人教版（新目标）七年级英语下册期末测试题_10（含听力，附答案）

这是一份人教版（新目标）七年级英语下册期末测试题_10（含听力，附答案），文件包含人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末考试04考试卷docx、人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末测试答题卡pdf、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What club des Jack want t jin?
A．A chess club.B．A sprts club.C．A music club.
2．When des Eric ften have lunch at schl?
A．At 12:15.B．At 12:30.C．At 11:45.
3．Hw des David’s father g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．On ft.
4．Why was Jim late fr schl this mrning?
A．Because he stayed up late.B．Because he missed the bus.C．Because he gt up early.
5．What des the man think f the dgs?
A．Friendly.B．Fun.C．Cute.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What is Dave ding nw?
A．Meeting his friends.B．Watching TV.C．Studying fr the English test.
7．When is the English test?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．Where is the girl’s father nw?
A．In Changsha.B．In the Natinal Museum.C．On the Great Wall.
9．Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．Hw can the man g t the clthes stre?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By subway.
11．Where is the clthes stre?
A．On Ladng Rad.B．Acrss frm the fruit stre.C．Between the bank and the fruit stre.
听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
12．Wh bught the pencil bx?
A．Sam.B．Peter.C．Tm.
13．What des Tm lk like?
A．He is f medium height.B．He has curly hair.C．He has straight brwn hair.
14．What is Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a bk.B．Playing basketball.C．Playing badmintn.
听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
15．What fd des the wman rder?
A．Rice with chicken and carrts.B．Egg and tmat ndles.C．Beef and tmat ndles.
16．Hw many kinds f drinks are there in the restaurant n line?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
17．Hw much are tw cups f cffee tday?
A．16 yuan.B．24 yuan.C．32 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
18．Hw was the trip t the z last weekend?
A．Bring.B．Great.C．Meaningful.
19．When did the students arrive at the z?
A．At 7:40.B．At 8:10.C．At 8:40.
20．What culd the elephants d in the shw?
A．Stand n three legs.B．Dance t music.C．Play basketball.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
21．What can the wrkers get frm Accr Htel?
A．$400 a week.B．Paid vacatin.C．ID card.
22．Hw lng d the wrkers need t wrk in a day?
A．Fr three hurs.B．Fr seven hurs.C．Fr eight hurs.
B
Summer hliday is cming. Where wuld yu like t g? Here are sme nice places! Cme and jin us!
23．If yu want t have a 3-day Guilin tur, yu can call __________.
A．800-820-6222B．800-810-6562C．800-810-5222
24．What is Hangzhu famus fr?
A．Fresh air.B．Silk and tea.C．White sandy beaches and clear water.
25．If Mr. and Mrs. White want t take their 10-year-ld sn and 4-year-ld daughter t Sanya, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$800.B．$1000.C．$1200.
C
D yu keep a diary? D yu knw keeping a diary is gd fr children’s writing? Many scientists are studying abut children’s diary writing. After they study ver 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find smething interesting. The study shws that if a child keeps a diary, he r she can write better. Abut 27% f children wh keep diaries are better writers than thers f that age.
Yu may ask, “What shuld I write in a diary?” Wilsn, a very ppular writer f children’s bks frm the UK, has sme advice. She says, “Yu can write abut peple yu lve, r peple yu dn’t like. Yu can als write abut yur hpes and great dreams. And if yu are really gd at sprts and watch a lt f games, why nt write abut them in yur diary?”
Are yu ready t start t keep a diary every day?
26．The writer uses tw ________ t start the tpic (话题).
A．questinsB．gamesC．sngs
27．What des the underlined wrd “advice” mean?
A．批评B．评论C．建议
28．What des Wilsn tell us?
A．Hw t write a gd diary.B．What t write in a diary.C．Why t write abut games.
29．Where may yu read this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science bk.C．In a magazine.
30．What is the best title (标题) f the passage ?
A．Keeping Diaries Is Gd fr Writing
B．Children Dn’t Like Keeping Diaries
C．Children Aren’t Ready fr Keeping Diaries
D
Wrld Sleeping Day is n March 21. It wants t tell us sleeping is imprtant fr ur health. As students, we need t sleep well, because ur bdies grw fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a gd sleep. Students abut 13 years ld need 9 hurs f sleep every night.
