人教版（新目标）七年级英语下册期末测试题_09（含听力，附答案）

这是一份人教版（新目标）七年级英语下册期末测试题_09（含听力，附答案），文件包含人教版新目标七年级英语下册考试卷docx、人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末测试答题卡docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．The same t yu.B．Nice t see yu again.C．Thank yu.
2．
A．Great!B．Thank yu all the same.C．Of curse.
3．
A．Swimming.B．English.C．Friday.
4．
A．OK, I will.B．Srry, I wn’t.C．Yes, I will.
5．
A．Seven.B．Sme water.C．A farmhuse.
6．
A．It’s May 15th.B．It was very nice.C．It’s sunny.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．A pst ffice.B．A supermarket.C．A crssing.
8．
A．A pair f shes.B．A pair f shrts.C．A pair f sunglasses.
9．
A．2 centimeters.B．12 centimeters.C．20 centimeters.
10．
A．Yes, she can.B．N, she can’tC．We dn’t knw.
11．
A．Bks.B．Chclate.C．Flwers.
12．
A．June 26th.B．June 27th.C．June 28th.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．The tw speakers will g t the cuntryside ________.
A．this FridayB．this SaturdayC．this Sunday
14．Where can the tw speakers play games?
A．In the yard.B．In the hills.C．On the playgrund.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．________ fell dwn frm the bike last week.
A．MichaelB．SteveC．Kangkang
16．Jack ________ at the party.
A．sang a Chinese sngB．perfrmed magic tricksC．danced t disc
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Ben was brn n ________.
A．April 11thB．Nvember 20thC．February 18th
18．Ben is frm ________.
A．EnglandB．AustraliaC．China
19．Ben ges t schl ________.
A．by bikeB．by carC．by bus
20．Ben wants t be ________.
A．a dctrB．a teacherC．an ffice wrker
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．________ news tells us hw imprtant it is t be ________ hnest man.
A．An; anB．A; theC．An; aD．The; an
22．—Chngqing is develping quite fast, isn’t it?
—Yes, Chngqing is my hmetwn. It is ________ the suthwest f China.
A．inB．nC．tD．ff
23．—It is raining utside. Remember t carry an umbrella.
—________ bad weather!
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
24．—Shall we have a sprts meet next week?
—It ________ the weather.
A．depends nB．cuts upC．carriesD．picks up
25．Please tell Tm ________the talk next week.
A．desn’t t frgetB．nt t frgetC．nt frgetD．nt frget t
26．—What were yu ________at ten ’clck this mrning?
—I ________ with my friends in the park.
A．did, am flying kitesB．ding, was fliing kites
C．diding, was flying kitesD．ding, was flying kites
27．— ________ d yu play the mbile phne?
— Seldm.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
28．Fr bk lvers, there is____ much treasure in bk that they keep buying new bks and can’t wait ______.
A．s; t readB．such; readC．s; readingD．such; reads
29．—Which river is ________ f the tw, the Yellw River r the Yangtze River?
—The Yangtze River. And it is the ________ river in China.
A．lnger, lngestB．lnger, lngerC．lngest, lngerD．lngest, lngest
30．—I’m nt sure if Mr. M ________ t ur schl. I’m a big fan f him.
—If he ________, I will call yu at nce.
A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．will cme; will cmeD．cmes; cmes
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nanchuan is my friend’s hmetwn. It’s in Chngging. There are many ___31___ there. When my friend Li Hai invited Jane and me t g there last mnth, I was really excited.
First we went t Chngqing by plane. It tk us nly three hurs ___32___ there. When we landed (着陆)safely, it was 10: 00 in the mrning. Then we tk a bus t Nanchuan. We met Li Hai in a statin and fund a nice ___33___ t live in, the cnditins were very gd.
The next early mrning, we had a big ___34___. Then we went t the Shenlng Grge (峡谷) by bus. The Shenlng Grge was ___35___ a beautiful grge that we like it sn. The water was clear and we culd see many kinds f fishes swimming in it. Trees were green and birds were singing.
___36___ the secnd day, we visited the tmb f the heres (烈士墓), It’s famus fr ur natinal hers. There were s many peple that we culdn’t find a prper place t ___37___ phts.
On the third day, we climbed Jinf Muntain. The air there was ___38___ than that in sme cities. The air made us feel very cmfrtable. And we enjyed the square bamb sht (方竹笋) sup. I was fnd f its smell and taste, s I bught tw bags f dry square bamb sht ___39___ my parents.
