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I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．Camping.B．Travelling.C．Sprting.D．Shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu’re abslutely right. It’s such a gd escape frm everyday life.
W: Yes. I lve sleeping utside, cking ver an pen fire and hearing all the nature sunds.
Q: What are they mst prbably talking abut?
2．
A．Finland.B．Egypt.C．Mexic.D．Zambia.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Where wuld yu prbably g fr this cming vacatin?
M: Hmm. I think I wuld g t Suthern Africa.
Q: Which f the fllwing cuntries will the man prbably g?
3．
A．At a special party.B．At a hair-dressing saln.
C．At a night club.D．At a fashin shw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw wuld yu like yur hair tday? The same style as usual?
W: I have a special party t attend tnight and I’d like t change my style.
Q: Where des the dialgue mst prbably happen?
4．
A．She is als a fan f Argentina.B．She is als wrking very hard.
C．She lves American ftball s much.D．She wrks fr the Wrld Cup.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m saving up my vacatin time at wrk s I can g t the Wrld Cup next year.
W: Really? Me t. Actually, I’m an Argentina fan.
Q: Why des the wman say “Me t.”?
5．
A．She threw smething at a truck.B．She threw herself ut f windw and brke her leg.
C．She mved a truck t save a little by.D．She rushed t a mving truck t save a kid.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What? Sara brke her leg? What happened?
M: Well. She threw herself in frnt f a mving truck t save a little by in the middle f the rad.
Q: What did Sara d?
6．
A．They planned t g skiing in the rain.B．They just want t grab the chance.
C．They will prbably change their mind.D．They’ll g skiing even in the rain.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The weather frecast said that there is a chance f rain tmrrw. We’ll still g skiing?
W: Maybe we shuldn’t risk it. I’m nt sure I want t get stuck in the rain.
Q: What d we learn frm the talk?
7．
A．Lisa likes the messy situatin.B．Lisa made the mess.
C．He and Lisa are settling a prblem.D．Lisa likes the new place.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Hw are yu settling in?
M: Oh, we are still in a bit f a mess, but Lisa seems t like it here.
Q: What des the man mean?
8．
A．The lady shuld stp being patient.B．He can’t understand the lady’s feeling.
C．The lady shuld nt blame thers.D．Nbdy may be interested in her prblem.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu just dn’t knw what I feel! Everything is getting wrse, because f him.
M: Stp blaming ther peple. Be patient, and think psitively.
Q: What des the man mean?
9．
A．Certain gift frm Hawaii.B．A grand wedding party.
C．Tw plane tickets t Hawaii.D．A picture f the mn.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! It’s abslutely a grand wedding party. Have yu pened the gift I gave yu?
W: Yes. Thanks a lt. Hawaii is a nice place fr the hneymn.
Q: What’s prbably the gift?
10．
A．They went t see a mvie.B．The dancers impressed them bth.
C．The wman is als a dancer.D．The man invited the lady t the shw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What a fantastic perfrmance! Thank yu fr inviting me t the musical.
W: Yu are welcme. I’m happy yu enjyed the shw. The dancers were amazing. It reminds me f when I used t dance.
Q: What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu
will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the
cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a
questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best
answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A．Aircraft design.B．Mathematics.
C．Engineering.D．Science.
12．A．40.B．14.C．4.D．0.
13．A．She stuck t studying engineering at cllege.
B．She addressed t students at high schls and clleges.
C．She tried t persuade wmen nt t d engineering fr its hard wrk.
D．She researched defense systems f satellites and rckets.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B
【原文】Mary Rss was brn n August 9, 1908, in the state f Oklahma. Her wrk is cnsidered critical t the early stages f the age f space travel. Rss shwed special abilities in math and science frm an early age. As a student, she develped an interest in aviatin, the practice f flying aircraft. She went n t earn a master’s degree in mathematics frm Clrad State Teachers Cllege - nw called the University f Nrthern Clrad. During Wrld War II, Rss began wrking fr the Lckheed Aircraft Crpratin as a mathematician. There, she was urged t cmplete wrk in aircraft engineering. She earned a special certificatin in the field frm the University f Califrnia - Ls Angeles in 1949. Rss was later chsen t jin Lckheed’s tp-secret Skunk Wrks team that wrked n aircraft designs. The name refers t a grup that is permitted t wrk independently n advanced prjects. She was the nly female engineer amng the team’s 40 members. Early n, she researched defense systems. By the late 1950s, her wrk centered n satellites and a series f space rckets called Agenda. The rckets were extremely imprtant in the 1960s during the Apll mn prgram. Rss retired frm Lckheed in 1973. But she cntinued t give talks at high schls and clleges t encurage mre wmen and Native Americans t study engineering. Mary Rss died in 2008, a few mnths befre her 100th birthday.
Questins:
11. In what majr did Rss get her master’s degree?
12. Hw many female clleagues did Rss have when wrking in a Lckheed’s tp-secret team?
13. What did Rss g n t d after her retirement?
Questins 14 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing talk.
14．A．A saving accunt in a single name.B．A saving accunt in jint names.
C．A checking accunt in a single name.D．A checking accunt in jint names.
15．A．4.B．3C．2D．1
16．A．The lady and her brthers r sisters.B．The lady’s parents.
C．The lady and her father.D．The lady and her mther.
17．A．Identificatin paper, phtgraph, a letter f intrductin and sme mney.
B．Identificatin paper, sme clarificatins, a letter f intrductin and sme mney.
C．A letter f intrductin, phtgraphs, a check bk and sme mney.
D．Driving license, identificatin paper, phts, and a letter f intrductin.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. May I cme in?
M: Gd mrning. Yes, please. Take a seat. I guess yu want t pen an accunt, right?
W: Yes.
M: Great! What accunt d yu want t pen, a checking accunt r a savings accunt?
W: I wuld like t pen a savings accunt in yur bank. What is the prcedure?
