人教版（新目标）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷07（不含听力）

这是一份人教版（新目标）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷07（不含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了发展语言的应用能力，话题更加贴近我们的生活，重视培养学生的能力，增加了更多具有交际意义的活动，增加了大量的文化内等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2、话题更加贴近我们的生活。教材的内容和活动与学生的生活和兴趣紧密相连，这使学生在英语学习过程中不感到枯燥乏味，学生在课堂上能够有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。
3、重视培养学生的能力。提升学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力，终身受益。
4、增加了更多具有交际意义的活动。和其他课程相比起来，英语课堂强调“活”起来、“动”起来，老师和学生需要紧密合作和交流，通过活动，学生的英语水平会因此不断地提高。
5、增加了大量的文化内。这些文化内容包括三种文化：民族文化、英语国家的文化和非英语国家的文化，激起学生的学习兴趣，开阔视野、丰富思想，活跃思维，提升口语。
最新人教版（新目标）
八年级下学期期末考试（七）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．_______ rller caster is t exciting. It is _______ indr activity.
A．A; theB．An; theC．The; anD．The; a
2．— D yu like reading bks?
— It depends ________ the bk.
A．inB．atC．frD．n
3．Mr. Li lked carefully at________in the mirrr befre ging utside.
A．herB．himC．herselfD．himself
4．Dn’t walk s fast, ________ yu will miss the beautiful sights.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
5．—I’m srry I didn’t win the race yesterday.
—That’s OK. Yu ________ win every time.
A．can’tB．shuldC．mayD．mustn’t
6．My sn ________ cmputer games when I gt hme last night.
A．has playedB．was playingC．will playD．played
7．Susan is 15 years ld. She is ________ than her sister.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
8．—I want t help hungry peple.
—Yu culd ________ fd at a fd bank.
A．give utB．take utC．wrk utD．check ut
9．________ I was cking dinner, the electricity went ff.
A．WhileB．BefreC．As sn asD．Since
10．Accrding t the surveys, _______ the recent ne, nearly three fifths f wrking mthers in China dn’t want t have a secnd child.
A．mstlyB．especiallyC．partlyD．nearly
11．Tm _____ Paris. He _______ the city three times. This time he Paris fr three days.
A．has been t; has gne t; has been inB．has gne t; has been t; has been in
C．has been in; has been t; has gne tD．has gne t; has been in; has been t
12．—Jack, let’s g climbing ________ playing King f Glry(《王者荣耀》) at hme. I think playing games t much is harmful t us.
—OK. Let’s g.
A．exceptB．instead fC．as well asD．because f
13．—I have been wrking the whle mrning. I am tired ut nw.
—________.
A．Hw lucky!B．Yu’d better wrk harder.
C．Cngratulatins!D．Why nt have a rest?
14．Jhn is busy ________ at schl, but he never frgets ________ exercise every day.
A．wrking; t dB．t wrk; dingC．t wrk; t dD．wrking; ding
15．I tried several jackets n, but ________ f them lked gd n me.
A．bthB．eitherC．nneD．neither
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s a smile? What des a smile ____16____ like? Des anyne knw the answers?But I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make peple get ____17____ t see smething inside yu. That’s the pwer f smile.
What’s the best way ____18____ int a rm full f peple by yurself? The answer is simple: ____19____ smething very imprtant with yu—a smile.
____20____ a smile when yu are amng strangers is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu. Smile ____21____ a message that yu are ____22____ and easy t ____23____. It tells peple that yu have a easy-ging lk. S ____24____ let a smile shw what a great persn yu are?
Let peple see that yur smile desn’t stp at yur muth. It ges all the way t yur heart. Being happy, smile! Being ____25____, smile! Like a flwer, smile!
16．A．beB．getC．feelD．see
17．A．t clseB．clse enughC．enugh clseD．far
18．A．t enterB．enterC．t walkD．walk
19．A．TakeB．ThinkC．GetD．Find
20．A．PuttingB．WearingC．PutD．Wear
21．A．putsB．givesC．sendsD．lets
22．A．angryB．friendlyC．lnelyD．nervus
23．A．get alng withB．get upC．cme upD．cme with
24．A．what abutB．why dn’tC．why ntD．why
25．A．excitedB．disappintingC．pleasedD．sad
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu like plants? What’s yur favurite plant? There are many kinds f plants in the wrld. Nw I’ll tell yu tw kinds f them. They are very special and they are quite different frm the plants that we ften see.