The ____40____ trip gave me many surprises. I’m lking frward t traveling there again.
31．A．places f interestsB．place f interestsC．places f interestD．places f an interest
32．A．t getB．getC．t get tD．getting t
33．A．shpB．bankC．hspitalD．htel
34．A．breakfastB．supperC．lunchD．bread
35．A．veryB．suchC．sD．t
36．A．InB．FrC．AtD．On
37．A．carryB．takeC．bringD．mve
38．A．fresherB．dirtierC．freshD．dirty
39．A．withB．tC．frD．n
40．A．three-daysB．three daysC．three day’sD．three-day
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41．Kim has ________ at 2 p.m. n Wednesday.
A．mathsB．musicC．EnglishD．P. E.
42．Kim usually have maths ________
A．11:00-12:30 n MndayB．11:00-12:30 n Thursday
C．11:00-12:30 n TuesdayD．A and B
43．Kim DOESN’T ________ after schl frm Mnday t Friday·
A．play ftballB．play the pian
C．listen t musicD．g swimming
B
Laura is an English girl. She is thirteen. She is a nice girl and she always helps peple. She meets an ld wman in her schl. The ld wman is abut the same age as Laura’s grandmther. The ld wman lks unhappy. Laura thinks she needs help. S she walks t her. The ld wman says she can’t find her dg. Laura says she can help her. After sme time, Laura cmes back with a black and white dg.
“Is the dg yurs?” Laura asks. “Yes, it’s my dg. Thank yu,” the ld wman thanks Laura. She says her sns and daughters dn’t live with her. And she nly has this dg with her. Laura feels srry after listening t her. Frm that day, she always ges t see the ld wman. The ld wman is happy t see Laura. She is very nice t Laura.
Many ld peple are lnely (孤独的). Can yu help them like Laura?
44．Laura is _________.
A．AmericanB．thirteenC．a teacherD．an ld wman
45．We can knw frm the passage that _________.
A．the ld wman desn’t have any children
B．Laura finds the dg with the ld wman
C．the ld wman is very lnely
D．Laura’s grandmther has a dg, t
46．Frm the passage, we knw Laura is a _________ girl.
A．kindB．quietC．srryD．clean
47．The passage mainly (主要的) talks abut _________.
A．saving a nice dgB．helping the ld peple
C．seeing grandparentsD．meeting peple in the schl
C
Dra is in a rm. The tap (水龙头) is n.
“Turn ff (关) that tap,” says an unhappy vice. “Yu’re wasting (浪费) water.” Dra lks arund, but there is n ne there. “Wh are yu?”
“I’m a drp (滴) f water. D yu knw where I cme frm?” “Frm the tap?” asks Dra.
“N. At first, I am in a clud,” says the drp f water. “Then I drp int a river and run int a reservir (水库). Then it is time fr peple t clean me.” “Clean yu?” Dra asks.
“Yes, I am dirty. They use sme ways t clean me. Then I g thrugh the pipes (水管) under the streets and nw I’m here.” Dra asks, “S is this the end f yur jurney (旅程)?”
“N. Peple will make me clean again. I will g int a river and then int the sea again.” “Again?”
“Yes. S, remember nt t waste me.” Dra turns ff the tap and cmes ut f the rm.
48．The water is unhappy because Dra is ________ it.
A．cleaningB．wastingC．washingD．drinking
49．At first, the drp f water is frm the ________.
A．pipesB．riverC．seaD．clud
50．Which ne is the right rder (顺序)?
①g int the sea again ②run int a reservir ③drp int the river ④g thrugh the pipes
A．③①④②B．③②④①C．①③②④D．①②③④
51．What may Dra d after hearing the water’s wrds?
A．She may nt turn ff the tap.
B．She may ask her friends t stp using water.
C．She may put dirty things int the river.
D．She may save water with her friends.
D
D yu like watching TV r playing games? Hw many hurs d yu use yur phne a day? We call the time we spend n TV, cmputers and phnes “screen (屏幕) time”.
In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577, 000 children hw much time they spend n screens, schlwrk and sprts every day. They find abut 68% f them spend mre than 2 hurs n screens.
Tw hurs f screen time a day is bad fr children’s health. The study shws harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes f screen time fr girls and 105 minutes fr bys. Why is that? “Just because ▲ . In ur study, 24% f bys spend an hur a day ding sprts, but nly 14% f girls d that,” Dr. Khan says.
