2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

这是一份2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷
第一部份 阅读明白得（共两节，总分值60分）
第一节（共10小题，每题4分，共40分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）当选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day , a little by decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. "What are yu ding" asked ne f the visitrs. "I want t dig a deep hle all the way thrugh the earth!" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys began t laugh, telling him that it was impssible t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes. He cllected them and put them int a glass jar patiently. Humming a sng, he went n digging. The jar was full sn. Then he talked t himself calmly and prudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess f digging !"
The by's gal was t difficult, but it did cause him t g n, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved. Nt every jb will end up with a success. Nt every dream will cme true. But when yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but lk what I've fund alng the way! There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething!" It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really has a meaning.
What caused Jack t dig a hle?
A TV prgram abut science B. A lecture abut science
C. A TV prgram abut jurney D. A lecture abut jurney
The by felt ____ when he fund the beautiful stnes.
Bred B. Happy C. Disappinted D. Angry
What d yu think f Jack?
Active but implite B. Lazy and stupid
C. Humrus but careless D. Determined and hard-wrking
What is mainly discussed in the text?
A stry abut Jack and his tw friends
A jurney abut Jack and his tw friends
Enjying a wnderful prcess f wrking
Searching fr valuable stnes in digging
B
Everybdy hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld-Japan，Ls Angeles，Turkey-rats will sn be man's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple．Dgs save lives．They help rescuers t find living peple．But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces．S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat．
Hw des it wrk? First，the rat is trained t smell peple．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers knw that smene is alive．The rat has smelled that persn．
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb，rats are better．Christian Linster at Crnell University—New Yrk says，“Rbts' nses dn't wrk well when there are ther smells arund．Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs，and unlike rbts，they dn't need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished，but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says，“It wuld be fantastic．A rat culd get int spaces we culdn't get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry，peple will be happy t see a rat in a building, but nly after an earthquake，f curse.
After an earthquake, rats can rescue peple by_____.
Watching B. Smelling C. Tuching D. Hearing
Why can`t dgs take the place f rats in rescuing accrding t the text?
Dgs aren`t as smart as rats B. Dgs can`t run as fast as rats
C. Dgs are t big t enter small places D. Dgs can`t see as far as rats
It can be inferred frm the text that the “rat prject” is aimed at hw____.
T search fr rats in an earthquake
T train dgs t wrk with rats
T train rats t becme better rescuers
T get rid f rats in an earthquake
C
What yu see
Nt all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are sht n lcatin, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. Hwever, this can be difficult and expensive, s many films are made in buildings called sund stages. If this is the case, a backdrp(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actrs. Backdrps are s gd that yu ften think yu are lking at a real place.
There are s many imprtant wrds that refer t the camera. When the entire screen is full with ne image, like smene’s face, this is called a clse-up sht(特写镜头). When the camera mves back and the screen shws a picture frm far away, this is called a wide-angle sht(广角镜头). Wide-angle shts are used t shw things such as muntains and a river r a city with many streets and buildings.
At the end f a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list f peple wh wrked n the film and the list f sngs yu heard in the film, as well as ther things.
What yu hear
The music which plays in the backgrund while yu watch a film is called the film scre. The sunds like raindrps, a drbell r ftsteps in a crridr are called sund effects.
Smetimes, when a film is ppular in many cuntries, peple want t hear the dialgue in their wn language. In this case, new actrs are hired t read the dialgue and it is recrded ver the riginal talking. This is called dubbing and peple describe this kinds f films as ‘dubbed’(译制片).
8. The underlined wrld “their” in the last paragraph refers t .
A. credits’ B. films’ C. actrs’ D. peple’s
9. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Make a Film B. Hw t Paint a Backdrp
C. Hw t Act in a Film D. Hw t Recrd Music in a Film
10. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a maths textbk. B. At a bus statin.
C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.
第二节（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu smetimes can’t fall asleep and yu dn’t knw what t d t trick yurself t sleep, here are a few tips t fllw.
● 11
Take yur jurnal and start writing abut yur wrries, trubles and prblems. It’s a gd way t stp thinking abut the happiest mments in yur life. Write them dwn. 12 Thinking and writing abut happy things can help yu fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the mrning.
●Read a bk
13 If yu are nt a bk lver, read any bk yu will find at hme. Twenty minutes f reading will take yu feel bred and sleepy and yu will drp ff t sleep withut nticing it.
●Play with yur pet
14 She helps yu relax, get rid f negative thughts, cmbat stress and sleep better. If yu have a pet, cnsider playing with her/him a few minutes befre bed.
These are sme f the best t d when yu have truble falling asleep. 15
A. Write a jurnal
B. I hpe these small tips will help yu.
C. Playing with children can make yu yunger.
D. When yu can’t fall asleep, yu may play with yur cat
E. Reading English stries is a gd way t imprve yur writing
F. Reading in bed is a ppular and effective way t fall asleep faster
G. Nw, write dwn 10 happy things yu are grateful fr in yur life.
第二部份 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）
完形填空（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther used t say things just t make me mad. Like mst teenagers，I thught I knew 16 . And what I didn’t knw，I didn’t want t be tld. She didn’t care. She bviusly felt it her appinted duty t make my bld bil n ccasin like cld water in ht grease（油脂）.
Fr example, 17 I said I was ging t a mvie r a basketball game r a sleepver（夜宿）at my friend Martha’s，my mther wuld rll her eyes. 18 my way ut the dr，she’d yell: “Yu need t slw 19 dwn befre smething 20 des it fr yu! Yu dn’t want t learn that the hard way!” I had n idea what that meant; I thught she just wanted me t 21 with her. If that was her plan，it didn’t wrk.
Many years later，t my mther’s great delight，I had three 22 f my wn. They thught they knew everything. And what they didn’t knw，they didn’t want t be tld. I wuld say the 23 kinds f things t them like my mm. That’s when I first saw it. My mther wasn’t trying t make me stay hme. She was trying t 24 me.
Why d we always have t learn things “the hard way “? Why can’t we just 25 ur elder’s wisdm? It’s a gd lessn fr anyne. 26 , I still haven’t learned it .
Yesterday, I had just stepped ut f the shwer when I 27 my cell phne ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran thrugh the huse. I grabbed the phne and hit my left ft 29 the table. The X-ray shwed that I’d brken tw tes.
We all need t slw urselves dwn nce in a while, befre smething bad des it fr 30 . My mther was right abut a lt f things. I wish I culd tld her.
16. A. everything B. everybdy C. nthing D. nbdy
17. A. unless B. but C. if D. thugh
18. A. On B. In C. Up D. Dwn
19. A. myself B. yurself C. urselves D. yurselves
20. A. pleasant B. simple C. strange D. bad
21. A. stay hme B. keep silent C. keep difficulty D. study hard
22. A. cusins B. nieces C. grandsns D. teenagers
23. A. different B. same C. funny D. bring
24. A. help B. hurt C. shame D. blame
25. A. questin B. admire C. refuse D. accept
26. A. Luckily B. Obviusly C. Usually D. Hpelessly
27. A. had B. felt C. heard D. saw
28. A. twel B. tthbrush C. sap D. cmb
29. A. under B. belw C. against D. arund
30. A. us B. them C. him D. her
第Ⅱ卷
第二部份 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）
第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）
I wanted t d smething special fr my fifteen-year-ld sn, wh has always been 31 perfect by. He wrked all summer t earn enugh mney t buy himself a new racing bicycle instead f asking mney frm me. Then he spent hurs and hurs n it. I lved my sn s much that I bught 32 (he) a pair f glasses and glves. When my sn rde the racing-bicycle with the glasses and the glves, he lked s 33 (cl). He dreamed f taking part in a race and winning.
On Nvember 10th, my birthday, when I went t the kitchen t start the 34 (milk) and bread in the mrning, I fund a beautiful guitar n the table, beside which was a card, saying “Happy 35 (birthday) t my wnderful mther, all my lve, yur sn.” I was very 36 (surprise) and then began t sb. I remembered nce I jked t my family that I wanted t learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life clrful. I had frgtten it, but my sn remembered. He tk it 38 (serius), and bught ne fr me as my birthday gift. When I wndered hw my sn culd 39 (buy) this expensive gift, sn I realized that my sn 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle t get me the guitar.
第三部份 低级写作（共两节，总分值30分）
短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正：
该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。
该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。
Dear Wu Tng,
Hw are yu? I knw yu’re thinking f jin a gym. I suggest 41.
yu shuld jin Better Bdy Gym. It is nt expensive. It cst 42.
just 500 yuan a year fr∧student. If yu jin nw, yu can get 43.
ne mnth free membership, which it is pen t anyne aged 44.
14 r ver. One f its branches is near the King Htel, that is 45.
nt far away frm yur hme. It pens at 6 a.m. t midnight every 46.
day. S it is very cnveniently fr yu. Whenever yu are free, 47.
yu can g there. They has kinds f gd equipment and there are 48.
35 class every week, including yga, aerbics and swimming. 49.
If yu want∧ knw mre, yu may call 202-537-5000. 50.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（总分值20分）
假设你的李华，你的美国笔友Jacky打算今年六月和父母一路来贵州旅行，并在贵州度过一个端午节。请你依照以下要点，写一封回信。
信的要点：1. 端午节的历史及时刻：历史悠长、农历五月初五；
2. 端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等；
3. 端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等；
4. 终止语：祝愿、期待等。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考辞汇：
庆贺传统节日—celebrate a traditinal festival
悠长的历史—have a lng histry
农历五月初五—be n May 5th f the Chinese lunar year
为了纪念某人—be in memry f sb.
是一名伟大的诗人—be ne f the greatest pets
祝愿某人安康—wish sb.”Gd Health”
家人及朋友—all the family and friends
团聚团聚—get tgether fr the dinner
吃粽子—eat Zngzi
观看龙舟赛—watch the dragn bat race
Dear Jacky,
I’m glad t learn that yu are travelling t Guizhu with yurs parents and will celebrate yur first Dragn Bat Festival in Guizhu.








Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
英语答题卡
一.选择题(总分105分，共30小题，阅读明白得共15个小题，每题4分；完形填空共15小题，每题3分）
二．语法填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分,共15分）
31._________ 32.________ 33______ 34._______ 35.__________ 36._________ 37.________ 38.______ 39._______ 40.__________
三．短文改错（总分10分，每题1分）
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正：
该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。
该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。
Dear Wu Tng,
Hw are yu? I knw yu’re thinking f jin a gym. I suggest 41.
yu shuld jin Better Bdy Gym. It is nt expensive. It cst 42.
just 500 yuan a year fr∧student. If yu jin nw, yu can get 43.
ne mnth free membership, which it is pen t anyne aged 44.
14 r ver. One f its branches is near the King Htel, that 45.
nt far away frm yur hme. It pens at 6 a.m. t midnight every 46.
day. S it is very cnveniently fr yu. Whenever yu are free, 47.
yu can g there. They has kinds f gd equipment and there are 48.
35 class every week, including yga, aerbics and swimming. 49.
If yu want∧ knw mre, yu may call 202-537-5000. 50.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
三.书面表达。（20分）
Dear Jacky,
I’m glad t learn that yu are travelling t Guizhu with yurs parents and will celebrate yur first Dragn Bat Festival in Guizhu.




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Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua