2024成都中考英语研究专题 文化习俗与文化景观 （课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语研究专题 文化习俗与文化景观 （课件），共54页。PPT课件主要包含了culture，countries，relaxed，to shake，supposed，to greet，kissing，French，nation，mad等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There are many cuntries arund the wrld. Peple f these cuntries try their best t build a shared future.
Cuntries and Regins 国家和地区
If yu want t experience the culture f a cuntry， yu can visit there. Only in this way can yu learn mre abut the histry f it. But remember t respect their custms. When yu are in Rme， d as the Rmans d.
Cultural Landscape 文化景观the Frbidden City 紫禁城the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Tian'anmen Square 天安门
Places f interest 名胜古迹
Natural Landscape 自然景观the Yangtze River 长江the Yellw River 黄河Munt Huangshan 黄山Munt Qmlangma 珠穆朗玛峰Munt Taishan 泰山
Relevant wrds相关单词bridge桥landscape风景treasure珠宝visit参观ancient古老的flk民间的;民俗的lcal当地的
Cultures and Manners 文化和礼仪
If yu visit a cuntry during the festival， yu will certainly have an unfrgettable experience！
Chinese and freign traditinal festivals 中外传统节日
Passage 1[素材改编自九（全）Unit 10]Different cuntries have different histries. These have had a deep influence n their sciety and 1. _______. Here are sme suggestins when yu're in different 2. _________.
argue cuntry culture France greet kiss mad natin plite relax shake suppse
D yu knw hw 3. _______ each ther in China？ Yu are 4. _______ t shake hands instead f kissing cheeks. That is seen as a plite way fr peple in China.In Clmbia， peple are pretty 5. _______ abut time. It's OK if ne arrives a bit late. When they meet， it's plite fr bys 6. _______ hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n either side f the face.
If yu walk in Paris， yu will see many peple greet by 7. _______ n bth sides f the face. Yes， this is hw the 8. _______ greet thers.When yu meet yur friends in Switzerland， it's imprtant t make an effrt t be n time. It's the 9. _______ f clcks and watches， after all！ If yu're even 15 minutes late when meeting a friend， he r she may get 10. _______.
S when we visit ther cuntries， we shuld knw the lcal custms ahead f time. In this way， we can understand and cmmunicate with each ther better.
Passage 2[素材改编自九（全）Unit 2]Many wuld agree that when we think f the Mid­Autumn Festival， we prbably think f a full mn and 1. __________. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f the Mid­Autumn Festival： peple's 2. ______ fr their families.
admire after bright leave lie mncake relative steal stry treat traditin wish
There are many 3. _________ flk stries abut this festival. But mst peple think that the 4. _______ f Chang'e is the mst tuching.Chang'e was Hu Yi's beautiful wife. 5. _______ Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns， a gddess 6. _________ him as a her and gave him magic medicine as a prize. Whever tk this medicine culd live frever， and Hu Yi planned t take it with Chang'e.
Hwever， a bad man， Pang Meng， tried 7. ______ the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang'e refused t give it t him and had t take it all. She became very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad. One night， he fund that the mn was s 8. _______ and rund that he culd see his wife there. He quickly laid ut her favrite fruit and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back.
After this， peple started the traditin f 9. _______ the mn and sharing mncakes with their 10. _______. Nwadays， the Mid­Autumn Festival has becme an imprtant festival in ur cuntry.
1. ______________ 路过；经过 2. ______________ 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞3. ______________ 接近4. ___________________ 拍照
(get/be)clse t
take phts/pictures
5. ______________ 带领某人去某地6. ______________ 带回7. ______________ 顺便访问；随便进入8. _________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归9. ______________ 握手10. ______________ 插入
lead sb. t sp.
shake hands
11. ______________ 摆开；布置12. ______________ 习惯于13. ______________ 把桌子擦净14. ______________ 打扮我自己15. ______________ ……的象征16. _________________ 许愿17. ______________ 吹灭18. ____________________ 给某人带来好运
be/get used t...
clean desk(s) ff
dress up myself
make a wish/wishes
bring gd luck t sb.
