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2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第3讲 动词的语态 （课件）
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这是一份2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第3讲 动词的语态 （课件），共19页。PPT课件主要包含了第3讲 动词的语态，was held，was named，are based，moved，was caught， is called，are known，were used等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析成都近10年中考真题可知，被动语态的命题特点如下：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：选择填空(10年4考)、补全单词(2022B.一2)、完成对话(2023B.二10，2023A.一7)2. 一般过去时的被动语态：选择填空(10年3考)、短文填空(2021B.三1，2023B.三10)3. 一般将来时的被动语态：选择填空(2021A.37, 2023A.40)、补全单词(2022B.一3)
Last Sunday, I went t an art shw which 1. ________ by the lcal villagers. Althugh all the art wrks 2. ____________ by the lcal farmers, they left a deep impressin n me.
阅读文章，先用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，再完成以下任务。
were created
dress mve hld base knw find print create shw seat name
Hu Cunty's farmer paintings have a lng histry. It's said that the earliest farmer paintings were created in the Tang Dynasty and the twn museum still keeps ne painting in the Ming Dynasty. After the the Peple's Republic f China 3. ____________， Hu Cunty's farmer paintings have develped quickly. S it 4. __________ as the hme f farmer paintings. I was tld that ver ne hundred farmers 5. __________ as farmer artists. Many f their wrks were nce shwn in Beijing and sme f them were even printed n the stamps.
Even ver twenty f them had their wrks shwn abrad. I have learned frm the rganizers that these wrks 6. ___________ in Paris next mnth.Hu Cunty's farmer paintings 7. ___________ n the New Year pictures. With simple painting language, they give a clear expressin f their daily life. They paint whatever they think is meaningful. Amng all the paintings, I like the Old Secretary(《老书记》) best, in which a farmer, wh sits n a stne, is reading a bk during the break.
will be shwn
The secretary wh 8. _________ in a white shirt, fcuses n a bk n his legs while he is striking(划) a match t light the smking pipe(烟斗) in his muth. Besides him lie the tls he uses. Are yu 9. _______ by the descriptin? Anyway, I'm deeply tuched by it. Smetimes, I think if we can study as thirstily as the secretary, it will be unnecessary fr us t wrry abut ur lessns.
is dressed
任务1：上文用到了哪几种时态的被动语态？ 各自的谓语动词结构是什么？你从中能总结出什么规律？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
分别是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态；其谓语动词结构分别是： is/am/are ＋dne；was/were ＋dne；will/shall/be ging t be ＋dne；两个规律：(1)无论是哪种时态的被动语态，都要用到过去分词，时态通过助动词be的变化来实现，(2)这些动词都是及物动词，只有及物动词才可能有被动语态
任务2：把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. A farmer painted these paintings in his spare time._________________________________________________________2. We clean the classrm every day._________________________________________________________3. We will give anyne a medal if he r she wins the first prize._________________________________________________________
These paintings were painted by a farmer in his spare time.
The classrm is cleaned by us every day.
Anyne will be given a medal by us if he r she wins the first prize.
4. We will build a new bridge t cnnect the tw villages. _________________________________________________________5. Teachers ften encurage the students t give their ideas freely in class.______________________________________________________________________6. He fund the man lying n the rad._________________________________________________________
A new bridge will be built by us t cnnect the tw villages.
The students are ften encuraged by teachers t give their ideas freely in class.
The man was fund lying n the rad by him.
1. (2021成都 A．37)The Party's 100th birthday ________ n July 1st this year in ur cuntry.A. will be celebratedB. has been celebratedC. will celebrate2. (2021成都A.40)Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internetfamus place in Chengdu nw.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
3. (2022成都A.37)Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ this April. We felt s sad fr that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt4. (2023成都A.40)The pening f the 2023 Wrld Cup ________ in Russia this evening. S after ur English exam, let's g and watch it t relax urselves!A. wuld be held B. is held C. will be held5. (2023成都A.45)Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family party unless yu ________ t in the US.A. are nt invited B. are invited C. will be invited
6. (2021金牛区一诊)On the mrning f Nv. 24, 2021, a lng March 5 rcket ________ int space frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince.A. has been sent B. was sent C. was sending7. (2021育才中学二诊)Nw waste frm daily life in Chengdu ________ t be separated int different grups. A. is requiring B. is required C. requires
8. The stry f Mulan ________ three times by my grandmther, but I still want t listen t it again. A. has been tld B. is telling C. tld 9. Since Tai Chi ________ t freestyle basketball, it has becme a perfrmance with Chinese culture. A. adds B. was added C. has added
10. Yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes n Meituan. A. cancels B. is cancelled C. will be cancelled11. Traffic rules shuld ________ by everyne in rder t build a safer city.A. have been fllwedB. be fllwedC. fllw12. Chengdu is a beautiful city. The scenery there is wrth ________. A. seeing B. t see C. seen
Last week, when I was n my way hme, smething strange was seen by me. I met an insect I had ever seen. My attentin 13. ___________by it. Then I hurried t search fr the infrmatin abut it n the Internet. Then I knew it 14. ________ the leaf insect. They are smaller than the nrmal leaves in the shape f the bdy. And they 15. __________ as the walking leaf.
see call need hpe catchwatch knw learn prtect use
The next day, I tld my science teacher abut it. He was very happy t knw that and tld me it lked like a real leaf we saw in life. In this way, they can 16. ___________ frm enemies easily. S sme tls 17. __________ by me t cllect the insect. I caught ne f the insects, and it 18. ___________ carefully by me. I fund it wasn't as lng as the nrmal leaf and had tw feet n each side.
be prtected
was watched
see call need hpe catch watch knw learn prtect use
分析成都近10年中考真题可知，被动语态的命题特点如下：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：选择填空(10年4考)、补全单词(2022B.一2)、完成对话(2023B.二10，2023A.一7)2. 一般过去时的被动语态：选择填空(10年3考)、短文填空(2021B.三1，2023B.三10)3. 一般将来时的被动语态：选择填空(2021A.37, 2023A.40)、补全单词(2022B.一3)
Last Sunday, I went t an art shw which 1. ________ by the lcal villagers. Althugh all the art wrks 2. ____________ by the lcal farmers, they left a deep impressin n me.
