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    2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(扬州卷)

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    2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(扬州卷)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(扬州卷),共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    第I卷(选择题 共60分)
    一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1.— Is yur uncle ________ vlunteer?
    — Yes, he is ________ UNICEF vlunteer and he has wrked fr it fr five years.
    A.a; aB.a; anC./; anD.the; a
    2.Shenazhu-18 flew int space ________ the evening f April 25th, 2024.
    A.inB.nC.atD.t
    3.— Nw we mainly cmmunicate by WeChat.
    —________. The Internet makes cmmunicatin much easier.
    A.ExactlyB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Uncertainly
    4.— I’m afraid I wn’t pass the cming Maths exam.
    —Take it easy! Yu shuld have ________ in yurself.
    A.cntentB.cnfidenceC.cnversatinD.cnclusin
    5.—Where are yur grandparents living nw?
    —They ________ the beautiful cuntryside fr tw years.
    A.have been inB.have been tC.have gne tD.have cme t
    6.My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lt in the past three years.
    A.helpsB.will helpC.has helpedD.is helping
    7.—What’s the matter, yung man?
    —The gas in my truck has ________.
    A.put utB.run utC.stayed utD.taken ut
    8.—Driving t wrk will ________ much pllutin.
    —Yes. We can chse t g t wrk by undergrund r by bus.
    A.prepareB.prvideC.preventD.prduce
    9.— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ t walk any further.
    — Cme n! We nly have five kilmeters left.
    A.weak enughB.t weakC.quite weakD.s weak
    10.—Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?
    —Sure. Thusands f bazza________ at a bazi factry in Yang zhu each day next mnth.
    A.will makeB.makesC.was madeD.will be made
    11.—Excuse me, culd I brrw this bk? —Of curse, but yu ______ return it n time.
    A.canB.mustC.mayD.culd
    12.The Greens ________ in Paris and nw they________ in China. They like China.
    A.used t live; are used t livingB.are used t living; used t live
    C.use t live; used t liveD.used living; used t living
    13.—As a new student, Jack desn't knw in ur class.
    —Let's g and help him.
    A.what t expectB.when t expectC.hw t expectD.wh t expect
    14.一Wuld yu mind ging t the park with us this Sunday?
    一 . I haven't been utdrs these days. I can't wait!
    A.Srry, I can'tB.Sure, I'd lve t
    C.Certainly ntD.My pleasure
    15.Yu always think what ther peple have seems better than yurs, just as the saying ges, “________.”
    A.Many hands make light wrkB.Actin speaks luder than wrds
    C.It never rains but pursD.The grass is always greener n the ther side
    二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
    阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Lily is 9 years ld. She is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile 16 her face. She is willing t help thers any time. Everyne arund 17 likes t make friends with her.
    One day, she 18 an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him 19 , s she walked up t him with a friendly greeting. “Gd mrning, Mr. Grumble! Why the 20 face?” she asked.
    Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f 21 .” Lily laughed and replied, “They are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making way fr the sun t shine again. Yu 22 try lking n the bright side!”
    Lily made a bet with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make yu happy by the end f the 23 .” Grumble challenged her, “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.” “I believe I can make it. Trust me! ”Lily smiled and said cnfidently.
    Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble cheerful. She tld jkes, sang like 24 was watching, and even made faces. 25 , Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne 26 try. She tk a deep breath and brke int a jyus dance.
    27 , Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then anther. Befre he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way t happiness. Lily had wn the cntest, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt 28 .
    Happiness is a chice, and we can find 29 when we chse t see the brighter side f life. S, always 30 smiling. Everything will be OK if we smile at it.
    16.A.inB.nC.atD.f
    17.A.sheB.herC.hersD.him
    18.A.lkedB.listenedC.nticedD.heard
    19.A.smilesB.smilingC.t smileD.smile
    20.A.lngB.smallC.rundD.square
    21.A.happinessB.sadnessC.trublesD.laughter
    22.A.shuldB.mightC.canD.wuld
    23.A.dayB.weekC.mnthD.year
    24.A.smebdyB.anybdyC.nbdyD.everybdy
    25.A.SB.AndC.HweverD.But
    26.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.last
    27.A.CertainlyB.SurprisinglyC.SadlyD.Unluckily
    28.A.easyB.imprtantC.difficultD.necessary
    29.A.thisB.thatC.itD.ne
    30.A.rememberB.frgetC.stpD.keep
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
    阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    In 2023, Chinese sprts stars made waves in sprts like chess, snwbarding and running. Their hard wrk made peple acrss the cuntry cheer. Here are sme f 2023’s best sprts stars.