26．Abut ________ years ag, peple discvered Rafflesia arnldii.
A．185B．195C．205D．215
27．Peple discvered ________ in Sumatra.
A．red rseB．Rafflesia arnldiiC．telegraph plantD．dancing plant
28．Hw des Rafflesia arnldii smell?
A．Terrible.B．Fresh.C．Sweet.D．Wnderful.
29．Hw high can the dancing plant grw up t?
A．One meter.B．Tw meters.C．Sixteen feet.D．Twenty feet.
30．Where can yu find the dancing plant?
A．In Asia.B．In the Nrth Pacific.C．In Africa.D．In Canada.
B
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and lay arund it every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the apples, tk a nap in the shadw. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him. As time went by, the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day. One day, the by came back t the tree and he lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by. “I am n lnger a kid, I dn’t play arund trees anymre.’’ The by replied, “I want tys. I need mney t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney, but yu can pick all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney. The by was very excited. He grabbed all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the by returned and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me, the tree said. I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse fr shelter. Can yu help me?” “Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can chp ff my branches t build yur huse.”S the by cut all the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him happy but the by never came back since then. The tree was again lnely and sad.
One ht summer day, the by returned and the tree was delighted. “Cme and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting ld. I want t g sailing t relax myself. Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat. Yu can sail far away and be happy. ” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat. He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time. Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years. “Srry, my by, but I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre. N mre apples fr yu, the tree said. “I dn’t have teeth t bite” the by replied. “N mre trunk fr yu t climb n…” “I am t ld fr that nw.” the by said. “I really can’t give yu nly thing left is my dying rt,” the tree said with tears.
“I dn’t need much nw, just a place t rest. I am tired after all these years.” The by replied. “Gd! Old tree rt is the best place t lean n and rest. Cme, cme t sit dwn.”
31．Where did the little by take a nap?
A．On the tree tpB．At hmeC．In the shadwD．On the branch
32．What happened as the by grew up?
A．He came t the tree every day.B．He n lnger played arund the tree everyday.
C．He ften played arund the tree.D．He came t the tree nce a week.
33．What did the tree give t the by when he said he needed mney t buy tys?
A．BranchesB．The tree trunkC．ApplesD．Leaves
34．Why did the tree give its branches t the by?
A．Because he needed mney.B．Because he wanted a bat.
C．Because he needed a huse.D．Because he wanted furniture.
35．Why did the by cme t the tree when he was ld?
A．T get mre apples.B．T get mre branches.
C．T get mre tree trunk.D．T have a rest.
C
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld. One day she decided that she wanted t becme a dctr. That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking fr admissin (录取) t medical schls, she was finally accepted by a dctr in Philadelphia. She was s determined that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling.
In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris. She wanted t be a surgen (外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children. Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital, she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.
36．Why culdn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream f becming a surgen?
A．She culdn’t get admitted t medical schl.B．She decided t further her educatin in Paris.
C．A serius eye prblem stpped her.D．It was difficult fr her t start a practice in the United States.
37．What main bstacle (障碍) almst destryed Elizabeth’s chances fr becming fr a dctr?
A．She was a wman.B．She wrte t many letters.
C．She culdn’t graduate frm medical schl.D．She culdn’t set up her hspital.
38．Hw many years passed between her graduatin frm medical schl and the pening f her hspital?
A．Eight years.B．Ten years.C．Nineteen years.D．Thirty-six years.
39．Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are “firsts” in the life f Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ________.
A．became the first wman physician
B．was the first wman dctr
C．and several ther wmen funded the first hspital fr wmen and children
D．set up the first medical schl fr wmen
40．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent mst f her life in ________.
A．EnglandB．ParisC．the United StatesD．New Yrk City
D
Hw much d yu knw abut depressin? Recently, the Ministry f Educatin said China wuld include screening（筛查）fr depressin in students’ health examinatin. Students will take tests t see whether they are experiencing depressin. This is t imprve students’ mental（心理的）health.
It’ s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad smetimes. Mst f the time, these bad feelings g after a little while. Depressin is nt the same. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, with depressin, peple experience bad feelings fr mst f the day, nearly every day, fr at least tw weeks. And it might last mnths r even years. Mre seriusly, peple exercising depressin may hurt r even kill themselves.
