their trips.
Patsy Ann was a smart dg，and she was very special.She was deaf.She culdn't bark（叫），either.But she used all f her ther （2） C t knw when a ship was near.
Patsy Ann lived n the streets.Her wners did nt want her because she culd nt （3） A ，s they drpped her.She fund a （4） D in frnt f a nice htel.Guests gave her fd，treating her （5） B their wn pet.The htel even prvided her with a dghuse t prtect her frm rainy days.
Day by day，she became very （6） C .Visitrs t Alaska lved meeting her.They brught presents fr her.Pasty Ann felt excited and shk her tail each time she met these visitrs.The mayr（市长） said Patsy Ann shuld be called the twn's greeter.
The peple in twn lved Patsy Ann，t，（7） B she lived n the streets.They were willing t fight t keep her.A new law said all dgs must have electrnic ID chips（芯片） in their bdies.Peple wrried abut Patsy Ann and wanted her t be able t stay.With the help f a warm﹣hearted sailr，peple raised enugh mney t （8） D Patsy Ann t g t the vet（兽医）.
She gt her ID chip and stayed.
When Patsy Ann died，everyne missed the twn's ld friend.S the mayr asked （9） A t make a statue（雕像） f Patsy Ann.He fixed the twn's greeter.Nw，she stands near the water （10） D ，waiting fr ships t cme hme.
【分析】很久以前在阿拉斯加，一只名叫Patsy Ann的狗每天守望着海平线，等待船只归来。尽管她失聪且不能吠叫，但她用其他感官感知附近是否有船。被主人遗弃后，她在一家酒店前找到了栖身之所，受到游客的喜爱和款待。镇上的人们非常爱护她，甚至为她筹集资金安装电子ID芯片以合法留在镇上。Patsy Ann去世后，市长委托制作了她的雕像，立于水边，仿佛仍在等待船只归来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她每天都在海边等船从旅途中回来；B.waited等；D.attended参加 fr t hme（等待船只回家）可知。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：但她用她所有的其他感官来知道什么时候有船在附近；B.directins方向；D.infrmatin信息 was culdn't ，either.（她是聋子。）可知。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的主人不想要她 Ann听不见。A.hear听见；C.mve移动。根据上文She deaf.（她是聋子，她的主人不想要她 Ann听不见。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她在一家不错的旅馆门前找到了一个家；B.huse房子；D.hme家 htel prvided with a t her rainy 。）可知。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。句意：客人给它食物。A.with和...；C.t到。根据their pet（他们自己的宠物）可知，把它当做自己的宠物对待，把…视为…。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一天一天的。A.fat；C.famus。根据下文Visitrs Alaska meeting 。）可知，她变得非常有名。
（7）考查连词。句意：城里的人也喜欢Patsy Ann。A.unless除非；C.but。根据she n streets（她流落街头）可知，即使她流落街头。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在一位热心水手的帮助下。A.care abut关心；C.lk fr寻找。根据Patsy t t vet（Patsy Ann去看兽医）可知，人们筹到了足够的钱支付Patsy Ann去看兽医的费用。
（9）考查代词。句意：因此。A.everyne每一个人；C.anyne任何人。根据上文everyne the ld ，因此。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，等待船只回家；B.carefully仔细地；D.frever永远 make a ，现在，等待船只回家。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
一、Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
（1）We shuld eat fd full f vitamins like B .
A.meat and fish
B.fruit and vegetables
C.grains
D.snacks
（2） D can give us energy t run and jump.
A.Milk
B.Yghurt
C.Fish
D.Rice
（3）Accrding t the healthy plate，which lunch shuld yu chse？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文讲了如何吃食物可以让我们保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四Fruits vegetables full vitamins minerals.（水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，比如水果和蔬菜。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Grain are like ，bread and can us t and 、面包。它们可以给我们能量跑和跳。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格五Yu fllw healthy Healthy plan fr 。这个健康饮食计划适用于每个人，可知四分之一谷物，二分之一蔬菜和水果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分） Hi，I am Fu Zai，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crgi（柯基）
I used t be a pet dg.One day，when I was 2 mnths ld，I was playing with my wner in the park.A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg.Then，use my nse t sniff ut（靠嗅觉找到） dangerus things（毒品），get ver bstacles（障碍），practice fighting.My shrt legs make me stand ut!I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb，smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It's ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
（1）Sme peple think crgis can't be great plice dgs because B .
A.they like playing arund
B.they have shrt legs
C.they are pet dgs
D.they run t fast
（2）Where can Fu Zai wrk better than bigger dgs？ A
A.Inside small spaces
B.In classrms
C.In large city parks
D.On peple's backs.
（3）Crgi becme a plice dg by B .
①
②
③
④
A.①④
B.①②③
C.②③
D.①③
（4）The passage prbably cmes frm D .
A.a ntice
B.a pster
C.a magazine
D.a stry bk
【分析】这篇文章是柯基警犬福仔的故事，描述了它如何克服身高的缺陷，通过努力训练成为一只出色的警犬。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme think I be a plice because my legs.（有些人认为我不能成为一个伟大的警犬。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My shrt legs make me stand ut！我可以轻松地钻进汽车底下或者搜查小空间，柯基在狭小的空间内工作得更好。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Then，I my learn things hw listen ，use nse sniff dangerus ，such drugs（毒品） ver ，practice ，我开始了我的训练，比如如何倾听，比如毒品（毒品），练习打架，柯基成为警犬通过练习倾听、克服障碍以及练习打架，①②③最符合语境。
（4）推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了一个关于柯基警犬的故事，更像是一个故事的叙述、海报或杂志文章。，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分） Have yu ever heard f face changing，r"bianlian"in Chinese？Faee changing started 300 years ag.Nw it's ppular in the suthern part f China.It's an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera.While the actrs are perfrming，yu can see different feelings and characters thrugh their face masks（面具），Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill becme its wn part and turns it int an art.
In Sichuan Opera，many skills are used t change masks，and they have been passed dwn nly within theatre families.In the beginning，black r gld pwder（粉末）.The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly.In this way，actrs wave their arms and turn their heads，and their painted masks are changed again and again.
N matter hw many times the face changing is shwn in Sichuan Opera，every time yu can find peple lst in wnder with their eyes and muths wide pen.And dn't be surprised when yu see the face changing f Sichuan Opera n the street f a freign cuntry.The traditinal Chinese art is getting ppular arund the wrld.
（1）Why did ancient peple paint their faces？ B
A.T make themselves beautiful.
B.T scare wild animals ff.
C.T prtect them frm the sun.
D.T prepare fr a perfrmance.
（2）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ C
A.The beginning f face changing.
B.The ppularity f face changing.
C.The develpment f face changing.
D.The art value f face changing.
（3）What d peple think f face changing when they watch it？ D
A.They lse their imaginatin during the play.
B.They find it difficult t understand it.
C.They wnder whether the actrs can d well.
D.They feel amazed at the actrs' perfrmances.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage？ B
A.Dig int Histry.
B.Cultural Exchange.
C.Super Science.
D.Amazing Peple.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国四川戏曲中的一种独特技艺——变脸，这种技艺起源于300年前，现在主要流行于中国南方。变脸是四川戏曲的重要组成部分，通过演员的面具变化展现不同的情感和角色。古代人用画脸来驱赶野兽，后来四川戏曲将这一古老技艺融入并发展成一门艺术。在四川戏曲中，变脸技巧多样，且只在戏剧家族内部传承。现代演员常使用薄如蝉翼的丝绸面具，能在极短时间内快速更换多达10个面具。无论观看多少次，观众总会对变脸技艺感到惊奇。如今，这门传统中国艺术正逐渐在世界范围内流行起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's that peple their t away animals.（据说古代人用画脸来驱赶野兽。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段In Opera skills used change ，and have passed nly theatre ，面具的更换需要很多技巧。）可知第二段主要介绍了变脸的发展。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段N hw times face is in Opera time can peple in with eyes muths pen.（无论川剧变脸表演多少次，惊叹不已，会感到很惊讶。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段And be when see face f Opera the f a cuntry.The Chinese is ppular the ，千万不要惊讶。）可知在报纸的文化交流版块可以读到本文。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分） Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement（地下室）.Suddenly，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had slwly set Drthy's huse dwn in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads，with bells arund.Three men were dressed in blue
﹣﹣Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？ C
A.By sharing a saying.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing a picture.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"gt ver"in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Drthy lived a happy life with her aunt and uncle.
B.Drthy decided t mve because f the terrible wind.
C.Drthy felt scared when she gt t the new place.
D.Drthy seemed unusual t the grup f peple.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthy accrding t the stry？ B
A.Humrus and utging.
B.Brave and calm.
C.Serius and strict.
D.Hnest and understanding.
