[英语][一模]广东省汕头市澄海区2024年中考试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]广东省汕头市澄海区2024年中考试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Cathy, I'm ding a hmewrk prject abut dreams. 1
Cathy: Oh, cl. G ahead.
Mike: OK, please face the camera. What d yu d?
Cathy: I'm a student. I study medicine.
Mike: All right. 2
Cathy: Well, my parents are dctrs. I hpe ne day I will be a very gd dctr like them.
Mike: 3
Cathy: Maybe I will find a slutin fr cancer.
Mike: That's wnderful. Any ther plans?
Cathy: 4 I hpe t be a mdel in my free time.
Mike: 5 Thanks. Hpe yu achieve them.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us knw abut the Nbel Prize, especially the Nbel Peace Prize, but few f us knw anything abut the man 6 set them up. His name was Alfred Nbel. He was 7 great scientist and inventr himself. Besides, he had a big business. Yu might be surprised at 8 his business was. He made and sld explsives (炸药). His cmpanies even made and sld weapns (武器).
Althugh Alfred Nbel 9 a lt f mney frm weapns, he hated war. He hped that there wuld be n war in the wrld. He was ne f 10 in Eurpe. He left behind him a lt f mney and his famus will after he died in 1896. Accrding t his will, mst f his mney 11 in a fund (基金会). He wanted the interest frm the fun d t be used as prizes every year. We knw them 12 the Nbel Prizes. The Nbel Prizes are internatinal. Alfred Nbel wanted the winners t be chsen fr 13 wrk, nt the cuntry they came frm.
Alfred Nbel had given his whle life t his study and 14 and t the benefits f mankind. He made mney all by his wn effrts, but he let the wrld 15 his wealth. His inventins and wealth stay with the wrld frever.
6. A . which B . wh C . whse
7. A . a B . an C . the
8. A . hw B . where C . what
9. A . has B . had C . has had
10. A . rich B . richer C . the richest
11. A . placed B . was placed C . were placed
12. A . fr B . in C . as
13. A . they B . their C . them
14. A . wrk B . wrks C . wrks'
15. A . share B . t share C . sharing
三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the 16 lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully "armed". Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. 17 cme(s) first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first 18 the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was 19 was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne's lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The 20 was ften filled with laughter. We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals 21 different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. "Ww! That's s beautiful!" they screamed. Then they 22 tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn't get 23 with us at all fr ur nises. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t 24 a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t study why it happened and what we shuld d t 25 it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
16. A . math B . gegraphy C . chemistry D . science
17. A . Researches B . Safety C . Rules D . Interest
18. A . went ver B . wrte dwn C . filled in D . carried ut
19. A . srry B . perfect C . valuable D . special
20. A . discussin B . lk C . break D . class
21. A . affrded B . called C . prvided D . prduced
22. A . patiently B . highly C . excitedly D . plitely
23. A . patient B . angry C . pleased D . strict
24. A . cpy B . plan C . write D . rder
25. A . avid B . manage C . slve D . suggest
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
26. What can we learn frm Passage 1?
A . West Africa are making a new kind f medicine. B . Peple in West Africa are suffering frm a new flu. C . China is in need f nurse training. D . China will ffer West Africa new medicine.
27. We can tell that Lu is ____ accrding t Passage 5.
A . pr but helpful B . helpful and thankful C . kind and helpful D . pr but lively
28. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A . ①, ③ B . ②, ④ C . ①, ④ D . ②, ⑤
29. Why are the numbers given in Passage 3?
A . T shw why travelling will be mre cnvenient in China. B . T describe hw easier fr farm prducts t reach cities. C . T intrduce China's future prjects. D . T explain the develpment f railway.
30. What is the theme shared by all the passages?
A . Prblems and effrts. B . Care fr natural wrld. C . Fr a better wrld. D . Challenge and success.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn't like, and sme even lead t an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents' eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn't d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can't define (界定) a persn's success by just ne sectin f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn't take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents. That's hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A . A stry bk. B . An art magazine. C . A guidebk. D . An educatin magazine.
32. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in Paragraph One?
A . By asking a questin. B . By giving an example. C . By explaining the result. D . By cmparing differences.
33. What des the underlined wrd "seize" prbably mean?
A . Respect. B . Catch. C . Save. D . Face.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A . Schl grades are nt everything. B . Successful peple never d well in schl. C . It takes mney t be successful. D . Bad schl results lead t an unhappy life.