Depressin als influences the way peple act r hw well they d in schl r at wrk. It can affect（影响）their energy, sleep and eating, t. If peple are depressed, they find it hard t enjy things like befre. Mst f all, it influences what peple think abut themselves. Peple ging thrugh depressin ften feel alne. It might seem like n ne understands r cares.
But depressin is nt a persn’s fault（过错）. It is nt a persnal failing. It can start small. Fr teenagers, friends, family and schl can have a big influence n their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.
Depressin is nt the end f life. If yu are unhappy fr mre than tw weeks and have sme prblems f depressin, it is time t lk fr help.
Yu can talk t a trusted adult, such as a parent r teacher abut hw yu feel. Yu can als g t see a dctr. Living a healthy life can help yu feel better as well. Fr example, yu can try t d exercise, get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.
41．Accrding t the stry, peple might be experiencing depressin when they ________.
A．take health examinatinB．have a stmachache
C．eat t much unhealthy fdD．feel sad fr mre than tw weeks
42．Which wrd has the similar meaning as the wrd “depressin”?
A．happinessB．sadnessC．satisfactinD．excitement
43．What can we d t feel better if we have prblems f depressin?
a. Talk t smene we trust.
b. Sleep less ften.
c. Talk t a dctr fr help.
d. Get sme exercise.
A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd
44．What des the stry tell us abut depressin?
A．Mst students have it.B．It nly changes ur feelings.
C．Pressure frm thers can cause it.D．It makes peple feel clser t thers.
45．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．What causes depressin.B．Hw t deal with depressin.
C．Hw peple with depressin feel.D．All f abve.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
46．These beautiful hair clips are thse players’ ________(wife).
47．They culdn’t affrd t buy a big huse when they gt ________ (marry).
48．It’s ________ (safe) t swim in the swimming pl than in the river.
49．Hw abut _________ (weigh) this heavy stne in anther way?
50．This questin is the ________ (easy) f the three.
51．__________ is nw taught in sme middle schls as a new secnd language. (France)
52．He has decided t find a jb in a ________ city. (suth)
53．It is ________ t be happy when we fail an exam. (usual)
54．There are ________ (thusand) f peple in the meeting rm.
55．She wke up very early and culdn’t wait ________(check) her mail bx.
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
56．The by is ________ (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time.
57．It’s Chinese Tang cstume and it feels very ________（柔软的）.
58．I used t smke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) f mnths ag.
59．I have never ________ (想象) f travelling arund the wrld in 8 hurs.
60．China and Italy have ________ (同意) t enhance (增强) financial market cperatin.
61．The Great Wall was built withut any ________ (现代的) machines. It is a wnder.
62．Wang Ta is clever and always wrks hard. He will ________ (成功) sner r later.
63．This is the ________ (美味的) seafd I have ever eaten. I hpe t cme here again.
64．Almst everyne stayed at hme ________（代替）f ging ut during the epidemic perid in China.
65．The ________ (石头) is s heavy that I can’t mve it.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He funded the charity ________ ________ ________ his late wife.
67．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He ________ ________wrte t me when he left here.
68．我叔叔已经去过国外三次了。
My uncle has ________ ________ three times.
69．中国每年都有数千名儿童失踪。
________ ________ children ________ ________ every year in China.
70．他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。
They are ________ ________ t ________ ________.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡。

要求:
(1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)邮件不得涉及真实的人名、校名；
(3)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, Eric,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re planning t g n a trip arund China this summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Rafflesia arnldii (大王花)
Peple discvered this flwer in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is cnsidered t be the largest (最大的) flwer in the wrld. It can grw up t ne meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 punds. Thugh Rafflesia arnldii is a large flwer, it is very difficult t find. It takes 9 t 21 mnths fr the plant t develp, but its flwer lasts fr nly five days. The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.