【分析】多萝西和她的叔叔亨利、阿姨艾姆一起生活，他们都是农民。他们的家只有四面墙和一个地板，以及地板下的小空间来抵御强风。一天，一场大风暴将她的房子吹到了一个美丽的国度。在那里，她遇到了一群穿着奇特的人，他们戴着圆帽，帽子上挂着铃铛。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Drthy with uncle and Em were farmers.（多萝西与叔叔亨利和婶婶艾姆生活在一起。）可知作者以介绍家庭成员开始本文。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段As passed slwly gt ver her fear.She fell n bed Tt her ，多萝西慢慢克服了恐惧，托托在她旁边，控制"。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段They and in a vice.It that were t clser.（他们停了下来，似乎不敢靠近。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Frightened ran the until caught and him falling the dr.She it t further ，直到多萝西抓住了它。她小心地关上门避免进一步的危险。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分） ①A bat and a ball cst 1.10 in ttal.The bat csts 1.00 mre than the ball.Hw much des the ball cst？If yu answered 10 cents，yu're nt alne﹣﹣mst peple give the same answer（the crrect answer is5 cents）.It's an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）
②The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in news that's nt true.It is part f human nature t believe.But the way t deal with untrue news is t verify（验证）﹣in ther wrds，t stp and questin what yu knw.
③In research，Slman invented a discvery called"Helium Rain" and shared it with a grup f vlunteers.He tld them he culdn't fully explain it.Mst vlunteers thught they didn't get it either and scred their understanding as 1 ut f7 at self﹣check.Then，anther grup was tld that he culd explain it well.These vlunteers felt they understd mre and scred themselves 2 ut f 7.The cnfidence（自信）
④Studies als shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin（传染疾病）. "If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why things happen，then yu'll start thinking that yu understand
⑤Anther reasn fr the spread f untrue news is that we are mre likely（更有可能） t believe infrmatin that supprts what we already think.Fr example，▲
⑥S，in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn，is there a way t prtect urselves？"I dn't think it's pssible t train everyne t verify everything that they meet." Slman says
⑦Hwever，training peple t care abut fact﹣checking is imprtant.Think f the stries shared n yur scial media（社交媒体） every day.Perhaps nt all f them are true."We shuld check things and nt just accept them at face value
（1）What's the purpse f using the example abut the bat and ball questin？ C
A.T shw us that peple ften frget skills that they have learned at schl.
B.T remind us that there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin.
C.T tell us many peple give quick answers withut thinking twice.
D.T suggest we spend mre time and wrk harder n math.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？ C
A.yu are nt sure abut a stry n scial media，s yu check fr mre infrmatin.
B.yu put nline a message that gives yur wn pinin abut a news stry.
C.yu dn't believe a bad news stry abut a singer because yu like his vice best.
D.yu dn't treat the pinin as an enemy even thugh it ges against what yu believe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？ D
A.Helium Rain：A Great Discvery
B.Be Careful When Using Scial Media
C.Human Nature in Believing
D.Stp，Questin，and Verify
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章通过具体例子和研究展示了人类在面对问题时的直觉反应和相信不真实信息的倾向，强调了验证和质疑的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The and questin explain we believe news nt is f nature believe.But way deal untrue is verify﹣in wrds stp questin yu 。相信是人类本性的一部分，就是停下来。）可知，而不会认真思考答案是否正确。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Anther fr spread untrue is we mre t infrmatin supprts we think.（不实新闻传播的另一个原因是。）可知，在提供的选项中 dn't a bad stry a singer yu his best.（你不会相信一个歌手的坏消息。），故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。文章涵盖了人类在直觉反应中的倾向、误导信息的传播以及验证信息的重要性，最能概括这些主题的标题是D选项"停下来，这个标题反映了文章强调的内容、验证信息，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段描述了蝙蝠和球问题；第二段讨论了为什么人们常常相信不真实的新闻，并且提倡停下来质疑已知信息、四、五段主要探讨了产生问题的原因，人们如何受到周围人理解的影响而改变自己的看法和信念；第六段讨论了人们如何在面对误导信息时；第七段强调了培养人们关注事实核查的重要性，本文的合理结构应为A选项。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）
A：Hi，Harry.It's great t see yu again.I hear yu have traveled a lt n yur vacatin recently. （1） A ？
B：Well，the scenery（景色） was wnderful
A： （2） B ？
B：I have been t sme f the cuntries in Africa.
A：That sunds exciting.
B：Have yu ever been there befre？
A： （3） D .
B：Such a pity（遗憾）.Life in Africa is quite exciting.I was nce chased（追赶） by a rhin（犀牛）
A： （4） C ？
B：N.I'm just kidding.
A：Yu really scared me.
B：（Laughing…） Well，actually I gt sick and tired f htels and htel fd. （5） G .
A：East r west，hme is best.
B：Yes，I can't agree mre.
【分析】这是一段询问旅行情况的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Well，the was ，but was tiring.（嗯，但是太累了，结合选项？）符合情境。
（2）根据I have t f cuntries Africa.（我去了非洲的一些国家，结合选项？）符合情境。
（3）根据Have yu been befre？）及Such a 。）可知这里回答没有去过，D（不。）符合情境。
（4）根据N.I'm just 。我只是开玩笑呢，结合选项？）符合情境。
（5）根据actually I gt and f and fd.（事实上。）可知下文说明想休息了，G（现在我只想去休息，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）（in the street）
Reprter：D yu knw a livestreaming（直播平台） nce tried t bradcast（播出） classrm situatins live？
Lily's parents：We have heard f it.
Reprter：What d yu think f it？
Lily's parents：We think it's a gd idea because we can see what ur child is ding at schl.
As the situatins f students having classes r self﹣studying were bradcasted nline，it raised a heated discussin.Students in Class I in Guangming Middle Schl have a ht debate（辩论） n this.Here are sme f their ideas.
（1）D Lily's parents agree the livestreaming nce tried t bradcast classrm situatins live？
Yes，they d.
（2）Which students clearly supprt the livestream？
Anna and Tm.
（3）What can be put in the▲as the tpic f this debate？
Sme students' pinins n livestreaming classrm
（4）D yu supprt Jenny's idea？If yu jin in the debate，what will yu say？（at least 20 wrds）
Yes.I dn't agree with classrm livestreaming，because it's t unsafe.We shuld raise awareness f netwrk security.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学生对直播课堂的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lily's think a gd because can what child ding schl.（莉莉的父母：我们认为这是个好主意。）可知。故填Yes
（2）细节理解题。根据Anna I with 。）和Tm I the 。）可知。故填Anna and Tm.
（3）主旨大意题。根据As situatins students classes self﹣studying bradcasted ，it a heated in I in Middle have a debate（辩论） this.Here sme their ，引起了热烈的讨论。以下是他们的一些想法，本文主要介绍了一些学生对直播课堂的看法。
（4）主观表达题。我同意珍妮的看法，因为它太不安全。故填Yes.I dn't agree with classrm livestreaming
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She hasn't finished her schlwrk.
【分析】她已经完成了她的作业。
她没完成她的作业。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has
故答案为hasn't finished.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
26．（2分）It's ten minutes' ride frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
Hw far is it frm the schl t the park ？
【分析】从学校到公园有十分钟的车程。
从学校到公园有多远？
【解答】原句画线部分ten minutes' ride属于路程，由此选定疑问词Hw far，需要把be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故答案是：Hw far。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
27．（2分）Mike had fun in this schl trip（改为同义句）
Mike enjyed himself in this schl trip.
【分析】迈克在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
迈克我在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
【解答】have fun＝enjy neself玩得开心，根据原句时态用一般过去时。
故答案为：enjyed；himself。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
28．（2分）电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。（完成译句）
The light frm electrnics can make it mre difficult fr yu t fall asleep .
【分析】电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。
【解答】入睡fall asleep，是动词短语。
故答案为：fall asleep。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．（2分）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句）
He didn't realize the lve we frm ur families is imprtant until he went thrugh real hardship.
【分析】直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。
【解答】根据题意，此处是时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，此处是一般过去时态。
故答案为：didn't；until。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） "If yu are lucky enugh t have lived in Paris as a yung man，then wherever yu g fr the rest f yur life，it stays with yu（流动的盛宴）."
A Mveable Feast
Ernest Hemingway
Recently I read Mveable Feast by Hemingway.He lked back at his yung but pr writing life in Paris.It was really an unfrgettable memry.Many peple say that lking back is meaningless because they believe it can （1） neither change the past nr bring it back t life again.Hwever，I disagreed with that.Because I enjy the sense f nstalgia（怀旧感），and it can make me think f （2） hw my life used t be when I was yung.
