2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，写作表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2分）Seventy percent f the surface f the earth ______cvered with water.（ ）
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
2．（2分）Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary tired f having ne examinatin after anther.（ ）
A．isB．areC．amD．be
3．（2分）As students，we shuld _________ studying，nt playing cmputer games.（ ）
A．cncentrate nB．cncentrated n
C．be cncentrated nD．cncentrate
4．（2分）He lks frward t __________ with the new manager.（ ）
A．wrkB．wrkingC．wrksD．wrked
5．（2分）_________ she can't find her keys？She'll be lcked ut all night.（ ）
A．What abutB．Hw abut
C．What ifD．Hw if
6．（2分）With the exam arund the crner，all the students fcused _________studying.（ ）
A． inB． frC． tD． n
7．（2分）Seeing the _______ pictures，the _______ child gripped his mther's arm.（ ）
A．frightened，frightening
B．frightening，frightened
C．frightened，frightened
D．frightening，frightening
8．（2分）I want t buy sme bks that ___________ children.（ ）
A．is suitable frB．are suitable fr
C．suitable frD．suitable t
9．（2分）His pr health must be due t his being addicted t ________ alchl（酒精）.（ ）
A．drinkB．drinking
C．drankD．being drunk
10．（2分）The meeting ___________ tmrrw is very imprtant.（ ）
A．t hldB．held
C．hldingD．t be held
11．（2分）He was s ________ t cmputer games that he gt lw scres in the exam.（ ）
A．absrbedB．buriedC．lstD．addicted
12．（2分）Jim has n interest in maths.________，he hates it.（ ）
A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．FirstlyD．Truly
13．（2分）Jhn ________ his jb last week because he felt it was t stressful.（ ）
A．finishedB．keptC．cntinuedD．quit
14．（2分）She decided t _________ a few things and take the kids t Beijing fr the cming hliday.（ ）
A．pack upB．make upC．check inD．sign up
15．（2分）We culdn't wait _________ hme because the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was arund the crner.（ ）
A．t be gingB．ging
C．gD．t g
16．（2分）Yu must pay fr the bill befre ___________ frm the htel.（ ）
A．checking inB．check in
C．checking utD．checked ut
17．（2分）I make sure they ________ sn.（ ）
A．are cming backB．cme back
C．came backD． have cme back
18．（2分）Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） n bard the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft________ the entire life cycle f rice in the near future in space.（ ）
A．are reprducingB．are reprduced
C．is reprducingD．were reprduced
19．（2分）When the right pprtunity ______ she'll take it.（ ）
A．cmes acrssB．cmes true
C．cmes alngD．cmes up
20．（2分）My uncle hasn't been able t ______ smking，but at least he has cut dwn.（ ）
A．give inB．give utC．give awayD．give up
21．（2分）Jean likes t ______ her favrite pictures frm the magazine.（ ）
A．cut dwnB．cut utC．cut inD．cut ff
22．（2分）We shall nt ___________ in the face f difficulties.（ ）
A．lse ur heartB．lse hearts
C．lse heartD．lse the heart
23．（2分）We'll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.（ ）
A．what ifB．as thugh
C．as ifD．even thugh
24．（2分）________ them，we're mre cnfident f success.（ ）
A．Cmpared withB．Cmpared t
C．Cmparing withD．A&B
25．（2分）It's a beautiful day，________？（ ）
A．isn't itB．is it
C．desn't itD．des it
26．（2分）We culd see the ______ f the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.（ ）
A．ruinB．ruinsC．destryD． damage
27．（2分）They talked _________ they had been friends fr years.（ ）
A．even ifB．as ifC．as thughD．B或C
28．（2分）Mice ran ut f the fields _________ places t hide，and fish jumped ut f the water.（ ）
A．lking frB．lking at
C．lked frD．lked at
29．（2分）The city's ne millin peple were asleep ________ usual that night.（ ）
A．inB．nC．asD．fr
30．（2分）The farm ______ I visited last year is beautiful .（ ）
A．whB．whereC．whseD．which
二、完形填空（20分）
31．（20分） Once upn a time，there were three friends—Fin，Nila and Gill.They were different.Fin was wise（明智的），Nila was brave and Gill believed in（1） ver knwledge and hard wrk.
