2024年黑龙江省高考英语适应性模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江省高考英语适应性模拟试题及答案，共14页。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Have yu heard f yesterday's gas explsin?
—Yes. Only tw f the 35 miners at the scene ________ t have made it ut safely.
A．have thught B．are thught
C．had thught D．were thught
2．I wuld nt be seeing the film Green Bk nw _____ me up in time.
A．were Kathy nt t pickB．had Kathy nt picked
C．if Kathy hasn’t pickedD．if Kathy did nt pick
3．Yesterday is histry, tmrrw is a mystery, nly tday is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
4．一Excuse me，sir．Yu can’t enter 0ffice withut permissin．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；aB．an；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填
5．Many questins have been answered by Jhn. He must have previewed the lessns last night, ____ he?
A．needn’tB．hasn’tC．didn’tD．mustn’t
6．Teachers in primary schls ______ influence the kids fall under shuld be rle mdels.
A．whseB．wh
C．whereD．which
7．Having been treated in the hspital fr as lng as six mnths, the man injured in the car crash is nw eventually back _______ his feet.
A．atB．in
C．nD．t
8．Due t the cuntry’s grwing rate f urbanizatin, China’s migrant ppulatin _______ t be ver 200 millin by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
9．I was telling a jke and Sam just interrupted me t tell a different ne. He always _____!
A．bites his tngue B．saves his skin
C．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg
10．Anyne with an eye n the emplyment situatin knew the assessment abut ecnmic recvery _______ just arund the crner was crrect.
A．being B．t be C．was D．having been
11．The meal itself was nt s gd—______ was bringly brwn including vegetables.
A．nthing B．everything
C．anything D．smething
12．Jane is nt gd at sprts，but when it t cking，she’s excellent．
A．happensB．cmesC．desD．ccurs
13．The warmth f ____ cat will mstly be determined by ____ sft f clth used.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; theD．a; a
14．—What abut watching a ballet shw this evening?
—Thanks fr inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple f my eyeB．my feet f clay
C．my cup f teaD．the salt f the earth
15．—Pity yu missed Gerge's wedding.
—Well, I ________.
A．haven't been invited B．wuldn't be invited
C．hadn't been invited D．am nt invited
16．—What d yu think f Tm?
—He has been wrking very hard. ______ he is an advanced wrker.
A．N wnderB．N dubtC．N wrryD．N prblem
17．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there fr tw days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
18．Nt until the end f the perfrmance ________ the chance t take phts with the respectable actr.
A．the audience gtB．the audience had gt
C．did the audience getD．had the audience gt
19．The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has received bth criticism and fr its effrts t prmte financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce pverty.
A．wrshipB．credit
C．argumentD．privilege
20．Gvernments arund the wrld increasingly ________ artificial intelligence t help prmte ecnmic grwth.
A．put ut B．rll ut C．make ut D．reach ut
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Mst f us struggle thrugh the time it takes t get a cup f cffee t ur lips nce ur alarms g ff. Luckily, this cffee-brewing alarm clck culd make thse few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clck that brews a fresh pt f cffee as sn as yu wake up actually exists, and yu can buy it right nw. Thanks t the Barisieur, yur mrning time will never be the same.
Here’s hw it wrks: Befre yu g t bed, fill the glass cntainer with water and pur grund cffee int the filter (过滤器). Nt a black cffee drinker?
Nt t wrry --- special drawers keep yur cream cld and stre yur sugar, t.
Then, just set yur alarm and g t sleep. This machine will take care f the rest.
A few minutes befre yur alarm ges ff next mrning, the Barisieur will begin t brew yur cffee. And vila! A ht cup f cffee is waiting fr yu when yur alarm rings and yu pen yur eyes. Yu wn’t even have t leave yur bed.
Lndn designer Jshua Renuf designed this inventin himself, raising ver $500,000 thrugh dnatins n IndieGG. Cffee lvers shuld act fast and put in a pre-rder n the website nw, paying just $300. Otherwise, yu have t wait until it hits stres and pay $420.
Owning ne f these clcks will be ttally wrth it. Nthing says “seize the day” quite like waking up t a pt f freshly brewed cffee, after all. Als, the machine isn’t limited t making cffee nly in the mrning. Yu can g ut and return hme with a ht cup f cffee waiting fr yu.
1、Why des the authr mentin the struggle?
A．T shw making cffee is challenging.
B．T shw cffee can make us feel better.
C．T shw the cffee-brewing alarm clck is great.
D．T shw it is difficult t get up early in the mrning.
2、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The Barisieur.B．The mrning time.
C．A ht cup f cffee.D．The glass cntainer.
3、What’s the benefit f pre-rdering the clck n the website nw?
A．Yu can get ne much earlier.
B．Yu can get ne at a great discunt.
C．Yu can get dnatins frm its designer.