As we knw，there are mments when the past jumps int the present.It's ften a smell r a tuch that will （3） remind me f a certain place r persn，such as a sft little cat and the sweet （4） smell f a flwer r ld bks.They all create a fresh picture.My family mved s many times.Each time，the first thing my parents wuld d was t decrate（装饰） ur bedrms.The windws wuld be kept （5） pen t let the smell f the paint ut，but it wuld always remain fr days.Even nw，I can never get that mment ut f my mind.
Thse memries are flying.But when I visit the seaside village where we used t spend many f ur family hlidays，I can replay（再现） all ld days in my head.I can clearly （6） remember the weather，the salty smell f the sea，ur dgs playing in the water
（7） Althugh/Thugh I have many phts f thse days，I seldm lk at them as I prefer t allw my memry t create the pictures.Tday we can easily recrd the present （8） with phnes and cameras，uplad（上传） the images and share the mment with ur friends nline.But fr me
【分析】本文通过介绍海明威的《流动的盛宴》，表达了对过去美好时光的怀念。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：许多人说，因为他们认为它既不能改变过去。根据nr it t again（也不能让过去重现）可知，为固定搭配。故填neither。
（2）考查疑问副词。句意：因为我喜欢怀旧的感觉。根据Because I the f ，它可以让我想起我年轻时的生活，因此填hw"如何"符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：它通常是一种气味或一种触摸，比如一只柔软的小猫和一朵花或旧书的香味 f a place persn（我某个地方或某个人）可知，因此用动词remind，意为"使某人想起某事"，因此填动词原形。
（4）考查名词。句意：它通常是一种气味或一种触摸，比如一只柔软的小猫和一朵花或旧书的香味 sweet（甜的）f a flwer可知，因此填名词smell"味道"。故填smell。
（5）考查形容词。句意：窗户会被密封起来，但它总是会持续几天 let smell the ut（让油漆的味道散发出去）可知，结合首字母。故填pen。
（6）考查动词。句意：我可以清楚地记得天气，我们在水里玩耍的狗。根据I replay（再现） ld in head.（我可以在脑海中再现所有过去的日子，应该是清楚地记得之前的东西，can为情态动词。故填remember。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我有很多那时候的照片，因为我更喜欢让我的记忆来创造这些照片，此处指虽然我有很多那时候的照片，因为我更喜欢让我的记忆来创造这些照片，位于句首首字母大写。
（8）考查介词。句意：今天，上传图像并与我们的朋友在网上分享这一刻 and ，此处指用手机和相机。故填with。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）分享是冬日里的一轮朝阳，给他们送去温暖。分享是黑夜里的一只火把，给他人带来光明。分享不仅是一种付出，你学校的英语沙龙以" Sharing" 为话题发起一次征文活动。请你讲述一段自己与其他人分享快乐，忧伤，知识或某件物品的经历和感悟，以号召更多同学学会与人分享
要求：
（1）80﹣120字；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Wrd Bank：be imprtant t…，share….with….，bring….t…，give（get） a feeling f..
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a wnderful life.
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
If everyne can share smething with thers，I believe we will get alng well with each ther.如果每个人都能与他人分享一些东西，我相信我们会相处得很好。
if引导条件状语从句。
get alng well with 与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
As we all knw，sharing plays an imprtant part in ur lives.众所周知，分享在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
as we all knw众所周。
play an imprtant part in 发挥重要作用。
【解答】 Learning share a prcess learn t a wnderful ，I believe we will get alng well with each ther. 【高分句型一】And all the peple will becme happier and happier.（分享的重要性）
When I was ten，Tim，intrduced new friends t me，music and learning methds with me.With his help，I began t share with thers.（一次分享的经历）
As we all knw!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/20 10:38:49；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 TO：Lin Hua
899# Xin'gai Rad，Jianbei District
Chngqing China
Dear Lin，
Can yu guess where I am？Lk at（1） stamp.That's right!I'm writing this pstcard t yu frm Italy.I'm srry abut my messy handwriting，I'm trying my best t write neatly.
I'm in a beautiful twn called Psitan.I am learning Italian here.I study in a（2） schl fr fur hurs each day.It（3） special classes fr histry，music，and art，（4） I never feel lnely.Smetimes，we g hiking tgether.（5） mre abut China，they ften ask me lts f questins.
Last night，I（6） t an Italian hme fr dinner.I was s nervus that I frgt hw t greet smene in Italian.I culdn't fully understand everything.But they were very nice and welcmed me（7） .We talked abut my classes and my friends and family.I tld them（8） yu.I tld them hw yu lve t share funny jkes with thers.
One mnth（9） since I left China.Miss yu s much.Yu shuld cme visit me.I'm sure yu will enjy（10） here.Maybe yu can cme during spring break.
Write back!
Frm Jin
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.language
B.languages
C.languages'
（3）
A.have
B.has
C.had
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.thugh
（5）
A.Knw
B.Knwing
C.T knw
（6）
A.invited
B.is inviting
C.was invited
（7）
A.warmth
B.warm
C.warmly
（8）
A.abut
B.with
C.t
（9）
A.is passing
B.will passing
C.has passed
（10）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
（1）
A.ran
B.waited
C.fund
D.attended
（2）
A.activities
B.directins
C.senses
D.infrmatin
（3）
A.hear
B.see
C.mve
D.run
（4）
A.man
B.huse
C.wner
D.hme
（5）
A.with
B.as
C.t
D.fr
（6）
A.fat
B.smart
C.famus
D.useful
（7）
A.unless
B.even thugh
C.but
D.because
（8）
A.care abut
B.lk after
C.lk fr
D.pay fr
（9）
A.everyne
B.smene
C.anyne
D.n ne
（10）
A.lnely
B.carefully
C.later
D.frever
Healthy Plate
Grain prducts are fd like rice，bread，ndles and pasta.They can give us energy t run and jump.
Dairy prducts such as milk，yghurt and cheese give us strng，healthy teeth and bnes.
Fruits and vegetables are full f vitamins and minerals.These keep us healthy.S we shuld eat different clred fruits and vegetables.
Yu can fllw the healthy plate.This Healthy eating plan wrks fr everyne.
Meat and fish have a lt f prtein.We need prtein t grw strng.
A.Hw was yur vacatin？
B.Where have yu been？
C.Are yu serius？
D.N，I haven't.
E.Why dn't yu g with us？
F.There is n place like hme.
G.Nw I just want t have a gd rest.
▲
I agree with it.When I watched the vides，I saw sme cmments（评论） frm adults like "It reminds me f my schl life" and "I admire the way they fcus n studying I want t g back t my schl time".It's a gd thing.
In my pinin，it's bad t shw students' perfrmance in the classrm n the internet.It's a vilatin（侵犯）f privacy.Nt nly can the parents f these kid watch it n their cmputer r mbile phnes but als ther peple in sciety.It's nt safe.
I supprt the idea.I think if students knw they are n a live shw，they will behave themselves.
This act desn't respect students.If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students' permissin（允许）.
TO：Lin Hua
899# Xin'gai Rad，Jianbei District
Chngqing China
Dear Lin，
Can yu guess where I am？Lk at（1） C stamp.That's right!I'm writing this pstcard t yu frm Italy.I'm srry abut my messy handwriting，I'm trying my best t write neatly.
I'm in a beautiful twn called Psitan.I am learning Italian here.I study in a（2） A schl fr fur hurs each day.It（3） B special classes fr histry，music，and art，（4） B I never feel lnely.Smetimes，we g hiking tgether.（5） C mre abut China，they ften ask me lts f questins.
Last night，I（6） C t an Italian hme fr dinner.I was s nervus that I frgt hw t greet smene in Italian.I culdn't fully understand everything.But they were very nice and welcmed me（7） C .We talked abut my classes and my friends and family.I tld them（8） A yu.I tld them hw yu lve t share funny jkes with thers.
One mnth（9） C since I left China.Miss yu s much.Yu shuld cme visit me.I'm sure yu will enjy（10） C here.Maybe yu can cme during spring break.
Write back!
Frm Jin
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.language
B.languages
C.languages'
（3）
A.have
B.has
C.had
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.thugh
（5）
A.Knw
B.Knwing
C.T knw
（6）
A.invited
B.is inviting
C.was invited
（7）
A.warmth
B.warm
C.warmly
（8）
A.abut
B.with
C.t
（9）
A.is passing
B.will passing
C.has passed
（10）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
（1）
A.ran
B.waited
C.fund
D.attended
（2）
A.activities
B.directins
C.senses
D.infrmatin
（3）
A.hear
B.see
C.mve
D.run
（4）
A.man
B.huse
C.wner
D.hme
（5）
A.with
B.as
C.t
D.fr
（6）
A.fat
B.smart
C.famus
D.useful
（7）
A.unless
B.even thugh
C.but
D.because
（8）
A.care abut
B.lk after
C.lk fr
D.pay fr
（9）
A.everyne
B.smene
C.anyne
D.n ne
（10）
A.lnely
B.carefully
C.later
D.frever
Healthy Plate
Grain prducts are fd like rice，bread，ndles and pasta.They can give us energy t run and jump.