M: Wuld yu like t pen an accunt in a single name r in jint names?
W: I wuld like t pen a jint accunt with my father.
M: In that case bth f yu have t present identificatin papers and a set f tw phtgraphs each.
W: Wuld it be alright if I brught a phtcpy f my driving license?
M: Yes, that wuld be fine. In fact, phtcpies f yur vter’s card electricity bill, r driving license are accepted.
W: Is that all that is required?
M: Just ne mre requirement. We need an intrductin by an accunt hlder f ur bank.
W: Fine I’ll get that. Just tw mre clarificatins, please. What is the minimum bank balance needed fr pening the accunt and what is the interest rate n a savings accunt?
M: The minimum balance is $ 500 and we are ffering an interest rate f 3.5% n the savings accunt these days.
W: I’ll be back with all the stuff needed.
M: Yes, n pening an accunt with us we will give yu a cheque bk fr withdrawals and a pass bk fr keeping an accunt. Bth yu and yur father can perate the accunt.
W: Thank yu fr all the help.
M: A friendly and prmpt custmer service is ur mtt.
Questins:
14. What kind f accunt des the lady want t pen?
15. Hw many phts des the lady need t prepare fr a new accunt?
16. Wh may withdraw mney frm the accunt?
17. What des a persn need t pen a savings accunt in this bank?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
18．A．The Suth Atlantic Ocean.B．The cast f Suth America.
C．African cntinent.D．The cast f Angla.
19．A．He studies the similarities between ancient and mdern animals.
B．He discvers the remains f ancient sea animals n the cast.
C．He studies the cause f separatin f Suth America and Africa.
D．He helps d the arrangement f the ancient animal remains in a museum.
20．A．Because the remains were expsed n the cast.
B．Because these animals used t live clse t each ther in ne place.
C．Because these animals were driven t ne place and killed.
D．Because these animals were all eaten by ne large, fierce ancient sea animal.
【答案】18．D 19．D 20．B
【原文】Millins f years ag, many large, strange-lking sea creatures lived in what is nw the Suth Atlantic Ocean. Scientists say the cntinents f Suth America and Africa separated millins f years ag. As this happened, they say, many kinds f dangerus animals and ther life frms settled in the newly frmed bdy f water ff the cast f Angla. Tday, scientists are studying ancient animal remains discvered n the Anglan cast. They knew there wuld be remains in the area, but “didn’t knw hw gd they wuld be.” Jacbs and a team f scientists and students helped prepare the remains t be shwn at the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, D.C. He said visitrs t the museum can see the similarity between the ancient and mdern cean envirnment and animals. Michael Plcyn, anther researcher, says ne ancient fish-eating animal had a lng nse and teeth similar t that f a dlphin. He ntes that visitrs can see the remains f large, fierce animals, as well as gentler creatures like an ancient giant sea turtle. “We have a clear picture f this mment in time 72 millin years ag that has preserved all f these animals that were living tgether in ne place.” Scientists say a large rck frm space hit the earth millins f years ag and killed mst f the animals.
Questins:
18. Where are scientists studying the ancient animal remains?
19. What des Jacbs d?
20. Why culd scientists find s many ancient animal remains?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Future living: what will the hme f tmrrw lk like?
What will ur hmes be like in the future? Grwing cities, shrinking living spaces, and climate change are majr challenges 21 (face) urban planners and architects. We’re sharing three trends with yu 22 will shape the hme we live in tmrrw.
Energy efficient and carbn neutral
One f the greatest challenges fr hmes f the future is ur increasing energy cnsumptin, smething that cannt be cvered by fssil fuels ging frward. 23 the impact f climate change becming ntable, it’s perfectly understandable that the buildings f the future culd functin as envirnmentally friendly pwer plants. Slar cllectrs and heat strage systems allw 24 are knwn as “plus-energy buildings” t prduce 100 percent renewable energy fr emissin-free peratin.
The trend t dwnsizing
Living mre efficiently nt nly means imprving energy use and reducing ne’s wn carbn ftprint, but als building t save space. Rms 25 (design) t be multifunctinal when there’s nt a dedicated rm available fr every ptential purpse. Mdular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted t the individual flr space and rm znes will replace 26 (fix) structures, ensuring that there’s rm fr everything even in a small space.
Trends fr living and wrking under ne rf
Over the last few mnths, the ffice 27 (becme) a feature in many peple’s hmes. Fr a number f years nw, the hme ffice has been evlving frm a make-d desk int a cmfrtable lng-term slutin. This develpment means we need t ask 28 hw we shuld cnstruct ur living spaces t allw us t cncentrate and wrk prductively.
29 yu rent r wn yur wn hme in the future, what’s clear is that the hme f tmrrw will be smarter, mre flexible, and mre sustainable. It will ffer us space 30 (live), sleep and wrk bth indrs and utdrs.
