2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03（苏州卷）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03（苏州卷），共19页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
On my first day f high schl, a rmmate (室友) f mine asked me fr help. He 1 a bttle f cla ut f his bag. “I culdn’t pen it.” he said. I pened it 2 him quite easily, and he thanked me.
One week later, we started t get military training (军训). We had t gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day. One 3 mrning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That rmmate f 4 wke me up. Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training. I 5 thanked him. I felt very great t live with him.
I had a 6 with that rmmate that day. I said that we were n lnger just rmmates, we were gd friends, I added, “we didn’t have t mind ur ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ s much arund each ther.” He thught abut my wrds and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each ther quite ften, but we 7 said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me. But I was ften t 8 t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever, my pinin abut thanks changed 9 I started t wrk. I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant. Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I’m thankful. It als makes the ffice a lvelier 10 .
Thanks is a wnderful wrd. Whenever yu feel thankful, say it.
1．A．tkB．carriedC．bughtD．gave
2．A．inB．nC．withD．fr
3．A．emptyB．earlyC．helpfulD．persnal
4．A．hersB．yursC．theirsD．mine
5．A．reallyB．regularlyC．sadlyD．suddenly
6．A．planB．fightC．chatD．chance
7．A．alsB．hardlyC．almstD．mainly
8．A．cnfidentB．shyC．carelessD．helpful
9．A．befreB．ifC．becauseD．after
10．A．villageB．memberC．placeD．address
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu have fashin anxiety (时尚焦虑)? What d yu think abut it? Check sme answers f teenagers frm different classes in ur schl.
11．What kind f clthes des Ma Miyang usually buy?
A．Cheap clthes.B．Fashinable clthes.
C．Clthes with traditinal style.D．Clthes with pricy lgs.
12．Wh thinks peple shuldn’t be made fun f because f their clthes?
A．Ma Miyang.B．Xu Jingjing.C．Liu Jiawei.D．Yin Peixin.
13．Where can we prbably see the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a science newspaper.D．In a schl magazine.
B
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers peple a mdern and relaxing space t enjy reading.
The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21,809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called “the frest f knwledge” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. There are ver seven millin bks in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. “I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.” she said.
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future. Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.
14．When did the Beijing Library pen? .
A．On January 27th, 2024.B．On December 15th, 2023.
C．On February 20th, 2024.D．On December 27th, 2023.
15．What d we knw abut the Beijing Library?
A．It has the largest number f bks in the wrld.
B．It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
C．It is ppular with children fr its frest-like reading rms.
D．It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fbr its intelligent system.
16．What des the underlined wrd “assistance” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Click.B．Trade.C．Help.D．Magic.
17．What can we infer (推断) abut Ms. Cheng?
A．She wrks in the library.
B．She speaks highly f the library.
C．She likes reading in indr space.
D．She always takes her child t the library.
C
Have yu ever gt yur lunch, but nt knwn where t sit? Yu dn’t want t sit alne. But yu are nt sure wh wuld be friendly and let yu sit with them.
T slve the prblem, Natalie Hamptn, 16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the schl canteen (食堂) very easy, Natalie is frm Sherman Oaks, Califrnia, US.
The free app went nline n Sep. 9. Students can sign up as “ambassadrs” (大使) fr a club. Then they can pst pen lunch events t invite thers t jin in.
Natalie gt the idea t create the app after she ate alne her whle seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schls because f that.
Peple may want t knw why yu dn’t just ask t sit dwn. Natalie said the app stps kids frm being rejected in frnt f thers. “This way it’s very private. It’s thrugh the phne. N ne else has t knw. And yu knw that yu’re nt ging t the table.” She tld NPR.
S far, the app wrks well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyne was very excited. Peple are already psting pen lunches at my schls. S I’m very excited.” Natalie tld NPR.
18．Natalie Hamptn made an app t slve the prblem f ________.
A．having n idea when t have lunch
B．having n friends t g ut with
C．feeling lnely withut friends at schl
D．having n friends t have lunch with
19．Natalie Hamptn nce changed her schl because ________.
A．she ate her lunch alne fr a year and was bullied
B．she didn’t like the fd in the schl canteen
C．she was nt welcmed in her schl
D．she has mre friends in the new schl
20．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we can get free lunch at schl with the app
B．we can share the lunch pictures n the app
C．we need t pay sme mney t use the app
D．we can easily find smene t sit with during lunch time
21．Which wrd can be used t describe Natalie Hamptn mst?
