河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
When we’re in truble, we always turn t ur parents fr help. But wuld yu like them t hear the cnversatins yu have with yur friends n the schl playgrund r lunch queue? Scial netwrking sites have becme extensins (延伸) f the schl hallways, s wuld yu add yur parents as “friends” and allw them t view yur nline activities and cnversatins with friends?
In the past the generatin gap included a technlgy gap, where children were up t date with the latest technlgy and parents were left behind, cntent t cntinue their day—t—day lives as they always had because they had n need t knw mre abut technlgy. Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin (动机) t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.
These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them, there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy (隐私) that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.
It’s a difficult chice whether r nt t allw a parent t becme a part f ur nline lives. On the ne hand we dn’t want t “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings r make them feel yu have smething t hide. On the ther hand if yu d accept, then yu culd have a sense f being watched and n lnger feel free t cmment r cmmunicate the way yu did befre.
A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their children verlk (忽略) their requests. When a teenager verlks a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f his life where he wants t be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining wuld help sften the blw if yu d chse nt t add them t yur friend list.
21．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Parents feel se cure abut their privacy nline.
B．Parents have realized the imprtance f scial netwrks.
C．Scial netwrks successfully fill the generatin gap.
D．Scial netwrks ffer a chance fr parents t cmmunicate.
22．What maybe the reasn fr teenagers t refuse a parent’s friend request?
A．Their parents make negative cmments n them.
B．They hide smething frm their parents.
C．Their parents tend t fall behind in technlgy.
D．They are unwilling t be watched by parents.
23．What des this verlk f a parent’s friend request by a teenager ptentially indicate?
A．The teenager is hiding smething frm his parents.
B．The teenager des nt respect his parents’ requests.
C．The teenager wants t be independent in certain aspects f his life.
D．The teenager is unfamiliar with the use f scial media.
24．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Parents’ friend requests.B．Privacy nline.
C．The generatin gap.D．Scial netwrks.
B
Tea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f ad-vantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China. Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s ne f the mst well—knwn dishes in Hangzhu. Befre yu drink tea please check the fllwing tips:
◆Drink tea ht.
◆The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
◆D nt drink t much strng tea.
25．Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined phrase “classified int”?
A．carry utB．srt utC．turn intD．burst int
26．Afternn tea in Britain is a ___________ accrding t the passage.
A．weekend activityB．hbbyC．way f cmmunicatinD．game
27．In ancient China, tea was riginally served as ___________ accrding t the pas-sage.
A．a drinkB．a dishC．seasningD．a medicine
28．The passage desn’t mentin ___________.
A．ways f making teaB．places t drink tea
C．tls fr drinking teaD．advantages f drinking tea
C
In a wrld where nearly 6 millin fingerprint recrds f gvernment emplyees are stlen in ne cmputer hack, and where millins f peple are victims f identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping yur brain.
Researchers at Binghamtn University are wrking n a bimetric(生物特征的) system that recrds hw yur brain reacts t certain images. With a little mre plishing, the scientists’ brainchild culd becme the way yu get int a safe depsit bx, yur ffice r past scanners at the airprt. It culd replace the passwrd fr yur nline banking, yur e-mail r yur scial media accunts.
They started their prject by measuring the brain waves f 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrdes attached t it, and then shwn varius images and symbls—celebrity faces, wrds, pictures f fd—n a cmputer screen in 200-millisecnd bursts. The brain’s reactin was recrded.
The idea is that every time a persn needs t use a “passwrd”, he r she ges thrugh the same prcedure, and the results are matched t their first-time reactin. If the “brainprint” is cracked—like what happened t the fingerprint recrds—then the system is merely reset by running anther set f images and cllecting a different set f brain waves.“Even if that was stlen, yu culd just cancel it and recrd ne t smething else”, says prfessr Laszl.
Laszl and her team have shwn that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. S ne f the mst difficult parts f making the system practical already has been vercme. Nw, they’re spending much time recrding accurate brainprints with as few as three electrdes, which culd make recrding in the future as easy as wearing a pair f special glasses. They’re als wrking with cheaper materials and different methds t see if they can bring the cst dwn.
29．What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The brain functin.B．The bimetric system.
C．The fingerprint recrd.D．The nline passwrd.
30．Why were the images and symbls shwn t the subjects?
A．T match brainprints with pictures.B．T check the brain’s reactin.
C．T create their brainprints.D．T cnnect brain waves t electrdes.
31．What will happen when a brainprint fails?
A．A new ne will be set again.B．A spare ne will be ready befrehand.