【答案】
21．facing 22．that/which 23．With 24．what 25．will be designed 26．fixed 27．has becme 28．urselves 29．Whether 30．t live
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来家居发展的三个主要趋势：能源高效和碳中和趋势、小型化趋势以及居住和工作一体化趋势。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市发展、居住空间缩小和气候变化是城市规划者和建筑师面临的主要挑战。“ 1 (face) urban planners and architects”作后置定语，空格处单词应填非谓语动词，face（面临，面对）与其逻辑主语challenges之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。
22．考查定语从句。句意：我们将与大家分享三个趋势，它们将塑造我们未来的家园。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three trends，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。
23．考查with复合结构。句意：随着气候变化的影响越来越明显，未来的建筑可以作为环保发电厂是完全可以理解的。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，“ 3 the impact f climate change becming ntable”作原因状语，其中becming是非谓语动词，可用介词with构成with复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
24．考查宾语从句。句意：太阳能集热器和蓄热系统允许所谓的“附加能源建筑”产生100%的可再生能源，实现零排放运行。“ are knwn as ‘plus-energy buildings’”是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“被称为‘附加能源建筑’的事物”，用连接代词what引导该从句并在句中作主语。故填what。
25．考查时态和语态。句意：当没有一个专门的房间可以用于每个潜在的用途时，房间将被设计成多功能的。分析句子可知，空格处单词是主句的谓语动词，design（设计）与主语Rms之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，文中描述的是将来的情况，应使用一般将来时态。综上，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be designed。
26．考查形容词。句意：模块化和灵活的家具系统可以适应单独的楼层空间和房间区域，将取代固定的结构，确保即使在小空间中也有空间容纳所有东西。提示词作定语，修饰名词structures，应用形容词fixed，意为“固定的”。故填fixed。
27．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，办公室已经成为许多人家里的一个特色。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语动词，becme（成为）与主语the ffice之间是主动关系，故句子应用主动语态，结合时间状语“Over the last few mnths”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，又因主语the ffice是单数名词，所以现在完成时的助动词应使用has。故填has becme。
28．考查反身代词。句意：这种发展意味着我们需要问自己，我们应该如何构建我们的生活空间，使我们能够集中精力，高效地工作。根据句意，此处表示“我们需要问自己”，在means后的宾语从句中，主语we和ask后的宾语是同一对象，用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
29．考查状语从句。句意：无论你将来是租房还是买房，有一点是明确的，那就是未来的家将会更智能、更灵活、更可持续。“ 9 yu rent r wn yur wn hme in the future”是让步状语从句，结合句中r可知，用连词引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将为我们提供室内外生活、睡眠和工作的空间。“live, sleep and wrk”作后置定语，描述space的用途，即这个空间是“为了居住、睡眠和工作而提供的”，用不定式可以表达一个具体的、尚未发生的动作，符合句中对未来场景的描述。故填t live。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ecnmics survive by cntinually respnding t the wrld arund them. This means emplying new technlgies r expliting new internatinal markets when 31 grwth. Tday, these glbal shifts — dramatic shcks t ecnmies — ccur mre frequently, are mre 32 and, in knwledge-based ecnmies are mre dependent n talent than ever. In cuntries where a wrkfrce lacks the skills that are suddenly in 33 , we see a skills gap emerge. This leads t higher unemplyment rates while vacancies increase and prductivity and grwth decline.
S hw can ecnmies 34 ? By adapting. Hwever, unlike the macr-strategies f the last century, peple — nt just plicy — must drive tday’s adaptability. Emplyers and plicymakers have lng 35 the imprtance f a flexible wrkfrce, but until nw it has been difficult t islate the human element — the willingness and ability f emplyees t seek ut and find pprtunities acrss multiple emplyers, lcatins and industries. Our new ability t measure it and analyse talent adaptability — and t start t understand what drives it — are crucial steps frward.
The 36 f a market t match supply and demand efficiently depends n the ability and willingness f emplyers and emplyees t adapt t changing circumstances and align (使一致) skills with available pprtunities. If this alignment is less than perfect, a mismatch 37 and ptimum prductivity can’t be reached.
Adapt t Survive fr the first time brings tgether the tw mst cmprehensive surces f talent data in the wrld: the real-time behaviurs drawn frm LinkedIn’s 277 millin members and emplyer infrmatin frm PwC’s Saratga database f peple and perfrmance metrics (指标) which cvers mre than 2,600 emplyers acrss the glbe. This reprt sets a new benchmark fr 38 a cuntry’s ability t match talent with pprtunity and the mvement f peple between industries — the Talent Adaptability Scre. This scre is given t 11 cuntries. Fr each cuntry, we evaluate hw the Scre 39 ecnmic perfrmance. Our recmmendatins are rganised arund fur grups:
● Individuals — Prve yur adaptability.
● Emplyers — Seek ut, nurture and reward talents wh can adapt.
● Educatrs — Offer curses and jb training that prduce 40 peple.
● Gvernments — Create a climate f adaptability.
【答案】
31．J 32．C 33．E 34．K 35．G 36．B 37．I 38．F 39．H 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了经济体制如何通过适应不断变化的环境来生存，特别是在全球化和知识型经济背景下，对人才的依赖日益增加。文章还介绍了Adapt t Survive这份报告，该报告利用领英和普华永道Saratga的数据，为评估国家的人才适应能力设定了新的基准——人才适应性得分。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在追求增长的同时采用新技术或开拓新的国际市场。when引导的状语从句同时省略了主语和be动词，空处是非谓语动词，结合“grwth”可推知，J项pursuing“追求”符合题意，表示追求增长。故填J。
32．考查形容词。句意：今天，这些全球变化——对经济的巨大冲击——发生得更频繁、更复杂，而且在知识型经济体中，比以往任何时候都更加依赖人才。空处和mre构成形容词比较级，作句子的表语，结合“these glbal shifts”可推知，C项cmplicated“复杂的”符合题意，表示全球变化更复杂。故填C。
33．考查名词。句意：在劳动力缺乏突然有需求的技能的国家，我们看到了技能差距的出现。空处作介词in的宾语，构成介词短语，作that引导的定语从句的表语，结合“a wrkfrce lacks the skills”可推知，E项demand“需求”符合题意，短语be in demand意为“有需要”，表示突然有需求的技能。故填E。
34．考查动词。句意：那么，经济体如何生存呢？空处和情态动词can构成句子的谓语，结合上一段中的“This leads t higher unemplyment rates while vacancies increase and prductivity and grwth decline.”可推知，K项survive“生存”符合题意，提问经济体如何生存。故填K。
35．考查动词。句意：雇主和政策制定者长期以来一直强调灵活劳动力的重要性，但到目前为止，很难将人的因素孤立出来——员工在多个雇主、地点和行业中寻找和找到机会的意愿和能力。空处和助动词have构成句子的谓语，结合“the imprtance f a flexible wrkfrce”可推知，G项highlighted“强调”符合题意，表示强调灵活劳动力的重要性。故填G。
36．考查名词。句意：市场有效匹配供需的能力取决于雇主和雇员适应不断变化的环境并将技能与现有机会结合起来的能力和意愿。空处作句子的主语，结合“t match supply and demand efficiently”可推知，B项capacity“能力”符合题意，固定搭配capacity t d sth.意为“做某事的能力”，表示有效匹配供需的能力。故填B。
37．考查动词。句意：如果这种一致不够完美，就会发生不匹配，无法达到最佳生产力。空处作谓语，结合“a mismatch”可推知，I项ccurs“发生”符合题意，表示会发生不匹配。故填I。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告为评估一个国家将人才与机会相匹配的能力以及人员在不同行业之间流动的能力设定了一个新的基准——人才适应性得分。空处作介词fr的宾语，空后有名词短语，结合“a new benchmark fr”可推知，F项evaluating“评估”符合题意，表示评估的基准。故填F。
39．考查动词。句意：对于每个国家，我们评估分数如何影响经济表现。空处作hw引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合“ecnmic perfrmance”可推知，H项impacts“影响”符合题意，表示影响经济表现。故填H。
40．考查形容词。句意：教育者——提供课程和职业培训，培养适应能力强的人才。空处作修饰peple的定语，结合其他三点中涉及到的“adaptability”和“adapt”可推知，A项adaptable“适应性强的”符合题意，表示培养适应能力强的人才。故填A。
III.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
If yu are experiencing physical symptms that culd indicate burnut, cnsider seeing yur primary care dctr r a mental health prfessinal t determine whether they are driven by stress r rted in ther physical cnditin, Dr. Dyrbye said. Dn’t just take n ntice f the symptms and assume they are 41 .
