2023年安徽普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年安徽普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分三部分，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gerge Daniels lives in Lndn. He is a watchmaker. His wrk cntinues the traditin f the English watchmakers f the 18th and 19th centuries. Tday this traditin is almst dead. Daniels is the nly man in the wrld wh designs his wn watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them tgether.
A Daniels watch is the prduct f his hands alne. One f his watches which is nw in an American museum tk 3500 hurs t cmplete. He usually makes ne watch a year. Each ne is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels Lndn” and csts abut $10,000. Of curse these are nt rdinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.
Gerge Daniels has always been attracted by clcks and watches. When he was five he used t take his father’s clck apart and put it back tgether again. At schl he used t repair his teachers watches.
He is nw internatinally famus and many peple wuld like him t make watches fr them. But mst f them will be disappinted. He chses his custmers very carefully indeed. It must be smene wh understands the subject,” he says “nt smene wh will leave the watch in the drawer and nly shw it t dinner quests.”
1．Wh is Gerge Daniels?
A．One f the few wh repaired watches in the ld days.
B．The nly man wh cllects ld watches in the wrld.
C．One f the few remaining watch designers in the wrld.
D．The nly man wh designs and makes watches by himself.
2．Hw lng can a Daniels watch keep wrking?
A．10,000 hurs. B．300 years.
C．200 years. D．3,500 hurs.
3．Which f the fllwing shws Daniels’ early interest in watches?
A．He played with his father’s clck.
B．He taught peple hw t repair watches.
C．He made a watch fr an American museum.
D．He made beautiful and lng-lasting watches.
4．Gerge Daniels makes watches fr thse wh .
A．can affrd his watches B．may want t shw them t thers
C．appreciate his watches D．enjy his watch-making prcess
5．What d we knw abut Daniels watches?
A．Only a few peple like them.
B．They are kept in a museum.
C．Only a few peple can get them.
D．They have a histry f ver 200 years.
B
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Bk 1
This eBk will make cnversatins in English s much easier. There are ver 30 audi (音频的) files with typical (典型的) cnversatins, and exercises with answers at the back s yu can practise what yu have learnt.
Bk 2
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Bk 3
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Bk 4
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6．What are the bks mainly abut?
A．Travel safety. B．Business news.
C．Vide selling. D．English learning.
7．Which bk is yur best chice when yu plan t travel abard?
A．Bk 1. B．Bk 2. C．Bk 3. D．Bk 4.
8．What will yu learn frm the bk fr business English?
A．Cnversatins in 30 audi files.
B．1,000 wrds and sentences.
C．Over 500 wrds and expressins.
D．Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代) in Bk 4?
A．Phrasal verbs. B．Audi files.
C．Example sentences. D．Native speakers.
10．What is the text?
A．A travel guide. B．A news reprt.
C．A bk advertisement. D．A histry stry.
C
Alpha, Beta, Delta... these Greek letters used t nly appear in ur math classes but are nw in use in news headlines.
Nw, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant (变 体) spreads thrughut cmmunities in Asia, Eurpe and the United States, anther variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly thrughut Suth America, Frbes reprted n Aug 10.
On May 31, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced a naming system fr variants f COVID-19 that uses letters f the Greek alphabet (字母表). Befre that, the public had t call a variant its scientific name r refer t it based n where it was identified.
Fr example, a variant f COVID-19 identified in Suth Africa in late 2020 was called variant 501Y.V2 r B．1.351. Media als called the same virus “the Suth African variant”. Nw, everyne calls it “Beta”.
Cmpared t cmplicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier t remember. “It is a lt easier fr a radi newsreader t say ‘Delta’ than bee-ne-six-ne-seven-tw,” Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist tldNature.
WHO hpes this change will help stp the stigma (污名) assciated with gegraphy-based names. “I can understand why peple just call it ‘the Suth African variant’ — they dn’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdl Karim, an epidemilgist in Suth Africa, tldNature. “The prblem is, if we allw it t cntinue, sme ill-intentined peple may take advantage f it.” “N cuntry shuld be stigmatized fr detecting and reprting variants,” Maria Van Kerkhve, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrte n Twitter.
As the virus is still evlving, 11 variants have been named s far. What if the 24 Greek letters are nt enugh? “We will pssibly run ut f the Greek alphabet, but we’re already lking at the next series f names,” Van Kerkhve tldThe Telegraph. “We’re actually cnsidering star cnstellatins(星座).”
Currently, the Virus Evlutin Wrking Grup and WHO’s legal team are duble checking prpsals t “make sure we dn’t upset anyne with these names”, Van Kerkhve tldThe Telegraph.
11．What d Lambda and Delta have in cmmn?
A．They are bth chsen by Greek scientists.
B．They are bth cnfusing t understand.
C．They are bth Greek names f varieties f COVID-19.
D．They are bth the places where COVID-19 was fund.
12．What des Salim Abdl Karim prbably agree with?
A．The virus shuld be named after the place where it is fund and spread.
B．N cuntry shuld detect r study COVID-19 withut WHO’s permissin.
C．Peple felt uncmfrtable when they call COVID-19 “the Suth African variant”.
D．Sme peple with bad intentin may judge ther cuntries reprting COVID-19.
13．Why are scientists lking fr the next series f names?
A．Because the naming system in use is nt cnvenient.
B．Because the variants may utnumber the Greek letters.
C．Because peple are mre curius abut star cnstellatins.
D．Because it is illegal t rename the variants with letters.
14．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce new ways f renaming COVID-19 varieties.
B．T describe hw scientists identified the varieties f COVID-19.
C．T explain why sme peple prefer gegraphy-based names.
D．T aruse peple’s awareness f mre COVID-19 varieties.
15．In which part f a magazine culd yu find this passage?