C．The users’ security will be threatened.D．The fingerprint recrd will replace it.
32．What are the researchers ding with the prgramme nw?
A．Imprving its accuracy.B．Making it user-friendly.
C．Recrding mre brainprints.D．Increasing the number f electrdes.
D
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged13-19) t enter.
● N unsuitable cntent.
● Submissins must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
● Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
● There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Hw t Submit
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Submit yur wrk t the suitable art categry n Teen Ink. Include “nly clrs” as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags” field in yur submissin frm.
● Winner and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
● The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
33．What d we knw abut the cntest?
A．It charges entry fees.B．It fcuses n clrs.
C．It is an ffline cntestD．It targets art students
34．What are the participants required t d?
A．Create characters f their wn.B．Mind the number f characters.
C．Submit nly ne-entry t Teen Ink.D．Include black-and-white drawings.
35．What will the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．Cash prizes.B．Gift certificates.
C．Publicatin f their wrks.D．Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change ur path. 36 , individual actins matter, t. Here are sme individual actins that can make a psitive impact.
37 . First, be mindful f yur meat. Cws create a lt f methane (甲烷), a significant driver f glbal climate change. One study fund replacing beef with almst anything else fr ne meal a day can cut a persn’s dietary carbn ftprint by 48%. Then, address yur fd waste. Cut dwn n what yu thrw away and watch ut fr single-use items like cffee beans whse prductin prduces greenhuse gases.
Extend prduct lifespan (寿命). 38 . Shes, clthes, furniture and even sme electrnics can be repaired t extend their life and keep waste ut f landfills.
Switch t electric cking. Nt nly is gas-pwered cking releasing harmful chemicals int the envirnment, but it culd be cntributing t health prblems fr yu if yu’re cking indrs. 39 .
Plant trees where yu can. Trees can help cntrl temperatures and imprve air quality. 40 . Lcal wildlife rganizatins ften have lists f plants with neutral (中性的) r psitive impacts n lcal flra and fauna (动植物群).
A．Eat mre sustainably
B．Fix what yu have instead f replacing it
C．The time it gives yu back this fall is an added bnus
D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas t rise
E．Just make sure the plants yu’re adding are apprved fr yur area
F．Plus, research has shwn sme gas stves can leak pllutants even when they’re ff
G．While gvernments and businesses have a key rle t play in addressing climate change
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
Nick was trubled and aimless. Then ne night, everything changed.
At first, it was just faint light as Nick drve past a tw-stry huse. Then he realized the huse was n fire. He immediately pulled up t investigate. 41 was climbing up the frnt prch. Hurrying ut f the 42 , he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drve past and Nick tried t 43 it t stp, but in vain.
He ran t the back dr, sure it wuld be 44 . T his amazement, it swung pen. Withut 45 , Nick ran inside, peering int rms t see if anyne was hme. He had just started climbing when he 46 and saw fur faces emerge at the tp f the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came puring dwn and rushed ut.
“Anybdy else in there?” Nick asked. When tld a 6-year-ld was still in, he ran back. By nw, thewhle huse was in flames. The smell was 47 . The smke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt t cver his muth and nse. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48 . Nick stumbled int the blackness, 49 n smke. His 50 stayed alert as he mved tward the sund. Then suddenly the kid was in frnt f him and Nick quickly grabbed her int his arms. The flames were 51 even clser. Nick tk a few steps 52 and threw himself ut f the windw. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed ver the girl — crying, but miraculusly uninjured 53 a cut n her arm — befre cllapsing n the sidewalk.
Nick’s burns have mstly healed, but ther changes have been far greater. As news abut his 54 spread, a GFundMe accunt fr his hspital bills explded, reaching $600, 000. “It smehw feels like bth a near-death experience and a 55 .” Nick said.
41．A．AirB．WaterC．MistD．Smke
42．A．vehicleB．huseC．bayD．fire
43．A．signalB．putC．breakD．take
44．A．frzenB．lckedC．wrappedD．melted
45．A．delayB．interruptinC．mtinD．sympathy
46．A．lked upB．gt upC．lked dwnD．gt dwn
47．A．dizzyB．pleasantC．intenseD．bitter
48．A．desperatelyB．patientlyC．tightlyD．precisely
49．A．hesitatingB．sprainingC．cllapsingD．chking
50．A．anklesB．thratsC．earsD．fists
51．A．inchingB．skippingC．sinkingD．fading
52．A．frwardB．dwnwardC．upwardD．backward
53．A．due tB．instead fC．as frD．apart frm
54．A．realismB．herismC．criticismD．pessimism
55．A．recveryB．reputatinC．rebirthD．refrm
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the whle year int 24 slar terms. “Cld Dew”, als 56 (knw) as “Han Lu”in Chinese, falls n Octber 8 r Octber 9 each year. Temperatures are much lwer and the dew (露水) is 57 (great) at this time.