“It’s really easy t 42 yur wn symptm, especially in ur culture, where we are taught t wrk hard,” Dr. Gld said.
If it is burnut, then the best slutin is t 43 the rt f the prblem. Burnut is typically recgnised when it is jb-driven, but chrnic stress can have a variety f 44 — financial prblems, relatinship difficulties, and caregiving burdens, amng ther things. “Think abut the pebbles in yur she all the time that yu have t 45 ,” Dr. Maslach said, “and brainstrm ways t 46 sme f them, at least sme f the time. Perhaps yu can ask yur partner t help mre with yur tddler’s bedtime rutine, r get takeut when yu’re especially busy s yu dn’t have t plan dinner, t.”
Despite ppular culture cverage f the issue, burnut can’t be “fixed” with better self-care, Dr. Maslach said — in fact, this 47 nly wrsens the prblem, because it lays the blame and respnsibility n thse with burnut and implies that they shuld d mre t feel better, which is nt the case, she said. Hwever, sme lifestyle 48 can make burnut less likely. Scial supprt, fr instance, can help, Dr. Gld said. This culd include talking t a therapist r meeting with friends (even if ver Zm). It may als help t 49 mental health r exercise benefits ffered by yur emplyer. Sleeping mre can help t — s if yu’re 50 frm a lack f sleep, talk t a dctr abut pssible treatments, Dr. Bennett suggested.
When burnut 51 jb-related difficulties, it may help t request better wrking cnditins. Dr. Maslach suggested brainstrming with c-wrkers and presenting yur 52 with ideas that wuld help — like prviding quiet areas fr breaks and persnal phne calls, creating “n meeting” days s that emplyees can have mre time t 53 , r ensuring that there’s always cffee in the break rm. Even small changes like these can reduce the risk fr burnut if they fix a prblem peple 54 at wrk every day. “It’s the lasting jb stressrs that make peple really 55 after a while. They dn’t have the right equipment, they dn’t have the things they need, they dn’t have enugh peple t d the wrk,” Dr. Maslach said.
41．A．beneficialB．insignificantC．straightfrwardD．verwhelming
42．A．stressB．ignreC．bserveD．recgnize
43．A．addressB．discuntC．cncealD．stretch
44．A．subjectsB．signsC．causesD．impacts
45．A．pass nB．write dwnC．rely nD．deal with
46．A．relieveB．remveC．recverD．remark
47．A．implicatinB．innvatinC．indicatinD．intentin
48．A．audiencesB．chicesC．perfrmancesD．sentences
49．A．take charge fB．have interest inC．take ntice fD．make use f
50．A．sufferingB．shckingC．spreadingD．mtivating
51．A．accunts frB．depends nC．results frmD．cntributes t
52．A．emplyerB．librarianC．custmerD．participant
53．A．ensureB．fcusC．reviseD．check
54．A．neglectB．witnessC．encunterD．emphasize
55．A．amazedB．delightedC．surprisedD．frustrated
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍职业倦怠的问题。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要忽视这些症状，以为它们无关紧要。A. beneficial有益的；B. insignificant无意义的；C. straightfrward直接的；D. verwhelming势不可挡的。根据上文“Dn’t just take n ntice f the symptms”可知，人们会忽视这些症状，应该是认为它们无关紧要，所以作者才建议人们不要忽视这些症状。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈尔德博士说：“忽视自己的症状真的很容易，尤其是在我们的文化中，我们被教导要努力工作。”A. stress压力；B. ignre忽视；C. bserve观察；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“in ur culture, where we are taught t wrk hard”可知，在Dr. Gld的文化中，人们被教导要努力工作，所以他们应该是很容易就忽视了因为工作而导致的疲劳问题。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是倦怠，那么最好的解决方案就是解决问题的根源。A. address解决；B. discunt打折；C. cnceal取消；D. stretch伸展。根据上文“slutin”可知，这里应该是指要解决问题的根源。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：倦怠通常是由工作驱动的，但慢性压力有多种原因——经济问题、关系困难和照顾负担等。A. subjects话题；B. signs符号；C. causes原因；D. impacts影响。根据下文“financial prblems, relatinship difficulties, and caregiving burdens”可知，这些是导致慢性压力的原因。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maslach博士说：“时刻想想你鞋子里的鹅卵石，想出一些去除它们的方法，至少在某些时候是这样。也许你可以让你的伴侣更多地帮助你蹒跚学步的孩子的就寝时间，或者在你特别忙的时候叫外卖，这样你就不必计划晚餐了。”A. pass n传递；B. write dwn写下；C. rely n依赖；D. deal with处理。根据上文“Think abut the pebbles in yur she all the time”可知，鞋子里有鹅卵石，接下来应该是要想方法去解决这个问题。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. relieve缓解；B. remve移除；C. recver康复；D. remark评论。根据上文“brainstrm ways”可知，鞋子里有鹅卵石，要想出一些去除它们的方法。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这一暗示只会使问题恶化，因为它将过错和责任归咎于倦怠者，并暗示他们应该做更多的事情来感觉更好，但事实并非如此。A. implicatin含义，影响；B. innvatin创新；C. indicatin表明；D. intentin意图。根据下文“implies”可知，这里指上文提到的“但倦怠并不能通过更好的自我照顾来‘解决’”暗含的意思。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些生活方式的选择会降低倦怠的可能性。A. audiences观众；B. chices选择；C. perfrmances表演；D. sentences句子。根据下文“This culd include talking t a therapist r meeting with friends (even if ver Zm).”可知，这里指人们选择的生活方式。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也可能有助于利用雇主提供的心理健康或锻炼福利。A. take charge f管理；B. have interest in对……感兴趣；C. take ntice f注意；D. make use f利用。根据下文“mental health r exercise benefits”可知，这里指人们可以利用心理健康或锻炼福利来达到缓解倦怠的目的。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bennett博士建议，多睡也有帮助，所以如果你睡眠不足，可以和医生谈谈可能的治疗方法。A. suffering遭受；B. shcking震惊；C. spreading展开；D. mtivating有动力。根据下文“frm a lack f sleep”可知，这里指一些人正在遭受睡眠不足的痛苦。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当工作相关的困难导致倦怠时，要求更好的工作条件可能会有所帮助。A. accunts fr占比；B. depends n依赖；C. results frm因为；D. cntributes t对……有贡献。根据下文“jb-related difficulties”可知，这里应该是指工作相关的困难可能会导致倦怠。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maslach博士建议与同事集思广益，向雇主提出一些有帮助的想法，比如提供安静的休息区和私人电话，创造“不开会”的日子，让员工有更多的时间集中注意力，或者确保休息室里总是有咖啡。A. emplyer雇主；B. librarian图书馆；C. custmer顾客；D. participant参与者。根据下文“with ideas that wuld help”可知，这里应该是指把有帮助的想法告诉给老板。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. ensure确保；B. fcus集中；C. revise修改；D. check检查。根据上文“creating “n meeting” days”可知，创造“不开会”的日子，应该是可以让员工有更多的时间集中注意力在工作上。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果能解决人们每天在工作中遇到的问题，即使是这样的小变化也能降低倦怠的风险。A. neglect忽视；B. witness目睹；C. encunter遇见；D. emphasize强调。根据上文“prblem”可知，这里应该是指人们在工作中遇到的问题。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maslach博士说：“正是持久的工作压力让人们在一段时间后感到沮丧。他们没有合适的设备，没有所需的东西，没有足够的人来做这项工作。”A. amazed吃惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“the lasting jb stressrs”可知，持久的工作压力应该是会让人们在一段时间后感到沮丧。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
At the end f 2019, I learned that HereAfter AI, whse gal is t let the living cmmunicate with the dead, was lking fr applicants f its new AI prject. Interested in what it was prmising, I applied t experiment the sftware n my very-much-alive parents.
At first, I thught it wuld be just a fun prject t see what was technlgically pssible. Then their health cnditin added sme urgency t the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnsed with cancer and my mther was recently develping symptms f early Alzheimer’s disease, and that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance t say gdbye.
The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questins by a technician fr hurs — abut everything frm their earliest memries t what they believe will happen after they die. Whether thrugh illness-generated cncerns r a willingness t humr their daughter, my parents put up zer resistance. The cmpany then tk their respnses and started t create the vice assistants. A few mnths later, my virtual parents arrived via email attachment.
When I cmmunicated with them thrugh the app n my phne, my hands were shaking. I hadn’t seen my actual, real parents fr six mnths. They tld me persnal stries I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and tld me things abut their childhds, as well as my wn. It was mesmerizing.
Persnally, I have mixed feelings abut my experiment. I’m glad t have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled me t learn new things abut my parents, and it’s cmfrting t think that thse bts will be there even when my parents aren’t. On the ther hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it tk a stranger interviewing my parents fr me t prperly appreciate the cmplex peple they are. But I feel lucky t have had the chance t grasp that — and t still have the precius pprtunity t spend mre time with them and learn mre abut them, face t face, n technlgy invlved.
56．Why did the authr initially jin the AI prject?
A．T preserve her parents’ vice.B．T test ut the new technlgy.
C．T learn mre abut her parents’ life.D．T remve the wrry abut her parents’ health.
57．What can we learn abut the authr’s parents?
A．They liked talking a lt.B．They died frm the illnesses.
C．They prvided data fr the prject.D．They ppsed jining the prject at first.
58．What des the underlined wrd “mesmerizing” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Fascinating.B．Alarming.C．Inspiring.D．Entertaining.
59．What des the authr realize at last?
A．AI means never saying gdbye t ur parents.
B．The real cnnectin with ur parents matters mst.
C．The advances in AI technlgy have prs and cns.