Hw can we get a gd sleep? First, pen yur windw a little t let fresh air in. Our bdies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannt cver ur heads with quilts. If we d, we will nt get much fresh air. Then, g t bed and get up at the same time every day. Early t bed, early t rise (起床). What’s mre, eating a big supper is nt gd fr yur sleep. Dn’t drink cffee after supper. Yu can drink a glass f milk befre sleeping. Last but nt least, dn’t put cmputers r TV in yur bedrm. Say n t late-night televisin.
31．What des Wrld Sleeping Day want t tell us?
A．Our bdies grw mst when we are sleeping.
B．Sleeping is imprtant.
C．We can learn better when we have a gd sleep.
32．Hw many hurs des a 13-year-ld by need t sleep every night?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.
33．Hw many ways can yu get t have a gd sleep frm this passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
34．The writer tells us NOT t ______.
A．pen the windw when sleeping B．watch TV late at nightC．have supper
35．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell us t have a gd sleep.
B．T tell us when the Wrld Sleeping Day is.
C．T tell us t sleep early.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hell, I’m Sally. I started learning English when I was eight. ____36____ A friend f mine, Rse, wanted t take English lessns and she did nt want t g by herself. She asked me t g with her. I thught it was a gd idea, s I went with her. It was really fun. ____37____ I want t be an English teacher ne day.
We all knw it is nt easy t learn English. A lt f peple think that we have t start learning at a very early age. ____38____ We can learn it at any age. We just need t practice, practice and practice. We need t take English lessns, listen t the teachers and find sme ther ways f learning English.
I als think real language is very imprtant. There are s many different resurces(资源) n the Internet and we can find many interesting things. If yu like mvies, if yu like sprts, if yu like music, if yu like talk shws, r if yu like sme ther things, yu may find them n the Internet. Listen t real English and try t learn real English. ____39____
There are many gd ways f learning English. ____40____
A．That will help.
B．It was 6 years ag.
C．I dn’t think that’s true.
D．After that, I never stpped.
E．Yu may als find yur wn ways f learning English.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Peter, stay ut truble!” The naughty rabbit Peter is cming back in the new mvie “Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway”(彼得兔2：逃跑计划). It came t Chinese mvie centers n June 11.
In the first Peter Rabbit, Peter Rabbit had s much fun. But this time, Peter feels a little sad. Smetimes, he wants t help. Des he really help? N, things turn even bad. Mr. McGregr gets angry and yells(叫喊) at him. Peter thinks everyne sees him as a trublemaker(捣蛋鬼), s he runs away.
Peter cmes t Lndn. He meets an lder rabbit and jins his grup t steal (偷) vegetables. While Peter is happy with his new life, his animal friends cme and lk fr him. Hwever, they get caught(被抓住) and are in danger. Peter starts his jurney t save his friends. During his jurney, Peter learns the true meaning f friendship and family. And, the jurney als helps him knw the best place fr him t stay.
41．When did Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway cme t Chinese mvie centers?
________________________________________________
42．Was Peter happy in his first mvie?
________________________________________________
43．Why des Peter run away?
________________________________________________
44．Where des Peter g?
________________________________________________
45．What des Peter learn?
________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year’s Dragn Bat Festival falls ___46___ Jun 14. Peple celebrate（庆祝）the day t remember the famus pet Qu Yuan. It is a stry abut a pet frm ver 2,000 years ___47___. Qu Yuan jumped int a ___48___ fr his lve f cuntry. Peple rwed bats n the river t try t lk fr him. Nw dragn bat racing is part f the hliday. Watching the racing is very ___49___. A lt f peple like t ___50___the racing with their families and friends. The bats are beautiful. Their prws（船头）lk like dragn ___51___. Their tails（尾巴）lk like dragn tails. On the bat, sme peple rw the bat and sme peple beat a gng（锣） and a drum（鼓）. One f ___52___ is the helmsman（舵手）. There are sme ___53___ abut the racing. Peple need t knw the rules befre jining the race.
Dragn bat races are ppular in the ___54___ f China. In Guangzhu, sme dragn bats are hundreds f years ld. There is a bat ___55___ Renwei. It is ver 400 hundred years ld. Peple clean and repair（修理） it every year befre the race.
46．A．atB．inC．n
47．A．agB．befreC．later
48．A．plB．lakeC．river
49．A．expensiveB．excitingC．different
50．A．watchB．jinC．make
51．A．headsB．handsC．muths
52．A．theyB．themC．their
53．A．waysB．hstsC．rules
54．A．suthB．eastC．west
55．A．playedB．studiedC．named
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm … chclate smells s gd. They make ur muth water. Where des chclate cme ____56____?