Dairy prducts such as milk，yghurt and cheese give us strng，healthy teeth and bnes.
Fruits and vegetables are full f vitamins and minerals.These keep us healthy.S we shuld eat different clred fruits and vegetables.
Yu can fllw the healthy plate.This Healthy eating plan wrks fr everyne.
Meat and fish have a lt f prtein.We need prtein t grw strng.
A.Hw was yur vacatin？
B.Where have yu been？
C.Are yu serius？
D.N，I haven't.
E.Why dn't yu g with us？
F.There is n place like hme.
G.Nw I just want t have a gd rest.
▲
I agree with it.When I watched the vides，I saw sme cmments（评论） frm adults like "It reminds me f my schl life" and "I admire the way they fcus n studying I want t g back t my schl time".It's a gd thing.
In my pinin，it's bad t shw students' perfrmance in the classrm n the internet.It's a vilatin（侵犯）f privacy.Nt nly can the parents f these kid watch it n their cmputer r mbile phnes but als ther peple in sciety.It's nt safe.
I supprt the idea.I think if students knw they are n a live shw，they will behave themselves.
This act desn't respect students.If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students' permissin（允许）.
1．（1.5分）A.Gd mrning.
B.Very well.
C.Yu are welcme.
2．（1.5分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.It's delicius.
C.Here yu are.
3．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
C.Math.
4．（1.5分）A.Srry t hear that.
B.N prblem.
C.Nt t bad.
5．（1.5分）A.Let's g.
B.That's right.
C.OK，I will.
6．（1.5分）A.Me，t!
B.See yu then!
C.Gd luck!
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./naɪ s/
B./heɪ t/
C./laɪ t/
8．（1.5分）A.She's shrt.
B.She has lng hair.
C.She has straight hair.
9．（1.5分）A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Surprising.
10．（1.5分）A.Schl rules.
B.Library rules.
C.Family rules.
11．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
12．（1.5分）
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What day are they talking abut？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mther's Day.
（2）What will they prepare as a gift？
A.A tea set.
B.Sme tea.
C.A bk.
14．（3分）（1）What des the girl want t eat？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ndles.
C.Dumplings.
（2）Hw much will the girl pay？
A.15 yuan.
B.19 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）What des this prgram talk abut？
A.Ways t swim well.
B.The dangers f summer sun.
C.The imprtance f swimming safety.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teens？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Why can't we eat any fd while swimming？
A.Because we can't breathe easily.
B.Because the water will be plluted.
C.Because it is easy t put n weight.
（4）What shuld we check befre ging swimming？
A.Clthing.
B.Weather.
C.Time.
Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） A lng time ag in Alaska，a dg named Patsy Ann watched the hrizn（地平线）.Every day（1） by the sea fr ships t cme back frm their trips.
Patsy Ann was a smart dg，and she was very special.She was deaf.She culdn't bark（叫），either.But she used all f her ther （2） t knw when a ship was near.
Patsy Ann lived n the streets.Her wners did nt want her because she culd nt （3） ，s they drpped her.She fund a （4） in frnt f a nice htel.Guests gave her fd，treating her （5） their wn pet.The htel even prvided her with a dghuse t prtect her frm rainy days.
Day by day，she became very （6） .Visitrs t Alaska lved meeting her.They brught presents fr her.Pasty Ann felt excited and shk her tail each time she met these visitrs.The mayr（市长） said Patsy Ann shuld be called the twn's greeter.
The peple in twn lved Patsy Ann，t，（7） she lived n the streets.They were willing t fight t keep her.A new law said all dgs must have electrnic ID chips（芯片） in their bdies.Peple wrried abut Patsy Ann and wanted her t be able t stay.With the help f a warm﹣hearted sailr，peple raised enugh mney t （8） Patsy Ann t g t the vet（兽医）.
She gt her ID chip and stayed.
When Patsy Ann died，everyne missed the twn's ld friend.S the mayr asked （9） t make a statue（雕像） f Patsy Ann.He fixed the twn's greeter.Nw，she stands near the water （10） ，waiting fr ships t cme hme.
一、Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
（1）We shuld eat fd full f vitamins like .
A.meat and fish
B.fruit and vegetables
C.grains
D.snacks
（2） can give us energy t run and jump.
A.Milk
B.Yghurt
C.Fish
D.Rice
（3）Accrding t the healthy plate，which lunch shuld yu chse？
A.
B.
C.
D.
19．（8分） Hi，I am Fu Zai，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crgi（柯基）
I used t be a pet dg.One day，when I was 2 mnths ld，I was playing with my wner in the park.A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg.Then，use my nse t sniff ut（靠嗅觉找到） dangerus things（毒品），get ver bstacles（障碍），practice fighting.My shrt legs make me stand ut!I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb，smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It's ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
（1）Sme peple think crgis can't be great plice dgs because .
A.they like playing arund
B.they have shrt legs
C.they are pet dgs
D.they run t fast
（2）Where can Fu Zai wrk better than bigger dgs？
A.Inside small spaces
B.In classrms
C.In large city parks
D.On peple's backs.
（3）Crgi becme a plice dg by .
①
②
③
④
A.①④
B.①②③
C.②③
D.①③
（4）The passage prbably cmes frm .
A.a ntice
B.a pster
C.a magazine
D.a stry bk
20．（8分） Have yu ever heard f face changing，r"bianlian"in Chinese？Faee changing started 300 years ag.Nw it's ppular in the suthern part f China.It's an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera.While the actrs are perfrming，yu can see different feelings and characters thrugh their face masks（面具），Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill becme its wn part and turns it int an art.
In Sichuan Opera，many skills are used t change masks，and they have been passed dwn nly within theatre families.In the beginning，black r gld pwder（粉末）.The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly.In this way，actrs wave their arms and turn their heads，and their painted masks are changed again and again.
N matter hw many times the face changing is shwn in Sichuan Opera，every time yu can find peple lst in wnder with their eyes and muths wide pen.And dn't be surprised when yu see the face changing f Sichuan Opera n the street f a freign cuntry.The traditinal Chinese art is getting ppular arund the wrld.
（1）Why did ancient peple paint their faces？
A.T make themselves beautiful.
B.T scare wild animals ff.
C.T prtect them frm the sun.
D.T prepare fr a perfrmance.
（2）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？
A.The beginning f face changing.
B.The ppularity f face changing.
C.The develpment f face changing.
D.The art value f face changing.
（3）What d peple think f face changing when they watch it？
A.They lse their imaginatin during the play.
B.They find it difficult t understand it.
C.They wnder whether the actrs can d well.
D.They feel amazed at the actrs' perfrmances.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage？
A.Dig int Histry.
B.Cultural Exchange.
C.Super Science.
D.Amazing Peple.
21．（8分） Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement（地下室）.Suddenly，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had slwly set Drthy's huse dwn in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads，with bells arund.Three men were dressed in blue
﹣﹣Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？
A.By sharing a saying.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing a picture.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"gt ver"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Drthy lived a happy life with her aunt and uncle.
B.Drthy decided t mve because f the terrible wind.
C.Drthy felt scared when she gt t the new place.
D.Drthy seemed unusual t the grup f peple.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthy accrding t the stry？
A.Humrus and utging.
B.Brave and calm.
C.Serius and strict.
D.Hnest and understanding.
22．（8分） ①A bat and a ball cst 1.10 in ttal.The bat csts 1.00 mre than the ball.Hw much des the ball cst？If yu answered 10 cents，yu're nt alne﹣﹣mst peple give the same answer（the crrect answer is5 cents）.It's an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）
②The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in news that's nt true.It is part f human nature t believe.But the way t deal with untrue news is t verify（验证）﹣in ther wrds，t stp and questin what yu knw.
③In research，Slman invented a discvery called"Helium Rain" and shared it with a grup f vlunteers.He tld them he culdn't fully explain it.Mst vlunteers thught they didn't get it either and scred their understanding as 1 ut f7 at self﹣check.Then，anther grup was tld that he culd explain it well.These vlunteers felt they understd mre and scred themselves 2 ut f 7.The cnfidence（自信）
④Studies als shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin（传染疾病）. "If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why things happen，then yu'll start thinking that yu understand
⑤Anther reasn fr the spread f untrue news is that we are mre likely（更有可能） t believe infrmatin that supprts what we already think.Fr example，▲
⑥S，in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn，is there a way t prtect urselves？"I dn't think it's pssible t train everyne t verify everything that they meet." Slman says
⑦Hwever，training peple t care abut fact﹣checking is imprtant.Think f the stries shared n yur scial media（社交媒体） every day.Perhaps nt all f them are true."We shuld check things and nt just accept them at face value
（1）What's the purpse f using the example abut the bat and ball questin？
A.T shw us that peple ften frget skills that they have learned at schl.
