山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

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这是一份山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ging t China fr?
A．T take a trip． B．T visit a friend． C．T study Chinese．
2．Wh lst a French dictinary?
A．Mike． B．Bill． C．Tm．
3．What date is it tday?
A．July 12th． B．July 13th． C．July 14th．
4．What is the man abut t d?
A．Take an exam．B．Read a bk C．Have a class．
5．What will the man prbably majr in?
A．Engineering．B．Medicine．C．Law．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the wman meet Ted?
A．In half an hur． B．In an hur． C．In ne and a half hurs．
7．Hw will the wman g t the cinema?
A．By car． B．By taxi．C．By bus．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind f mvie des the man like watching?
A．Cmedy． B．War mvie． C．Actin mvie．
9．What des the man want t d next?
A．D sme writing． B．G ut fr a drink． C．G hme and rest．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Wrkmates．B．Schlmates．C．Neighbrs．
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In Paris．B．In Lndn．C．In Rme．
12．What language des the man’s wife speak?
A．English．B．French．C．Italian．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which f the fllwing was just planted?
A．An apple tree． B．Sme rse bushes． C．Sme purple ptates．
14．What did the man d befre?
A．A gardener． B．A farmer． C．A dctr．
15．Why is the man ding the gardening fr the wman?
A．The wman dislikes wrking in the garden．
B．The wman hired the man t wrk fr her．
C．The wman is nt feeling very well．
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Make the man a chclate cake．
B．Have sme cffee with the man．
C．Give the man sme mney．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the highest temperature in suthern areas tday?
A．16 ℃． B．19 ℃． C．23 ℃．
18．What will the weather be like in mst places tmrrw mrning?
A．Sunny． B．Cludy．C．Windy．
19．When will it be rainy in mst f the suthern half f the cuntry?
A．This evening． B．Tmrrw afternn． C．Tmrrw evening．
20．What will keep temperatures in the nrth dwn t abut 19 ℃？
A．The fg． B．The strm． C．The east wind．
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第二部分阅读(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UK Music Festivals
Summer in the UK is traditinally the time when peple g n hlidays. It is als the time fr utdr music festivals. Let’s lk at sme f the mst famus nes.
·Glastnbury Festival
The Glastnbury Festival first started in 1970, and is ften seen as the standard t judge ther festivals by. It takes place n a farm in the suth-west f England ver 3 days, and visitrs camp in the fields arund the site.
·Reading Festival
While Glastnbury tries t keep an air f peace and lve, the Reading Festival is a nisier, mre aggressive weekend. It is much easier t attend as it is in the centre f the city f Reading. Althugh yu can camp, yu can als g just fr the day. Up t 55,000 peple are expected t attend n the weekend f the August Bank Hliday, and tp British acts such as Franz Ferdinand and The Kaiser Chiefs will entertain the crwds.
·Creamfields Festival
If yu prefer huse music t rck, then Creamfields is prbably the place fr yu. Since 1998, this festival f dance music has taken place in Liverpl, als n the final weekend f August, but nly fr ne day, s there is n need t bring yur tent. Instead, just enjy a bgie t tp DJs and live acts.
·Knebwrth Festival
Knebwrth is a huge manr huse and the festival takes place in the gardens. It first tk place in 1974, and since then acts such as The Rlling Stnes, Queen, Eltn Jhn and Paul McCartney have all featured.
S，whatever yur tastes in music, there is a festival taking place in England t suit yu. Just dn’t frget t pack yur raincat.
21. What is special abut the Reading Festival?
A. The lng histry.B. Varieties f music.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Peaceful atmsphere.
22. Which festival suits peple wh enjy huse music?
A. Glastnbury Festival.B. Reading Festival.
C. Creamfields Festival.D. Knebwrth Festival.
23. What d the listed festivals have in cmmn?
A. Yu need t camp.B. They take place utdrs.
C. They’re held at weekends.D. They feature ppular music.
B
Nieves left Puert Ric when she was 18, after spending years feeling trapped n the island. She finished her educatin at University f Pennsylvania and Oxfrd. While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense f cmmunity. S she decided t return hme, just a few mnths befre Hurricane Maria made landfall.
After the wrst f the hurricane was ver, Nieves and her neighbrs were in rugh shape. Like mst f the island’s twns and cities, there was n electricity, n running water, and n cell phne service. Peple in Mariana knew that because f their islated lcatin, it wuld take days fr gvernment aid t reach them, s they tk matters int their wn hands.