Chclate is made f caca (可可豆). Scientists thught caca came frm Central America ____57____ Mexic abut 3,900 years ag. But nw scientists frm Canada fund that peple in sme ____58____ (place) f Suth America grew caca. They firstly ____59____ (grw) ver 5,000 years ag.
Chclate is ppular arund the wrld. Let’s learn mre abut this snack (零食).
The clr f dark chclate is dark brwn. It has mre cca butter (可可油). Cca butter is gd fr ____60____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chclate is very sweet. There ____61____ (be) nt any caca in it. Many peple think it is nt a ____62____ (really) chclate. Milk chclate has a mild flavr (淡味). It is light brwn. It ____63____ (taste) sweet.
Sme scientists say chclate has t much sugar (糖) and this can give peple bad teeth, ____64____ thers say eating chclate makes peple feel happy. Als, dark chclate has less sugar and fat. It is gd fr the heart. Guess what? I want t have ____65____ bx f dark chclate nw!
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
This is a true stry by Laura Straut. It’s called “Our Lemn Tree”.
1. In frnt f ur huse, a tree is grwing. Its trunk (树干) is strng and brwn. Its leaves are shiny green. It’s a lemn tree. We are careful arund the lemn tree because there are sharp thrns(刺) alng its branches.
In spring, the tree starts t blm. The flwers are bright white. They smell s sweet that many insects (昆虫) and animals cme t the tree. Bees and butterflies g frm flwer t flwer. They spread pllen (花粉) and help the flwers becme fruit. 2. 它们辛勤工作。
Mnths g by. The flwers are gne. 3. It takes a lng time t see the green fruit. Nw we have t wait fr the fruit t change frm green t bright sunny yellw. We need t be really patient (耐心的).
At last, the fruit is yellw. 4. When there are sme yellw lemns n the tree, we pick them. We wash them and cut them in half. Then we smell them. 5. 我们喜欢柠檬的味道。We enjy the sur treat. Our favrite thing is t juice the lemns and make lemnade. It’s a lt f fun!
Thank yu, tree!
66．__________________________________________
67．___________________________________________
68．___________________________________________
69．___________________________________________
70．___________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．每个人都希望自己有愉快的周末。请以“My Great Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的周末，与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少写两件）、有什么收获或感受等。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Htel Wrkers Wanted
Accr Htels is a tp htel grup, and it has mre than 4,900 htels all ver the wrld. We are lking fr waiters and waitresses.
Yu shuld
Be healthy
Be warm-hearted
Be prfessinal (专业的)
Yu can get
$2000 every mnth
Emplyee benefit card (员工福利卡) fr Accr wrldwide
Paid (带薪的) vacatin
Our wrking time is frm 8 a.m. t 4 p.m. If yu want t knw mre abut ur htel, please visit
Day Guilin Tur
D yu want t enjy fresh air? Then cme t Guilin fr a few days! Guilin is in the nrth f Guangxi. If yu cme t Guilin, yu can take a bat t see the scenes (景色) f the Li River.
Price: Adults: $200 Children ver 6: $100 Children under 6: Free
Phne Number: 800-810-5222
Day Hangzhu Tur
D yu knw the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. There are many ther famus places in Hangzhu and it is famus fr silk (丝绸) and tea.
Price: Adults: $300 Children ver 6: $150 Children under 6: Free
Phne Number: 800-820-6222
Day Sanya Tur
Sanya is famus fr its wnderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Yu can walk n the beaches and enjy the fresh air!