Dancing plant (跳舞草)
Have yu ever watched a plant mve all by itself? The dancing plant, als knwn as the telegraph plant, actually mves its leaves. It can grw up t 2 meters high. The perid f its mvements is frm 3 t 5 minutes, and when all f the leaves mve, it creates a very cl effect. The plant lives in Asia and can als be fund in the Suth Pacific. It is pretty wnderful. This plant is famus fr being a favurite f Charles Darwin, and it is imprtant in his bk The Pwer f Mvement in Plants.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：过山车太刺激了。它是一项室内活动。
考查冠词。a一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an一，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“ caster is t exciting”可知应用定冠词表示特指，表示双方都知道的事物；第二个空处，indr是元音音素开头，且activity是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看书吗？——这要看是什么书。
考查介词以及固定搭配。in在……里；at在；fr为了；n在……上。depend n“取决于”，固定搭配，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：在出门之前李先生仔细地看着镜子中的自己。
考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句意可知，这里指的是“镜子中的李先生自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要走得太快，否则你会错过美丽的风景。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；but但是；s因此。根据“Dn’t walk s fast, ... yu will miss the beautiful sights.”可知，此处表示“否则”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，昨天我没赢比赛。——没事。你不能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shuld应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“That’s OK.”可知此处是安慰对方，can表能够。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我儿子正在玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。has played表现在完成时；was playing表过去进行时；will play表一般将来时；played表一般过去时。根据句意可知，当“我”昨晚到家的时候，“我”儿子正在玩电脑游戏，表过去某一刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：苏珊15岁。 她比她姐姐高。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我想帮助饥饿的人。——你可以在食物银行分发食物。
考查动词短语。give ut分发；take ut拿出；wrk ut解决；check ut检查。根据“fd at a fd bank.”可知是在食物银行分发食物给饥饿的人，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我正在做晚饭时，突然停电了。
考查连词。While当……时；Befre在……之前；As sn as一……就；Since因为。根据“I was cking dinner, the electricity went ff.”可知，此处指的是“当做晚饭的时候”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：根据调查，尤其是最近的一项调查，中国近五分之三的职场母亲不想生第二个孩子。
考查副词辨析。mstly主要地；especially尤其是；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据“Accrding t the recent ne”可知，此处表示强调，表示“尤其是最近的一项调查”，应用especially，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：汤姆已经去了巴黎。他已经去过这城市三次了。这次他已经待在巴黎三天了。
考查谓语动词辨析。has been t去过； has gne t去了；has been in已经在，后常接时间段。第一个空表示人去了没回，应用has gne t；第二个空表示去过的次数，应用has been t；第三个空后有时间段，应用has been in。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去爬山吧，不要在家玩王者荣耀。我认为玩游戏太多对我们有害。——好的。我们走吧。
考查短语辨析。except除了；instead f代替；as well as也；because f因为。根据“let’s g King f Glry(《王者荣耀》) at hme. I think playing games t much is harmful t us.”可知，此处说的是去爬山代替玩游戏，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我已经工作了一上午，我现在累了。——为什么不休息一下呢？
考查情景交际。Hw lucky!“多么幸运！”；Yu’d better wrk harder.“你最好更努力工作。”；Cngratulatins!“祝贺！”；Why nt have a rest?“为什么不休息一下？”。根据“I am tired ut nw.”可知，对方很累，所以应该建议对方休息。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：彼得在学校工作很忙，但他从未忘记每天锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth忙于做某事，排除B和C选项。frget t d sth忘记去做某事；frget ding sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never frgets … exercise every day”可知，不会忘记去做锻炼，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我试穿了几个夹克衫，但是没一个穿在我身上好看的。
考查代词。bth两者都；either两者中任一个；nne三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“several”，说明多于两个；“but”表示转折，故空处应是nne“三者三者以上都不”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了微笑在人际交往中的重要性。微笑可以拉近人与人的距离，可以邀请陌生人去了解你，所以高兴的时候微笑，悲伤的时候也要微笑。
16．句意：微笑是什么样的？
be是；get变得；feel感觉；see看见。根据后文“I can say it’s like a flwer with a pleasant scent”可知，此处想要表达微笑是什么样的，故选A。
17．句意：我们的微笑能让人们近的足以看到你的内心。
t clse太近；clse enugh足够近；enugh clse错误；far远的。“太……而不能”，此处不符合前文语境。adj.+enugh+t d sth“足够……可以做某事”，enugh修饰形容词需后置，clse enugh“足够近”，故选B。
18．句意：独自走进一个充满人的房间最好的方法是什么呢？
t enter进入；enter进入；t walk走路；walk走。the best way t d sth“做某事最好的方式”，walk int“走进”。enter为及物动词，后不加介词。故选C。
19．句意：带上一些非常重要的东西——一个微笑。
Take带走；Think思考；Get得到；Find找到。根据“with yu”可知，空处填take。Take sth with sb“某人携带某物”。故选A。
20．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，微笑是邀请他们认识你的最好方式。
Putting放；Wearing穿着；Put放；Wear穿着。Wear除了表示“穿着”以外，还可以表示“面带，或呈现……的表情”。根据后文“is the best way t invite them t get t knw yu.”可知，谓语动词为“is”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