A．Brave.B．Creative.C．Kind.D．Plite.
D
①Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. The “pay-fr-knwledge” has been a ppular thing these years. Yu can find everything yu want t knw nline.
②Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry (产业) develping s quickly? First, it’s because f the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (号) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts (产品). Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. They hpe fr mre useful and unknwn infrmatin. What’s mre, the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
③Many facts have shwn that the industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” is lucrative. It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it.
④Hwever, “pay-fr-knwledge” als causes a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be a gd CEO?” It sunds like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, many buyers buy them just fr shwing ff.
⑤In a wrd, the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst. The “pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. But be careful when yu make a chice, r yur dream f success may nt cme true.
22．The “pay-fr-knwledge” industry is develping quickly NOT because ________.
A．peple tday dn’t want t miss infrmatin
B．the traditinal educatin system (系统) desn’t wrk
C．tday’s jb market needs peple t be mre skilled
D．there is a fast netwrk and smartphnes tday
23．The underlined wrd “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．making lts f mneyB．getting much infrmatin
C．causing a few prblemsD．enjying self-grwth
24．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
25．The best title fr this passage may be “________”.
A．Learn knwledge by urselves nline
B．Hw t buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts
C．Stp tying any f the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts
D．Chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts prperly
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the advantages and disadvantages f eating fast fd?
Many peple d nt have time t eat hme-cked fd. 26 There’re mre than 13,000 McDnald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and ver 8,000 KFCs in 80 cuntries. In mst cities, it is nt difficult t find hamburgers and pizza.
Advantages f fast fd
27 Eating fast fd helps wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible. Besides, many lve the lk, smell and taste f it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price.
28 If ne lives alne, then it is cheaper t buy a meal at the supermarket than ck it at hme.
Disadvantages f fast fd
The greatest disadvantage f fast fd is the bad effect that it has n ne’s health. Many peple feel that fast fd is unhealthy because it cntains a lt f artificial ingredients (人造成分). Sme even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because f these ingredients. 29 Fast fd may cause verweight in the American ppulatin.
30 I believe that it can be a gd thing, as lng as peple d nt eat it t ften, eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.
A．Fast fd des raise health cncerns.
B．It is ften cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd.
C．Fruit and vegetables are increasingly ffered in fast fd.
D．Fast fd prbably makes peple much fatter than befre.
E．All in all, fast fd has bth advantages and disadvantages.
F．The mst bvius advantage f fast fd is that it saves time.
G．Because f ur nn-stp mdern lifestyle, fast fd is ppular almst everywhere.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) dctr wh wrked in China fr many years.
32．We’d better read the (评论) abut this bk befre reading. I think they are useful t yu.
33．Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) rm fr yu.
34．The beautiful white swan used t be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen.
35．It’s nt healthy fr kids t g t schl n an empty s .
36．The nise made sleep i , s I gt up and read the bk The Secret Garden.
37．—I need the reprt tmrrw mrning, Jack!
—Dn’t wrry, Mr. Smith. I wn’t g u I’m gd and ready tnight.
38．Lang Ping is ne f the mst famus vlleyball c in the wrld.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Believe it r nt, fld is the deadliest (最致命的) type f natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A fld can 39 thusands f buildings. Mrever, a number f peple lst their family members in the disaster. We really 40 thse victims because we can d nthing t stp the flds frm happening. But is that true? 41 , sme cities arund the wrld are trying new and creative ways t reduce the pssibility f a fld happening again.
A “spnge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way t prevent against flds. Just as a spnge can absrb water, a spnge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 42 China’s first cities t start the prject. By the end f last year, 20 percent f the city’s area reached the standard f a spnge city. Peple als created rain gardens, which are grasslands t cllect and absrb water. All in all, when it rains 43 , these facilities can hld rainwater. S, there will be less flding.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)

Have yu ever heard f Cttn Wadding paintings? They 44 (be) a kind f art that began a lng time ag in the Ming Dynasty. They are made 45 simple materials such as cttn and pigments (颜料) with glue.
Hwever, making 46 (they) is nt easy. It needs a 16-step prcess and 47 (take) time. After sme preparatins, artists use the materials t shape the cttn int lts f 48 (frm). In this way, they make the pictures have 49 3D lk. These paintings make flwers and birds lk very real. When yu lk clsely, yu can see hw 50 (careful) they are made. The paintings have many wnderful details (细节), like trees, rivers, and animals.