S it is imprtant fr students t d sprts and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tm has a “three-time system(系统) fr his sn Patrick—a “g time” fr schlwrk, a “slw time” t play games r talk with friends n the Internet and a “green time” fr sprts. “We need t get children ut and mve. They can walk, ride a bike and play ftball,” he says.
52．Frm the passage, we knw 68% f the 577, 000 children spend ___________ n screens.
A．mre than 2 hursB．an hurC．75 minutesD．105 minutes
53．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．girls can d sprts wellB．bys d nt like sprts
C．bys take mre exerciseD．girls d mre schlwrk
54．Maybe this passage is fr _________.
A．actrsB．studentsC．dctrsD．wrkers
55．The writer tells us that _________.
A．girls shuldn’t spend time n screens
B．tw hurs f screen time is gd fr bys
C．it is imprtant fr students t d their schlwrk
D．children shuld d sprts t balance their screen time
E
D yu like t try new things? Sme peple dn’t. If they can d a thing well, they find it hard t challenge（挑战）themselves and becme better? It’s OK t feel like this. Let’s meet a new idea-the “cmfrt zne（舒适区）”.
Many peple like t stay in their cmfrt znes. It’s easy because yu are in cntrl（控制）f the things. But if yu stay there t lng, yu will have n adventure (冒险) in yur life.
I like public speeches（公众演讲）a lt, and made many speeches in all kinds f cntests （比赛）. Fr a lng time, I felt that I was very gd and I dn’t want t challenge myself. Yes, I was in my “cmfrt zne”. But last week, I was in a cntest. I heard a really interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun stry. Peple like it very much. I saw a new dr pen fr me. Later, I made sme different ways t start a speech and I became better, I gt a sense f achievement.
Smetimes we want t stay in ur cmfrt znes. But if yu get ut, yu can make things different and becme happier!
56．Many peple like t stay in their cmfrt znes because ________!
A．they dn’t want t wrkB．they are in cntrl f the things
C．they need mre mneyD．they have n adventure in life
57．The underlined wrds “a sense f achievement” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．幽默感B．挫败感C．第六感D．成就感
58．Frm the passage, we can infer（推测）that the writer ______________.
A．likes public speeches a ltB．isn’t a great speaker
C．ges ut f his cmfrt zneD．never challenges himself
59．The best title fr the passage is ________,
A．Public SpeakingB．What Is Cmfrt Zne? C．Hw t Be HappyD．N Cmfrt Zne
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?
B: I’m srry I dn’t knw. _____60_____ Yu can ask the man ver there.
A: _____61_____
(A walks t a man.)
A: Excuse me, sir. _____62_____
C: N, there isn’t. But there is ne n Xinhua Street.
A: _____63_____
C: It’s abut five kilmeters. Yu can take a bus there.
A: _____64_____
C: Yu shuld take N.108 bus. It will take yu t the pst ffice.
A: OK, I see. Thank yu very much.
A．Is there a pst ffice arund here?
B．Hw far is it frm here?
C．I’m new here.
D．I’m lking fr a pst ffice.
E．Which bus shuld I take?
F．Yu can’t miss it.
G．Thanks all the same.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? Yu may want t read a bk instead. Accrding t a US study, lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep badly.
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle (周期). Our electrnic screens stp that cycle frm wrking nrmally (正常地).
Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr an hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
65．Des melatnin help us feel sleepy and relaxed?
________________________________________
66．What d phnes, cmputers and TVs make t stp ur bdies frm making melatnin?
________________________________________
67．Hw lng can eight minutes f blue light keep ur brain “awake”?
________________________________________
68．D yu think yu have enugh sleep? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．I studied fr the test last night. （改为否定句）
I _________ _________ fr the test last night.
70．She’d like a medium bag f apples. （对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ a bag f apples wuld she like?
71．They are having a great time in Hngxing Square. （改为同义句）
They are _________ _________ in Hngxing Square.
72．沿着布里奇大街走，在新公园向左转。（完成译句）
G dwn Bridge Street and _________ _________ at New Park.