21．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
puts放；gives给；sends送；lets让。send a message“传递信息”，表示微笑可以传递某些信息。故选C。
22．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
angry生气的；friendly友好的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据后文“and easy”可知，and表示并列，故空处是与easy相近的词，故选B。
23．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
get alng with相处；get up起床；cme up想出；cme with和……来。根据前文“yu are nice and easy t”可知，本句想表达微笑的人很好相处，故选A。
24．句意：为什么不让微笑显示你是一个多么伟大的人呢？
what abut怎么样；why dn’t形式错误；why nt为什么不；why为什么。根据“ let a smile shw”可知，空后的谓语动词是动词原形，why nt+动词原形“为什么不做……”。故选C。
25．句意：悲伤时，微笑！
excited激动的；disappinted失望的；pleased开心的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being happy, smile!”可知，前后形成对比，故空处填写happy的反义词sad。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种特别的植物，大王花和跳舞草。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“Peple discvered this flwer in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822”可知人们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，因此大约是195年前发现的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“Peple discvered this flwer in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is cnsidered t be the largest (最大的) flwer in the wrld.”可知人们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，它被认为是世界上最大的花。因此是大王花。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“The flwer can reach up t 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.”可知这种花可以达到20英尺高，16英尺宽，但它闻起来很难闻。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It can grw up t 2 meters high.”可知它可以长到2米高。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The plant lives in Asia and can als be fund in the Suth Pacific. ”可知该植物生活在亚洲，也可以在南太平洋找到。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一棵苹果树之间的故事。小男孩儿从小经常在苹果树附近玩耍，但是长大后他就没有来了，但是苹果树还在不停地帮助小男孩儿，奉献了自己的一切。
31．细节理解题。根据“tk a nap in the shadw.”可知，小男孩在树荫下打盹儿。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day.”可知随着小男孩长大，他再也没有天天绕着苹果树玩儿了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I want tys. I need mney t buy them.”及“but yu can pick all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.”可知苹果树让小男孩摘掉苹果拿去卖，这样就有钱买玩具了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can chp ff my branches t build yur huse.”可知苹果树把枝干给到小男孩是为了让小男孩儿拿去建房子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t need much nw, just a place t rest. I am tired after all these years.”可知小男孩累了，需要一个地方来休息。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“She wanted t be a surgen (外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century.”和“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, ... managed t pen a new hspital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital”和“Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital, she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld.”和“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。
41．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, with depressin, peple experience bad feelings fr mst f the day, nearly every day, fr at least tw weeks”可知当人们感到悲伤超过两周时，他们可能正在经历抑郁症。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“It’s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad depressin, peple experience bad feelings fr mst f the day, nearly every day, fr at least tw weeks. And it might last mnths r even years.”可知depressin这个词表示的意思和sadness“悲伤”相近。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Yu can talk t a trusted adult, such as a parent r teacher abut hw yu feel. Yu can als g t see a dctr. Living a healthy life can help yu feel better as well. Fr example, yu can try t d exercise, get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.”可知如果我们有抑郁问题，我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈、向医生寻求帮助以及做些运动。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But depressin is nt a persn’s fault（过错）. It is nt a persnal failing. It can start small. Fr teenagers, friends, family and schl can have a big influence n their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.”（但是抑郁不是一个人的错。这不是个人的失败。可以从小事开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校对他们的感情有很大的影响。如果他们经历这样的压力，他们很容易感到沮丧。）可知来自他人的压力可能会导致抑郁症。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。故选D。
46．wives’