    31.Which fact f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
    A.Ding Liren became ur cuntry’s first chess player t win the wrld champinship.
    B.Su Yiming’s win in the Wrld Cup was China’s first internatinal gld in snwbarding.
    C.Sun Yingsha is called the“Little Devil”because f her quick hand and deadly frehands.
    D.Wu Yanni came secnd in the wmen’s 100 m hurdles at the FISU Wrld University Games.
    32.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the fur sprts stars?
    A.Hard-wrking. B.Generus. C.Curius. D.Lucky.
    33.Where can we usually read this material?
    A.In a picture bk. B.In a magazine. C.In a guide bk. D.In a nvel.
    B
    One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla had gne t the twn with the Barrys. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
    “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
    “Oh, Anne, d cme quickly,” said Diana nervusly. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr.”
    Matthew quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr. The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand. Minnie May was Liana’s three-year-ld sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went t wrk. She had lked after many children befre and knew what t d.
    “First we must have lts f ht water. Put the fire n. Then I’m ging t give her sme medicine.” Minnie May did nt like the medicine, but Anne did nt give up.
    All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three ’clck when Matthew came with the dctr. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne tld the dctr what she had dne. He was very impressed. Later n, he tld Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
    The next day at dinner, Marilla tld Anne, “Mrs. Barry was here this afternn. She said yu saved Minnie May’s life. She invited yu t her huse.”
    That night, Anne went t the Barry’s. They had a gd time, and she felt very happy.
    ——Taken frm Anne f Green Gables
    34.Anne knew hw t lk after the sick child because ________.
    A.there was nbdy t g fr the dctr.
    B.the sick child was Diana’s yunger sister.
    C.she had lked after many children befre.
    D.the dctr tld her t have lts f ht water.
    35.Whse life did Anne save?
    A.Matthew’s.B.Minnie May’s.C.Diana’s.D.Mrs. Barry’s.
    36.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Anne?
    A.Nervus.B.Smart.C.Lazy.D.Implite.
    37.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
    a. Anne did her hmewrk at hme.
    b. Matthew went ut fr the dctr.
    c. Mrs. Barry invited Anne t her huse.
    d. Marilla went t the twn with the Barrys.
    e. Anne gave Diana’s sister sme medicine.
    A.d-a-b-e-cB.a-d-b-e-cC.a-c-b-d-eD.d-e-a-b-c
    C
    A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage. He was ging t India, the land frm where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he culd bring anything back fr him. Instead, the bird asked fr his freedm, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle(丛林) in India and annunce his captivity(囚禁) t the free birds wh were there.
    The businessman did s, and almst immediately after he had spken, a wild bird, just like his wn, fell ff a tree and lay n the grund near his feet, senselessly. The businessman thught that this bird must be an ld friend f his wn bird, and felt sad that he shuld have caused this death.
    When he gt hme, the bird asked him whether he had brught gd news frm India. “N,” said the businessman, “I’m afraid that my news is bad. One f yur gd friends fell frm a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I tld abut yur captivity. ”
    As sn as these wrds were spken, the businessman’s bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. “The news f his friend’s death has killed him, t,” thught the businessman. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it n the windwsill (窗台). At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree. “ Nw yu knw,” he said, “ what yu thught was disaster was in fact _________ . The message yu brught back was actually telling me hw t free myself. ”
    38.Where did the bird cme frm?
    A.A cage.B.A nearby land.
    C.An Indian jungle.D.An Asian frest.
    39.What des the underlined part “ did s” refer t?
    A.set ff fr the India jungleB.did what his bird had tld him
    C.set the cage bird freeD.captured anther wild bird
    40.What did the bird d after hearing the message the business man brught back?