Nieves and her partner decided t start a cmmunity kitchen. They gt permissin t use an industrial kitchen space. Finding fd and cks was a little bit harder than they expected, at least at first. Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult r impssible t call anyne, s they had t g dr t dr t cntact peple. Nieves ended up with a small team f lcal residents wh had been hit hard by the strm, but still wanted t help. Peple cntributed whatever they culd, frm beans t vegetables t bags f rice. Yung peple brught ht fd t elderly neighbrs. By the end f the week, the cmmunity kitchen was feeding 300 peple every day. Even mre imprtantly, everyne had a jb t d.
Still, Nieves hpes that the lessns her cmmunity learned after Maria will help ther twns in the future. “We believe that this is a mdel, r at least in sme aspect, that every cmmunity needs t have if they’re ging t survive. Cmmunities are ur best chance at adapting. Tgether we might be able t create mre,” she said.
24. What made Nieves decide t g back hme?
A. Her lack f a sense f cmmunity.B. The hurricane in her hmetwn.
C. Her feeling f being trapped.D. Her wish t get further educatin.
25. What did the peple in Mariana d after hurricane Maria?
A. They did nthing but wait fr help.B. They delivered fd dr t dr.
C. They dnated all t help thers.D. They tried t help themselves.
26. Why did Nieves start the cmmunity kitchen?
A. T raise mney fr lcal charities. B. T set a mdel fr cmmunity wrk.
C. T prvide fd fr the needy. D. T ffer jbs fr lcal peple.
27. What lessn can we learn frm Nieve’s wrds?
A. Actins speaks luder than wrds.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. While there is life, there is hpe.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Hidden in the muntains f Jrdan is the beautiful ancient city f Petra．It lay in ruins fr mre than a thusand years．
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans wh were an ancient suthern Arab peple．They were very skilled at carving(刻)．It is n wnder that this ancient city has s much t ffer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered frm terrible earthquakes that left mst f the city damaged．The buildings and the city’s water system were affected．A Swiss explrer，Jhann Ludwig Burckhardt, discvered this city f wnders in 1812．Until he discvered Petra, it had been unheard f in the Western wrld fr abut 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek wrd fr stne and this name makes perfect sense because f where the city is lcated and hw sme f it is carved int the rck．The ancient city f Petra is als knwn as the “Rse City”．This is because the rck in which the city is built is a rsered clur．Many f the buildings f Petra have beautiful facades(正面)．Sme f the facades have clumns(柱) carved int the rck, but they are fr decratin and they dn’t actually hld anything up．
Petra was built in the middle f the desert, where it hardly ever rained．Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew hw t live in a ht and dry place．First, they carved channels(渠) t bring water frm a nearby spring int the city．Rainwater was als cllected in undergrund channels．The water was then stred．S, even in the lng dry mnths there was enugh water fr peple t use．
Tday, Petra is ne f the wrld’s mst famus ancient sites and peple cme frm all ver the wrld t visit it．
28．What d we knw abut Petra?
A．It was built n high muntains．B．It was a histry f five centuries．
C．It was destryed by earthquakes．D．It was first visited by westerners in 363．
29．Why was the city named “Petra”？
A．Sme f it lked rsered．B．Sme f it was filled with rses．
C．Sme f it was hme t animals．D．Sme f it was built int the rck．
30．What is the purpse f the clumns?
A．T beautify the buildings B．T supprt the buildings．
C．T functin as gates．D．T serve as tls．
31．Which wrd can best describe the Nabataeans?
A．Hnest． B．Creative．C．Hardwrking．D．Welleducated．
D
We are what we eat. Frm high-calrie meals t lw-fat lunches, much f ur health depends n what we eat. We all knw abut the benefits f eating prperly fr ur physical health, but fd—and cking it—is prving t be gd fr ur mental well-being as well.
Sme peple are nw advcating the therapy value f cking fd. It’s nt just abut the end result but the experience we g thrugh. Dr Mark Salter tld BBC: “Baking and cking are gd therapies that help develp planning skills, shrt-term memry and scial skills-all f which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been abut therapy. It’s never really been abut the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.
Certainly, creating delicius fd has helped take ur mind ff things and given us smething t d. Peple have said that preparing dugh t make bread, fr example, has given them a sense f calm and cntrl. Research has shwn that ding creative tasks, like cking, makes us feel happier. Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd impacts ur bilgy, behaviur and mental health, tld BBC nline that “cking represents the shared human experience f fd, and nurturing peple thrugh fd, s I think that’s where it brings us an pprtunity fr immediate psitive emtins.”
Of curse, cking can be a very sciable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hpefully, as we start t mix with friends and family again, we can enjy the benefits nce mre and put us all in the right frame f mind.
32. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cking benefiting mental health.B. Different pinins n cking.
C. Benefits f fd fr physical health.D. An authr’s cking experience.
33. What des Dr Mark Salter talk abut?
A. The therapy value f cking.B. The enjyment f cking.
C. The types f mental disease.D. The physical benefits f fd.
34. What d the underlined wrds “the cake” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Fd quality. B. The end result. C. The TV shw. D. The champin.
35. What des Nicle Farmer mean abut cking?
A. It is a sciable activity.B. It gives us delicius fd.
C. It is the prcess f creatin.D. It results in a pleasant feeling.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that hnesty is an imprtant value, and that lying is wrng. ___36____ Researchers find that we tell n average fur lies every day r almst 1,500 every year.
____37____If peple tell lies t make thers feel better and wn’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On cntrary t white lies, which refers t well-intentined lies, black lies are tld t deceive smene else fr their wn advantage. N dubt that black lies are harmful, but nt white lies.
Lies are ften tied in with self-prtectin.___38____If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin t lie. Als, we all have ur wn privacy. Maybe parts f the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we wuld nt like t give them all ut. S we tell lies t prtect urselves.
On sme ccasins, it is necessary t tell lies t avid hurting thers’ feelings, particularly when the truth is t miserable t accept. If we tell the truth, peple will get hurt.____39____Of curse, it’s Ok t tell lies t make them feel better.
Anyhw, we shuld always keep in mind that hnesty is the best plicy. As a rule, we shuld try ur best t tell the truth and d all times. If there were n lies, culd the wrld be better? I dn’t think s.__40____
A. Tell the truth r lie?
B. Telling lies is mrally wrng.
C. Hwever, we all lie and lie all the times.
D. Fr mst f us, it is an escape frm reality.
E. Lies can be divided int black lies and white lies.
F. Peple always care abut hw thers think f them.
G. If well-intended, it’s acceptable t tell a little white lie.
第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Carie Brecker is a lifelng animal lver. She used t wrk in(a)n___41____rescue rganizatin in Pacific Grve, Califrnia, fr 12 years. She____42____her elderly friend Alice several years ag. After Alice develped emphysema(肺气肿), Brecker____43____her dg, Savannah, while she stayed in the hspital.
In her final days, Alice was always__44___ abut what wuld happen t her dg. Brecker prmised she wuld find her a gd hme fr Savannah. After the wman’s____45____, Brecker adpted Savannah herself.
This experience___46____Brecker. She decided t___47____a dg rescue nnprfit, Peace f Mind Dg Rescue, t care fr dgs___48___ t peple wh were dying____49____ging int assisted living centers.
She asked a frmer clleague, Mnica Rua, t wrk with her. Rua____50____t help and suggested they als take in ___51___dgs frm shelters, which aren’t____52____as ften as yunger nes. Since it was funded, the nnprfit has helped 2,000 senir citizens and fund____53____fr nearly 3,000 dgs.
“Smetimes a persn’s nly____54____f lve is their pet,” says Carie. “S anything we can d t____55____an wner and his dg tgether is meaningful.”
41. A. elderlyB. familyC. animalD. children
42. A. savedB. lvedC. turnedD. met
43. A. cared frB. put upC. lked frD. picked up
44. A. curiusB. wrriedC. happyD. satisfied
45. A. deathB. recveryC. peratinD. prmise
46. A. upsetB. inspiredC. shckedD. changed
47. A. jinB. shareC. serveD. pen
48. A. stickingB. leadingC. belngingD. attaching
49. A. sB. rC. andD. but
50. A. agreedB. refusedC. wishedD. intended
51. A. hmelessB. weakC. disabledD. senir
52. A. bughtB. sldC. treatedD. adpted
53. A. partnersB. charitiesC. hmesD. masters
54. A. memberB. surceC. chanceD. supprt
55. A. keepB. feedC. attendD. adapt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
It is just 70 years since the first___56____(climber) gt t the tp f Munt Qmlangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand, and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal finally___57____(reach) the wrld’s highest peak fr the first time inhuman histry. During the past 70 years, thusands f men and wmen have tried t get t the tp, ____58___nly 4,469 have made their dreams cme true.
Climbing Munt Qmlangma is the mst ____59___(danger) sprt in the wrld. The climbers have t face sudden snw strms, avalanches and sme ther terrible weather cnditins. The____60____(high) they climb, the mre difficulties they will meet. On the way____61____the tp they may lse their lives at any time. It___62____(reprt) that mre than 300 climbers had t live there frever. In May, 1960, a Chinese muntaineering team reached the summit frm the nrth ridge and shwed ur____63____(natin) flag n the tp t the wrld fr the first time.