One day，the three friends went camping n the beach fr a hliday.On the third day f their hliday，Fin （2）
frm the weather reprt that a huge strm was cming t the cast（海岸） where they were.The wise by suggested that Nila and Gill end their hliday and leave with （3） .The tw didn't want their hliday t be cut shrt n matter what （4） .Nila said that she'd face the （5） and find a way ut.Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he wuld be OK.Fin had t g back hme（6） .
The next mrning when Nila and Gill were sleeping in their tents，the strm hit the cast.Nila and Gill were washed away alng with their （7） .Nila quickly swam against the wave（海浪） and reached the beach.She lked fr Gill， （8） he was nwhere t be seen.Nila came back hme with the help f lcal peple.Gill was （9） fund.His belief in luck prved （证明） t be wrng.He （10） t realize that knwledge and hard wrk play an imprtant rle in life.
三、阅读理解（20分）
32．（10分） Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place fr families t take a hliday.Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.
Last Saturday mrning，Mr.Jacksn tk his wife and tw little sns t the （aquarium）.At the ticket ffice，he asked， "Hw much shall I pay t get in ？" The wman at the ticket ffice answered， "The price is 20 dllars fr each adult r any kid lder than five.We let kids in free （免费） if they are five r yunger.Hw ld are yur kids ？" Mr.Jacksn said， "The lder ne is six and the yunger ne is three.I think I must buy three tickets." The wman said， "Sir，dn't yu want t save 20 dllars ？If yu tell me yur lder sn is five，I wn't knw the difference." Mr.Jacksn said with a smile， "That may sund right，but my kids will knw the difference."
（1）The Chinese meaning f the wrd "aquarium"in the bracket is .
A.电影院
B.体育馆
C.水族馆
D.游泳池
（2）There are peple in this stry.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（3）Mr.Jacksn paid fr their tickets t the aquarium at last.
A.20
B.40
C.60
D.80
（4）Children can see in Blue Aquarium.
A.kalas
B.pandas
C.tigers
D.dlphins
（5）What can we learn frm the passage ？
was very rich.
wanted t save sme mney.
paid fr his tw sns' tickets in the end.
thught hnesty was mre imprtant than mney.
33．（10分） Recently，a study that was published （刊登） in BMC Medicine fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple's health.
After scientists used data （数据） n 370，000 peple，cvering 12 years，they fund that abut 9，000 develped heart disease.They fund peple with genes （基因） f heat prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease.Hwever，they fund that peple withut such genes watching TV fr mre than fur hurs every day were at the greatest risk f heart disease.Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk.And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk.The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting the time f watching TV t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life，peple wh want "ne mre episde（剧集）" might be the grup at a higher risk，fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV.If they have mre snacks while watching TV，it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger.S，if peple want t watch TV lnger，standing up and mving the bdy，r hanging ut will wrk.But reducing their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
（1）Accrding t the data frm the study，hw many peple had heart disease？
A.370，000.
B.12.
C.9，000.
（2） have the lwest risk f heart disease.
A.Peple with genes f heart prblems
B.Peple wh watch TV less than an hur a day
C.Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs every day n TV
（3）The wrd "reducing" in the bracket prbably means .
A.花费
B.记录
C.减少
（4）The passage is prbably taken frm .
A.a textbk
B.a newspaper
C.a stry bk
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.We shuldn't have snacks while watching TV.
B.We'd better nt watch TV t much t be healthy.
C.Hanging ut after dinner will develp heart disease.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分）
34．（20分） As a player，Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.As a cach，she （1）
（lead） the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.As a persn，Land Ping（2） （lve） by fans at hme and abrad.When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup， （3） （she） determinatin was tested.