    A.He killed himself because f the news.B.He flew ut f the cage.
    C.He pretended(假装) t be dead.D.He culdn’t say a wrd.
    41.What best fits the blank ___________?
    A.a test fr yuB.a warning fr yuC.a bad idea fr meD.gd news fr me
    D
    When yu walk int the small Australian twn f Cber Pedy, yu may be surprised by what yu can see. It’s just barren land there!
    S why even call it a twn? There are mre than 4,000 peple f 48 natinalities. Hwever, all f the peple live undergrund!
    Cber Pedy was set up in 1915, fllwing the discvery f pals(猫眼石). The twn is smetimes called the “pal capital f the wrld,” because it is the largest pal mining(矿) area in the wrld.
    Because f the desert climate, peple came t realize that while wrking under the grund was easy, living abve it was nt. The slutin was t mve undergrund, by changing ld mines int hmes and setting up the wrld’s first and mst likely, nly undergrund twn.
    As years have gne by, the hmes have becme bigger. There are nw als sme htels fr turists. They cme frm all ver the wrld just t see this unusual twn. Cber Pedy is prbably best knwn fr its unique style f undergrund living.
    While the structures may be lcated undergrund, they are in n way wrse than thse that lie abve. Nt nly d their walls have the clr f beautiful red, but als the structures have all the mdern equipment like walk-in clsets, mdern kitchens and televisins. And the twn als has gift shps selling pal jewelry, a cuple f museums and even a church!
    Besides, Cber Pedy is als a favurite amng filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series f mvies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
    42.What des the underlined wrd barren prbably mean?
    A.t remteB.t prC.t narrwD.t ht
    43.Accrding t the passage, why was the twn set up?
    A.Because mre than 4,000 peple lived there.
    B.Because it was “pal capital f the wrld”.
    C.Because pals was fund there.
    D.Because many visitrs came there.
    44.What’s Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
    A.What’s in the structures.B.Where d residents(居民) live.
    C.Hw residents live undergrundD.What the undergrund twn is like.
    45.The names f mvies are mentined in the last paragraph t prve(说明) ________.
    A.hw famus Cber Pedy isB.hw busy Cber Pedy is
    C.hw beautiful Cber Pedy isD.hw rich Cber Pedy is
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
    四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    46.I lve the cuntry, in spring. (尤其)
    47.His teaching style is t that f mst teachers.(类似)
    48.My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t .(也)
    49.My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea his.(与……相反)
    50.2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup will be in Australia and New Zealand this July.(举行)
    51.It’s imprtant fr us t prtect nature (wise).
    52.I think treatment in the city is better than in the cuntryside.(medicine)
    53.Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving (care).
    54.ORBIS dctrs spend hurs the cases t the patients. (explain)
    55.Shenzhu-16 launched n May 30, 2023. It’s anther try in space industry.(success)
    阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.
    Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading. He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk. Bill gave him a yellw ticket. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw. Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk.
    That Sunday, the new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He cunted the tickets. There were enugh fr a new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky.
    “What’s yur name?” asked the judge.
    Tm gt his vice back and tld him.
    Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.
    (Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
    56.T get a new bk, hw many red tickets did Tm need?

    57.Hw did Tm get enugh tickets fr a new bk?

    58.Wh did “the new girl” in Para3 refer t?

    59.Why did the whle class laugh at Tm?

    60.What d yu think f Tm?

    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    Lng ag, there were tw geese wh ften visited a pnd (池塘) t eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the lnely trtise (乌龟) living in the pnd. They spent many days talking abut different things and they b 61 gd friends.
    One day, when the geese realized there were n mre fish in the pnd, they d 62 t migrate (迁移) t a new and larger pnd up nrth. They tld their decisin t their friend, the l 63 trtise. The trtise felt sad and expressed his wish t g alng with them. The geese thught this was a gd i 64 .
    “Why dn’t we take the lnely trtise alng with us? Then we all can live tgether frever!”