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1. I had a birthday party last Sunday. I invited my friends and ①__________ my huse. My dad bught me a birthday cake and my mm ②______________ the dishes she made. Seeing my parents were busy with my birthday， I felt bth happy and mved. I ③_____________ myself beautifully and shwed up at the party. Then they sang the birthday sng fr me.
I ④ ______________ and then ⑤______________ the candles n the cake in ne g. I hped that I culd bring gd luck t my family and we wuld be happy frever.
made a wish
2. Chinese pay mre attentin t their etiquette（礼仪）. Fr example， the Chinese usually ①______________ when they meet. Besides， Chinese peple are hspitable（好客的）. If yu ②______________ them， they will be very happy. And they always g ut f their way t make their guests ③____________. Yu dn't need t buy gifts. If yu take smething， they are likely t let yu ④_______ it________.
feel at hme
1. Fr thusands f turists frm China， this small island in Sutheast Asia is ______________________________________ （一个美好且安全的度假胜地）.[八（下）Unit 9 P70]2. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn n the Mid­Autumn night. They _________________________________________________ （把人们的愿望带给他们爱的和想念的家人）.[九（全）Unit 2 P11]
a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday
carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss
3. __________________________________ （欢迎向我咨询） anything n tday's Great Wall tur.[八（下）Unit 7 P50]角度一：具体介绍某些场合下的礼仪4. In China，________________________________________________________________________ （你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里）.
Feel free t ask me/Welcme t ask me
yu are nt suppsed/allwed t/shuldn't stick yur
chpsticks int the fd
角度二：了解不同国家或不同场合下的礼仪的重要性5. When yu visit freign cuntries，_____________________________________________ （知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的）.6. Thai peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther n Water Festival. Because________________________________________________________________ （现在是打扫和清洗坏东西的时候了）.[九（全）Unit 2 P10]
it is imprtant t knw hw t ask
fr help plitely
it is time fr cleaning and washing/t clean and wash
away bad things
八下Unit 91. invent v. 发明；创造拓展：____________ n.发明；发明物_______ n.发明家；创造者2. encurage v. 鼓励拓展：_______________ n.鼓励短语：_____________________ 鼓励某人做某事
encuragement
encurage sb. t d sth.
encurage　use
①The teacher encuraged us _______ ur eyes t find beauty in life.②The supprt and _______________ frm friends and family helped the artist stick t his dream.
3. cllect v.收集；采集拓展：__________ n.收集；收藏品__________ n.收集人；收藏者4. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的拓展：_______ adv.安全地_______ n.安全；安全性__________________ （反义词）不安全的；危险的短语：___________ 保持安全
unsafe/dangerus
用safe的适当形式填空。Hme fire can start and spread quickly， but just a few preparatins can make a big difference. Here are sme tips fr fire ①_______. Firstly， have hme fire training at least twice a year. Practice running ut within tw minutes. Smetimes that's all the time yu can run ut f the huse ②_______. Secndly， if there's a fire， get ut f the huse as sn as pssible. Call 119 after yu get t a ③______ place away frm yur hme.
九全Unit 21. warn v. 警告；告诫拓展：_______ n.警示；提醒；告诫用法：
①My dctr warns me _______ the pssible harmful influence f the medicine befre I chse t take it.（盲填）②The cach warned the swimmers nt _______ t far int the deep end f the pl.③The sign in the z warns peple against _______ animals.