One f the （4） （gd） players had been injured，and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems，s the team was falling apart.But she knew that her players culd win （5） they wrked tgether as a team.Tw weeks later，they were wrld champins!
Michael Jrdan changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.His skills were（6）
（impress），but the mental strength that he shwed makes him unique.In the final secnds f a game，Jrdan always seemed （7） （find） a way t win.He says that （8） secret t his success is learning frm his （9） （fail）.Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.In life，Jrdan has learnt t share his success （10） thers.The Bys and Girls Club，which he started in Chicag，has been helping yung peple since 1996.
五、写作表达。（30分）
35．（30分）2024年已经到来，新的一年里你对自己的学习有什么规划？请以"My new year's plan"为话题，向英语老师写一封信，介绍自己的规划。
要求：（1）符合题意，语句通顺，表达清楚；
（2）保证书信格式的正确性；
（3）字数在80-100词左右。
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．【答案】C
【解答】be cvered ，surface是不可数名词；又因为本句讲的是客观事实．
故选：C．
2．【答案】B
【解答】be tired f对厌倦。is是；are是；am是；be是。nt als不仅而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，属于复数形式，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
3．【答案】A
【解答】情态动词shuld后面动词用原形，cncentrate与介词n搭配，意为"专心于。
故选：A。
4．【答案】B
【解答】wrk 工作；wrking；wrks；wrked。句中含有固定搭配lk frward t ding sth。t是介词。
故选：B。
5．【答案】C
【解答】答案： abut（对于）…怎么样；B.Hw abut怎么样；C.What ；D.Hw 。根据句意，C项正确。
故选：C。
6．【答案】D
【解答】fcus n ding sth专注做某事。
故选：D。
7．【答案】B
【解答】frightened 害怕的，吓坏的；frightening 令人恐惧的。第一个空是修饰物（pictures）。
故选：B。
8．【答案】B
【解答】is suitable ；are fr 适合于……的 fr 适合……的 t 适合于，先行词为sme bks，关系词that在从句中作主语，排除C，D。
故选：B。
9．【答案】B
【解答】答案：B.be addicted t沉溺于，嗜好，后接动词时用动名词形式、C项，排除D项。
故选：B。
10．【答案】D
【解答】考查不定式的被动式。t ；held举行；hlding ，现在分词表主动 be ，不定式的被动式表将来的被动，且根据句中"tmrrw"可知事情发生在将来。
故选：D。
11．【答案】D
【解答】A.absrbed全神贯注的；B.buried埋葬的；不知所措的。根据句意可知，故应该用be addicted t。
故选：D。
12．【答案】B
【解答】finally 最终；actually 实际上、第一。根据题干信息"Jim n in ，he it."（吉姆对数学不感兴趣，他讨厌它。实际上。
故选：B。
13．【答案】D
【解答】finished 完成；kept 保持；quit 离开。根据信息"because felt was stressful（因为他觉得压力很大）可知他觉得压力太大。那么quit符合句意。
故选：D。
14．【答案】A
【解答】答案： up打包；收好；整理；C.check in登记；D.sign up报名从军。根据句意；收好。
故选：A。
15．【答案】D
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．句中已经有了谓语动词culdn't wait，can't wait t d sth；
故选：D．
16．【答案】C
【解答】check in：登记，报到。根据句意"Yu pay the ，此处要表达"退房"这一含义，报到"，排除A项和B项，是介词，动词要用动名词形式，所以排除。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】are cming back 将会回来；cme back 回来；have cme back 已经回来，而cme为非延续性动词。
故选：A。
18．【答案】A
【解答】are reprducing 将会重现 reprduced 将被重现 reprducing 将会重现 reprducing 在过去的将来将会重现 the future可知句子的时态为一般将来时，应用其现在进行时表将来，复数。
故选：A。
19．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.cmes acrss偶然发现；C.cmes alng出现。当合适的机会出现时。
故选：C。
20．【答案】D
【解答】A．give in屈服；B；C．give away赠送；D。根据句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟。
故选：D。
21．【答案】B
【解答】A．cut dwn砍倒；B；C．cut in插嘴；D。根据句意：Jean喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的照片。
故选：B。
22．【答案】C
【解答】lse heart失去信心；灰心，固定短语，我们不会灰心。
故选：C。
23．【答案】D
【解答】even thugh，即使，引导让步状语从句，即使天气糟糕。
24．【答案】D
【解答】根据题意，与他们相比。本题考查动词短语的辨析，补全完整之后为when we are cmpared with/t them，当主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致时，故为cmpared with/t them.