    The trtise was delighted, b 65 sn realized the prblem. “Hw can I g with yu? Because I cannt fly.” The geese came up with a plan, “Dn’t wrry. We will hld a stick b 66 us. Hld nt the middle f the stick with yur muth. This way, we all can fly t ur new place, but yu have t be very c 67 . At n time during ur jurney shuld yu pen yur muth.”
    S the geese and the trtise set ff n their jurney nrthwards. As they flew, they had t pass thrugh many villages, where peple came running ut t see this strange sight. The trtise thught t h 68 , “I am s great. All the villagers are r 69 ut t see me. If these geese had nt cme with me, n ne wuld have ever nticed them.”
    In every village that they passed, the peple cheered and shuted at the trtise. The trtise was s prud that f 70 he culd nt cntain himself any mre. He pened his muth t speak, “I am…”.
    七、书面表达(计30分)
    A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    71.她已经决定怎么处理书架上的那些旧书了。 (汉译英)

    72.电影院是一天辛苦工作后放松的好去处。 (汉译英)

    73.你介意用亲吻和亲密的朋友打招呼吗? (汉译英)

    74.我们昨天花了三个半小时乘坐直达航班到香港。(汉译英)

    75.我在扬州生活的时间越长,我就越喜欢这里的名胜古迹。

    写作(计20分)
    76.为了锻炼学生社会实践能力,阳光中学图书馆将在八年级学生中招聘一名图书管理员助理(librarian assistant),负责外文书籍区的服务工作。假设你是Lucy,你将参加本次竞聘面试,请根据下列所示内容用英文写一篇面试稿,介绍你的个人情况及竞聘优势。
    要求:
    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
    3)词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
    Hi, I’m Lucy, frm Class 5, Grade 8. I’m French and I’ve been here fr 2 years. I’m here t challenge the psitin. I think I’m able t be a gd librarian assistant.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu can accept me. Thanks fr yur time!
    Chinese star hurdler Wu Yanni has run int the hearts f Chinese peple. She likes t pint her index finger at the sky befre a race. On August 4th, the 26-year-ld wn silver (银牌) in the wmen’s 100 m hurdles at the FISU Wrld University Games. This als gt her int the 2024 Paris Olympics. On Nvember 10th, she wn gld in the same event at China’s first Student (Yuth) Games.
    On December 2nd, Su Yiming, a 19-year-ld snwbarding star, wn gld in the men’s Big Air event at the 2023—2024 Internatinal Ski Federatin (FIS) Freestyle and Snwbard Big Air Wrld Cup in Beijing. Lking at the Beijing 2022 lg n cling twers behind him, peple remembered Su’s Olympic win. That was China’s first Olympic gld in snwbarding.
    Ding Liren made histry fr China. He became the cuntry’s first male chess player t win the wrld champinship (冠军). Ding is 30 years ld. He beat Ian Nepmniachtchi f Russia 2.5—1.5 at the 2023 Internatinal Chess Federatin Wrld Champinship. Ding’s winning is a dream cming true. The dream is nt nly his—it’s a dream f all Chinese chess players.
    On December 19th, 2023, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) brught ut the wrld ranking f Week 51 fr the wmen’s singles. Chinese player Sun Yingsha gt N. 1 with 8,550 pints. Sun, 23, had an amazing 2023. She made histry by winning gld in the wmen’s singles, wmen’s dubles and mixed dubles at the 2023 Singapre Smash, a WTT Grand Smash event in March. Accrding t the ITTF, Sun has a strng playing style. Peple call her the “Little Devil” because f her quick feet and deadly frehands (正手击球).