73．玛丽花了很多时间给她的女儿做饭。（完成译句）
Mary _________ much time __________ fr her daughter.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I live and study in the city f Zhngxian. Every year, during the summer hlidays and the winter hlidays I g hme t visit my grandparents. Because it’s ___74___ lng way frm Zhngxian City t my hme—a small village. I have t take a ___75___ first. It usually takes me abut ne and a half hurs by bus. When I ___76___ t the bus statin in Yangdu, I have t walk t the prt (码头), because there is a river ___77___ my village and the bus statin. I have t take a bat hme because we dn’t have a bridge ver the ___78___. It ften takes me a quarter t ___79___ it by bat. S, fr many villagers like me, it is nt ___80___ t g hme frm ther places. We really hpe that the gvernment will ___81___ a bridge fr us. Then we can g acrss the river easily. I am afraid that this dream wn’t cme true sn. But I believe we will have a bridge here in the future (未来). D yu think s?
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．妈妈，一位点亮孩子生命之光的人。请你根据下列表格介绍下你伟大的妈妈。
要求：
1.意思连贯，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
3. 70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
My mther is the greatest wman in the wrld. I wuld like t intrduce（介绍）her t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m really thankful fr what she did fr me. Lve yu!
职业与长相
教师；中等身高、短直发、戴眼镜
性格与爱好
友好、善良、乐于助人；游泳、牛肉面、熊猫
周六活动
上午带我去动物园；下午去电影院
……
……
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略。
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略。
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C
【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：这个消息告诉我们做一个诚实的人是多么重要。
考查冠词辨析。根据“... news tells us hw imprtant it is t be ... hnest man.”可知，第一空特指这个消息，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个诚实的人，且“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词，故定冠词用an。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——重庆发展得很快，不是吗?——是的，重庆是我的家乡。它在中国的西南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点的范围之内；n表示两地接壤；t表示两地远离，互不接壤；ff离开。根据题干中“Yes, Chngqing is my hmetwn. It is ____ the suthwest f China.”结合常识可知重庆在中国内部，此处用in符合题意。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。记得带伞。——真糟糕的天气！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型表示，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——我们下周开运动会好吗？——这要看天气而定。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。depends n取决于；cuts up切碎；carries携带；picks up捡起。根据“It ... the weather.”可知，开不开运动会取决于天气状况，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：请告诉汤姆不要忘记下周的演讲。
考查非谓语。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，否定词nt放在t d前面，即tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——今天早晨10:00你正在做什么？——我正在和朋友在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“at ten 'clck this mrning”可知，用过去进行时was/were ding，排除A和B；fly的现在分词形式为flying，故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次手机？——很少。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多长，询问距离；Hw lng多久，询问时间；Hw ften多长时间一次，询问频率；Hw sn多快，询问将来时间。根据“Seldm”是频度副词可知，此处应用Hw ften提问。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：对于爱读书的人来说，书中有太多的宝藏，他们不断地购买新书，迫不及待地想要阅读。
考查结果状语从句和非谓语动词。s+many/much+名词+that“如此多……以至于”，固定用法，排除BD；再根据can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——黄河和长江哪条河最长？——长江。它是中国最长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“f the tw,”可知是两者比较，应用比较级；第二句根据“in China.”可知在中国所有的河流里比较，应用最高级，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定莫先生是否会来我们学校。我是他的超级粉丝。——如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m nt sure if Mr. M ... t ur schl.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定莫先生是否将来学校，从句用一般将来时；再根据“If he ..., I will call yu at nce.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍作者和朋友去南川旅行的情况。
31．句意：那里有很多名胜古迹。
places f interest名胜古迹，是复数形式；place f interest名胜古迹，是单数形式；interest是不可数名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故选C。
32．句意：到那里只花费了我们三个小时。
t get得到，是动词不定式；get得到，是动词原形；t get t到达，是动词不定式；getting t到达，是现在分词或动名词。It tk sb time t d sth表示“做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正主语，there是副词，前面不用介词，get there“到达那里”；故选A。
33．句意：我们在一个车站遇见了李海，找到了一个宾馆居住，条件非常好。
shp商店；bank银行；hspital医院；htel宾馆。根据“t live in”可知，此处表示可以居住的地方，应是宾馆，故选D。
34．句意：第二天一大早，我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
breakfast早饭；supper晚餐；lunch午餐；bread面包。根据“The next early mrning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故选A。
35．句意：神龙峡是如此美丽的峡谷，我们很快就喜欢上了它。
very非常；such这样；s如此；t太。such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
36．句意：在第二天，我们参观了烈士墓。
In在……里；Fr为了；At在；On在……上面。表示在具体某一天，用介词n，n the secnd day“在第二天”，故选D。
37．句意：有如此多的人以至于我们找不到一个合适的地方拍照。
carry携带；take拿走；bring带来；mve移动。take phts“拍照”，故选B。
38．句意：那里的空气比一些城市的空气要清新。
fresher更新鲜的；dirtier更脏的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的。根据“The air made us feel very cmfrtable.”可知，那里的空气让我们感到非常舒服，因此是清新的，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选A。