If yu g t the place where the artists make these paintings, yu can see many different and 51 (beauty) nes. They are either in the frames (框) f the wall 52 n fans that lk very ld-fashined. Each painting tells a stry abut what’s 53 (happen) nw, shwing that this art is still lved and being made in new ways.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn（共同的）. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell the differences between them smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Grace had t attend the art lessn and Karen had t attend her ballet（芭蕾）lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Grace and Karen at the same time. “Wuld yu like t be me fr a day?” they asked each ther. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Grace put n Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Karen was lst. Unlike Grace, Karen was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Karen didn`t dare（敢）t hand in her wrk.
At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Karen and Grace gt hme, they were tired. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else they were nt. It seemed that the grass was nt always greener n the ther side.
54．When did the twins get up n Saturdays?

55．Hw did the twins behave in their lessns that Saturday?

56．If yu have the chance, wuld yu like t be smene else fr a day? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Cmmunist Yuth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
注意：1.词数 90词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairpersn,
I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Liu Ming is the best Cmmunist Yuth League member.I hpe yu agree with me.Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
I dn’t have fashin anxiety. I think peple have the right t chse what they wear. N matter if we like smene’s lk r nt, we’d better nt judge it. Nwadays, yung peple wear cl clthes t lk gd r express their persnalities. I think it’s a gd way t make a gd impressin (印象). When I chse clthes, I als prefer smething fashinable. It tells peple that I care abut my image.
—Ma Miyang, 14, frm Class 1, Grade 7
I have fashin anxiety. Fr example, when I see my friend Xu Jingjing wh wears nice clthes with brand lgs (品牌标志), I dn’t have the curage t lk at her. She is s fashinable that I feel like she is ging t sing a sng at any secnd. But this desn’t make me wrried t much. I still prefer t buy clthes with gd value. Being cmfrtable is the mst imprtant thing.
—Liu Jiawei, 14, frm Class 4, Grade 8
I lve fashin. But my fashin sense is a little mre traditinal and ld-fashined, such as lng dresses and skirts. I dn’t think I have fashin anxiety. But I feel bad fr peple with fashin anxiety. They shuldn’t be laughed at because f their clthes, nr shuld they be ashamed f it, because everyne is ne-f-a-kind — they are special in their wn way.
—Yin Peixin, 11, frm Class 12, Grade 9
ne f heavily wash away In fact take pity n
理想远大
热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀
善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良
成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强
组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者对于对别人表达感谢一开始有些尴尬和不愿意听到别人说谢谢。但后来开始工作之后，对于别人表达感谢的态度就转变了。他认为感谢是有力量的文字，我们应该对别人表达感谢。
1．句意：他从包里拿出来一瓶可乐。
tk带走；carried拿；bught买；gave给。根据“He…a bttle f cla ut f his bag”可知，此处指他从包里“拿出”一瓶可乐，take sth. ut“把某物拿出来”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我很轻松地为他打开了，他感谢了我。
in在……里面；n在……上面；with和；fr为了。根据上文对方从包里拿出一瓶可乐跟作者说他打不开可知，此处指作者为他打开可乐瓶，pen sth. fr sb.“为某人打开某物”符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：一天清晨，我5点20分还在睡觉。
empty空的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；persnal个人的。根据“We had t gather at 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指“清晨”，应用“early mrning”表达。故选B。
4．句意：我的室友把我吵醒了。
hers她的；yurs你的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据文章开头“On my first day f high schl, a rmmate f mine asked me fr help.”可知，全文描述的是作者和室友之间发生的事，此处是指“我的室友”，应用作者第一人称身份“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，a rmmate f mine“我的室友”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我真心很感谢他。
really真正地；regularly有规律地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地。根据“Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training.”因室友叫醒了作者，他们两人的训练才没有迟到，可推测此处作者是“真心地”感谢对方。故选A。
6．句意：那天我和室友聊了聊。
plan计划；fight打架；chat聊天；chance机会。根据后文“I said that…”可以，此处是指两人谈了话。故选C。
7．句意：接下来的三年里，我们经常互相帮助，但我们很少说谢谢。
als也；hardly几乎不；almst几乎，差不多；mainly主要地。根据“I said that we were n lnger just rmmates…He thught abut my wrds and said yes.”作者认为好朋友之间不需要说“请”和“谢谢”的这一想法得到了室友的同意，可推测此处是指他们两人之间“几乎没有”说过谢谢。故选B。
8．句意：但我常常太害羞，不敢大声说谢谢。