D．Yu may have a chance t meet Jshua Renuf.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell us hw t make cffee easily.
B．T advertise a new prduct in a stre.
C．T recmmend a special kind f alarm clck.
D．T cmpare traditinal alarm clcks and new nes.
22．（8分）A wman's hme is her castle.She cleans,cks,decrates,repairs,wrks,plays and relaxes within the walls f her hme.Smetimes wmen chse t stay at hme t raise their children instead f wrking utside f the hme. S yu think she must be bred.I was ne f thse wmen.
After finally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I fund my hme t be the best place.During the nine mnths I carried my daughter,my bdy had been brken and back.Being able t relax was just what my weak bdy needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very cmfrtable.Staying at hme certainly cured my brken bdy.
Watching ther families grw ne child after the next was a hrrible dream,when I didn’t think I wuld ever be able t have my wn child.But after having Alyssa,my wn cute little baby girl,I was able t let my heart recver frm the wunds.I watched and I valued every small change f her bdy and persnality.Nthing was mre exciting than time spent with my child.I lved t stay at hme.
Mentally I remained challenged with new pprtunities every day.I learned t be perfect and rganized. Everything wrked like a clck.By 9:00 in the mrning,the huse was clean—beds made,bathrms cleaned,huse cleaned,and windws cleaned.I enjyed finishing them quickly s that I culd devte mst f the day t my daughter. Between nursing,shrt breaks and staring at her,I thught f ways t imprve my hme and myself.Even with all the husewrk,every day was filled with s much fun!
1、Why did the authr say hme is the best place in Paragraph 2?
A．She culd carry her baby fr nine mnths.
B．She culd knw her baby better.
C．She culd have a gd rest t cure her weak bdy.
D．She culd make friends with thers.
2、Why did the authr enjy staying at hme?
A．Because she had a belved husband.
B．Because she culd heal the wunds physically and mentally.
C．Because her daughter had sme kind f rare disease.
D．Because she liked t d s much husewrk with her little daughter.
3、What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．She liked ding wrk cnnected with clcks.
B．She was busy but happy when staying at hme.
C．She wanted smene t help her with the husewrk.
D．She preferred t take care f her baby while ding the husewrk.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My experience as a mther.
B．Hw can I deal with my bdy and my husewrk?
C．Hw can a stay-at-hme mther be bred?
D．Stay at hme.
23．（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency wner Stephen Thmas, 58 , has been investing n and ff fr the past 30 years. He made mney in the.dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he gt access t his pensin he decided t start investing again, this time with the help f his sn Sam.
Nw the tw meet up mst afternns at Stephen’s hme in Sandbach , Cheshire t talk abut investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam lks at cmpany annuncements nline. These regulatry annuncements can include a firm’s accunts , general updates r news f mergers(合并) r acquisitins. Sam flags up cmpanies that he thinks lk interesting t his dad wh then des sme mre research.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Accunt) with AJ Bell , which they use t buy individual stcks and shares. It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEO and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies.
They have invested in il cmpanies and pet care businesses , t name just a few. But while the investments f the tw men are similar, they d have different appraches. While Sam likes t hld shares fr the lng term as he is saving mney fr his future retirement , Stephen likes t buy with any prfits he makes.
Sam says, “We d nt argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make ur wn decisins abut which shares t invest in. The nly time we might have a disagreement is when we bth want t use the lgin fr the news service at the same time.”
1、What happened t Stephen in 2000?
A．He had t retire frm the agency.
B．He gave away all his pensins.
C．He gt injured in an accident.
D．He suffered a lss in his investment.
2、What des the underlined wrds “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Marks.
B．Abandns.
C．Takes ver.
D．Sets up.
3、Hw did Stephen usually cnduct his wn research?
A．By meeting clients and ther investrs.
B．By predicting the trend f the market.
C．By analyzing sme research data.
D．By ding nging interviews nline.
4、In what aspect d Sam and his father share in investment?
A．The way t deal with the return.
B．The percentage f the shares they hld.
C．The enthusiasm fr the investment.
D．The apprach t stck market research.