Once smene asked why peple never stpped____64____(try) t reach the tp. “I dn’t think climbing the highest muntain nly means danger r death. It is really____65____chance t challenge. Yu can really understand the lve f nature and the true meaning f life,” a reprter f CCTV answered.
第四部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66．With summer (接近，靠近), these are plenty f lw-cst way t have fun n a date, bth indrs and ut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．She was cheerful and (精力充沛的) thrughut her trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．After her fell she (抱怨) that she culdn’t bend her leg prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．S (选拔) as headmaster f the schl, he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality. (根据中英文提示填空)
70．If invited t visit a freign friend, I wuld bring sme apprpriate gifts with me, such as s (纪念品) frm my wn cuntry. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71．Lu Yan and his wife and sn have (定居) in the big city, far away frm their hmetwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72．A dg ften bws its head r drps its tail, s (发出信号表示) that it is willing t bey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73．Tm was (失望的) that mst f the guests had left when he arrived at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74．Nie Haisheng, ne f the greatest (宇航员), has been in space three times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75．As the students grew lder, they became mre i (独立的) f their parents and tk n mre respnsibilities. (根据中英文提示填空)
第五部分汉译英(满分25分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
76. 国王发现没有人试图搬走石头，他绝望了。(汉译英)
77. 下午我去了当地一家展示加州（Califrnia）历史变迁的博物馆。(汉译英)
78. 这儿中年气候温和，意味着它总是旅游的好时机。(汉译英)
79.但是，科学家们决定实现那个梦想。(汉译英)
80. 最后，探索太空提供给世界不同的好处。(汉译英)
第二节语篇翻译(满分10分)
81. 语篇翻译
林巧稚尽管从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生直到她去世的那一天才退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把储蓄留给了一个幼儿园和为新医生设立的基金(fund)。甚至在她弥留之际，她仍然惦念着其他人，“我准备走了，”她说，“不要试图救我了，不要再浪费医药了。”
应用文写作(满分15分)
最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论,辩论的内容如下所示:
请根据以上素材为校英语报刊写一篇英语稿件,介绍这次辩论的内容,并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。
注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently we have had a discussin abut whether mney can bring us happiness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语5月月考试题英语答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5. CBAAC 6-10. CBCCB 11-15. ACCBC 16-20. BCACC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：I’m ging t China fr a business trip next week．
M：Really？I’m ging there，t．I’m ging t study Chinese fr tw mnths with a friend．①
(Text 2)
W：Tm，Mike tld me that yu lst yur French dictinary last week．
M：Oh，it wasn’t mine—it was Bill’s．②
(Text 3)
M：I wuld like t bk a flight t China．
W：What date will yu be traveling?
M：July 14th, the day after tmrrw．③
(Text 4)
W：Wuld yu clse yur bks nw？Please remember t write dwn yur name and schl number．
M：Hw lng d we have?
W：90 minutes．If yu finish the paper early, yu can leave the rm．④
(Text 5)
W：What are yu ding，Mark?
M：I’m surfing the Internet fr infrmatin abut universities．
W：What d yu want t majr in?
M：Oh，it’s a headache．My mther wants me t take up medicine and my father prefers engineering, while I prefer law．I want t listen t my parents，but in the end I think I’ll have t fllw my wn heart．⑤
(Text 6)
M：It’s already 3：00 pm．Aren’t yu ging t meet Ted at the cinema at 4：00 pm?
W：N．I’m suppsed t meet him there at 4：30 pm，⑥but I guess I shuld leave nw．The cinema is a bit far frm here．
M：Hw d yu plan t get there?
W：I was ging t ask t brrw yur car．
M：Jenny is using my car nw．Why nt take the bus?
W：It’s t slw．I’ll just take a taxi．⑦
(Text 7)
M：Hw was yur weekend，Kate?
W：Nt bad．I went t the cinema and watched a mvie with Sam．
M：Hw was the mvie?
W：It was great．I had a gd laugh．Unfrtunately，Sam didn’t enjy himself very much．He desn’t like cmedy．He just likes war mvies．I hate mvies like that．
M：Me，t．I usually feel very upset after watching war mvies．I lve actin mvies．⑧
W：Really？Why d yu like such mvies?
M：Yu knw，I am writing a bk．Watching actin mvies helps me write．
W：Ah，that makes sense．Hey，d yu want t g ut and get smething t drink?