A．Science. B．Travel.
C．Sprts. D．First Aid.
D
Welcme t yur future life.
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yur face is firm and yung-lking. In 2035, medical technlgy is better than ever. Many peple f yur age culd live t 150, s, at 40, yu aren't ld at all. And yur parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Nw,all three f yu lk the same age.
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2035,“smart clthes” cntain particles(粒子） much smaller than the cells(细胞）in yur bdy. Theycan be prgrammed t change yur clthes' clr r pattern.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk frm the fridge, but a vice says, “Yu shuldn't drink that!” Yur fridge has read the smart chip(芯片）that cntains infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk is ld. In 2035,every article f fd in the grcery stre has such a chip.
It's time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car" where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend using yur jacket sleeves. Such＂smart technlgy" is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true?"Fr new technlgy t cme early,"says scientist Andrew Zlli,“much has t be dne s that new things will replace what we have tday."The Internet is an example-what will be the next?
16．What is the theme f the text?
A．The Internet. B．The future life.
C．The anti-aging technlgy. D．The ways f transprtatin.
17．What des the underlined wrd"They" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Clthes. B．Cells. C．Clrs. D．Particles.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the "smart car"?
A．It can change its clr. B．It can tell yu where t g.
C．Yu can, just tell it where t g. D．Yu can call yur friend t drive it fr yu.
19．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Nthing is impssible.
B．Every cin has tw·sides.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Never cunt the chicken befre they are hatched(孵化）。
20．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Science. B．Health. C．Fashin. D．Advertisement.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The little by with big brwn eyes was waiting fr us n the ther side f the wrld. Ever since ur adptin agency had 21 us, I’d been hurriedly cmpeting all the necessary paperwrk. I made it a persnal gal t never delay the prcess. On ne late afternn in June. I rushed tward the clsest FedEx ffice. I had sme 22 t send vernight, and I wanted them t g ut that day.
I thught I knew where the FedEx ffice was. I drve there as the minutes slipped away, nly t find that the ffice was n lnger 23 where I remembered it. Tears came t my eyes. This was 24 we all had a smartphne in ur pckets. I had n way f 25 the crrect lcatin. 26 , I started driving tward hme. I felt like a failure, as thugh I’d just 27 my new sn t mre days in an rphanage waiting fr us.
Suddenly, I was 28 at a stplight by an versized bx truck My anger turned t 29 when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I 30 clsely behind the truck. What were the 31 the truck wuld lead me straight t the FedEx ffice I was seeking?
It brke ut the chances were gd. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn int the parking lt. I had 32 in my eyes again.
Our dcuments went ut that night. The truck driver 33 knew he was an angel fr me that day. Three mnths later, we flew halfway arund the wrld t 34 ur sn fr the first time. We have been with him every day since.
Miracles are always arund us 35 we are pen t them. Smetimes, it’s a smile at the right time r a kind wrd. And every nw and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us ff in traffic.
21．A．debated B．challenged C．matched D．scanned
22．A．gifts B．letters C．dcuments D．pstcards
23．A．lcked B．lcated C．ranked D．repaired
24．A．befre B．after C．since D．when
25．A．finding B．chsing C．describing D．shwing
26．A．Bred B．Delighted C．Disappinted D．Surprised
27．A．cmpared B．sentenced C．appinted D．accmpanied
28．A．kept up B．put dwn C．taken in D．cut ff
29．A．guilt B．panic C．shck D．terrr
30．A．ran B．arse C．walked D．fllwed
31．A．chances B．wnders C．dubts D．prmises
32．A．dust B．dirt C．tears D．sands
33．A．just B．never C．exactly D．immediately
34．A．free B．meet C．beat D．spil
35．A．if B．althugh C．unless D．until
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crp diversity is imprtant t feed the__36__(increase) ppulatin f ur planet. They say having a large variety f plants als__37__(help) t prtect against pssible crp diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One f the wrld's_38_(large) seed cnservatin prjects has predicted further lsses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up t ne hundred thusand plant species culd_39_(permanent) disappear. The rich cllectin f genes_40_decide their qualities wuld disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and lss f habitat, nrmal grwth area, fr damaging plant life. They say human__41__(activity) and prly planned, verly heavy use f land als are respnsible. Mdern business farming is respnsible__42__lss f farmers' traditinal crp varieties. The "Green Revlutin" f the twentieth century changed agriculture. Sme experts say the use f mdern cmmercial farming methds saved millins f peple frm__43__(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crps with the help f machines. They treated their fields with chemicals__44__(cntrl) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_45_anther result was that sme traditinal crps were lst. Damage t the envirnment ver the past century makes peple believe that crp diversity als suffered.
第三部分写作（满分25分）
46．假定你是李华，近期英国某中学老师Mr.Jhnsn将带领学生来你校参观．请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排．
要点：(1)参观校园：图书馆、教学楼、体育馆；
(2)与中国学生一起参加课外活动：打太极拳，打乒乓球等；
(3)请来访师生教唱一首英文歌曲．
注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)．
参考词汇：太极拳Tai Chi
Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
We' e s happy that yu and yur students will pay a visit t ur schl.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．increasing 37．helps 38．largest 39．permanently 40．that/which 41．activities 42．fr 43．starvatin 44．t cntrl 45．but/while/yet
第三部分书面表达
Dear Mr .Jhnsn ,
We're s happy that yu and yur students will pay a visit t ur schl .I'm writing t tell yu the plan fr the arrangement .
On the arrival f ur schl, yu'll be taken t visit the library, the teaching building and the gym ,which are new and beautiful .Then yu can take part in the activities with ur classmates .Playing Taichi and playing ping-png are gd chices fr yu .Finally ,yu are likely t teach an English sng t us ,which we're expecting .
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．A