D．AI allws us t learn mre abut ur virtual parents.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与HereAfter AI项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I thught it wuld be just a fun prject t see what was technlgically pssible.”（起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性。）可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My parents were asked questins by a technician fr hurs—abut everything frm their earliest memries t what they believe will happen after they die. Whether thrugh illness-generated cncerns r a willingness t humr their daughter, my parents put up zer resistance. The cmpany then tk their respnses and started t create the vice assistants.”（一位技术人员问了我父母几个小时的问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手。）可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I hadn’t seen my actual, real parents fr six mnths. They tld me persnal stries I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and tld me things abut their childhds, as well as my wn.”（我已经有六个月没见过我真正的父母了。他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年。）可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。所以划线词与fascinating“令人着迷的”意思相同。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Persnally, I have mixed feelings abut my experiment. I’m glad t have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled me t learn new things abut my parents, and it’s cmfrting t think that thse bts will be there even when my parents aren’t. On the ther hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it tk a stranger interviewing my parents fr me t prperly knw the cmplex peple they are. But I feel lucky t have had the chance t grasp that and t still have the precius pprtunity t spend mre time with them and learn mre abut them, face t face, n technlgy invlved.”（就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术）可知，作者在最后一段意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选B。
(B)
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
60．What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A．The audience’s nickname.B．The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C．The audience’s WeChat number.D．The audience’s available phne number.
61．Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A．59 yuan.B．531 yuan.C．1, 062 yuan.D．1, 180 yuan.
62．What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A．It will last 7 days.B．It will be exciting and nisy.
C．It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D．It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
【答案】60．D 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
60．细节理解题。根据Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number.(购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码)”可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据对应票价以及Ticketing Instructins第三点退票退款信息“Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.(从购票之日起至2024年2月29日24时止，可免费退票。2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费)”可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：(590-590×10%)×2=1062元，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit.(4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣)”可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
(C)
As the underwater rbt OceanOneK carefully navigated tward the upper deck railing f the sunken Italian steamship Le Francesc Crispi abut 500 m belw the Mediterranean’s surface this mnth, rbticist Oussama Khatib felt as thugh he himself were there.
OceanOneK lks like a human diver frm the frnt, with eight multi-directinal thrusters (推进器) that allw careful peratin underwater. The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw, rather than abve nbard the cntrl ship. Observing thrugh OceanOneK rbt’s eyes and feeling thrugh its hands, Khatib perceived a new dimensin f clrful life — pink and green and range — layered n and arund the ship. He felt the resistance f the water and culd recgnize the shapes f the histric relic arund him.
The missin f OceanOneK t these depths had tw purpses: t explre places n ne has gne t befre and t shw that human tuch, visin, and interactivity can be brught t the sites far-remved frm where peple can perate.
While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK.
“This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” said Khatib. “It has been an incredible jurney.”
“Distancing humans physically frm dangerus and unreachable spaces while cnnecting their skills and experience t the task prmises t fundamentally alter remte wrk,” said Khatib. “Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space.”
63．Hw des OceanOneK wrk?
A．By sending peratrs deep dwn the cean.
B．By enhancing divers’ visin underwater.
C．By creating an at-the-scene experience.
D．By measuring the resistance f water.
64．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The rigin f OceanOneK’s name.
B．The demnstratin f the ship’s crew.
C．The ntewrthy successes f the team.
D．The adventures arund the Mediterranean.
65．What des Khatib talk abut rbtic avatars in the last paragraph?
A．Their prmising future.B．Their technical advances.
C．Their present applicatins.D．Their scientific significance.
66．Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．OceanOneK: Taking n a New Dimensin f Clrful Life
B．OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea
C．Rbtic Avatars: Saving Human frm Disasters
D．Rbtic Avatars: Altering Human Wrk Patterns
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．A 66．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们如何利用OceanOneK进行海底遗址勘探，并对其工作原理、未来应用等方面进行了说明。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw (机器人的基于触摸的反馈系统和3D视觉产生了难以置信的真实感觉，与他身处地面时体验到的感觉一样)”可知，机器人的触觉反馈系统和3D视觉效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验，即创造一种身临其境的感觉。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s renaming t OceanOneK. (虽然OceanOneK在两次地中海多站航行中取得了许多值得注意的冒险和成功，但该团队和船员的成就是在近1000米的水下展示了功能自主。正是这一进步使OceanOne公司更名为OceanOneK。)”可知，OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米处展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名。由此可知，本段主要讲的是OceanOneK名字的由来。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space. (机器人化身将搜索和获取材料，建造结构，并执行灾难预防和恢复行动——无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。)”可知，机器人未来会被用于获取材料、建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作，无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空。这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了OceanOneK这一能被用于海底勘探、模拟真实场景并给人真实感体验的远程操作设备。B项：OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea (OceanOneK：将人类的感觉连接到深海)是合适的标题。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Hw Yung Americans Spend Their Mney
Yung peple have always puzzled their elders. Tday’s yungsters are n different; indeed, they are cnfusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize cnvenience and a scial cnscience. They want shpping t be persnal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying t understand what these walking paradxes with cnflicting features want and hw they shp. The answers will define the next era f cnsumerism.
Their abslute numbers are impressive. The Eurpean Unin is hme t nearly 125m peple between the ages f ten (the yungest will becme cnsumers in the next few years) and 34. America has anther 110m f these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third f the ppulatin. The annual spending f husehlds headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, arund 30% f the ttal.
68 Frrester, a market-research firm, fund that mst users f “buy nw, pay later” apps are arund 20. Megan Sctt, a 20-year-ld student frm Lndn, speaks fr many f her peers by admitting that, when shpping, she has n self-cntrl—until the bill arrives.
The light-speed nline wrld als appears t have lwered tlerances fr lng delivery times. A study by Salesfrce, a business-sftware giant, fund that Gen-Z Americans, wh prefer t use their phnes t pay fr shpping, are the likeliest f all age grups t want their grceries delivered within an hur. 69
The Internet has als changed hw the yung discver brands. Print, billbard r TV advertising has given way t scial media. Instagram, part f Meta’s empire, and TikTk, a Chinese-wned app, are where the yung lk fr inspiratin, particularly fr gds where lks matter such as fashin, beauty and sprtswear. 70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allw users t shp withut ever leaving the platfrm. Accrding t McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age f 25 had cmpleted a purchase n a scial-media site.