B.T remind us that there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin.
C.T tell us many peple give quick answers withut thinking twice.
D.T suggest we spend mre time and wrk harder n math.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？
A.yu are nt sure abut a stry n scial media，s yu check fr mre infrmatin.
B.yu put nline a message that gives yur wn pinin abut a news stry.
C.yu dn't believe a bad news stry abut a singer because yu like his vice best.
D.yu dn't treat the pinin as an enemy even thugh it ges against what yu believe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.Helium Rain：A Great Discvery
B.Be Careful When Using Scial Media
C.Human Nature in Believing
D.Stp，Questin，and Verify
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）
A：Hi，Harry.It's great t see yu again.I hear yu have traveled a lt n yur vacatin recently. （1） ？
B：Well，the scenery（景色） was wnderful
A： （2） ？
B：I have been t sme f the cuntries in Africa.
A：That sunds exciting.
B：Have yu ever been there befre？
A： （3） .
B：Such a pity（遗憾）.Life in Africa is quite exciting.I was nce chased（追赶） by a rhin（犀牛）
A： （4） ？
B：N.I'm just kidding.
A：Yu really scared me.
B：（Laughing…） Well，actually I gt sick and tired f htels and htel fd. （5） .
A：East r west，hme is best.
B：Yes，I can't agree mre.
第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）（in the street）
Reprter：D yu knw a livestreaming（直播平台） nce tried t bradcast（播出） classrm situatins live？
Lily's parents：We have heard f it.
Reprter：What d yu think f it？
Lily's parents：We think it's a gd idea because we can see what ur child is ding at schl.
As the situatins f students having classes r self﹣studying were bradcasted nline，it raised a heated discussin.Students in Class I in Guangming Middle Schl have a ht debate（辩论） n this.Here are sme f their ideas.
（1）D Lily's parents agree the livestreaming nce tried t bradcast classrm situatins live？
（2）Which students clearly supprt the livestream？
（3）What can be put in the▲as the tpic f this debate？
（4）D yu supprt Jenny's idea？If yu jin in the debate，what will yu say？（at least 20 wrds）
Ⅶ.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She her schlwrk.
26．（2分）It's ten minutes' ride frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
is it frm the schl t the park ？
27．（2分）Mike had fun in this schl trip（改为同义句）
Mike in this schl trip.
28．（2分）电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。（完成译句）
The light frm electrnics can make it mre difficult fr yu t .
29．（2分）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句）
He realize the lve we frm ur families is imprtant he went thrugh real hardship.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） "If yu are lucky enugh t have lived in Paris as a yung man，then wherever yu g fr the rest f yur life，it stays with yu（流动的盛宴）."
A Mveable Feast
Ernest Hemingway
Recently I read Mveable Feast by Hemingway.He lked back at his yung but pr writing life in Paris.It was really an unfrgettable memry.Many peple say that lking back is meaningless because they believe it can （1） change the past nr bring it back t life again.Hwever，I disagreed with that.Because I enjy the sense f nstalgia（怀旧感），and it can make me think f （2） my life used t be when I was yung.
As we knw，there are mments when the past jumps int the present.It's ften a smell r a tuch that will （3） me f a certain place r persn，such as a sft little cat and the sweet （4） f a flwer r ld bks.They all create a fresh picture.My family mved s many times.Each time，the first thing my parents wuld d was t decrate（装饰） ur bedrms.The windws wuld be kept （5） t let the smell f the paint ut，but it wuld always remain fr days.Even nw，I can never get that mment ut f my mind.
Thse memries are flying.But when I visit the seaside village where we used t spend many f ur family hlidays，I can replay（再现） all ld days in my head.I can clearly （6） the weather，the salty smell f the sea，ur dgs playing in the water
（7） I have many phts f thse days，I seldm lk at them as I prefer t allw my memry t create the pictures.Tday we can easily recrd the present （8） phnes and cameras，uplad（上传） the images and share the mment with ur friends nline.But fr me
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）分享是冬日里的一轮朝阳，给他们送去温暖。分享是黑夜里的一只火把，给他人带来光明。分享不仅是一种付出，你学校的英语沙龙以" Sharing" 为话题发起一次征文活动。请你讲述一段自己与其他人分享快乐，忧伤，知识或某件物品的经历和感悟，以号召更多同学学会与人分享
要求：
（1）80﹣120字；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Wrd Bank：be imprtant t…，share….with….，bring….t…，give（get） a feeling f..
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a wnderful life.
_____
2024年重庆市巴蜀中学中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、听力测试。第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Gd mrning.
B.Very well.
C.Yu are welcme.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.It's delicius.
C.Here yu are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Srry t hear that.
B.N prblem.
C.Nt t bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Let's g.
B.That's right.
C.OK，I will.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Me，t!
B.See yu then!
C.Gd luck!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./naɪ s/
B./heɪ t/
C./laɪ t/
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.She's shrt.
B.She has lng hair.
C.She has straight hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Surprising.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Schl rules.
B.Library rules.
C.Family rules.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What day are they talking abut？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mther's Day.
（2）What will they prepare as a gift？
A.A tea set.
B.Sme tea.
C.A bk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What des the girl want t eat？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ndles.
C.Dumplings.
（2）Hw much will the girl pay？
A.15 yuan.
B.19 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）What des this prgram talk abut？
A.Ways t swim well.
B.The dangers f summer sun.
C.The imprtance f swimming safety.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teens？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Why can't we eat any fd while swimming？
A.Because we can't breathe easily.
B.Because the water will be plluted.
C.Because it is easy t put n weight.
（4）What shuld we check befre ging swimming？
A.Clthing.
B.Weather.
C.Time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分）
【分析】本文是Jin在信中介绍自己在意大利学习的经历。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：看这张邮票；B以元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指看这张邮票。
（2）考查名词。句意：我每天在一个语言学校学习4个小时，单数，复数，名词所有格，需用单数。
（3）考查动词。句意：它也有特殊的课程，音乐或者艺术，主语是除第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数。描述课程设置用一般现在时。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们总是帮助我。A但；C尽管，可知此处表示并列。
（5）考查不定式。句意：为了更了解中国。knw知道；B现在分词。此处用不定式表示目的。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上我被邀请去一位意大利人家里吃晚餐；B现在进行时。根据Last 。主语和动词之间是动宾关系。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：但他们非常好。A温暖；B温暖的；C温暖地。此处用副词修饰动词。
（8）考查介词。句意：我向他们谈起你；B和。talk abut谈论。故选A。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：我离开中国已经有一个月了，A现在进行时；C现在完成时。故选C。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我确定你会喜欢这里的；B你的。enjy neself玩得开心。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） A lng time ag in Alaska，a dg named Patsy Ann watched the hrizn（地平线）.Every day（1） B by the sea fr ships t cme back frm their trips.
Patsy Ann was a smart dg，and she was very special.She was deaf.She culdn't bark（叫），either.But she used all f her ther （2） C t knw when a ship was near.
Patsy Ann lived n the streets.Her wners did nt want her because she culd nt （3） A ，s they drpped her.She fund a （4） D in frnt f a nice htel.Guests gave her fd，treating her （5） B their wn pet.The htel even prvided her with a dghuse t prtect her frm rainy days.
Day by day，she became very （6） C .Visitrs t Alaska lved meeting her.They brught presents fr her.Pasty Ann felt excited and shk her tail each time she met these visitrs.The mayr（市长） said Patsy Ann shuld be called the twn's greeter.
The peple in twn lved Patsy Ann，t，（7） B she lived n the streets.They were willing t fight t keep her.A new law said all dgs must have electrnic ID chips（芯片） in their bdies.Peple wrried abut Patsy Ann and wanted her t be able t stay.With the help f a warm﹣hearted sailr，peple raised enugh mney t （8） D Patsy Ann t g t the vet（兽医）.
She gt her ID chip and stayed.
When Patsy Ann died，everyne missed the twn's ld friend.S the mayr asked （9） A t make a statue（雕像） f Patsy Ann.He fixed the twn's greeter.Nw，she stands near the water （10） D ，waiting fr ships t cme hme.