24．（8分） In China，chain restaurants especially the big multinatinal nes are cl．Ging t Starbucks，fr example，is a status symbl．It nt nly says，"I'm rich enugh t buy this verpriced cffee，"but als，"I'm csmplitan （见多识广的） enugh t be part f glbalizatin．"
Where I cme frm in the UK，hwever，chains are neither fashinable nr gurmet（美食的）．Chains are where yu g n New Year's Day when nwhere else is pen，r when yu are 5 years ld and yur parents can't stand hearing，"I'm hungry!"any lnger．In my wn case （with regards t McDnald's），a chain is where yu are taken n yur first"date"．Even at the age f 13，I knew t give the guy the"let's just be friends"phne call the next day．
In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a cmeback n the fashin scene．Nwadays，a Lndner wh says"let's meet fr a cffee at Mnmuth"（an independent cafe） is much cler than ne wh says"let's g t Starbucks"．Even if Mnmuth's cffee is a little mre expensive，there's a satisfactin in knwing yur punds aren't ging straight t the big crpratins．
Of curse，there are chain stres all ver the UK；yu can't g five minutes withut sptting a Csta Cffee．But numbers d nt add up t gd taste．
I d，hwever，have a cnfessin （坦白）．After mving t China I had mments when all the rice and Kung Pa Chicken became t much．I，t，have retreated t McDnald's．
1、Many Chinese peple like t g t multinatinal chain restaurants because ______ ．
A．the restaurants give custmers a taste f freign culture
B．the restaurants ffer different fd and drinks frm ther restaurants
C．they believe that eating there will shw their wealth and scial status
D．these restaurants are perfect places fr a rmantic date
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A．The authr has grwn tired f Chinese fd．
B．Branches f Mnmuth's cafe can be fund all ver the UK．
C．Mst independent stres are clsed n New Year's Day in the UK．
D．It is cl in the UK t take yur first date t a chain restaurant．
3、We can infer frm the article that ______ ．
A．the authr desn't like fd frm Pizza Hut
B．the authr desn't like t fllw fashin trends
C．many Britns think that numbers mean pr quality
D．many Britns dn't like big crpratins
25．（10分）Surfing: Famus Beaches, Famus Waves
Nrth Shre, Oahu, Hawaii: Famus fr being the birthplace f surfing
Wide, sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles alng the Pacific Ocean. Between December and February, this surfing destinatin is suitable nly fr experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the cean can be almst cmpletely flat, making it perfect fr swimming.
Huntingtn Beach, Califrnia: Famus fr the US Open f Surfing cmpetitin
This busy 8.5-mile-lng beach attracts 8 millin visitrs a year fr bdysurfing, bgie barding （趴板冲浪）, and bard surfing at every level, beginner t expert. At night, the beach’s fire pits （深坑） draw families as much as the waves d during the day. The best time fr surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.
Jeffreys Bay, Suth Africa: Famus fr being the setting f the classic mvie The Endless Summer
This area f the cean may cntain the mst cnsistent waves n the planet, with sme up t 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach smetimes clses because f sharks, but at ther times, surfers are lucky enugh t surf alngside dlphins.
Tamarind, Csta Rica: Famus fr being featured in the mvie The Endless Summer Ⅱ
This beach has waves up t 12 feet high, which are gd fr lng-barders r shrt-barders, beginners r experts, with the best waves frm April t July. Bdysurfing is nt recmmended because f ffshre rcks. The laid-back atmsphere and nearly perfect year-rund weather make it feel like the Califrnia beaches f the 1950s.
1、The beach with the biggest waves is ______.
A．Oahu’s Nrth ShreB．Huntingtn Beach
C．Jeffreys BayD．Tamarind
2、Jeffreys Bay and Tamarind are bth knwn fr ______.
A．ffshre rcksB．cmpetitins
C．mviesD．dlphins
3、Hw are Nrth Shre and Huntingtn Beach similar?
A．Bth beaches are the same length.
B．Bth are suitable fr all surfing levels.
C．The waves are bth perfect fr bdysurfing.
D．Winter is the best time t surf at bth beaches.
4、What des the underlined wrd “laid-back” mean in English?
A．Wrried.B．Relaxed.
C．Excited.D．Depressed.
5、The Huntingtn Beach infrmatin differs frm the thers in that it includes ______.
A．the height f the wave
B．the weather cnditins
C．the best time t visit
D．the number f visitrs each year
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Studies have shwn it takes a physician abut 18 secnds t interrupt a patient after they begin talking.
It was Sunday. I had ne last patient t see. I 1 her rm in a hurry and std at the drway. She was an lder wman, sitting at the edge f the bed, 2 t put scks n her swllen feet. I crssed the threshld(门槛), spke 3 t the nurse, and scanned her chart nting she was in stable cnditin. I was almst in the clear.
I leaned n the bedrail lking 4 at her. She asked if I culd help put n her scks.
5 , I began a mnlgue that went smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? Yur sugars and bld pressure were high but they’re 6 tday. The nurse mentined yu’re anxius t see yur 7 wh’s visiting yu tday. It’s nice t have a family visit frm far away. I bet yu really lk frward t seeing him.”
Each stry is 8 Sme are detailed; thers are vague. Sme have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander withut a clear 9 Sme are true; thers nt. Yet all thse things d nt really 10 What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is 11 —withut interruptin, assumptin r judgment.
Listening t smene’s stry csts 12 than expensive diagnstic testing but is key t healing and diagnsis.
I ften thught f 13 the wman taught me, and I reminded myself f the 14 f stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. And, nt lng after, in an unexpected 15 , I became the patient, with a diagnsis f multiple sclersis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Nw, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.