【答案】67．A 68．D 69．F 70．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人的购物方式和影响。
67．由上文“They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize cnvenience and a scial cnscience. They want shpping t be persnal. (他们的钱包很薄，品味很贵。他们看重便利和社会良知。他们希望购物是个性化的。)”和后文“As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying t understand what these walking paradxes with cnflicting features want and hw they shp. (随着他们开始认真消费，各大品牌正试图了解这些特征相互矛盾的“行走悖论”想要什么，以及他们的购物方式。)”可知，本句也和上下句一样，以“They”为主语，论述年轻人的特点，故A选项“They desire genuineness while cnstantly immersed in a digital wrld. (他们渴望真诚，同时不断地沉浸在数字世界中。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
68．由下文“Frrester, a market-research firm, fund that mst users f “buy nw, pay later” apps are arund 20. Megan Sctt, a 20-year-ld student frm Lndn, speaks fr many f her peers by admitting that, when shpping, she has n self-cntrl—until the bill arrives. (市场研究公司Frrester发现，大多数使用“先买后付”应用程序的用户年龄在20岁左右。来自伦敦的20岁学生梅根·斯科特(Megan Sctt)道出了许多同龄人的心声，她承认，在购物时，她没有自制力——直到账单来了。)”可知，本空要说跟“‘先买后付’导致花钱多”有关的话题，故D选项“Easy access t means f spreading payments may encurage spending mney like water. (易于获得分散支付的手段可能会鼓励像喝水一样花钱。)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选D。
69．由上文“The light-speed nline wrld als appears t have lwered tlerances fr lng delivery times. (光速的网络世界似乎也降低了对长时间递送的容忍度。)”和“wh prefer t use their phnes t pay fr shpping, are the likeliest f all age grups t want their grceries delivered within an hur.(更喜欢用手机支付购物费用的人，是所有年龄段中最有可能在一小时内送达食品杂货的人。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线购物”有关的话题，故F选项“These “always-n purchasers” ften shift frm a weekly shp t quicker fixes f everything frm fashin t furniture. (这些“永远在线的购买者”经常从每周的商店转向更快地修复从时尚到家具的一切。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
70．由上文“Instagram, part f Meta’s empire, and TikTk, a Chinese-wned app, are where the yung lk fr inspiratin, particularly fr gds where lks matter such as fashin, beauty and sprtswear. (Meta帝国的一部分Instagram和中国拥有的应用TikTk是年轻人寻找灵感的地方，尤其是在时尚、美容和运动服等外观重要的商品上。)”可知，本空要说跟“TikTk”有关的话题，故B选项“TikTk’s user-generated vides can lead even tiny brands t speedy viral fame. (TikTk的用户生成视频甚至可以让小品牌迅速走红。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
IV.Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Building up yur muscles is an easy part—the hard part is burning thse layers f fat that cver yur muscles. Here are sme tips.
In rder t wrk ut harder, make a favrite fitness playlist with music that gets yu excited, as it can help yu g up t 20% lnger and burn mre calries, accrding t a study f Brunel University Lndn. The study’s researcher says that music tends t prevent tiredness, and prduces feelings f excitement.
Nt nly des eating gd breakfast speed up yur metablism(新陈代谢), but it als nurishes yur muscles. After eating breakfast, yur best way f keeping fat burning ging is t “graze”. Set up an eating schedule where yu eat five t eight small meals every few hurs thrughut the day. It prvides yur bdy with a cnstant flw f nurishment t feed yur muscles.
Men’s Health suggests chsing hard exercise that invlves ttal bdy mvements in rder t help raise yur heart rate and leave yu ut f breath. By including ttal bdy mvements int yur exercise, yu’re ging t end up burning a lt mre calries while challenging yurself at the same time. As the saying ges: N pain, n gain. S, get mving.
Sunds easy enugh, right? It’s as simple as drinking a cup f green tea every day. Adding in green tea will push fat burning t anther level. And studies have shwn that it can increase fat burning and help yu lse weight.
While ding yur weight training, try smething including shrt, big bursts f cardi(心脏强化锻炼) thrughut yur exercise. Fr example, if yu’re ding an hur-lng exercise, place cardi int it every 15 minutes t help speed up yur metablism.
71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Here are sme tips t burn layers f fat that cver muscles. First, make yur favrite fitness playlist with exciting music. Secnd, eat gd breakfast and build an eating schedule. Third, chse hard exercise that demands ttal bdy mvements and drink green tea every day. At last, when ding regular exercise, try shrt, big bursts f cardi.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些燃烧覆盖肌肉的脂肪层的技巧。一是用激动人心的音乐制作你最喜欢的健身播放列表。二是吃好早餐，制定饮食计划。三是选择需要全身运动的剧烈运动，每天喝绿茶。最后是在进行有规律的锻炼时，尝试短时间、大幅度的有氧运动。
【详解】
1．要点摘录
①Building up yur muscles is an easy partthe hard part is burning thse layers f fat that cver yur muscles. Here are sme tips.
②In rder t wrk ut harder, make a favrite fitness playlist with music that gets yu excited, as it can help yu g up t 20% lnger and burn mre calries, accrding t a study f Brunel University Lndn.
③Set up an eating schedule where yu eat five t eight small meals every few hurs thrughut the day.
④Men’s Health suggests chsing hard exercise that invlves ttal bdy mvements in rder t help raise yur heart rate and leave yu ut f breath.
⑤Sunds easy enugh, right? It’s as simple as drinking a cup f green tea every day.
⑥While ding yur weight training, try smething including shrt, big bursts f cardi(心脏强化锻炼) thrughut yur exercise.
2. 缜密构思
将第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第1、2、3、6四个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
Here are sme tips fr burning thse layers f fat that cver yur muscles.