【分析】很久以前在阿拉斯加，一只名叫Patsy Ann的狗每天守望着海平线，等待船只归来。尽管她失聪且不能吠叫，但她用其他感官感知附近是否有船。被主人遗弃后，她在一家酒店前找到了栖身之所，受到游客的喜爱和款待。镇上的人们非常爱护她，甚至为她筹集资金安装电子ID芯片以合法留在镇上。Patsy Ann去世后，市长委托制作了她的雕像，立于水边，仿佛仍在等待船只归来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她每天都在海边等船从旅途中回来；B.waited等；D.attended参加 fr t hme（等待船只回家）可知。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：但她用她所有的其他感官来知道什么时候有船在附近；B.directins方向；D.infrmatin信息 was culdn't ，either.（她是聋子。）可知。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的主人不想要她 Ann听不见。A.hear听见；C.mve移动。根据上文She deaf.（她是聋子，她的主人不想要她 Ann听不见。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她在一家不错的旅馆门前找到了一个家；B.huse房子；D.hme家 htel prvided with a t her rainy 。）可知。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。句意：客人给它食物。A.with和...；C.t到。根据their pet（他们自己的宠物）可知，把它当做自己的宠物对待，把…视为…。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一天一天的。A.fat；C.famus。根据下文Visitrs Alaska meeting 。）可知，她变得非常有名。
（7）考查连词。句意：城里的人也喜欢Patsy Ann。A.unless除非；C.but。根据she n streets（她流落街头）可知，即使她流落街头。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在一位热心水手的帮助下。A.care abut关心；C.lk fr寻找。根据Patsy t t vet（Patsy Ann去看兽医）可知，人们筹到了足够的钱支付Patsy Ann去看兽医的费用。
（9）考查代词。句意：因此。A.everyne每一个人；C.anyne任何人。根据上文everyne the ld ，因此。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，等待船只回家；B.carefully仔细地；D.frever永远 make a ，现在，等待船只回家。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
一、Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
（1）We shuld eat fd full f vitamins like B .
A.meat and fish
B.fruit and vegetables
C.grains
D.snacks
（2） D can give us energy t run and jump.
A.Milk
B.Yghurt
C.Fish
D.Rice
（3）Accrding t the healthy plate，which lunch shuld yu chse？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文讲了如何吃食物可以让我们保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四Fruits vegetables full vitamins minerals.（水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，比如水果和蔬菜。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Grain are like ，bread and can us t and 、面包。它们可以给我们能量跑和跳。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格五Yu fllw healthy Healthy plan fr 。这个健康饮食计划适用于每个人，可知四分之一谷物，二分之一蔬菜和水果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分） Hi，I am Fu Zai，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crgi（柯基）
I used t be a pet dg.One day，when I was 2 mnths ld，I was playing with my wner in the park.A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg.Then，use my nse t sniff ut（靠嗅觉找到） dangerus things（毒品），get ver bstacles（障碍），practice fighting.My shrt legs make me stand ut!I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb，smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It's ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
（1）Sme peple think crgis can't be great plice dgs because B .
A.they like playing arund
B.they have shrt legs
C.they are pet dgs
D.they run t fast
（2）Where can Fu Zai wrk better than bigger dgs？ A
A.Inside small spaces
B.In classrms
C.In large city parks
D.On peple's backs.
（3）Crgi becme a plice dg by B .
①
②
③
④
A.①④
B.①②③
C.②③
D.①③
（4）The passage prbably cmes frm D .
A.a ntice
B.a pster
C.a magazine
D.a stry bk
【分析】这篇文章是柯基警犬福仔的故事，描述了它如何克服身高的缺陷，通过努力训练成为一只出色的警犬。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme think I be a plice because my legs.（有些人认为我不能成为一个伟大的警犬。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My shrt legs make me stand ut！我可以轻松地钻进汽车底下或者搜查小空间，柯基在狭小的空间内工作得更好。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Then，I my learn things hw listen ，use nse sniff dangerus ，such drugs（毒品） ver ，practice ，我开始了我的训练，比如如何倾听，比如毒品（毒品），练习打架，柯基成为警犬通过练习倾听、克服障碍以及练习打架，①②③最符合语境。
（4）推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了一个关于柯基警犬的故事，更像是一个故事的叙述、海报或杂志文章。，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分） Have yu ever heard f face changing，r"bianlian"in Chinese？Faee changing started 300 years ag.Nw it's ppular in the suthern part f China.It's an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera.While the actrs are perfrming，yu can see different feelings and characters thrugh their face masks（面具），Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill becme its wn part and turns it int an art.
In Sichuan Opera，many skills are used t change masks，and they have been passed dwn nly within theatre families.In the beginning，black r gld pwder（粉末）.The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly.In this way，actrs wave their arms and turn their heads，and their painted masks are changed again and again.
N matter hw many times the face changing is shwn in Sichuan Opera，every time yu can find peple lst in wnder with their eyes and muths wide pen.And dn't be surprised when yu see the face changing f Sichuan Opera n the street f a freign cuntry.The traditinal Chinese art is getting ppular arund the wrld.
（1）Why did ancient peple paint their faces？ B
A.T make themselves beautiful.
B.T scare wild animals ff.
C.T prtect them frm the sun.
D.T prepare fr a perfrmance.
（2）What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ C
A.The beginning f face changing.
B.The ppularity f face changing.
C.The develpment f face changing.
D.The art value f face changing.
（3）What d peple think f face changing when they watch it？ D
A.They lse their imaginatin during the play.
B.They find it difficult t understand it.
C.They wnder whether the actrs can d well.
D.They feel amazed at the actrs' perfrmances.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage？ B
A.Dig int Histry.
B.Cultural Exchange.
C.Super Science.
D.Amazing Peple.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国四川戏曲中的一种独特技艺——变脸，这种技艺起源于300年前，现在主要流行于中国南方。变脸是四川戏曲的重要组成部分，通过演员的面具变化展现不同的情感和角色。古代人用画脸来驱赶野兽，后来四川戏曲将这一古老技艺融入并发展成一门艺术。在四川戏曲中，变脸技巧多样，且只在戏剧家族内部传承。现代演员常使用薄如蝉翼的丝绸面具，能在极短时间内快速更换多达10个面具。无论观看多少次，观众总会对变脸技艺感到惊奇。如今，这门传统中国艺术正逐渐在世界范围内流行起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's that peple their t away animals.（据说古代人用画脸来驱赶野兽。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段In Opera skills used change ，and have passed nly theatre ，面具的更换需要很多技巧。）可知第二段主要介绍了变脸的发展。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段N hw times face is in Opera time can peple in with eyes muths pen.（无论川剧变脸表演多少次，惊叹不已，会感到很惊讶。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段And be when see face f Opera the f a cuntry.The Chinese is ppular the ，千万不要惊讶。）可知在报纸的文化交流版块可以读到本文。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分） Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.Their huse had nly fur walls，a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds.The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict.Only Tt，culd bring laughter int Drthy's life.
One day，they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth.Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming.He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement（地下室）.Suddenly，the wind blew ludly，but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened，Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr.She clsed it carefully t avid further danger.As hurs passed，Drthy slwly gt ver her fear.She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.The wind had slwly set Drthy's huse dwn in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，a grup f strangely dressed peple came near.They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads，with bells arund.Three men were dressed in blue
﹣﹣Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
（1）Hw des the writer begin the stry？ C
A.By sharing a saying.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.
D.By describing a picture.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"gt ver"in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.Nticed.
B.Cntrlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Drthy lived a happy life with her aunt and uncle.
B.Drthy decided t mve because f the terrible wind.
C.Drthy felt scared when she gt t the new place.
D.Drthy seemed unusual t the grup f peple.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthy accrding t the stry？ B
A.Humrus and utging.
B.Brave and calm.
C.Serius and strict.
D.Hnest and understanding.
【分析】多萝西和她的叔叔亨利、阿姨艾姆一起生活，他们都是农民。他们的家只有四面墙和一个地板，以及地板下的小空间来抵御强风。一天，一场大风暴将她的房子吹到了一个美丽的国度。在那里，她遇到了一群穿着奇特的人，他们戴着圆帽，帽子上挂着铃铛。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Drthy with uncle and Em were farmers.（多萝西与叔叔亨利和婶婶艾姆生活在一起。）可知作者以介绍家庭成员开始本文。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段As passed slwly gt ver her fear.She fell n bed Tt her ，多萝西慢慢克服了恐惧，托托在她旁边，控制"。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段They and in a vice.It that were t clser.（他们停了下来，似乎不敢靠近。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Frightened ran the until caught and him falling the dr.She it t further ，直到多萝西抓住了它。她小心地关上门避免进一步的危险。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分） ①A bat and a ball cst 1.10 in ttal.The bat csts 1.00 mre than the ball.Hw much des the ball cst？If yu answered 10 cents，yu're nt alne﹣﹣mst peple give the same answer（the crrect answer is5 cents）.It's an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）
②The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in news that's nt true.It is part f human nature t believe.But the way t deal with untrue news is t verify（验证）﹣in ther wrds，t stp and questin what yu knw.