39．句意：我很喜欢它的气味和味道，所以我给父母买了两袋干方笋。
with和……一起；t向；fr为了；n在……上面。buy sth fr sb“给某人买某物”，故选C。
40．句意：三天的旅行给我很多惊喜。
three days三天，是名词短语；数词后加连字符再接单数名词，构成形容词，three-day“三天的”；此处作定语，修饰名词trip，用形容词，故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的课程表。
41．细节理解题。根据吉姆的课程表可知，吉姆在星期三下午2点上体育课，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据吉姆的课程表可知，吉姆的数学课在星期一上午11:00-12:30；星期二上午9:00-10:30；星期四上午11:00-12:30，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据吉姆的课程表可知，吉姆从星期一到星期五放学后，他会去踢足球，弹钢琴，去游泳，因此不包括听音乐，故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文讲述了劳拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她帮助一位老奶奶找到丢失的宠物狗，并了解到老人非常孤独，于是她之后便经常去看望老人。
44．细节理解题。根据“Laura is an English girl. She is thirteen.”可知，劳拉是一个英国女孩，她13岁。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“She says her sns and daughters dn’t live with her. And she nly has this dg with her.”可推知，老妇人非常孤独，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“She is a nice girl and she always helps peple.”可知，劳拉是一个非常善良的女孩，故选A。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了劳拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她帮助一位老奶奶找到丢失的宠物狗，并了解到老人非常孤独，于是她之后便经常去看望老人。因此本文主要是关于帮助老人，故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文通过朵拉与水的对话讲述了水是从何而来的，告诉我们要保护水资源。
48．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Turn ff (关) that tap,’ says an unhappy vice. ‘Yu’re wasting (浪费) water.’ ”可知，水不开心是因为朵拉在浪费它。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“At first, I am in a clud”可知，最初一滴水来自于云朵。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Then I drp int a river and run int a reservir (水库).”，“Then I g thrugh the pipes (水管) under the streets and nw I’m here.”和“I will g int a river and then int the sea again.”可知，一滴水落在河里，然后流进水库，然后跟随地下管道到千家万户，最后又流进河流回到大海。因此正确的顺序为③②④①，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Yes. S, remember nt t waste me.’ Dra turns ff the tap and cmes ut f the rm.”可推知，朵拉以后会和朋友一起节约水资源。故选D。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间超过了两小时，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find abut 68% f them spend mre than 2 hurs n screens.”可知，在57.7万名儿童中，68%的人花在屏幕上的时间超过2小时。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“In ur study, 24% f bys spend an hur a day ding sprts, but nly 14% f girls d that. ”可知，根据研究，24%的男孩每天花一小时做运动，但只有14%的女孩这样做；再结合空前“Just because... ”可知，此处指男孩比女孩锻炼得多；故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu like watching TV r playing games? Hw many hurs d yu use yur phne a day?”以及全文可知，本文是写给学生的，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间超过了两小时，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。可知作者想要告诉我们孩子们应该锻炼来平衡他们的屏幕时间。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区。
56．细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t stay in their cmfrt znes. It’s easy because yu are in cntrl（控制）f the things.”可知，是因为掌控着一切；故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Later, I made sme different ways t start a speech and I became better, I gt a sense f achievement.”可知，作者自从尝试了不同方式的演讲后，变得更加好了，所以有了一种成就感，因此“a sense f achievement”意为“成就感”；故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Later, I made sme different ways t start a speech and I became better, I gt a sense f achievement.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同方式的演讲，因此是走出了舒适区；故选C。
59．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区；故选D。
60．C 61．G 62．A 63．B 64．E
【导语】本文主要是A向B和C问去邮局的路的对话。
60．根据“I’m srry I dn’t knw”可知，此处与不知道去邮局的路的原因，选项C“我是新来的”最符合语境，故选C。
61．根据“Excuse me,culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice”和“Yu can ask the man ver there”可知，此处与表达感谢相关，选项G“同样谢谢你”最符合语境，故选G。
62．根据“Excuse me,culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice”和“N,there isn't.But there is ne n Xinhua Street”可知，此处与问这附近是否有邮局相关，选项A“这附近有邮局吗”最符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“It’s abut five kilmeters”可知，此处与问距离相关，选项B“它离这多远”最符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“Yu shuld take N.108 bus”可知，此处与问乘坐哪路公交车相关，选项E“我应该乘哪路公交车”最符合语境，故选E。
65．Yes. 66．Blue light. 67．An hur. 68．Yes. Because I dn’t play with my cell phne befre I g t bed.（合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉。
65．根据“Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦，放松，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes。
66．根据“Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。故填Blue light。
67．根据“Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr an hur, accrding t the study.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时，故填An hur。
68．根据“It’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.”可知，如果你在睡前玩一场激动人心的游戏，情况会更糟，游戏让我们心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，然后，当我们入睡时，我们没有得到足够的“深度睡眠”。因此，我睡前不玩手机，所以有足够的睡眠，故填Yes. Because I dn’t play with my cell phne befre I g t bed.