    个人信息
    1. 八(5)班学生,法国人;
    2. 来到阳光中学学习已两年。
    性格爱好
    1. 待人亲切,乐于助人(举例);
    2. 喜欢阅读,有很好的阅读习惯(举例);
    3. 最喜欢的书是……
    阅读建议
    在图书馆要有良好的阅读礼仪,如……
    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:——你叔叔是志愿者吗?——是的,他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者,他已经为它工作了五年。
    考查冠词。空一处泛指“一位志愿者”,且vlunteer是以辅音音素开头,所以用a;空二处泛指“一位联合国儿童基金会的志愿者”,且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
    2.B
    【详解】句意:神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
    考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后跟时刻;t到。根据“the evening f April 25th, 2024.”可知,此处是具体的某一天的晚上,用介词n。故选B。
    3.A
    【详解】句意:——现在我们主要通过微信进行交流。——没错。互联网使交流更加容易。
    考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地;Anyway无论怎样;Otherwise否则;Uncertainly不确定地。根据“The Internet makes cmmunicatin much easier.”可知是表示对对方的话语表示赞同,用exactly“的确如此”,符合语境,故选A。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:——我担心我不会通过即将到来的数学考试。——放松!你应该对自己有信心。
    考查名词辨析。cntent内容;cnfidence信心;cnversatin谈话;cnclusin结论。根据“Take it easy!”可知,此处是表达“对自己要有信心”。故选B。
    5.A
    【详解】句意:——你的祖父母现在住在哪里?——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。
    考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间,常接时间段;have been t去过某地,现已回来,后面可接次数;have gne t去某地了,现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了,强调的是“现在还没回来”;have cme t已经来,非延续性动词,后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful cuntryside fr tw years”可知,此处表达“呆了两年了”,用词组have been in。故选A。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:我的朋友露西是乐于助人的,她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。
    考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知,句子是现在完成时,其构成是have/has dne,故选C。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:——年轻人,怎么了?——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。
    考查动词短语。put ut扑灭;run ut用完;stay ut留在户外;take ut拿出。根据“The gas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。
    考查动词辨析。prepare准备;prvide提供;prevent防止;prduce产生。根据“Driving t pllutin”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下5公里了。
    考查副词辨析。weak enugh足够虚弱;t weak太虚弱;quite weak十分虚弱;s weak如此虚弱。根据“Cme n! We nly have five kilmeters left.”可知,此处表达“走不动了”,句意表否定,结合后面的“t walk any further”可知,此处是t…t“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:——你吃过包萨吗?一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
    考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时的被动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语bazza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next mnth,且each day是指将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借这本书吗?——当然可以,但你必须按时归还。
    考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;may可能;culd能;根据句意可知,此处指的是“必须按时归还”,语气非常强烈,应用must表示,故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:格林一家人过去住在巴黎,现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。
    考查used t d和be used t ding的用法。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”,根据“in Paris and nw”可知,过去住在巴黎,现在习惯住在中国。故选A。
    13.A
    【详解】句意:——作为一名新生,杰克不知道我们班会发生什么。——让我们去帮助他吧。
    what t expect 期待什么;when t expect 其他何时;hw t expect 如何期待;wh t expect期待谁。
    根据“Let's g and help him.”可知,他需要帮助,因此不知道会发生什么,故选A。
    14.C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗?--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A. Srry, I can’t 对不起,我不能; B. Sure, I’d lve t 当然,我想去; C. Certainly nt 当然不; D. My pleasure那是我的荣幸。结合情景,故选C。
    考点:考查情景交际的用法。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:你总觉得别人的比你的好,正所谓“这山望着那山高”。
    考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多好办事;Actin speaks luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩;It never rains but purs屋漏偏逢连夜雨;The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Yu always think what ther peple have seems better than yurs”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好,和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。
    16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
    【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的小女孩逗难过的老人开心的故事。
    16.句意:她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
    in在……里面;n在……上面;at在;f属于……的。根据“has a big face”可知,考查have a smile n ne’s face“面带微笑”,故选B。
    17.句意:她周围的每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。
    she她,主格;her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。根据“arund”可知,介词后填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
    18.句意:一天,她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。
    lked看;listened听;nticed注意到;heard听见。根据“an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river”可知,此处指“注意到有个老人坐在河边”,其他选项不符合句意,故选C。
    19.句意:莉莉想让他开心,所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。
    smiles微笑,动词第三人称单数形式;smiling微笑,现在分词/动名词;t smile微笑,动词不定式;smile微笑,动词原形。根据“make”可知,考查make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,故填动词原形。故选D。
    20.句意:为什么拉长着脸?