T wrk ut harder, make a favrite fitness playlist with music that gets yu excited.
Set up an eating schedule with several small meals every few hurs thrughut the day.
Chse hard exercise invlving ttal bdy mvements t help raise yur heart rate and leave yu ut f breath and drink green tea every day.
While ding weight training, try shrt, big bursts f cardi thrughut yur exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, make yur favrite fitness playlist with exciting music.（运用一个介词短语作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]Third, chse hard exercise that demands ttal bdy mvements and drink green tea every day. （用that引导限制性定语从句和and连接并列句）
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．你能不能帮我看看我们能不能待到后天？（check）

【答案】Culd yu please check t see if we culd stay till the the day after tmrrw?
【详解】考查宾语从句和基本句型。根据所给中文提示词“你能不能帮我看看”为疑问句，句中用到情态动词culd，应提前到句首，构成疑问句，“帮我看看”译为“culd yu please check t see”，“我们能不能待到后天”为if引导的宾语从句，“我们”作主语，译为“we”，“能不能待到后天”作状语，译为“culd stay till the the day after tmrrw”。故译为：Culd yu please check t see if we culd stay till the the day after tmrrw?
73．我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目。(prject)

【答案】I am ging t tell yu a really interesting prject I tk part in this summer.
【详解】考查句子结构，时态及定语从句。主干部分“我要告诉你...”应使用一般将来时，可表示为I am ging t tell yu...；表示“一个很有趣的项目”可使用名词短语a really interesting prject作宾语；表示“我今年夏天参加的”应使用that或which引导定语从句 that /which I tk part in this summer修饰名词prject，根据句意应使用一般过去时，关系词在从句中作宾语也可省略。故翻译为I am ging t tell yu a really interesting prject I tk part in this summer.
74．互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益。(unless)

【答案】Sharing ecnmy is created in the age f the Internet, and we wn’t benefit frm it unless we treat it with cautin.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“共享经济”短语为sharing ecnmy；表示“创造”应用create，与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“互联网时代”短语为in the age f the Internet作状语；and连接并列句，主语为we；表示“从中受益”短语为benefit frm it，为一般将来时的否定陈述句；表示“唯有谨慎对待”应用unless引导条件状语从句，翻译为unless we treat it with cautin。故翻译为Sharing ecnmy is created in the age f the Internet, and we wn’t benefit frm it unless we treat it with cautin.
75．尽管这位科学家的人生跌宕起伏，但他坚持自己的愿景，始终致力于自己的目标，这最终为他赢得了同行和科学界的掌声。(cling)

【答案】Despite the ups and dwns in the scientist’s life, he clung t his visin and remained cmmitted t his gals, which ultimately earned him applause frm his peers and the scientific cmmunity.
【详解】考查介词，固定短语，时态和定语从句。“尽管”是despite，让步介词，“跌宕起伏”是the ups and dwns，“这位科学家的人生”是in the scientist’s life，“坚持”是cling t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，cling用过去式clung，“自己的愿景”也就是“他的愿景”，即his visin，“始终致力于”是remain cmmitted t，remain用过去式，“自己的目标”也就是“他的目标”，即his gals，“这最终为他赢得了同行和科学界的掌声”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容，“最终”是ultimately，“为他赢得了”是earn sb. sth.，earn用过去式，“同行和科学界的掌声”也就是“来自于同行和科学界的掌声”，“掌声”是applause，“来自”是frm，“同行”是his peers，“科学界”是the scientific cmmunity，“和”用and。故翻译为Despite the ups and dwns in the scientist’s life, he clung t his visin and remained cmmitted t his gals, which ultimately earned him applause frm his peers and the scientific cmmunity.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中(hmestay)，费用比较高。另一种是参加30小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿。对此，他向你求助。
请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点：
1.你建议选择哪一种方案;
2.你的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lihua;
I'm glad t hear that yu have access t participating in an verseas cmmunicatin activity in Britain which will last tw mnths. I suggest that yu shuld chse wrking as a vlunteer thirty hurs every mnth fr the lcal cmmunity t gain a chance t stay in it fr free.
My reasns are as fllws. Nt nly can yu enhance yur scial experiences, but als yu can reduce yur csts. Cntrary t the accmmdatin arranged by the hst, yu can save a lt f mney. Undubtedly, the cst must be high if yu chse it. On ne hand, nly by wrking as a vlunteer can yu gain a free stay. It sunds great! Yur arrival will add clrs t the atmsphere there .On the ther hand, during yur spare time yu will als spend time helping thers t be a warm -hearted persn. Yur arrival will als reduce the burdens there. As an ld saying ges, “we can gain bth things at the same time”, s why nt chse ne?
I hpe that yu will take my advice. It is a glden chance that yu will gain in summer vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友李华写一封回信，就李华在海外交流活动期间的住宿问题表明自己的态度，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加： participate in→take part in
建议：suggest→advise
获得：acquire→gain
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：On the ther hand, during yur spare time yu will als spend time helping thers t be a warm -hearted persn.
拓展句：On the ther hand, it is during yur spare time that yu will als spend time helping thers t be a warm -hearted persn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a glden chance that yu will gain in summer vacatin.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly can yu enhance yur scial experiences, but als yu can reduce yur csts.（运用了部分倒装句）
A．adaptable B．capacity C cmplicated D．decline E. demand F. evaluating
G. highlighted H. impacts I. ccurs J. pursuing K. survive
A．They desire genuineness while cnstantly immersed in a digital wrld.
B．TikTk’s user-generated vides can lead even tiny brands t speedy viral fame.
C．The lifestyle f the “mnlight clan” has made many yung peple feel verwhelmed.
D．Easy access t means f spreading payments may encurage spending mney like water.
E．A heightened expectatin f cnvenience cmes with being raised in the age f Amazn.
F．These “always-n purchasers” ften shift frm a weekly shp t quicker fixes f everything frm fashin t furniture.