Here are three things yu shuld knw abut Cld Dew. Firstly, 58 (eat) pmegranates (石榴) and hawthrns (山楂) that are bth ripe during Cld Dew is a traditin. Pmegranates 59 (treasure) fr their health benefits while hawthrns are thught t imprve bld flw. Besides, Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. 60 (prevent) autumn dryness, peple in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is als a traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival, 61 ften falls arund Cld Dew. Finally, it is 62 great time fr fishing. 63 the Cld Dew perid, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine desn’t reach deep water entirely. S fish usually swim t the area where the water is nt deep and the temperature is 64 (relative) high. That is why peple always say that fishing in shallw water areas in autumn 65 (make) sense.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
66．为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s jin frces t prtect ur planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 分析保护的必要性；
2. 提出保护措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Let’s jin frces t prtect ur planet’s _________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a saying that we shuld all just mind ur wn business and let the chips fall where they may, because n gd cmes frm ding gd. This, f curse, is nt necessarily true.
In Hawaiian culture, alha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. Hwever, it is als an expressin f lve and friendship. One man was a living example f “alha”, fr he had a stry t unfld.
Amanda was shpping with her yung sn, and she was absrbed in picking up their grceries fr their family reunin. She was in such a hurry that she even frgt her wallet in the shpping cart, which cntained her driver license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and even a gift card that culd easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyne . It was nt until she arrived hme that she fund her wallet gne. The wman returned t the supermarket, and started her search fr the lst wallet by watching hurs and hurs f security ftage in the supermarket. After turning t several different cameras arund the stre, but in vain, she cmpletely gave up hpe.
Andy Jse was a security guard at the Wrld supermarket. He mved t Maui 5 years ag, and wrked as a security guard at the grcery stre t supprt the family and put himself thrugh cllege. He rde his bike t wrk and schl every day because he didn’t have a car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para .1: He was busy cllecting the shpping carts when smething caught his eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided t d smething big t shw their gratitude .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B
33．B 34．A 35．C
36．G 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．knwn 57．greater 58．eating 59．are treasured 60．T prevent 61．which 62．a 63．During 64．relatively 65．makes
66．Pssible Versin
Let’s jin frces t prtect ur planet’s frests!
Frests are imprtant fr the well-being f ur planet, serving as vital ecsystems that supprt bidiversity, regulate climate and prvide varius resurces. Hwever, they face threats, including defrestatin, wildfires, and illegal lgging.
We can start by educating urselves and thers abut the imprtance f frests and the threats they face. Participating in tree planting and advcating fr strnger envirnmental plicies are ways we can cntribute t frest prtectin. Additinally, we can reduce ur cnsumptin f paper and wd prducts and prmte recycling t lessen the demand fr frest resurces.
By cming tgether and taking actin, we can make a significant difference in safeguarding ur planet’s frests fr current and future generatins.
67．Para .1: He was busy cllecting the shpping carts when smething caught his eyes. Andy nticed it was a wallet and tk things int his wn hands. The sight f the cash and credit cards inside made his heart race. He knew that this culd be the slutin t all his prblems. With this mney, he culd finally affrd a car, making his daily cmmute t wrk and schl much easier, it culd als help him pay fr cllege, relieving the burden n his struggling family. Hwever, a vice in his inner mind kept nagging at him. He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing t d. S, he reached ut t the wman whse cntact infrmatin was inside the wallet. The wman and her husband were verjyed and insisted n rewarding Andy fr his hnesty. He refused, saying that he was just ding what anyne wuld d in his situatin.
Para. 2: Amanda and her husband decided t d smething big t shw their gratitude. They decided t raise mney fr Andy t help him buy a used car. They invested mney themselves and then turned t friends, family. and their cmmunity fr supprt with the gal f raising 500 fr their new friend. Surprisingly, they ended up raising S 25, 00! They bught Andy a new car and invested the rest fr his future. Andy’s act f kindness als had a ripple effect n his cmmunity. His cmmunity came tgether t reward him fr his small act f kindness. In the end, Andy’s chice t d the right thing nt nly brught him persnal rewards but als had a psitive impact n thse arund him. It was a reminder that kindness always finds its way back...