69． didn’t study
【详解】句意：我昨晚为考试复习了。原句为一般过去时，变否定句时用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形study。故填didn’t study。
70． What size
【详解】句意：她想要一中袋的苹果。
对medium“中号的”提问，应该问what size“多大尺寸”。故填What；size。
71． having/ enjying fun/ themselves
【详解】句意：他们在红星广场玩得很高兴。have a great time/have fun/enjy neself“玩得高兴”，根据“are having”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填having/enjying；fun/themselves。
72． turn left
【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向左转”的含义，turn left“向左转”，and连接两个并列成分，由“G dwn”可知，此处也用动词原形，故填turn；left。
73． spent cking
【详解】spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，ck“做饭”，结合句意，此处叙述发生过的事，因此谓语用一般过去时，故填spent；cking。
74．a 75．bus 76．get 77．between 78．river 79．crss 80．easy 81．build
【导语】本文介绍了作者在忠县学习居住，他的祖父母住在一个小乡村。作者要回去看望他们，需要走很远的路，因为在他们村和公交车站之间有一条河，河上没有桥，他们必须坐船过河。作者希望政府给他们建造一座桥，他们就可以轻松地过河了。
74．句意：因为从忠县到我家——一个小乡村有很长的路。修饰单数可数名词way，用不定冠词，lng是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰，故填a。
75．句意：我必须先乘坐公交车。根据后文的“It usually takes me abut ne and a half hurs by bus.”可知，此处表示乘坐公交车，take a bus“乘坐公交车”，故填bus。
76．句意：当我到达洋渡的公交车站的时候，我必须走到码头，因为在我的村庄和公交车站之间有一条河。get t“到达”，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用动词原形，故填get。
77．句意：当我到达洋渡的公交车站的时候，我必须走到码头，因为在我的村庄和公交车站之间有一条河。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
78．句意：我必须坐船回家因为我们在河上没有桥。根据“because there is a river…my village and the bus statin.”可知，此处表示河上没有桥，river“河”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填river。
79．句意：坐船过河经常花费我一刻钟。根据“by bat”可知，此处表示坐船过河，it代指the river，crss the river“过河”，故填crss。
80．句意：所以，对于许多像我一样的村民来说，从其他地方回家是不容易的。It is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，结合句意，作者要回家需要乘坐公交车，然后步行到码头，再坐船才能到家，因此是不容易的，easy“容易的”，是形容词，故填easy。
81．句意：我们真地希望政府将为我们建造一座桥。根据后文的“Then we can g acrss the river easily.”可知，我们可以轻松地过河，应是表示河上有桥，因此政府为我们建造一座桥，build“建造”，是动词，位于助动词will后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填build。
82．例文
My mther is the greatest wman in the wrld. I wuld like t intrduce（介绍）her t yu. My mther is a teacher. She is f medium height with shrt straight hair. She always wears a pair f glasses. She is friendly, kind and helpful. She likes swimming, and she likes t eat beef ndles. She als likes pandas. Last Saturday mrning, we went t the z. In the afternn we went t the cinema. We had a gd time.
I’m really thankful fr what she did fr me.
Lve yu!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇文章介绍伟大的妈妈；要求包含表格中所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；采用第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：介绍母亲的职业、外貌、性格、爱好以及周末的活动介绍；第二段~第三段：表达感激之情。