cnfident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“…say thank yu ut lud”可知，此处指作者不好意思大声说出来，可推测作者“很害羞”，应用shy表示“害羞的”。故选B。
9．句意：然而，在我开始工作后，我对感谢的看法发生了变化。
befre在……之前；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据前文作者认为和好朋友之间不需要说感谢及“I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant.”可知，此处指“在工作后”作者认为说感谢很重要。故选D。
10．句意：它也使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。
village乡村；member成员；place地方；address地址。根据“…a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant. Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I’m thankful.”在职场中表达感谢可以让对方知道我们的感激之情，可推测此处是指这样可以使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是三位学生讲述自己对时尚焦虑的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“When I chse clthes, I als prefer smething fashinable…Ma Miyang”可知，马米扬通常买时髦的衣服。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“They shuldn’t be laughed at because f their clthes,…Yin Peixin”可知，尹培新认为人们不应该因为他们的衣服而被取笑。故选D。
13．推理判断题。本文是三位学生讲述自己对时尚焦虑的看法；可知，我们可能在学校杂志上看到这段文章。故选D。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
14．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据“peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait t take my child t the library ... It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。
18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了Natalie Hamptn总是一个人吃饭，甚至被人欺负，为了解决这个问题，她做了一个程序，得到了很好的效果。
18．细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever gt yur lunch, but nt knwn where t sit? Yu dn’t want t sit alne. But yu are nt sure wh wuld be friendly and let yu sit with them.”可知，Natalie Hamptn做了一个app，解决没有朋友一起吃午饭的问题。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Natalie gt the idea t create the app after she ate alne her whle seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负).”可知，因为她独自吃了一年的午餐，还被欺负。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“S far, the app wrks well. ‘I had my first club meeting, and everyne was very excited. Peple are already psting pen lunches at my schls. S I’m very excited.’ Natalie tld NPR.”可知，午餐时间，我们很容易找到可以坐在一起的人。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“T slve the prblem, Natalie Hamptn, 16, made an app called Sit With Us.”可知，Natalie Hamptn是一个有创造力的人。故选B。
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, it’s because f the , peple are afraid t miss any ’s mre, the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，它的发展是基于互联网的；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，如今的就业市场需要学习新技能，这也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习，不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney.”可知，这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法，所以lucrative表示“获利的，赚钱的”，与“making lts f mney”意思相近，故选A。
24．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. But be careful when yu make a chice, r yur dream f success may nt cme true.”可知，“知识付费”虽然有很多优势，但也要慎重选择，选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”符合题意。故选D。
26．G 27．F 28．B 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐的优缺点。
26．根据上文“Many peple d nt have time t eat hme-cked fd.”和下文“There’re mre than 13,000 McDnald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and ver 8,000 KFCs in 80 cuntries. In mst cities, it is nt difficult t find hamburgers and pizza.”可知，此处提到了许多人没有时间吃家里做的菜，并且各地都有很多快餐店。选项G“由于我们马不停蹄的现代生活方式，快餐几乎在任何地方都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据小标题“Advantages f fast fd”和下文“Eating fast fd helps wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible.”可知，此处讲的是快餐节省时间的优点。选项F“快餐最明显的优点是节省时间。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据下文“If ne lives alne, then it is cheaper t buy a meal at the supermarket than ck it at hme.”可知，此处讲的是快餐价格便宜。选项B“它通常比其他种类的餐馆食物便宜。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下文“Fast fd may cause verweight in the American ppulatin.”可知，此处讲的是快餐可能会导致人们超重。选项D“快餐可能会使人们比以前胖得多。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据下文“I believe that it can be a gd thing, as lng as peple d nt eat it t ften, eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.”可知，此处在总结全文。选项E“总而言之，快餐有利也有弊。”符合语境，故选E。
31．Canadian
【详解】句意：白求恩医生是一位在中国工作多年的加拿大医生。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空处修饰名词dctr用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
32．reviews
【详解】句意：我们最好在阅读之前先看一下关于这本书的评论。我认为它们对你有用。“评论”为review，根据“I think they are useful t yu.”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填reviews。
33．spare
【详解】句意：请和我们一起住。我们有空房间给你。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spare“多余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词rm。故填spare。
34．ugliest