    lng长的;small小的;rund圆的;square方的。根据“The ld man lked sad.”可知,不开心的时候会拉长着脸,故选A。
    21.句意:生活充满了烦恼。
    happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;trubles烦恼;laughter大笑。根据下文“They are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云)”可知,此处是名词复数,“trubles”符合,故选C。
    22.句意:你应该试着往好的方面看!
    shuld应该;might也许;can能够;wuld将。根据“ lking n the bright side!”可知,此处是提建议,所以用shuld。故选A。
    23.句意:莉莉和Grumble打赌说:“我打赌我能在一天结束时让你开心。”
    day天;week星期;mnth月;year年。根据下文“Fr the rest f the day”及“As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ”可知,此处指“一天结束的时候”,故选A。
    24.句意:她讲笑话,唱歌,就像没有人在看,甚至做鬼脸。
    smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没人;everybdy每个人。根据“ watching”及“even made faces”可知,此处指“她做着各种滑稽的事情逗老人开心,就像没人在看她一样”。故选C。
    25.句意:然而,Grumble还是不高兴。
    S所以;And和;Hwever然而;But但是。根据“Grumble was still unhappy”可知,前后句意转折,且空格前有逗号,此空填副词修饰整个句子,Hwever“然而”符合句意,表示转折,故选C。
    26.句意:当太阳开始落山时,莉莉决定最后一次尝试。
    first第一;secnd第二;third第三;last最后。根据“As the sun began t set”可知,此处指“最后一次尝试”,故选D。
    27.句意:令人惊讶的是,Grumble忍不住了。
    Certainly当然;Surprisingly令人吃惊地;Sadly悲伤地;Unluckily不幸运地。根据“Grumble was still unhappy.”及“Grumble culdn’t help it”可知,此处老人突然笑了,这是出乎人意料的,故选B。
    28.句意:莉莉赢得了比赛,但更重要的是,她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。
    easy容易的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的。根据“I bet I can make yu happy”可知,莉莉想证明变得快乐不难,故选C。
    29.句意:幸福是一种选择,当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时,我们就能找到它。
    this这个;that那个;it它;ne一个。根据“Happiness is a chice”可知,此处指代“Happiness”,所以填it。故选C。
    30.句意:所以,永远保持微笑。如果我们对它微笑,一切都会好起来的。
    remember记得;frget忘记;stp停止;keep保持。根据“Everything will be OK if we smile at it.”可知,我们要保持微笑。故选D。
    31.D 32.A 33.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年中一些最佳体育明星。
    31.细节理解题。根据“Chinese star hurdler Wu Yanni has run int the hearts f Chinese peple. ... On August 4th, the 26-year-ld wn silver (银牌) in the wmen’s 100 m hurdles at the FISU Wrld University Games. ”可知,吴燕妮在FISU世界大学生运动会女子100米跨栏比赛中获得第二名。故选D。
    32.推理判断题。根据“Their hard wrk made peple acrss the cuntry cheer.”及四位体育明星取得的惊人成就可知,他们是非常刻苦努力的,故选A。
    33.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2023年中一些最佳体育明星,最可能在杂志上看到,故选B。
    34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A
    【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》,主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
    34.细节理解题。根据“Anne saw her and immediately went t wrk. She had lked after many children befre and knew what t d.”可知,安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩子,因为她以前照顾过许多孩子。故选C。
    35.细节理解题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知,安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故选B。
    36.推理判断题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知,安妮救了米妮·梅的命,所以安妮是聪明的。故选B。
    37.细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla had gne t the twn with the Barrys. ”,“Matthew quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr. ”,“Then I’m ging t give her sme medicine.”和“Mrs. Barry was here this afternn. She said yu saved Minnie May’s life. She invited yu t her huse.”可知,正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。
    38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D
    【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里,它用自己的聪明智慧,最终获得了自由。
    38.细节理解题。根据“He was ging t India, the land frm where the bird came;Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle(丛林) in India ” 可知,这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。
    39.细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle(丛林) in India and annunce his captivity(囚禁) t the free birds wh were there ”可知,这是小鸟的诉求。“ did s” 指代上文提到的事,表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。
    40.细节理解题。根据“As sn as these wrds were spken, the businessman’s bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. ‘The news f his friend’s death has killed him, t’;At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree.”可知,小鸟在装死。故选C。
    41.推理判断题。根据“The message yu brught back was actually telling me hw t free myself. ”可知,商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己,因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。
    42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A
    【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇,以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。
    42.词义猜测题。根据“why even call it a twn”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇,划线部分单词与“t pr”意思相近。故选B。
    43.细节理解题。根据“Cber Pedy was set up in 1915, fllwing the discvery f pals (猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。