Fr 16 I culd, I cntinued t see patients frm my chair, but I had t resign when my hands were 17 I still teach medical students and ther health care prfessinals, but nw frm the perspective f 18 and patient.
I tell them I believe in the pwer f 19 I tell them I knw firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me 20 smene stps, sits dwn and listens t my stry.
1、A．enteredB．steppedC．passedD．apprached
2、A．hpingB．wishingC．strugglingD．pulling
3、A．quicklyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．carelessly
4、A．awayB．upC．arundD．dwn
5、A．HweverB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Mrever
6、A．gdB．betterC．mreD．well
7、A．snB．daughterC．friendD．sister
8、A．uniqueB．similarC．differentD．wnderful
9、A．wayB．directinC．cnclusinD．instructin
10、A．attractB．existC．appealD．matter
11、A．appreciatedB．tldC．enjyedD．heard
12、A．lessB．mreC．higherD．cheaper
13、A．whichB．hwC．whatD．that
14、A．pleasureB．differenceC．behavirD．imprtance
15、A．twistB．accidentC．ccasinD．thing
16、A．as gd asB．as lng asC．as sn asD．as well as
17、A．wundedB．affectedC．injectedD．hurt
18、A．physicianB．hspitalC．teacherD．schl
19、A．stppingB．talkingC．listeningD．sitting
20、A．befreB．whenC．untilD．unless
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）While thusands f cllege students headed fr warm climate t enjy sun and fun during their week ff frm classes, seven lcal students had ther plans
The Nrthern Essex Cmmunity Cllege (NECC) students and ne f their teachers spent part f their spring break in New Yrk City1．(help) repair an area destryed by the hurricane.
I wanted t see fr myself what happened, "said Terry. " I culdn' t imagine2．(ttal)what it is like t lse yur hme and everything that yu had and the3．( pwer )effect the hurricane had n thse peple. I wanted t d smething t understand their feeling f helplessness.
The grup headed int Brklyn's Red Hk district, which4．(strike)hard by the hurricane. There they met peple frm ther parts f the cuntry wh had als vlunteered5．(ffer) help.
Tgether, thse vlunteers and the NECC students wrked t clear rubbish ut f a three-stry building. They put n prtective suits and glves6．they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nthing but brken walls and drs and pieces f the building lying all ver7．place.
The students returned t schl with a sense f8．(achieve), and they felt happy because9．helped peple in need. It was remarkable hw a cmmunity lst s much and was still able t recver, and this left the deepest impressin10．the students.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, mm and I went t buy a dwn jacket fr my grandpa、 When we gt t a big stre, we saw dwn jackets f vary clurs and styles、 There were s many f them that it spent us quite a while t decide which ne t buy、 Finally, under the help f the shp assistant, he selected a black thick jacket fr grandpa、 Immediately, we returned back hme t shw itt my grandpa、 Seeing it, he was very happy and culdn’t wait t put n、 But we were annyingt find smething was wrng with the zipper、 Hurriedly, I tk it back t the stre and explained the shp assistant the prblem T my satisfactin, she is very kind and helped me chse anther ne patiently、 Stand in frnt f the mirrr, my grandpa lked at himself in the new cat, smilingcntently、 Hw delighted I was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking Part in Schl Activities”为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
The study burden tends t be heavier and heavier fr high schl students. S they hld different views abut whether they shuld take part in schl activities.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．helping
2．ttally
3．pwerful
4．was struck/had been struck
5．t ffer
6．befre/when
7．the
8．achievement
9．they
10．n/upn
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】vary改成varius
【小题2】spent改成tk
【小题3】under改成with
【小题4】he改成we
【小题5】去掉back
【小题6】put后面加it
【小题7】annying改成annyed
【小题8】explained后面加t
【小题9】is改成was
【小题10】stand改成standing
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Taking Part in Schl Activities
The study burden tends t be heavier and heavier fr high schl students. S they hld different views abut whether they shuld take part in schl activities.
Mst students are very interested in their schl activities. Firstly, they think that learning frm textbks is nt their nly task and that they shuld take every chance t get sme practical knwledge. Secndly, they ften feel wrn ut after lng hurs f study, s they can relax by taking part in schl activities.
Hwever, a few f them disagree. They believe that they shuld take full advantage f time t study because achieving gd examinatin results is their majr cncern at present. Als, schl activities have little t d with their future develpment and careers.
In my pinin, I prefer the first view. On ne hand, we can learn a great deal frm thers in activities. On the ther hand, the mdern sciety requires many qualities f yung peple, s nly learning frm textbks is nt enugh.
现象与看法
观点与理由
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣
从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得实际知识
长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己
少数同学不愿参加学校活动
应该充分利用时间来学习
学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系
我的看法
…..(两点)