故选：D。
25．【答案】A
【解答】通过分析句子It's a beautiful ，作反意疑问句，主语的谓语动词是is，所以用isn't it。
故选：A。
26．【答案】B
【解答】ruin 毁坏，名词或动词，ruin的复数，动词，名词或动词；ruins则表示"废墟"；damage 表示"损害"，通常是指部分性的损坏、效率；destry表示"毁坏"，往往暗示无法或很难修复.这里指的是地震后村庄的"废墟"。
故选：B。
27．【答案】D
【解答】even if即使；as if好象。根据They （他们交谈）可知，用as if/thugh引导状语从句。
故选：D。
28．【答案】A
【解答】lking fr 寻找；lking at 看着；lked at 看着，那么动词短语lk fr与之句意匹配，主语为mice（老鼠），那么应用其动名词形式lking fr在句中作伴随状语。
故选：A。
29．【答案】C
【解答】in usual 无此搭配；n usual 无此搭配；fr usual 无此搭配，在句中作状语。
故选：C。
30．【答案】D
【解答】wh谁，代指人；whse谁的。通过分析句子可知 visited year ，先行词是物。
故选：D。
31．【答案】BACCB ABCBA
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Fin很聪明，吉尔相信运气胜过知识和勤奋；luck运气。根据后文"Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he wuld be OK."（吉尔说他相信自己的运气。）可知，此处应填luck。
（2）考查动词。句意：在他们度假的第三天，一场巨大的风暴正在向他们所在的海岸袭来、得知；expected期望，一场巨大的风暴即将袭击他们所在的海岸，故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：聪明的男孩建议尼拉和吉尔结束假期。it它；him他，此处应指和他一起离开。
（4）考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事。stayed停留；happened发生，可知此处填happened符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：尼拉说她会面对危险并找到出路；danger危险。根据find a way ut.（找到出路）可知，此处应指面对危险
（6）考查副词。句意：帆不得不独自回家；again再一次。根据前文"Nila said that she'd face find a way ut.Gill said that he believed in his 。吉尔说他相信自己的运气。）可知帆得自己回家。
（7）考查名词。句意：尼拉和吉尔连同他们的帐篷一起被冲走了；tents帐篷。根据"The next mrning when Nila and Gill were sleeping in their tents，当尼拉和吉尔在帐篷里睡觉时。）可知此处指帐篷。
（8）考查连词。句意：她找吉尔。r或者；but但是 seen.（看不到）可知前后句是转折关系。
（9）考查副词。句意：吉尔直没有找到；never从不。根据"His belief in luck prved（证明）t be wrng."（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他没有意识到知识和勤奋在生活中起着重要作用；decided决定。根据"His belief in luck prved（证明）t be wrng."（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的，他没有意识到知识和勤奋在生活中起着重要作用。
32．【答案】CCCDD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段提到Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place fr families t take a hliday.Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.（蓝海水族馆是家庭度假的好去处。）可知，意为"水族馆"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Last Saturday mrning，he asked？" The wman at the ticket ffice answered，杰克逊先生带着妻子和两个小儿子去了水族馆，他问："我该付多少钱才能进去，文章提到杰逊，两个孩子和售票员，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段提到The wman said，dn't yu want t save 20 dllars ，I wn't knw the difference." Mr.Jacksn said with a smile，but my kids will knw the difference."（女人说："先生？如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁了。"杰克逊先生笑着说，但我的孩子们会知道其中的区别，最后他们买了三张票，一共花了60美元。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.（孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和关于鲨鱼的电影，孩子们可以在水族馆看到海洋动物，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段提到The wman said，dn't yu want t save 20 dllars ，I wn't knw the difference." Mr.Jacksn said with a smile，but my kids will knw the difference."（女人说："先生？如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁了。"杰克逊先生笑着说，但我的孩子们会知道其中的区别，诚实比金钱重要的多。