M：N．I’m ging t g hme and get sme sleep．⑨
(Text 8)
W：I say, aren’t yu Bb Partridge？We were at schl tgether，I think．⑩
M：I’m Bb Partridge all right，but what’s yur name，please?
W：Dn’t yu remember me？I’m Nancy Nightingale．I’m the ne wh sat at the back f the classrm．⑩My grandparents are yur nextdr neighbrs．
M：Nw I remember yu．Yu were captain f the schl vlleyball team．
W：But this really is a surprise．It must have been ten years since we last met in Lndn，wasn’t it？And nw we run int each ther in Paris！⑪
M：It’s my first visit here fr wrk．Oh，meet my wife，Rsita．
W：Oh，very nice t meet yu，Rsita!
M：Rsita desn’t speak any English．She cmes frm Rme．
W：And hw much Italian d yu speak？⑫
M：Nt a wrd．
W：S yu dn’t speak Italian and Rsita desn’t speak English．Hw did yu manage t get married？⑫
M：Well，we’ve managed quite well s far，and we haven’t quarreled yet．
(Text 9)
M：OK．Mrs．Danfield．I watered the apple tree and cut back yur rse bushes．I als planted thse purple ptates yu wanted．⑬
W：Thank yu s much，Mr．Petersn！I just lve wrking in the garden，but my back has been killing me fr the past few weeks．⑮
M：I’m s srry t hear that，Mrs．Danfield．I actually knw a great dctr if yu’re interested．Maybe that wuld help．
W：Oh，I’d lve that．Nw，let me give yu smething fr yur truble．
M：Mrs．Danfield，yu knw I culdn’t pssibly accept any mney frm an ld friend．
W：But yu’ve been wrking all day！Please，just take this as my appreciatin．
M：Oh，it’s easy fr me．Have yu frgtten I was a farmer befre？⑭ Really，I wn’t accept any mney frm yu．On the ther hand if yu wanted t invite me inside fr sme cffee and ne f yur famus cupcakes．．．
W：I’ve just made a fresh pt！⑯ Cme n in．And I believe chclate is yur favrite，am I right?
(Text 10)
Gd evening．Well，it’s been anther fine day ver mst f the cuntry with temperatures up t 23 ℃ in suthern areas，⑰but it isn’t ging t last, I’m afraid．By tmrrw evening mst f us will see sme rain．⑲
Tmrrw mrning will start ff dry with a gd deal f sunshine in mst places．⑱In the nrthwest it will stay grey and cludy with sme heavy shwers．Temperatures in this part f the cuntry will be a cl 16 ℃．As the day ges n, we’re ging t see a big change, as warm weather pushes in frm the suth．This will bring rain t mst f the suthern half f the cuntry by the evening．⑲And there will be sme thunderstrms，but nly in the suthwest, where temperatures will reach 26 ℃．In the nrthern half f the cuntry the weather will be brighter and fresher after the fg．It will stay dry，but it will be quite windy and that east wind will keep temperatures dwn t abut 19 ℃．⑳
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国夏天的几个户外的音乐节。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Reading Festival中“It is much easier t attend as it is in the centre f the city f Reading.”（因为它位于雷丁市的中心，所以参加起来要容易得多。）可知，雷丁音乐节的特别之处是它的地理位置便利。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Creamfields Festival中“If yu prefer huse music t rck, then Creamfields is prbably the place fr yu.”（如果你更喜欢huse音乐而不是摇滚，那么Creamfields可能是适合你的地方。）可知，Creamfields节日更适合喜欢huse音乐的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对各个音乐节的介绍以及第一段中“Summer in the UK is traditinally the time when peple g n hlidays. It is als the time fr utdr music festivals.”（英国的夏天传统上是人们去度假的时候。这也是户外音乐节的时间。）可知，文章列出的音乐节的共同之处是它们都在户外进行。故选B项。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼夫斯回到家乡，在飓风后开办社区厨房，帮助穷人的事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense f cmmunity. S she decided t return hme, just a few mnths befre Hurricane Maria made landfall.(在美国大陆生活时，她意识到自己没有社区意识。所以她决定回家，就在飓风玛丽亚登陆前几个月)”可知，缺乏社区意识让尼夫斯决定回家。故选A。