    44.推理判断题。根据“While the structures may be lcated undergrund, they are in n way wrse than thse that lie abve.”并结合本段内容可知,本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。
    45.推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“Cber Pedy is als a favurite amng filmmakers”,进而证明Cber Pedy是多么的流行。故选A。
    46.especially
    【详解】句意:我爱这个国家,尤其是在春天。尤其:especially,副词作状语。故填especially。
    47.similar
    【详解】句意:他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”,be similar t“与……类似”。故填similar。
    48.either
    【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜,我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”,为副词。故填either。
    49.ppsite
    【详解】句意:我的老板很生我的气,因为我总是和他的想法相反。ppsite“与……相反”,为介词。故填ppsite。
    50.held
    【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hld“举行”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填held。
    51.wisely
    【详解】句意:明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”,形容词, 此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填wisely。
    52.medical
    【详解】句意:我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”,是名词,此处是作定语修饰名词treatment,应用medical“医疗的”,故填medical。
    53.carelessly
    【详解】句意:通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”,动词/名词。根据“sme traffic accidents happen”可知,交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”,修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
    54.explaining
    【详解】句意:奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…ding sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
    55.successful
    【详解】句意:神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”,名词,此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”,作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
    56.(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets). 57.By exchanging smething. 58.Becky Thatcher. 59.Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly. 60.He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking. (Any reasnable answer is OK)
    【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋,即使没有完成作业,也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票,换了新书。
    56.根据“He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.”可知换新书需要一百张红票,故填(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets).
    57.根据第二段“Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at , he had enugh t get a new bk.”可知汤姆擅长交易,最终通过交易获得了新书,故填By exchanging smething.
    58.根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher,故填Becky Thatcher.
    59.根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题,故填Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly.
    60.开放性问题,符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but nt gd at his lessns. / He is clever but nt hardwrking.
    61.(b)ecame 62.(d)ecided 63.(l)nely 64.(i)dea 65.(b)ut 66.(b)etween 67.(c)areful 68.(h)imself 69.(r)unning 70.(f)inally
    【导语】本文讲述了两只鹅带着乌龟迁移时,嘱咐乌龟含着棍子不要张嘴,但乌龟上天后内心很骄傲,一时没控制住自己张了嘴,最后掉了下来。
    61.句意:它们花了很多天谈论不同的事情,并且它们成为了好朋友。根据“They spent many days talking abut different things”可知,它们成为了好朋友,becme“成为”,动词;由“spent”判断时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式became。故填(b)ecame。
    62.句意:有一天,当鹅们意识到池塘里没有鱼时,它们决定迁移到北部一个新的更大的池塘。根据“They tld their decisin t their friend”可知,是决定迁移到一个新的更大的池塘,decide“决定”,动词;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
    63.句意:它们把自己的决定告诉了它们的朋友——孤独的乌龟。根据“the lnely trtise (乌龟)”可知,此处指孤独的乌龟,lnely“孤独的”,形容词作定语。故填(l)nely。
    64.句意:鹅们认为这是个好主意。根据“The trtise felt sad and expressed his wish t g alng with them.”可知,乌龟想和它们一起迁移,两只鹅认为这是一个好主意,idea“主意”,名词,此处用单数。故填(i)dea。
    65.句意:乌龟很高兴,但很快就意识到了问题所在。根据“The trtise was delighted, ... sn realized the prblem.”可知,前后句为转折关系,结合首字母提示,应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
    66.句意:我们中间夹一根棍子。根据“Hld nt the middle f the stick with yur muth.”可知,棍子在两只鹅的中间,between“在……之间”,符合语境。故填(b)etween。
    67.句意:这样,我们都可以飞到我们的新地方,但你必须非常小心。根据“At n time during ur jurney shuld yu pen yur muth.”可知,旅途中,乌龟任何时候都不能张开嘴,此处是让含着棍子的乌龟要小心,careful“小心的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
    68.句意:乌龟心里想。think t neself“心里想,暗暗地想”,结合“The trtise”和“He pened his muth t speak”可知,反身代词应用himself。故填(h)imself。
    69.句意:所有的村民都跑出来看我。run ut“跑出来”,由空前的“are”可知,应用现在分词running,与are构成现在进行时。故填(r)unning。
    70.句意:乌龟非常骄傲,以至于最后他再也控制不住自己了。根据“The trtise was s prud that ... he culd nt cntain himself any mre.”可知,乌龟最后再也控制不住自己张嘴说话的欲望,finally“最终”,副词,修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally
    71.She has decided what t d/hw t deal with the ld bks n the shelf/shelves.