2. treat n. 款待；招待 v.招待；请客拓展：_________ n.治疗；对待；款待【补充】a treat很好，效果不错3. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播拓展：_______ （过去式/过去分词）短语：_________________________ 遍及全世界
spread all ver the wrld
九全Unit 31. suggest v. 建议拓展：__________ n.建议；提议；推荐用法：
【注意】“建议某人做某事”可用advise sb. t d sth. 或suggest ding sth.。
suggest　　try
①My friend suggested _______ ut a new study methd t imprve my grades.②Gina gave me a __________ n hw t make a wnderful English speech and it really helped me a lt.
2. cnvenient adj. 便利的；方便的拓展：___________ adv.便利地；合宜地_____________ n.方便；便利3. plite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的拓展：_______ adv.礼貌地；客气地_________ （反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
cnveniently
4. direct adj. 直接的；直率的拓展：_______ n.导演；部门负责人_________ n.方向；方位_________ adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地
用direct的适当形式填空。ack，my freign friend， is a fan f Chinese films. He dreams f becming a ①_______ in the future， s he traveled t China. Hwever， n the first day， he gt lst. Then he asked the lcal peple fr help. In a hurry， he spke English t the lcal ②_______， but the lcal culdn't understand and called the plice.
Luckily， the plice finally ③_______him t his htel. Since then， he has realized the imprtance f having a gd sense f ④_________ and strng Chinese language skills in China.
九全Unit 101. relax v. 放松；休息拓展：_______ adj.放松的；令人轻松的_______ adj.感到放松的2. value v.重视；珍视 n.价值拓展：_______ adj. 值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的
3. wrth adj. 值得；有……价值（的）拓展：_______ adj.值得的；应得的用法：
①Rachel always tries her best t get all chances t imprve herself because she wants t lead a full and _______（wrth） life. ②The bk is really wrth _______（read） because it prvides valuable thughts int the human cnditin.③The advice frm my teacher is _______ great wrth because it helps me deal with a difficult situatin.（盲填）
一、补全单词1. In Chinese culture， tigers are regarded as a s_______ f pwer and energy.2. Chinese usually use chpsticks at table， while f_________ usually use knives and frks.3. The new science museum was full f all kinds f interesting i__________, and I have learned a lt frm it.
4. This museum has c_________ sme paintings which were painted by Eurpean artists in the 19th century.5. Siheyuan is a kind f t__________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3， 000 years.6. High­speed railway is develping quickly. It makes lng trips mre c__________.
二、完形填空Audrey is a 15­year­ld French student. She was first ffered a gd pprtunity t study in China fr ne year as an exchange student. She was 1 by her family t take this pprtunity. Then she tk part in the exchange prgram. She hped t experience different cultures. When she gt ff the plane, she was 2 welcmed by her hst family.( )1. A. influenced B. punished C. encuraged( )2. A. sadly B. warmly C. angrily
The family has a girl named Zhang Linlin wh is at the same age as her. They 3 Audrey like their wn family members. She was thankful fr their kindness and tried t be 4 than usual t shw her appreciatin (感激).Tw weeks later, a very imprtant traditinal Chinese festival came—the Mid­Autumn Festival. ( )3. A. visited B. advised C. treated( )4. A. pliter B. cler C. funnier
Audrey and her hst family were busy making mncakes fr her 5 Mid­Autumn Festival in China.Zhang Linlin tld her, “The Mid­Autumn Festival is a very imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. During this 6 time, the whle family usually get tgether t eat mncakes and admire the rund mn. The rund mncake 7 reunin（团圆）.”( )5. A. third B. secnd C. first( )6. A. bring B. valuable C. usual( )7. A. stands fr B. cares abut C. lks back
She als gave a 8 t Audrey t try eating different kinds f mncakes t fully experience the festival.After hearing these 9 , Audrey suddenly missed her parents and ther relatives. Then she decided t mail sme mncakes t her parents. She als wanted t 10 the jy f the Mid­Autumn Festival t them. She thught her parents wuld be very happy when they received the mncakes.( )8. A. decisin B. suggestin C. chice( )9. A. wrds B. sentences C. questins( )10. A. prevent B. leave C. spread