25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple in Mariana knew that because f their islated lcatin, it wuld take days fr gvernment aid t reach them, s they tk matters int their wn hands.(马里亚纳的人们知道，由于他们的孤立位置，政府的援助需要几天才能到达他们手中，所以他们自己动手)”可知，玛丽亚飓风过后，马里亚纳的人们试图帮助他们自己。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult r impssible t call anyne, s they had t g dr t dr t cntact peple. Nieves ended up with a small team f lcal residents wh had been hit hard by the strm, but still wanted t help. Peple cntributed whatever they culd, frm beans t vegetables t bags f rice. Yung peple brught ht fd t elderly neighbrs. By the end f the week, the cmmunity kitchen was feeding 300 peple every day. Even mre imprtantly, everyne had a jb t d.(飓风过后，很难或根本不可能给任何人打电话，所以他们不得不挨家挨户地联系人们。最后，尼夫斯和一小群当地居民在一起，他们受到了暴风雨的重创，但仍然想帮忙。人们尽其所能，从豆类到蔬菜再到大米。年轻人给年老的邻居送热的食物。到那个周末，社区厨房每天为300人提供食物。更重要的是，每个人都有工作要做)”可知，尼夫斯创办社区厨房来为穷人提供食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe that this is a mdel, r at least in sme aspect, that every cmmunity needs t have if they’re ging t survive. Cmmunities are ur best chance at adapting. Tgether we might be able t create mre(我们相信，这是一种模式，或者至少在某些方面，每个社区都需要有，如果他们要生存下去。社区是我们适应环境的最佳机会。我们一起也许能创造更多)”可推知，尼夫斯告诉我们：人多好办事。故选B。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30.A 31.B
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all knw abut the benefits f eating prperly fr ur physical health, but fd—and cking it—is prving t be gd fr ur mental well-being as well.(我们都知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处)”结合文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是烹饪有益于心理健康。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Mark Salter tld BBC: “Baking and cking are gd therapies that help develp planning skills, shrt-term memry and scial skills-all f which suffer in mental illness.(马克·索尔特博士告诉BBC：“烘焙和烹饪是很好的治疗方法，有助于培养计划能力、短期记忆力和社交能力——这些都是精神疾病的受害者。”)”可知，马克·索尔特博士说明了烹饪的治疗价值。故选A。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“TV chef and authr Nadiya Hussain agrees that cking is great fr helping ur mind. She lves t bake and became the champin f the TV shw, The Great British Bake Off .(电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain同意烹饪对我们的思维有很大的帮助。她喜欢烘焙，并成为了电视节目《英国烘焙大赛》的冠军)”以及“And she thinks that baking is an imprtant tl fr ur scializatin and mental health.(她认为烘焙是我们社交和心理健康的重要工具)”可知，Nadiya Hussain认为烘焙是重要工具，所以重要的并不是最后的结果，故划线词指的是“最后的结果”。故选B。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nicle Farmer, wh studies hw fd impacts ur bilgy, behaviur and mental health, tld BBC nline that “cking represents the shared human experience f fd, and nurturing peple thrugh fd, s I think that’s where it brings us an pprtunity fr immediate psitive emtins.”(研究食物如何影响我们的生理、行为和心理健康的妮可·法默告诉BBC网站说：“烹饪代表了人类对食物的共同体验，并通过食物培养人，所以我认为这给我们带来了一个立即产生积极情绪的机会。”)”可知，妮可·法默认为烹饪带来一种愉快的感觉。故选D。
题。故选C。
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型以及该不该说谎的问题。
【36题详解】根据上文“We all knw that hnesty is an imprtant value, and that lying is wrng.(我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，而说谎是错误的)”以及后文“Researchers find that we tell n average fur lies every day r almst 1,500 every year.(研究人员发现，我们平均每天说谎4次，每年说谎近1500次)”可知，空处内容与上文构成转折，指出人类撒谎的事实。故C选项“然而，我们一直都在撒谎”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】根据本段内容“If peple tell lies t make thers feel better and wn’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On cntrary t white lies, which refers t well-intentined lies, black lies are tld t deceive smene else fr their wn advantage. N dubt that black lies are harmful, but nt white lies.(如果人们说谎是为了让别人感觉更好，不会带来任何负面影响，我们称之为善意的谎言。善意谎言指的是善意的谎言，与善意谎言相反，而恶意谎言指的是为了自己的利益而欺骗别人。毫无疑问，恶意的谎言是有害的，但善意的谎言却不是)”可知，本段主要介绍了恶意谎言和善意谎言。故E选项“谎言可以分为恶意谎言和善意谎言”符合语境，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选E。
【38题详解】根据上文“Lies are ften tied in with self-prtectin.(谎言常常与自我保护联系在一起)”以及后文“If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin t lie. Als, we all have ur wn privacy. Maybe parts f the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we wuld nt like t give them all ut. S we tell lies t prtect urselves.(如果他们觉得自己可能会受到伤害，他们会立即开始撒谎。而且，我们都有自己隐私。也许部分隐私是令人尴尬和可耻的，我们不想把它们都给泄露出去。所以我们说谎来保护自己)”可知，上文提到撒谎是为了自我保护，故推测本句陈述人们撒谎的原因：在意别人对他们的看法，故F选项“人们总是关心别人对他们的看法”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】根据上文“On sme ccasins, it is necessary t tell lies t avid hurting thers’ feelings, particularly when the truth is t miserable t accept. If we tell the truth, peple will get hurt.(在某些情况下，说谎是必要的，以避免伤害他人的感情，特别是当真相太悲惨而无法接受的时候。如果我们说出真相，人们会受到伤害)”和后文“Of curse, it’s Ok t tell lies t make them feel better.(当然，为了让他们感觉好一点而说谎是可以的)”可知，后文提到了让别人感觉好点，撒谎也是可以的，故本句主要就说实话还是谎话进行设问。故A选项“说实话还是说谎？