③In research，Slman invented a discvery called"Helium Rain" and shared it with a grup f vlunteers.He tld them he culdn't fully explain it.Mst vlunteers thught they didn't get it either and scred their understanding as 1 ut f7 at self﹣check.Then，anther grup was tld that he culd explain it well.These vlunteers felt they understd mre and scred themselves 2 ut f 7.The cnfidence（自信）
④Studies als shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin（传染疾病）. "If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why things happen，then yu'll start thinking that yu understand
⑤Anther reasn fr the spread f untrue news is that we are mre likely（更有可能） t believe infrmatin that supprts what we already think.Fr example，▲
⑥S，in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn，is there a way t prtect urselves？"I dn't think it's pssible t train everyne t verify everything that they meet." Slman says
⑦Hwever，training peple t care abut fact﹣checking is imprtant.Think f the stries shared n yur scial media（社交媒体） every day.Perhaps nt all f them are true."We shuld check things and nt just accept them at face value
（1）What's the purpse f using the example abut the bat and ball questin？ C
A.T shw us that peple ften frget skills that they have learned at schl.
B.T remind us that there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin.
C.T tell us many peple give quick answers withut thinking twice.
D.T suggest we spend mre time and wrk harder n math.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？ C
A.yu are nt sure abut a stry n scial media，s yu check fr mre infrmatin.
B.yu put nline a message that gives yur wn pinin abut a news stry.
C.yu dn't believe a bad news stry abut a singer because yu like his vice best.
D.yu dn't treat the pinin as an enemy even thugh it ges against what yu believe.
（3）Which is the best title f the passage？ D
A.Helium Rain：A Great Discvery
B.Be Careful When Using Scial Media
C.Human Nature in Believing
D.Stp，Questin，and Verify
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章通过具体例子和研究展示了人类在面对问题时的直觉反应和相信不真实信息的倾向，强调了验证和质疑的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The and questin explain we believe news nt is f nature believe.But way deal untrue is verify﹣in wrds stp questin yu 。相信是人类本性的一部分，就是停下来。）可知，而不会认真思考答案是否正确。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Anther fr spread untrue is we mre t infrmatin supprts we think.（不实新闻传播的另一个原因是。）可知，在提供的选项中 dn't a bad stry a singer yu his best.（你不会相信一个歌手的坏消息。），故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。文章涵盖了人类在直觉反应中的倾向、误导信息的传播以及验证信息的重要性，最能概括这些主题的标题是D选项"停下来，这个标题反映了文章强调的内容、验证信息，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段描述了蝙蝠和球问题；第二段讨论了为什么人们常常相信不真实的新闻，并且提倡停下来质疑已知信息、四、五段主要探讨了产生问题的原因，人们如何受到周围人理解的影响而改变自己的看法和信念；第六段讨论了人们如何在面对误导信息时；第七段强调了培养人们关注事实核查的重要性，本文的合理结构应为A选项。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）
A：Hi，Harry.It's great t see yu again.I hear yu have traveled a lt n yur vacatin recently. （1） A ？
B：Well，the scenery（景色） was wnderful
A： （2） B ？
B：I have been t sme f the cuntries in Africa.
A：That sunds exciting.
B：Have yu ever been there befre？
A： （3） D .
B：Such a pity（遗憾）.Life in Africa is quite exciting.I was nce chased（追赶） by a rhin（犀牛）
A： （4） C ？
B：N.I'm just kidding.
A：Yu really scared me.
B：（Laughing…） Well，actually I gt sick and tired f htels and htel fd. （5） G .
A：East r west，hme is best.
B：Yes，I can't agree mre.
【分析】这是一段询问旅行情况的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Well，the was ，but was tiring.（嗯，但是太累了，结合选项？）符合情境。
（2）根据I have t f cuntries Africa.（我去了非洲的一些国家，结合选项？）符合情境。
（3）根据Have yu been befre？）及Such a 。）可知这里回答没有去过，D（不。）符合情境。
（4）根据N.I'm just 。我只是开玩笑呢，结合选项？）符合情境。
（5）根据actually I gt and f and fd.（事实上。）可知下文说明想休息了，G（现在我只想去休息，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）（in the street）
Reprter：D yu knw a livestreaming（直播平台） nce tried t bradcast（播出） classrm situatins live？
Lily's parents：We have heard f it.
Reprter：What d yu think f it？
Lily's parents：We think it's a gd idea because we can see what ur child is ding at schl.
As the situatins f students having classes r self﹣studying were bradcasted nline，it raised a heated discussin.Students in Class I in Guangming Middle Schl have a ht debate（辩论） n this.Here are sme f their ideas.
（1）D Lily's parents agree the livestreaming nce tried t bradcast classrm situatins live？
Yes，they d.
（2）Which students clearly supprt the livestream？
Anna and Tm.
（3）What can be put in the▲as the tpic f this debate？
Sme students' pinins n livestreaming classrm
（4）D yu supprt Jenny's idea？If yu jin in the debate，what will yu say？（at least 20 wrds）
Yes.I dn't agree with classrm livestreaming，because it's t unsafe.We shuld raise awareness f netwrk security.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学生对直播课堂的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lily's think a gd because can what child ding schl.（莉莉的父母：我们认为这是个好主意。）可知。故填Yes
（2）细节理解题。根据Anna I with 。）和Tm I the 。）可知。故填Anna and Tm.
（3）主旨大意题。根据As situatins students classes self﹣studying bradcasted ，it a heated in I in Middle have a debate（辩论） this.Here sme their ，引起了热烈的讨论。以下是他们的一些想法，本文主要介绍了一些学生对直播课堂的看法。
（4）主观表达题。我同意珍妮的看法，因为它太不安全。故填Yes.I dn't agree with classrm livestreaming
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She hasn't finished her schlwrk.
【分析】她已经完成了她的作业。
她没完成她的作业。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has
故答案为hasn't finished.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
26．（2分）It's ten minutes' ride frm the schl t the park. （对划线部分提问）
Hw far is it frm the schl t the park ？
【分析】从学校到公园有十分钟的车程。
从学校到公园有多远？
【解答】原句画线部分ten minutes' ride属于路程，由此选定疑问词Hw far，需要把be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故答案是：Hw far。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
27．（2分）Mike had fun in this schl trip（改为同义句）
Mike enjyed himself in this schl trip.
【分析】迈克在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
迈克我在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
【解答】have fun＝enjy neself玩得开心，根据原句时态用一般过去时。
故答案为：enjyed；himself。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
28．（2分）电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。（完成译句）
The light frm electrnics can make it mre difficult fr yu t fall asleep .
【分析】电子产品发出的光会使你入睡困难。
【解答】入睡fall asleep，是动词短语。
故答案为：fall asleep。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．（2分）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句）
He didn't realize the lve we frm ur families is imprtant until he went thrugh real hardship.
【分析】直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。
【解答】根据题意，此处是时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，此处是一般过去时态。
故答案为：didn't；until。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） "If yu are lucky enugh t have lived in Paris as a yung man，then wherever yu g fr the rest f yur life，it stays with yu（流动的盛宴）."
A Mveable Feast
Ernest Hemingway
Recently I read Mveable Feast by Hemingway.He lked back at his yung but pr writing life in Paris.It was really an unfrgettable memry.Many peple say that lking back is meaningless because they believe it can （1） neither change the past nr bring it back t life again.Hwever，I disagreed with that.Because I enjy the sense f nstalgia（怀旧感），and it can make me think f （2） hw my life used t be when I was yung.
As we knw，there are mments when the past jumps int the present.It's ften a smell r a tuch that will （3） remind me f a certain place r persn，such as a sft little cat and the sweet （4） smell f a flwer r ld bks.They all create a fresh picture.My family mved s many times.Each time，the first thing my parents wuld d was t decrate（装饰） ur bedrms.The windws wuld be kept （5） pen t let the smell f the paint ut，but it wuld always remain fr days.Even nw，I can never get that mment ut f my mind.