【详解】句意：美丽的白天鹅曾经是我们见过的最丑的鸭子。根据“be ”和汉语提示可知，此处是最丑的鸭子，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，ugliest“丑陋的”形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
35．(s)tmach
【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s nt healthy fr kids t g t schl n an empty...”及首字母提示可知，应该是stmach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stmach。故填(s)tmach。
36．(i)mpssible
【详解】句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“s I gt up and read the bk”可知，impssible“不可能的”符合语境，作宾补。故填(i)mpssible。
37．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the reprt tmrrw mrning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，nt…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。
38．(c)aches
【详解】句意：郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。根据“Lang Ping is ne f the mst famus vlleyball”和所给首字母可知，郎平是排球教练，“教练”cach，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用cach的复数形式。故填(c)aches。
39．wash away 40．take pity n 41．In fact 42．ne f 43．heavily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。
39．句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A fld f buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。
40．句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“thse victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity n“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity n。
41．句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that cities arund the wrld are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。
42．句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities t start the prject”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，ne f…“……之一”。故填ne f。
43．句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。
44．are/were 45．f 46．them 47．takes 48．frms 49．a 50．carefully 51．beautiful 52．r 53．happening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是中国的棉画。
44．句意：它们是一种很久以前在明朝开始的艺术。根据“They”可知，这里指的它们“是”，be动词填复数，该句使用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，故填are/were。
45．句意：它们是由简单的材料制成的，比如棉花和颜料加上胶水。根据“are made…simple materials such as cttn and pigments (颜料) with glue.”可知，这里指的是由简单的材料制成，考查be made f“由……制成”，故填f。
46．句意：然而，制作它们并不容易。根据“making”可知，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。
47．句意：这需要16个步骤，需要时间。根据“It needs a 16-step prcess and”可知，设空处时态需一致，动词填三单形式，takes time“需要时间”。故填takes。
48．句意：经过一些准备，艺术家们用这些材料把棉花塑造成各种各样的形状。frm“形式，样子”，设空处前是“lts f”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填frms。
49．句意：通过这种方式，他们使图片具有3D外观。根据“3D lk.”可知，这里为可数名词单数，泛指一种3D外观，3D为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
50．句意：当你仔细观察时，你会发现它们是多么精心制作的。设空处前应填副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词made，故填carefully。
51．句意：如果你去艺术家们画这些画的地方，你可以看到许多不同的美丽的画。根据“different and”可知，设空处填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，故填beautiful。
52．句意：它们要么挂在墙上的镜框里，要么挂在看起来非常老式的扇子上。“要么……要么……”。故填r。
53．句意：每幅画都讲述了一个关于现在发生的事情的故事，表明这种艺术仍然受到人们的喜爱，并以新的方式进行创作。happen“发生”，根据“what’s…nw,”可知，设空处填现在分词，故填happening。
54．They gt up at seven n Saturdays. 55．They did badly in their lessns that Saturday. 56．Yes. Because it will be very exciting t experience smene else’s life./N. Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两姐妹互换课程的事。
54．根据“Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns.”可知，在每个星期六早上七点起床准备功课；故填They gt up at seven n Saturdays.
55．根据“Unlike Grace, Karen was pr at drawing.”和“At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well.”可知，两人在课上表现都不好；故填They did badly in their lessns that Saturday.
56．主观题，自由发挥。我会愿意，因为体验别人的生活很兴奋。/不愿意，因为对自己的生活很满意。故填Yes. Because it will be very exciting t experience smene else’s life./N. Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
57．例文
Dear chairpersn,
I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member. He lves his cuntry and the Cmmunist Yuth League. He is very kind and hnest. He has gd manners. He has excellent grades and a wide range f interests. He is gd at sprts and music. He’s super capable. He ften rganizes vlunteer activities in his spare time. He als actively participated in varius cmpetitins and successfully wn many awards.
I think that Liu Ming is a gd candidate fr the Cmmunist League. I hpe yu agree with me.
Yurs
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为推荐信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、学业、能力等”几个方面重点介绍你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你同意我的看法”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①recmmend…as…推荐……为……；
②be gd at擅长；
③in ne’s spare time在某人的业余时间；
④participate in参加。
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t recmmend Liu Ming, ur mnitr, as the best Cmmunist Yuth League member. (动词不定式作宾语)
②I think that Liu Ming is a gd candidate fr the Cmmunist League. (that引导宾语从句)