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A . Learning is a lifelng jurney B . Gd grades and successful life C . Failure is the mther f success D . Famus peple learn well
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人出游需求的介绍，右栏是七个不同的旅游套餐。请为每个人选择一 个合适的旅游套餐。
五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
As an imprtant part f traditinal furniture (家具), the Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) has a lng histry. The ancient inventin has been arund since the Han Dynasty, and was used t prtect frm wind at the very 41 .
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It 42 fr pwer. The bats can be seen n screens, t. It's a 43 f gd luck. Peple als like t decrate a flding screen with beautiful flwers which mean wealth 44 gd luck. All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies a(n) 45 stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men 46 her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, she might take a lk at him 47 behind a screen. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create 48 . The daughter might agree t take him as a husband 49 she and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lks.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can 50 the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
Withut dubt, the pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
六、读写综合。回答问题（共10分）(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A hbby is a special interest r activity that peple like t d in their free time. Peple take up hbbies because they think the activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knwledge. Scientists say that gd hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.
As a student, hw d yu spend yur free time? Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? The summer vacatin is n the way. Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
51. Why d peple take up hbbies?
52. Wh will be invited t watch the students' perfrmance?
53. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraph club?
54. Where can students imprve their creativity and prblem-slving abilities?
55. What des the writer advise the students t d, watching TV r learning new interests?
七、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以"Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life"为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
Ding sprts plays an imprtant rle in my daily life. 题号
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A. What is yur greatest dream in life?
B. What great dreams!
C. Can I interview yu?
D. Enjy yurself!
E. Great!
F. I als like fashin.
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①
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
②
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
③
In the next three years, China plans t build 30 airprts and 3,000 km f railways. Traveling will be mre cnvenient. And mre effrts will be made t imprve rads in areas t make it easier fr farm prducts t reach cities and industrial prducts t hit rural markets.
④
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100kg f O2 per year. The mre trees are planted, the fresher the air will be. Planting mre trees are gd fr ur health and beautify ur wrld.
⑤
Lu, Chinese university student, nly turned18 in January, but he's already made a big difference t the lives f many pr yung peple living in China's remte (偏远的) areas. His nline English lessns have ffered them a chance t knw a wrld they culd nly imagine befre. Many have achieved university dreams.
36 Jessie plans t travel t a place where there are beautiful natural views. She can try delicius lcal fd there.
37 Tim likes hiking. He hpes t g hiking in a place where there are lts f beautiful sights.
38 Lucy intends t spend her 3-day hliday in different cities in Guangdng. But she can spend n mre than 400 yuan n the trip.
39 Jack wants t explre the culture and histry f China's histric capitals. He hates taking cach buses.
40 Bris, living in Heilngjiang, expects t have a different winter hliday. He dreams t visit a seaside city, where he can swim.
A. 5 Days, 1,999 yuan, Beijing, by cach bus
Yu will spend five days having a deep visit t the capital city. Yu will be taken t the best knwn places ff interest, such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City.
B. 3 Days, 399 yuan,Guanghu-Meizhu-Shantu, byhigh speed railway
By explring these three cities, yu will experience ttally different cultures in Guangdng. After this trip, yu will have a new and deeper understanding f peple living in different areas in Guangdng.
C. 2 Days, 168 yuan, Huangshan (Anhui), n ft
This trip is suitable fr hikers. During thee days, yu climb the muntain, explring its natural beauty . At night, yu will make a camp there.
D. 2 Days, 488yan, Guangzhu-Zhuhai-Macau, by bus
Hng Kng -Zhuhai -Macau Bridge was pen t the public in 2019. This trip will nt nly take yu t visit three majr cities alng the Pear River Delta (珠三角), but als take yu t travel acrss the bridge.
E. 4 Days, 688 yuan, Guilin (Guangxi), by railway
Guilin is an ancient city with a histry f 2,000 years. Yu will nt nly admire the landscape f Lijiang River there, but als try delicius lcal fd.
F. 3 Days, 788 yuan, Sanya (Hainan), by air/ ship
Sanya is a gd place fr yu t escape frm the severe cld (严寒) in nrthern China. Yu can als d many water sprts there.
G. 5 Days, 1,889 yuan, Beijing-Xi'an-Nanjinjing, by air
By visiting these ancient capitals, this trip will let yu experience the tracks f Chinese Emperrs.
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if besides begin ne stand secret be symbl except whether interesting and
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DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2: 30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
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