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“Anyhw, we shuld always keep in mind that hnesty is the best plicy. As a rule, we shuld try ur best t tell the truth and d all times. If there were n lies, culd the wrld be better? I dn’t think s.(无论如何，我们应该永远记住诚实是上策。作为一个规则，我们应该尽我们最大的努力说真话，并做到任何时候。如果没有谎言，世界会变得更好吗？我不这么想)”可知，上文提到作者不认为没有谎言世界会变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应陈述作者对于谎言的看法。故G选项“如果是出于好意，撒个善意的小谎也是可以接受的”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carie Brecker成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，来照顾那些主人即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经在加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫的一个动物救援组织工作了12年。A. elderly老人；B. family家人；C. animal动物；D. children孩子。根据上文“Carie Brecker is a lifelng animal lver.( Carie Brecker是一个终生的动物爱好者)”指她在一个动物救援组织工作了12年。故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前她遇到了她的老朋友爱丽丝。A. saved拯救；B. lved爱；C. turned转弯；D. met遇见。根据后文“her elderly friend Alice several years ag”可知两人是几年前遇见的。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝患肺气肿后，Brecker在她住院期间照顾她的狗Savannah。A. cared fr关心；B. put up搭建；C. lked fr寻找；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“her dg, Savannah, while she stayed in the hspital”可知，Brecker为朋友照顾她的狗，故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的日子里，爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。A. curius好奇的；B. wrried担心的；C. happy快乐的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“Brecker prmised she wuld find her a gd hme fr Savannah.( Brecker答应她会给Savannah找个好家)”说明爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个女人死后，Brecker自己收养了Savannah。A. death死亡；B. recvery恢复；C. peratin手术；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“Brecker adpted Savannah herself”以及常识，收养朋友的狗是在她去世以后。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历启发了Brecker。A. upset使沮丧；B. inspired鼓舞，启发；C. shcked震惊；D. changed改变。根据后文Brecker成立一个非营利性来帮助这些狗，可知这段经历启发了Brecker。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. jin加入；B. share分享；C. serve服务；D. pen打开。根据后文“a dg rescue nnprfit”指成立非营利性的狗狗救援组织，应用动词pen。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. sticking刺入；B. leading带领；C. belnging属于；D. attaching附上。根据后文“t peple wh were dying”指这些狗属于那些即将去世的人，应用belng t。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. s所以；B. r或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为选择关系，应用连词r。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. intended打算。根据后文“t help and suggested they als take in”可知，Rua同意帮忙，还给出了建议。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. weak虚弱的；C. disabled残疾的；D. senir年长的。后文“ften as yunger nes”提到了年轻的狗经常被收养，所以是建议先收养年老的狗。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. bught购买；B. sld出售；C. treated治疗；D. adpted收养。上文“dgs frm shelters”提到狗在收容所，所以是被人收养。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，这家非营利组织已经帮助了2000名老年人，并为近3000只狗找到了家。A. partners伙伴；B. charities慈善；C. hmes家；D. masters大师。根据后文“fr nearly 3,000 dgs”可知，此处指给三千只狗找到了家。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候一个人唯一的爱的来源就是他们的宠物，”凯莉说。A. member成员；B. surce来源；C. chance机会；D. supprt支持。结合后文“f lve is their pet”指宠物是一些人爱的来源，应用surce。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们能做的任何事情都是有意义的，可以让主人和他的狗在一起。A. keep保持；B. feed喂养；C. attend出席；D. adapt适应。根据后文“an wner and his dg tgether”指让主人和狗在一起，应用动词keep。故选A。
语法填空【答案】
56. climbers 57. reached 58. but 59.dangerus 60. higher 61. t
62. is reprted 63. natinal 64. trying 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了攀登珠穆朗玛峰面对的危险，但是人们敢于攀登。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一批登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰仅仅70年。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需要填入名词；第一批登山者有很多人，因此用复数。故填climbers。
【57题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：1953年5月29日，来自新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增·诺盖终于在人类历史上第一次登上了世界最高峰。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子中的时间状语为“May 29th, 1953”；因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的70年里，成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰，但只有4469人实现了他们的梦想。前文说明的是“成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰”；后文说明的是“只有4469人实现了他们的梦想”，所以前后为转折关系。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查词性转换。作定语修饰名词，故用形容词形式dangerus.