阅读文章，先用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，再完成以下任务。
were created
dress mve hld base knw find print create shw seat name
Hu Cunty's farmer paintings have a lng histry. It's said that the earliest farmer paintings were created in the Tang Dynasty and the twn museum still keeps ne painting in the Ming Dynasty. After the the Peple's Republic f China 3. ____________， Hu Cunty's farmer paintings have develped quickly. S it 4. __________ as the hme f farmer paintings. I was tld that ver ne hundred farmers 5. __________ as farmer artists. Many f their wrks were nce shwn in Beijing and sme f them were even printed n the stamps.
Even ver twenty f them had their wrks shwn abrad. I have learned frm the rganizers that these wrks 6. ___________ in Paris next mnth.Hu Cunty's farmer paintings 7. ___________ n the New Year pictures. With simple painting language, they give a clear expressin f their daily life. They paint whatever they think is meaningful. Amng all the paintings, I like the Old Secretary(《老书记》) best, in which a farmer, wh sits n a stne, is reading a bk during the break.
will be shwn
The secretary wh 8. _________ in a white shirt, fcuses n a bk n his legs while he is striking(划) a match t light the smking pipe(烟斗) in his muth. Besides him lie the tls he uses. Are yu 9. _______ by the descriptin? Anyway, I'm deeply tuched by it. Smetimes, I think if we can study as thirstily as the secretary, it will be unnecessary fr us t wrry abut ur lessns.
is dressed
任务1：上文用到了哪几种时态的被动语态？ 各自的谓语动词结构是什么？你从中能总结出什么规律？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
分别是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态；其谓语动词结构分别是： is/am/are ＋dne；was/were ＋dne；will/shall/be ging t be ＋dne；两个规律：(1)无论是哪种时态的被动语态，都要用到过去分词，时态通过助动词be的变化来实现，(2)这些动词都是及物动词，只有及物动词才可能有被动语态
任务2：把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. A farmer painted these paintings in his spare time._________________________________________________________2. We clean the classrm every day._________________________________________________________3. We will give anyne a medal if he r she wins the first prize._________________________________________________________
These paintings were painted by a farmer in his spare time.
The classrm is cleaned by us every day.
Anyne will be given a medal by us if he r she wins the first prize.
4. We will build a new bridge t cnnect the tw villages. _________________________________________________________5. Teachers ften encurage the students t give their ideas freely in class.______________________________________________________________________6. He fund the man lying n the rad._________________________________________________________
A new bridge will be built by us t cnnect the tw villages.
The students are ften encuraged by teachers t give their ideas freely in class.
The man was fund lying n the rad by him.
1. (2021成都 A．37)The Party's 100th birthday ________ n July 1st this year in ur cuntry.A. will be celebratedB. has been celebratedC. will celebrate2. (2021成都A.40)Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internetfamus place in Chengdu nw.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
3. (2022成都A.37)Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ this April. We felt s sad fr that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt4. (2023成都A.40)The pening f the 2023 Wrld Cup ________ in Russia this evening. S after ur English exam, let's g and watch it t relax urselves!A. wuld be held B. is held C. will be held5. (2023成都A.45)Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family party unless yu ________ t in the US.A. are nt invited B. are invited C. will be invited
6. (2021金牛区一诊)On the mrning f Nv. 24, 2021, a lng March 5 rcket ________ int space frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince.A. has been sent B. was sent C. was sending7. (2021育才中学二诊)Nw waste frm daily life in Chengdu ________ t be separated int different grups. A. is requiring B. is required C. requires
8. The stry f Mulan ________ three times by my grandmther, but I still want t listen t it again. A. has been tld B. is telling C. tld 9. Since Tai Chi ________ t freestyle basketball, it has becme a perfrmance with Chinese culture. A. adds B. was added C. has added
10. Yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes n Meituan. A. cancels B. is cancelled C. will be cancelled11. Traffic rules shuld ________ by everyne in rder t build a safer city.A. have been fllwedB. be fllwedC. fllw12. Chengdu is a beautiful city. The scenery there is wrth ________. A. seeing B. t see C. seen
Last week, when I was n my way hme, smething strange was seen by me. I met an insect I had ever seen. My attentin 13. ___________by it. Then I hurried t search fr the infrmatin abut it n the Internet. Then I knew it 14. ________ the leaf insect. They are smaller than the nrmal leaves in the shape f the bdy. And they 15. __________ as the walking leaf.
see call need hpe catchwatch knw learn prtect use
The next day, I tld my science teacher abut it. He was very happy t knw that and tld me it lked like a real leaf we saw in life. In this way, they can 16. ___________ frm enemies easily. S sme tls 17. __________ by me t cllect the insect. I caught ne f the insects, and it 18. ___________ carefully by me. I fund it wasn't as lng as the nrmal leaf and had tw feet n each side.
be prtected
was watched
see call need hpe catch watch knw learn prtect use
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