2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺题九

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺题九，共7页。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)
语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan．He was ne f the 1 Chinese artists f the 20th century．
At a yung age, he 2 by his family t paint．In 1917, he went t Japan 3 painting．Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive traditinal painting instructin 4 tw famus Chinese painters．With 5 help, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings．
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s．He 6 t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu．Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn 7 they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”．It shwed their high status(地位)in painting．
Hwever, Zhang was nt satisfied with himself．He always thught abut 8 he culd get t a higher level in painting．In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves(窟)f Mga and Yulin．He and his grup wrked hard day and night there．Finally, they studied ver 200 paintings．After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 than befre．His painting, created at the age f 79 in 1978, was sld at 10 very gd price in 2021.
( )1．A．famus B．mre famus C．mst famus
( )2．A．encuraged B．is encuraged C．was encuraged
( )3．A．learned B．t learn C．learning
( )4．A．frm B．t C．with
( )5．A．them B．their C．they
( )6．A．will begin B．began C．has begun
( )7．A．unless B．that C．if
( )8．A．what B．why C．hw
( )9．A．gd B．better C．best
( )10．A．a B．an C．the
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a peaceful Sunday mrning．A butcher(屠夫)heard the drbell and thught it must be a custmer．Hwever, he was 11 t see that a dg was cming int his shp．The dg had $10 and a 12 in its muth．The butcher tk the nte and read it．It said, “10 prk chps(排骨)please.” S the butcher tk the 13 and put a bag f chps in the dg’s muth．
Then he quickly clsed the shp because he 14 t fllw the dg．He fund the dg n the street．The dg was waiting fr a green light．It lked bth ways t see if it was 15 , and then walked acrss the rad．The dg went t a bus stp．The dg waited fr a 16 ．When a bus arrived, the dg first walked t the frnt f the bus t 17 the bus number and then gt n the bus．
After a while, the bus stpped and the dg 18 ．Then the butcher fllwed it f f．
The dg ran up t a huse and 19 the bag in frnt f the frnt dr．It then began t beat its head against the frnt dr．After a little while, a big guy pened the dr and started 20 at the dg．The butcher ran up and shuted at the guy, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius(天才)!”
The wner f the dg said, “Genius? N way! I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres．But he never listens t me.”
( )11．A．annyed B．Surprised C．bred D．wrried
( )12．A．nte B．cin C．paper D．present
( )13．A．dg B．mney C．chps D．drbell
( )14．A．kept B．Entered C．mved D．decided
( )15．A．straight B．Crwded C．safe D．smth
( )16．A．train B．bus C．ship D．taxi
( )17．A．expect B．prvide C．cunt D．check
( )18．A．lifted up B．gave up C．called ff D．gt ff
( )19．A．threw B．brke C．hung D．hit
( )20．A．shuting B．smiling C．pinting D．ffering
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
N weekends
Weekends, air cnditiners(空调), takeuts ..．are all cmmn things fr mdern peple．Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar．But they culd still relax after wrk．During the Han Dynasty, f ficers tk ne day f f every five days．During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day．There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter slstice and the Mid-Autumn Festival．Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days f f during the Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer．Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse．When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw(枕头)made f prcelain(瓷器)that felt pleasantly cl．Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats(垫子)t sleep n．They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing
There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty．In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in his hand.Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes．They als used warming plates made f tw layers(层)f prcelain．Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
( )21．Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B．Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D．Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
( )22．Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
( )23．Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A．They put ht water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D．They walked fast t deliver(送)the dishes.
( )24．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B．Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C．Alng the River during the Qingming Festival was painted in the Sng Dynasty.
D．Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
( )25．Where can we read this passage prbably?
A．In a nvel.
B．In a science bk.
C．In a histry magazine.
D．In a cking bk.
B
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China(全国人大)pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places．Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign(行动)tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023．Many peple tk part in it．Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading．Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse．I knw a lt abut Chinese classics．Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality(现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading．Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun．Yu can read at a relaxed speed．Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details．Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; nly read famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane(境界)．Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind．Try t be a best reader．If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently．Reading is rewarding(有益的)!
( )26．What des the underlined wrd “trend” pssibly mean?
A．Traditin. B．Fashin.
C．Surprise. D．Shame.
( )27．What can we infer abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A．There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B．Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C．She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D．She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
( )28．Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A．Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C．Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
( )29．What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A．Bks that are well-knwn.
B．Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C．Bks that are abut rules.
D．Bks that cme ut within a year.
( )30．What is the purpse f writing this text?
A．T intrduce a reading campaign.
B．T advise us t build bkhuses.
C．T encurage peple t read bks．
D．T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生各自对手机软件的不同要求，右栏是七种不同功能的手机软件。请根据左栏每位学生的要求，选择适合他们的手机软件。
A．Dawn Chrus
There’s smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature like the music f birds and ther animals．The app Dawn Chrus brings the sunds f nature t yur mrnings.
B．Alipay
It is an internatinal payment platfrm where millins f users arund the wrld have already made secure nline payments.