Price: Adults: $400 Children ver 6: $200 Children under 6: Free
Phne Number: 800-810-6562
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．B 9．A
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】略
18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲了招聘酒店员工并详细介绍了工作地点，报酬和工作时间等。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paid (带薪的) vacatin”可知，工人们可以从Accr Htel得到带薪休假，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Our wrking time is frm 8 a.m. t 4 p.m.”可知，工人们需要从上午八点工作到下午四点，即“一天需要工作八个小时”，故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个暑假旅游的好地方。
23．细节理解题。根据“Phne Number: 800-810-5222”可知，如果你想参加桂林三日游，你可以拨打电话：800-810-5222。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are many ther famus places in Hangzhu and it is famus fr silk (丝绸) and tea.”可知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $400”，“Children ver 6: $200”和“Children under 6: Free”可知，两个大人是800美元，10岁的孩子是200美元，4岁的孩子是免费的，一共需要支付1000美元。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“D yu keep a diary? D yu knw keeping a diary is gd fr children’s writing?”可知，作者通过使用两个问题来开启话题。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“She says, ‘Yu can write abut peple yu lve, r peple yu dn’t like. Yu can als write abut yur hpes and great dreams. And if yu are really gd at sprts and watch a lt f games, why nt write abut them in yur diary?’”可知，此处这些是Wilsn所提出的建议，故advice表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu may ask, “What shuld I write in a diary?” Wilsn, a very ppular writer f children’s bks frm the UK, has sme advice.”可知，Wilsn告诉了我们日记中可以写什么内容。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。应该来源于一本杂志。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“D yu keep a diary? D yu knw keeping a diary is gd fr children’s writing?”和“Are yu ready t start t keep a diary every day?”可知，写日记对于写作是有好处的，作者希望我们每天开始写日记。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Sleeping Day is n March 21. It wants t tell us sleeping is imprtant fr ur health.”可知，世界睡眠日是想告诫我们睡眠很重要。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Students abut 13 years ld need 9 hurs f sleep every night.”可知，一个13岁学生每晚需要睡眠9小时。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“’s but nt least...”可知，文章一共提到了5个睡好觉的方法。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“dn’t put cmputers r TV in yur bedrm. Say n t late-night televisin.”可知，作者告诉我们不要深夜看电视。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法，写作目的是为了让我们有好的睡眠。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文中塞利讲述了自己在六岁时为陪朋友而上英语课，并从此爱上了英语。然后根据自己的经历向我们介绍了一些学习英语的感受和方法。
36．根据上文“I started learning English when I was eight.”和下文“ A friend f mine, Rse, wanted t take English lessns and she did nt want t g by herself. ”可知作者是通过这三句话来回忆最初学英语的情况，与其对应的应该是选项B“那是在6年前”，进一步补充说明最初学英语的时间。故选B。
37．根据上文“It was really fun.”和下文“I want t be an English teacher ne day.”可知，作者第一次上英语课就觉得它十分有趣，并想要有一天成为一个英语老师，所以第一次上英语课之后她应该是继续学习英语，与其对应的应该是选项D“在那之后，我从没停止（学英语）”，故选D。
38．根据上文“A lt f peple think that we have t start learning at a very early age.”和下文“We can learn it at any age.”可知，许多人认为学英语要从很早的年龄开始，而作者认为可以在任何年龄学习，说明作者并不同意上文的观点。选项C“我认为那不是对的”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据第三段第一句“I als think real language is very imprtant.”和之后举的例子可知第三段是在介绍地道的英语对于英语学习是很有帮助的。选项A“那将是有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“There are many gd ways f learning English.”可知作者在最后总结英语学习方法，学习方法很多，我有我的方法，那么你也可以有你的方法。选项E“你也可以找到你自己的学习英语的方法”符合语境。故选E。
41．On June 11. 42．Yes, he was. 43．Because he thinks everyne sees him as a trublemaker. 44．He ges t Lndn. 45．He learns the true meaning f friendship and family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《彼得兔2：逃跑计划》中彼得兔的故事，故事中通过自己的经历让他认识到了朋友和家人的重要性。
41．根据第一段“It came t Chinese mvie centers n June 11.”可知，《彼得兔2：逃跑计划》将在6月11日上映。故填On June 11.
42．根据第二段“In the first Peter Rabbit, Peter Rabbit had s much fun.”可知，彼得在第一部电影中很开心。故填Yes, he was.
43．根据第二段“Peter thinks everyne sees him as a trublemaker(捣蛋鬼), s he runs away.”可知，彼得逃离的原因是他认为每个都把他当作一个捣蛋鬼。故填Because he thinks everyne sees him as a trublemaker.
44．根据第三段“Peter cmes t Lndn.”可知，彼得去了伦敦。故填He ges t Lndn.
45．根据第三段“During his jurney, Peter learns the true meaning f friendship and family.”可知，彼得学会了朋友和家庭的真正意义。故填He learns the true meaning f friendship and family.