    【详解】决定:decide;怎么处理:what t d/hw t deal with;书架上的那些旧书:the ld bks n the shelf/shelves;根据中文提示可知,用现在完成时态,主语是三单,助动词用has;故填She has decided what t d/hw t deal with the ld bks n the shelf/shelves.
    72.The cinema is a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
    【详解】“电影院”为the cinema;“放松的好地方”为a gd place t relax;“一天辛苦工作后”为after a hard day’s wrk。结合语境可知,此句应是一般现在时,主语“the cinema”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故填The cinema is a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
    73.D yu mind greeting yur clse friends with a kiss?
    【详解】mind ding sth“介意做某事”;greet“问候”;yur clse friends“你亲密的朋友”;with a kiss“用亲吻”,句子是一般现在时,主语yu是第二人称,mind是实义动词,疑问句借助于助动词d放在句首,首字母要大写,故填D yu mind greeting yur clse friends with a kiss?
    74.It tk us three and a half hurs t take a direct flight t Hngkng yesterday./We spent three hurs and a half taking a direct flight t Hngkng yesterday.
    【详解】某人花……时间做某事:It takes sb +时间+ t d sth /sb spends+时间+ ding sth;我们:us宾格,we主格;三个半小时: three and a half hurs ;乘坐直达航班到香港:take a direct flight t Hngkng;昨天:yesterday;根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时。故填It tk us three and a half hurs t take a direct flight t Hngkng yesterday./We spent three hurs and a half taking a direct flight t Hngkng yesterday.
    75.The lnger I live in Yangzhu, the mre I like the places f interest here.
    【详解】根据汉语提示可知,live in Yangzhu“在扬州生活”;like the places f interest here“喜欢这里的名胜古迹”。本题考查结构the+比较级,the+比较级“越……就越……”,“长的”对应的英文为lng,其比较级为lnger,“很,越”对应的英文为much,其比较级为mre;根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,故填The lnger I live in Yangzhu, the mre I like the place s f interest here。
    76.例文
    Hi, I’m Lucy, frm Class 5, Grade 8. I’m French and I’ve been here fr 2 years. I’m here t challenge the psitin. I think I’m able t be a gd librarian assistant.
    I am a kind and helpful girl. I always treat peple arund me prperly and ften help smene in need. I like reading because I think reading makes a full man. I als have reading habits. On weekdays, I usually read fr an hur befre ging t bed. I am interested in different types f bks and nvels. Recently I have read Little Wmen, the stry f the girls really tuched me.
    It’s imprtant fr us t have gd manners in the library. We’d better keep quiet. What’s mre, it’s necessary fr us t return the bks in time after reading.
    I hpe yu can accept me. Thanks fr yur time!
    【详解】1.题干解读:阅读题干可知,要求写一篇面试稿,面试一名图书管理员助理,负责外文书籍区的服务工作。写作内容包括:个人信息、性格爱好和阅读建议等。写作时,注意不要漏要点,同时可以适当地添加合适的内容,使文章内容更加丰富。
    2.写作指导:该题目是一篇面试稿,时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。采用四段式的写作方式,第一段和第四段题干已经给出;第二段介绍自己个人信息和性格爱好,说明自己能胜任的优势;第三段给出阅读建议。

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