C．Vcabulary.cm
Whether yu are a linguist(语言学家)r a beginner lking t imprve yur English language skills, Vcabulary.cmhas smething t f fer, just like a dictinary.
D．WeChat
It is ne f the mst ppular instant(即时的)messaging services．Wherever yu g, yu can immediately get in tuch with the peple yu care abut by using WeChat.
E．Prisma
Prisma is a pht­editing app unlike any ther ne．The pht filters(滤镜)n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.
F．Prductive
If yu’re having truble trying t get int a new habit, then Prductive may help yu．It is an app that lets yu set persnal gals fr yurself and track(追踪)yur prgress.
G．TikTk
It’s a cnvenient way t cnnect with friends even the peple arund the wrld, create fun vides and share them with friends nline.
( )31．Li Hua is an exchange student in the USA．He just wants t find ut an app like a dictinary that can imprve his English.
( )32．Amy wants t recrd her interesting life．She wuld like t make funny vides and share with friends nline.
( )33．Alex is a by wh is a new cmer t China．He wants t dwnlad an app s that he can get in tuch with his Chinese friends immediately.
( )34．Tny bught a new smart phne．He wants t dwnlad an app that can have sme beautiful sngs like the sunds f nature t wake him up every mrning.
( )35．Susan has a great interest in phtgraphy．She wants t have an app that can help her t edit the pictures.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Many years ag, there were many states in China．The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful．Yan Zi was a(n) 36.__________ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt．He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 37.__________．When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him t enter thrugh the small gate．Yan Zi didn’t get 38.__________．“Only a state f dgs will greet 39.__________ with a gate fr dgs．I’m visiting the State f Chu．This gate isn’t fr me,” Yan Zi said．S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 40.__________ Yan Zi did．“Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 41.__________ way.
“42.__________ Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr(使臣)．I’m the wrst．That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly．At this time, the guards brught a thief(小偷)t the king．The thief was frm Qi．“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king implitely.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f the Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, while the range trees nrth f the Huai River prduce small and sur fruit．The 43. __________ makes the fruit grw dif ferently．In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 44.__________．What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked 45.__________ Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“I want t help peple like me wh are physically disabled because f natural disasters r accidents stand up again,” said Li Anqiang．
Li Anqiang, 33, is a dctr in a hspital．He wrks n prsthetic rehabilitatin(假肢康复)．He has been using artificial(人造的)legs fr 15 years in his daily study and wrk since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008．His legs had t be cut f f after being stuck fr a whle day and night.
He sn returned t schl but felt hpeless．“T take care f me, my parents had t give up their jbs, and I had n idea what I wuld d with the rest f my life,” he said．He finally gt up curage t spend anther five mnths training t live with artificial legs．
Thrugh hard wrk, Li entered Sichuan University and later he gt the chance t study in the US．At the end f 2019, Li returned t Chengdu and began t make vides n scial media abut his life．Many peple wh had the same experience cmmented(评论)n his vides．He fund that many f them culd nt walk freely because they didn’t have prfessinal rehabilitatin exercises．This encuraged him t wrk n.
He receives abut ten patients every day．And every treatment takes him at least ne hur．Althugh it is hard, he is happy t see them walk mre freely.
“I believe that the wrld is beautiful．Even thugh it is dif ficult t get arund, I hpe we can g ut and see the wrld by urselves,” Li said．
46．Where des Li Anqiang wrk nw?
_______________________________________________________________
47．Hw did Li Anqiang feel when he returned t schl?
_______________________________________________________________
48．What did Li Anqiang d when he returned t Chengdu?
_______________________________________________________________
49．Hw many patients des Li Anqiang receive every day?
_______________________________________________________________
50．What des Li Anqiang hpe?
_______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
正能量(psitive energy)是一种健康、乐观、积极向上的心态和情感，正是当今社会所需要传递的。某英语网站以“传递正能量”为主题发起故事分享活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，参与分享。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BBCBA
二、完形填空（10分）
11-15 BABDC 16-20 BDDAA
三、阅读理解 （30分）
21-25 BCACC
26-30 BCDAC
31-35 CGDAE
四、短文填空 （15分）
36.wise 37.height 38. angry 39.visitrs 40. what 41. anther 42.If
43.envirnment 44.steal 45. at
五、回答问题（10分）
参考答案
46.Li Anqiang/He wrks in a hspital./In a hspital.
47.Li Anqiang/He wrks in a hspital./In a hspital.
48.He began t make vides n scial media abut his life.
49.Li Anqiang/He receives abut ten patients every day./Abut ten/10.
50.He hpes they can g ut and see the wrld by themselves.
六、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
We all knw that psitive energy has a gd influence n thers. Here’s ne f my experiences.
My classmate Lucy used t be shrt and shy. She was never brave enugh t make friends with thers. Sme bys even laughed at her and she was very upset. Hwever, ur mnitr always tld her funny stries t cheer her up. Sn sme ther girls jined. They cared abut her and shared fd with her. With their help, Lucy sn became cnfident.
Frm this experience, I learn that psitive energy plays a great rle in peple’s relatins. Let’s keep n spreading it. (100 wrds)
Already steal what if anther at visitr angry high why wise envirnment