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们爬得越高，遇到的困难就越多。后句为“the mre difficulties they will meet”；the+比较级；the+比较级为越……；越……，所以前句为the higher they climb。故填higher。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：在通往顶峰的路上，他们随时可能失去生命。此处表示在“去……路上”为n the way t。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，300多名登山者不得不永远住在那里。此处指的是“据报道”；It be+ reprted...为据报道；此处为陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is reprted。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1960年5月，中国登山队从北岭登顶，首次在峰顶向世界展示了中国国旗。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，natinal表示“民族的，国家的”。故填natinal。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有人问为什么人们从不停止攀登顶峰。此处，指的是“不停止攀登顶峰”。stp din sth.为“停止做某事”。故填trying。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这真的是一个挑战的机会。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处泛指一次“机会”，chance首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
单词拼写
66.【答案】appraching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的临近，这里有很多低成本的约会方式，无论在室内还是室外都可以。根据汉语提示可知应用动词apprach，且与summer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填appraching。
67．【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她整个旅行都很愉快，精力充沛。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处使用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
68．【答案】cmplained/mplained
【详解】考查动词。句意：她摔倒后抱怨说她的腿不能正常弯曲。根据汉语提示可知，cmplain“抱怨”，动词，结合句意及culdn’t可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填cmplained。
69．【答案】Selected/elected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为校长后，他不遗余力地提高教学质量。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词select，本句已有谓语动词spared，所以select用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填Selected。
70．【答案】suvenirs/uvenirs
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果被邀请去拜访外国朋友，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如来自我自己国家的纪念品。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词suvenir，它为可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，因此使用复数形式，故填suvenirs。
71．【答案】settled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：罗岩和他的妻子、儿子已经在远离家乡的大城市定居下来。根据汉语提示“定居”可知，此处为动词settle，结合空前的“have”可知，需填过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填settled。
72．【答案】signaling/ignaling/signalling/ignalling
【详解】考查动词。句意：狗经常低头或垂下尾巴，表示它愿意服从。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词signal，且与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填signaling或signalling。
73．【答案】disappinted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人已经走了，这使他很失望。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，主语为Tm，表示“失望的”用-ed结尾的形容词disappinted。故填disappinted。
74．【答案】astrnauts
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：聂海胜，最伟大的宇航员之一，已经三次进入太空。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“宇航员”对应的名词astrnaut的复数形式，在句子中作宾语，表示泛指。故填astrnauts。
75．【答案】independent/ndependent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们变得更加独立，更少依赖父母，并承担了更多的责任。根据首字母和提示词“独立的”，可知这里需要填入形容词“independent”作表语，故答案是independent。
【详解】考查名词。句意：我去了自然资源丰富的俄罗斯，这次旅行开阔了我的视野。natural resurces自然资源。resurce常用复数形式，本句中作宾语。故填resurces。
单据翻译：
The king fund nbdy making an attempt t mve the stne and he was in despair.
In the afternn,I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.
78 .The climate is mild all year arund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
79.Hwever，scientists were determined t realize that dream.
80. In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many benefits.
语篇翻译:Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusands babies”,having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin didn’t retire until the day she died. Since she had n children f her wn,she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs. And even as she lay dying, her final thught were fr thers.” I’m ready t g,”she said.”Dn’t try t rescue me any mre.Dn’t waste the medicine any mre.”
应用文写作．参考范文
Recently we have had a discussin abut whether mney can bring us happiness.
Sme students think that mney is s imprtant that we culdn't survive withut it. It is mney that allws us t live a cmfrtable life.
Others, hwever, have the ppsite pinin. They dn't think mney means everything. Fr example, mney cannt buy health. If we attach t much imprtance t mney, we cannt find the real meaning f life.
Persnally, we shuld nt regard mney as everything. Mney is just a tl that helps us t get what we need. We shuld use it wisely and prperly.正方
反方
1.生活离不开钱
2.钱使生活更舒适
1.钱买不到健康
2.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义