33．【答案】CBCBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 After scientists used data （数据） n 370，cvering 12 years，000 develped heart disease.（在科学家使用了37万人的数据（涵盖12年）后。）可知，发现约9000人患有心脏病。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk.（而那些观看不到一小时的人风险降低了16%，每天看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病的风险最低。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到S，standing up and mving the bdy，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，或者出去玩会有效果，可以帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏问题，reducing是动词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了BMC医学杂志上一项研究，推知来自一份报纸。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段提到 Recently，发表在《BMC医学》上的一项研究发现。）可知，我们最好不要看太多电视。
34．【答案】（1）led （2）is lved （3）her （4）best （5）if
（6）impressive （7）t find （8）the （9）failure （10）with
【解答】（1）考查过去式。句意：作为一名教练。lead带领，在本句中作谓语，郎平曾带领女排获得过奖牌。lead的过去式为led。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：作为一个人。lve喜爱，其与主语Lang Ping为被动关系。根据常识可知，故应用一般现在时，故被动语态结构为is+过去分词。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时。she她。根据空后名词determinatin可知。her她的。故填：her。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一名最优秀的球员受伤了，所以球队分崩离析，形容词，此处考查ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，符合语境。故填：best。
（5）考查连词。句意：但她知道，她们就能获胜，此处应接连词连接两个句子，她们就能获胜，此处应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故填：if。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻。impress动词。根据句子结构可知，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填：impressive。
（7）考查不定式。句意：在比赛的最后几秒。find找到。根据空前seemed可知，似乎要做某事。表示他似乎中能找到获胜方法。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：他说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习，可知，"他成功的秘诀"为特指。故填：the。
（9）考查名词。句意：他说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习，动词，此处应接其名词failure（失败。故填：failure。
（10）考查介词。句意：在生活中。根据空前share his success可知，和某人分享某物，表示乔丹与他人分享成功。
35．【答案】Dear English teacher，
As the new year f 2024 dawns，I am excited t share my learning plan with yu.
Firstly，I intend t fcus n imprving my language skills，especially English，by reading mre bks and engaging in cnversatin with native speakers.Secndly，I plan t enhance my mathematical abilities thrugh regular practice and attending wrkshps.Additinally，I aim t explre new subjects like cmputer science t braden my hrizns.
I believe that by setting clear gals and wrking diligently，I can achieve these plans.Yur guidance and supprt will be invaluable in my jurney.
Yurs，
×××
【解答】Dear English teacher，
As the new year f 2024 dawns
Firstly，especially English，I plan t enhance my mathematical abilities thrugh regular practice and attending wrkshps.Additinally
I believe that by setting clear gals and wrking diligently
Yurs，
×××（1）
A.exercise
B.luck
C.health
（2）
A.learned
B.chse
C.expected
（3）
A.it
B.her
C.him
（4）
A.stayed
B.listed
C.happened
（5）
A.fight
B.danger
C.nise
（6）
A.alne
B.again
C.apart
（7）
A.bats
B.tents
C.huses
（8）
A.r
B.s
C.but
（9）
A.even
B.never
C.just
（10）
A.failed
B.decided
C.refused