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的端午节和龙舟比赛的相关内容。
46．句意：今年的端午节在6月14号。
at在；in在……里面；n在……上面。在具体的某一天要用介词n，故选C。
47．句意：这是一个关于2000多年前一位诗人的故事。
ag以前；befre在……以前；later后来。根据“It is a stry abut a pet frm ver 2,000 years”结合语境可知，是2000多年以前的故事，故选A。
48．句意：屈原因为热爱国家而跳进河里。
pl水池；lake湖；river河。根据“Peple rwed bats n the river”可知，是跳进河里。故选C。
49．句意：观看比赛是非常激动人心的。
expensive昂贵的；exciting激动人心的；different与众不同的。根据“A lt f peple like t watch the racing with their families and friends. ”结合语境可知，观看比赛是非常激动人心的。故选B。
50．句意：很多人喜欢和自己的家人朋友一起看比赛。
watch观看；jin加入；make制作。根据“Watching the racing is very exciting.”可知此处是观看比赛。故选A。
51．句意：他们的船头看起来像龙头。
heads头；hands手；muths嘴。根据“Their tails（尾巴）lk like dragn tails.”可知，船头像龙头，故选A。
52．句意：他们中的一个人是舵手。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少f的宾语，所以要用them代指前文的peple，故选B。
53．句意：关于比赛有一些规则。
ways方式；hsts主人；rules规则。根据“Peple need t knw the rules”可知此处是规则，故选C。
54．句意：龙舟比赛在中国的南方很有名。
suth南；east东；west西，根据“In Guangzhu”，可知此处是在中国的南方，故选A。
55．句意：有一艘船叫“仁威”。
played扮演；studied研究；named命名，结合语境可知，这里说的是有一艘叫仁威的历史很久的船，named此处作后置定语修饰bat，故选C。
56．frm 57．and 58．places 59．grew 60．ur 61．is 62．real 63．tastes 64．but 65．a
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的成分、种类以及科学家们对它的看法。
56．句意：巧克力来自哪里？根据“Where des chclate cme ”可知问巧克力的来源，cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
57．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约来自3900年前的中美洲和墨西哥。根据“Central America ... Mexic”可知表等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
58．句意：但是现在来自加拿大的科学家发现南美洲一些地方的人种植可可豆。sme后接可数名词复数，place“地方”，复数为places。故填places。
59．句意：它们最早生长于5000多年前。根据“ver 5,000 years ag”可知用一般过去时，grw的过去式为grew。故填grew。
60．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。根据“teeth”可知要用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”，作定语。故填ur。
61．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。根据“any caca”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。根据“a ... (really) chclate”可知用形容词作定语，really的形容词real，意为“真的”。故填real。
63．句意：它尝起来很甜。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“It”后用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
64．句意：一些科学家说，巧克力含有太多的糖，这会让人牙齿不好，但其他人说，吃巧克力让人感到快乐。空前讲巧克力不好，空后讲巧克力的好处，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
65．句意：我现在想要一盒黑巧克力！此处泛指“一盒黑巧克力”，bx以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
66．在我们的屋前，一棵树在生长。 67．They wrk hard. 68．花了一段长时间才看见绿色的水果。 69．当树上结了一些黄色的柠檬，我们就摘下它们。 70．We like the taste f lemns.
【导语】本文是劳拉·斯特劳特写的真实故事，叫“我们的柠檬树”。
66．In frnt f ur huse“在我们的屋前”，a tree“一棵树”，is grwing“正在生长”。故填“在我们的屋前，一棵树在生长。”
67．they“它们”，wrk hard“辛勤工作”。故填They wrk hard.
68．It takes a lng time t d sth“花了一段长时间做某事”，see the green fruit“看见绿色的水果”。故填“花了一段长时间才看见绿色的水果。”
69．When“当……时”，there are sme yellw lemns“有一些黄色的柠檬”，n the tree“在树上”，we“我们”，pick them“摘下它们”。故填“当树上结了一些黄色的柠檬，我们就摘下它们。”
70．we“我们”，like“喜欢”，the taste f lemns“柠檬的味道”。故填We like the taste f lemns.
71．例文
My Great Weekend
Last weekend, my classmate and I went t Fangshan. At 8:00 n Sunday mrning, we gt tgether at the schl gate. When everyne arrived, we started. We went there by bike. After abut 30 minutes’ ride, we gt there. We tk many beautiful phts and played games. When we felt a little hungry, we tk ut ur fd t have a picnic. Everyne ate a lt. It was s interesting. We all had a happy weekend.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的愉快周末”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分别介绍与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情、有什么收获或感受，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。