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的发夹是那些球员妻子的。根据空前“thse players’”可知，这里需要用wife的复数形式wives，且主语是“These beautiful hair clips”，所以这里表示这些发卡是“球员妻子们的”，用wives的所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。
47．married
【详解】句意：他们结婚的时候买不起一所大房子。marry“结婚”，动词。根据句子结构可知，get adj.表示状态的转换，get married“结婚”，故填married。
48．safer
【详解】句意：在游泳池里游泳比在河里游泳安全。“It’s”后跟形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处用safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。
49．weighing
【详解】句意：用另一种方法称量这块重石头怎么样？Hw abut ding sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填weighing。
50．easiest
【详解】句意：这个问题是三个问题中最容易的一个。根据“f the three”可知三者之间的比较应用形容词最高级，故填easiest。
51．French
【详解】句意：现在一些中学把法语作为一门新的第二语言来教授。根据所给词汇可知，此处指的是“法语”，英语表达为French，故填French。
52．suthern
【详解】句意：他决定在南方城市找一份工作。suth“南方”，名词；由“city”是名词可知，此处要用形容词suthern“南方的”修饰。故填suthern。
53．unusual
【详解】句意：当我们考试不及格时，高兴是不寻常的。根据“when we fail an exam”和“t be happy”可知，这种做法不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填unusual。
54．thusands
【详解】句意：在会议室里有成千上万的人。thusand”千“，空格前无具体数字，结合“f peple”可知，此处使用thusands f，意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”。故填thusands。
55．t check
【详解】句意：她很早就醒了，迫不及待地查看邮箱。can’t/culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填t check。
56．hnest
【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实。他总是说实话。hnest“诚实的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填hnest。
57．sft
【详解】句意：这是中国的唐装，摸起来很柔软。sft“柔软的”，是形容词作表语。故填sft。
58．cuple
【详解】句意：我曾经吸烟，但几个月前就戒了。a cuple f“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填cuple。
59．dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意：我从未想过8小时后能环游世界。想象imagine，动词。根据“have never”可知，此处应用过去分词。故填dreamed/dreamt.
60．agreed
【详解】句意：中国和意大利对增强金融市场合作（的问题）达成了一致。分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时“have+动词过去分词”。“同意”为agree，过去分词是agreed。故填agreed。
61．mdern
【详解】句意：长城在没有任何现代机器的情况下被建成。它是一个奇迹。此处修饰名词machines用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
62．succeed
【详解】句意：王涛很聪明，总是努力工作。他迟早会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
63．mst delicius
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。我希望能再次来到这里。“美味的”为delicius，是形容词，在句中作定语，根据后面的定语从句“I have ever eaten”，可知这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜，用最高级。故填mst delicius。
64．instead
【详解】句意：在中国疫情期间，几乎所有人都待在家里，而不是外出。instead f“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
65．stne
【详解】句意：这块石头太重了，我搬不动它。石头：stne，根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填stne。
66． in memry f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memry f“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in；memry；f。
67． n lnger
【详解】根据题意可知，空缺处为“不再”含义，n lnger不再，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。故填n lnger。
68． been abrad
【详解】have been t“去过某地已回”，be abrad“在国外”。故填been；abrad。
69． Thusands f g missing
【详解】thusands f“数千”，g missing“失踪”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Thusands；f；g；missing。
70． strng enugh prtect themselves
【详解】strng“强壮的”；形容词+enugh t d表示“足够……做……”；prtect“保护”，themselves“他们自己”。故填strng；enugh；prtect；themselves。
71．例文
Hi, Eric,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re planning t g n a trip arund China this summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Hebei fr a visit.
Hebei lies in the nrth f China and Shijiazhuang is its capital city. It has a ppulatin f ver 75 millin. There are many places f interest here. Fr example, it’s knwn fr Chengde Muntain Resrt, Yeshanp, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaip, which attract millins f turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu cme, yu can enjy the beautiful muntains, fresh air and clean water. They are all wrth visiting. Besides, yu can enjy all kinds f delicius fd.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu in Hebei.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的家乡。思维导图内容补充完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达高兴之情，引出自己的家乡；
第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的情况；
第三步，再次表达欢迎朋友的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① places f interest名胜古迹
② Fr example例如
③ be knwn fr众所周知
④ lk frward t期待
⑤ millins f数百万的
⑥ Besides除此之外
⑦ all ver the wrld全世界
⑧ be wrth ding值得
⑨ all kinds f各种各样
[高分句型]
① Fr example, it’s knwn fr Chengde Muntain Resrt, Yeshanp, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaip, which attract millins f turists frm all ver the wrld.（非限制性定语从句）
② If yu cme, yu can enjy the beautiful muntains, fresh air and clean water.（条件状语从句）