Thse memries are flying.But when I visit the seaside village where we used t spend many f ur family hlidays，I can replay（再现） all ld days in my head.I can clearly （6） remember the weather，the salty smell f the sea，ur dgs playing in the water
（7） Althugh/Thugh I have many phts f thse days，I seldm lk at them as I prefer t allw my memry t create the pictures.Tday we can easily recrd the present （8） with phnes and cameras，uplad（上传） the images and share the mment with ur friends nline.But fr me
【分析】本文通过介绍海明威的《流动的盛宴》，表达了对过去美好时光的怀念。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：许多人说，因为他们认为它既不能改变过去。根据nr it t again（也不能让过去重现）可知，为固定搭配。故填neither。
（2）考查疑问副词。句意：因为我喜欢怀旧的感觉。根据Because I the f ，它可以让我想起我年轻时的生活，因此填hw"如何"符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：它通常是一种气味或一种触摸，比如一只柔软的小猫和一朵花或旧书的香味 f a place persn（我某个地方或某个人）可知，因此用动词remind，意为"使某人想起某事"，因此填动词原形。
（4）考查名词。句意：它通常是一种气味或一种触摸，比如一只柔软的小猫和一朵花或旧书的香味 sweet（甜的）f a flwer可知，因此填名词smell"味道"。故填smell。
（5）考查形容词。句意：窗户会被密封起来，但它总是会持续几天 let smell the ut（让油漆的味道散发出去）可知，结合首字母。故填pen。
（6）考查动词。句意：我可以清楚地记得天气，我们在水里玩耍的狗。根据I replay（再现） ld in head.（我可以在脑海中再现所有过去的日子，应该是清楚地记得之前的东西，can为情态动词。故填remember。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我有很多那时候的照片，因为我更喜欢让我的记忆来创造这些照片，此处指虽然我有很多那时候的照片，因为我更喜欢让我的记忆来创造这些照片，位于句首首字母大写。
（8）考查介词。句意：今天，上传图像并与我们的朋友在网上分享这一刻 and ，此处指用手机和相机。故填with。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）分享是冬日里的一轮朝阳，给他们送去温暖。分享是黑夜里的一只火把，给他人带来光明。分享不仅是一种付出，你学校的英语沙龙以" Sharing" 为话题发起一次征文活动。请你讲述一段自己与其他人分享快乐，忧伤，知识或某件物品的经历和感悟，以号召更多同学学会与人分享
要求：
（1）80﹣120字；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Wrd Bank：be imprtant t…，share….with….，bring….t…，give（get） a feeling f..
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a wnderful life.
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
If everyne can share smething with thers，I believe we will get alng well with each ther.如果每个人都能与他人分享一些东西，我相信我们会相处得很好。
if引导条件状语从句。
get alng well with 与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
As we all knw，sharing plays an imprtant part in ur lives.众所周知，分享在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
as we all knw众所周。
play an imprtant part in 发挥重要作用。
【解答】 Learning share a prcess learn t a wnderful ，I believe we will get alng well with each ther. 【高分句型一】And all the peple will becme happier and happier.（分享的重要性）
When I was ten，Tim，intrduced new friends t me，music and learning methds with me.With his help，I began t share with thers.（一次分享的经历）
As we all knw!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/20 10:38:49；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 TO：Lin Hua
899# Xin'gai Rad，Jianbei District
Chngqing China
Dear Lin，
Can yu guess where I am？Lk at（1） stamp.That's right!I'm writing this pstcard t yu frm Italy.I'm srry abut my messy handwriting，I'm trying my best t write neatly.
I'm in a beautiful twn called Psitan.I am learning Italian here.I study in a（2） schl fr fur hurs each day.It（3） special classes fr histry，music，and art，（4） I never feel lnely.Smetimes，we g hiking tgether.（5） mre abut China，they ften ask me lts f questins.
Last night，I（6） t an Italian hme fr dinner.I was s nervus that I frgt hw t greet smene in Italian.I culdn't fully understand everything.But they were very nice and welcmed me（7） .We talked abut my classes and my friends and family.I tld them（8） yu.I tld them hw yu lve t share funny jkes with thers.
One mnth（9） since I left China.Miss yu s much.Yu shuld cme visit me.I'm sure yu will enjy（10） here.Maybe yu can cme during spring break.
Write back!
Frm Jin
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.language
B.languages
C.languages'
（3）
A.have
B.has
C.had
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.thugh
（5）
A.Knw
B.Knwing
C.T knw
（6）
A.invited
B.is inviting
C.was invited
（7）
A.warmth
B.warm
C.warmly
（8）
A.abut
B.with
C.t
（9）
A.is passing
B.will passing
C.has passed
（10）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
（1）
A.ran
B.waited
C.fund
D.attended
（2）
A.activities
B.directins
C.senses
D.infrmatin
（3）
A.hear
B.see
C.mve
D.run
（4）
A.man
B.huse
C.wner
D.hme
（5）
A.with
B.as
C.t
D.fr
（6）
A.fat
B.smart
C.famus
D.useful
（7）
A.unless
B.even thugh
C.but
D.because
（8）
A.care abut
B.lk after
C.lk fr
D.pay fr
（9）
A.everyne
B.smene
C.anyne
D.n ne
（10）
A.lnely
B.carefully
C.later
D.frever
Healthy Plate
Grain prducts are fd like rice，bread，ndles and pasta.They can give us energy t run and jump.
Dairy prducts such as milk，yghurt and cheese give us strng，healthy teeth and bnes.
Fruits and vegetables are full f vitamins and minerals.These keep us healthy.S we shuld eat different clred fruits and vegetables.
Yu can fllw the healthy plate.This Healthy eating plan wrks fr everyne.
Meat and fish have a lt f prtein.We need prtein t grw strng.
A.Hw was yur vacatin？
B.Where have yu been？
C.Are yu serius？
D.N，I haven't.
E.Why dn't yu g with us？
F.There is n place like hme.
G.Nw I just want t have a gd rest.
▲
I agree with it.When I watched the vides，I saw sme cmments（评论） frm adults like "It reminds me f my schl life" and "I admire the way they fcus n studying I want t g back t my schl time".It's a gd thing.
In my pinin，it's bad t shw students' perfrmance in the classrm n the internet.It's a vilatin（侵犯）f privacy.Nt nly can the parents f these kid watch it n their cmputer r mbile phnes but als ther peple in sciety.It's nt safe.
I supprt the idea.I think if students knw they are n a live shw，they will behave themselves.
This act desn't respect students.If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students' permissin（允许）.
TO：Lin Hua
899# Xin'gai Rad，Jianbei District
Chngqing China
Dear Lin，
Can yu guess where I am？Lk at（1） C stamp.That's right!I'm writing this pstcard t yu frm Italy.I'm srry abut my messy handwriting，I'm trying my best t write neatly.
I'm in a beautiful twn called Psitan.I am learning Italian here.I study in a（2） A schl fr fur hurs each day.It（3） B special classes fr histry，music，and art，（4） B I never feel lnely.Smetimes，we g hiking tgether.（5） C mre abut China，they ften ask me lts f questins.
Last night，I（6） C t an Italian hme fr dinner.I was s nervus that I frgt hw t greet smene in Italian.I culdn't fully understand everything.But they were very nice and welcmed me（7） C .We talked abut my classes and my friends and family.I tld them（8） A yu.I tld them hw yu lve t share funny jkes with thers.
One mnth（9） C since I left China.Miss yu s much.Yu shuld cme visit me.I'm sure yu will enjy（10） C here.Maybe yu can cme during spring break.
Write back!
Frm Jin
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.language
B.languages
C.languages'
（3）
A.have
B.has
C.had
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.thugh
（5）
A.Knw
B.Knwing
C.T knw
（6）
A.invited
B.is inviting
C.was invited
（7）
A.warmth
B.warm
C.warmly
（8）
A.abut
B.with
C.t
（9）
A.is passing
B.will passing
C.has passed
（10）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
（1）
A.ran
B.waited
C.fund
D.attended
（2）
A.activities
B.directins
C.senses
D.infrmatin
（3）
A.hear
B.see
C.mve
D.run
（4）
A.man
B.huse
C.wner
D.hme
（5）
A.with
B.as
C.t
D.fr
（6）
A.fat
B.smart
C.famus
D.useful
（7）
A.unless
B.even thugh
C.but
D.because
（8）
A.care abut
B.lk after
C.lk fr
D.pay fr
（9）
A.everyne
B.smene
C.anyne
D.n ne
（10）
A.lnely
B.carefully
C.later
D.frever
Healthy Plate
Grain prducts are fd like rice，bread，ndles and pasta.They can give us energy t run and jump.
Dairy prducts such as milk，yghurt and cheese give us strng，healthy teeth and bnes.
Fruits and vegetables are full f vitamins and minerals.These keep us healthy.S we shuld eat different clred fruits and vegetables.
Yu can fllw the healthy plate.This Healthy eating plan wrks fr everyne.
Meat and fish have a lt f prtein.We need prtein t grw strng.
A.Hw was yur vacatin？
B.Where have yu been？
C.Are yu serius？
D.N，I haven't.
E.Why dn't yu g with us？
F.There is n place like hme.
G.Nw I just want t have a gd rest.
▲
I agree with it.When I watched the vides，I saw sme cmments（评论） frm adults like "It reminds me f my schl life" and "I admire the way they fcus n studying I want t g back t my schl time".It's a gd thing.
In my pinin，it's bad t shw students' perfrmance in the classrm n the internet.It's a vilatin（侵犯）f privacy.Nt nly can the parents f these kid watch it n their cmputer r mbile phnes but als ther peple in sciety.It's nt safe.
I supprt the idea.I think if students knw they are n a live shw，they will behave themselves.
This act desn't respect students.If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students' permissin（允许）.
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