必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案

展开

这是一份必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优方案，文件包含必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷原卷版docx、必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner CruiseAbut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
B
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）At the beginning f graduate schl, I knew that if I wanted t get tenure (长期聘用), I had t be prductive. Hwever, when my first three papers were rejected by majr jurnals, a leading expert tld me my prjects were hpeless, and I wndered if I shuld drp ut.
We all get rejected at wrk, whether it’s having ur suggestins sht dwn r getting fired frm a jb. It causes pain. Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) have scanned the brains f peple wh have cruelly been excluded frm an nline game. The physilgical (生理学的) respnse lks fairly similar t prcessing physical pain.
Apparently, this was adaptive in ur evlutinary past. If rejectin didn’t hurt, yu might have been perfectly cmfrtable leaving yur tribe, which wuld nt be gd fr yur survival. But it’s left us nervus and likely t verreact t everyday rejectins. If yu’ve ever given a presentatin and felt upset by the ne unfriendly face in a rm full f smiles, yu knw what I mean.
That’s the bad news. The gd news is that we can learn t accept rejectin calmly. “When yu’re insecure in ne, yu rely n the ther ne that’s ding better at that time. Pliability (柔韧性) is the definitin f strength,” said filmmaker M. Night Shyamalan.
When my wrk gt rejected early in my academic career, pliability became my surce f strength. My identity as a researcher was under threat, but that wasn’t what had drawn me t graduate schl in the first place. I had anther, strnger identity: I wanted t be a teacher. Hwever, I hadn’t had the chance: The first tw years f my prgram were suppsed t fcus entirely n research.
I realized that if I wanted t bunce back frm the research rejectins, I had t find a way t teach. I cnvinced an adviser t sign ff n independent study prjects fr a grup f students, and I started meeting with them weekly t teach my wn little class. The cnversatins with the students gave rise t my first tw majr papers, which gave me a head start tward tenure.
4．What was the authr’s reactin t the leading expert’s wrds?
A．He tk his advice.B．He felt discuraged.
C．He paid n attentin.D．He cnsulted anther expert.
5．What have neurscientists fund ut?
A．Rejectin really hurts.
B．Rejectin is imprtant t survival.
C．Peple tend t verreact t rejectin.
D．Physical pain grws because f rejectin.
6．What des the authr advise us t d when facing rejectin?
A．Find ut the reasns behind it.
B．Frgive thse wh reject us.
C．Turn t ur strnger identity.
D．Learn a lessn frm past failures.
7．What happened t the authr at last?
A．He left graduate schl.
B．He turned int a middle schl teacher.
C．He wrked n practicing his physical pliability.
D．He accmplished sme research wrk successfully.
C
（2024·重庆·三模）In Oceanside, a castal suburb abut 40 miles nrth f San Dieg, the palm trees wave and the temperature is almst perfect. Teenagers watch surfers ride glassy waves. Every day it feels like the mst perfect summer day. There is just ne prblem: The sand is disappearing.
While many visitrs, and even lifelng Califrnians in the industrial state, might see wide areas f sand as part f the state’s natural beauty, the reality is that ver decades, the cast has becme a highly engineered wnder. Millins f cubic yards f sand dug frm ther parts has been added in the last century t build the pstcard-wrthy beach like the ne in Santa Mnica.
But a range f frces have shrunk beaches all alng Califrnia’s castline. Califrnia culd lse as much as 75% f its beaches by 2100, given the sea level rise related t climate change. Over time, beach sand gets s wept up int the water. Sme f it mves twards ther beaches. Besides, dams and cncrete canals have reduced the amunt f river sediment (沉淀物) flwing dwnstream that culd help fill beaches as a supplement (补充). If the shreline were allwed t evlve withut human interventin, the beaches culd cntinue t exist as we knw them. But in Califrnia, the develpment in many places alng the cast has created a hard barrier, disturbing that natural evlutin.
Over the years, lcal gvernments wrked tgether n a few majr sand supplement prjects. But thse, still, have prved t be fleeting slutins. “Everything we d is a shrt-term fix,” said Gary Griggers, a prfessr specializing in castal science. In recent years, as the sand’s disappearance grew mre extreme, lngtime Oceanside residents frmed an rganizatin called Save Oceanside Sand. A beach twn cannt exist withut a beach. Leaders here launched sme internatinal design cmpetitins, aiming at finding new ways f getting and keeping sand n the city’s beaches.
“It’s really a race. I think there’s abslutely nthing we can d t hld back the Pacific Ocean,” said Gairy Griggers.
8．What des the authr mean by mentining the engineered wnder?
A．Mst visitrs are engineers.B．Califrnia is an industrial state.
C．It’s the perfect hliday vacatin.D．The beach is artificially maintained.
9．What is a reasn fr the crisis f beaches alng Califrnia’s castline?
A．Sand supplement has been added.B．Sea level rise results in climate change.
C．Much river sediment is flwing dwnstream.D．Human interventin blcks the natural evlutin.
10．What des the underlined wrd “fleeting” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Efficient.B．Temprary.C．Sustainable.D．Cmplex.
11．Which f the fllwing was dne t preserve Califrnian beaches?
A．Design cntests were held.B．Dams and canals were built.
C．Man-made beaches were expanded.D．Sand-themed pstcards were published.
D
（2024·山西·模拟预测）A team f scientists frm the Center fr Cgnitin and Sciality and the Data Science Grup at the Institute fr Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discvery abut hw cmputers and human brains wrk similarly when remembering things. They fund ut that the way artificial intelligence (AI) mdels, like thse in smart rbts, stre memries is a lt like hw ur brain’s memry center, called the hippcampus (海马体), des it. This part f the brain is really imprtant fr feelings and memries.
Understanding hw AI learns and keeps infrmatin is key t making it smarter. The scientists lked int hw ur brains learn and remember by fcusing n a special prcess invlving the NMDA receptr, a critical part f the hippcampus. This receptr wrks like a smart dr in ur brain that helps with learning and remembering. It pens when certain brain chemicals are present, allwing the cell t receive signals and create memries. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, nly letting substances in under the right cnditins.
Interestingly, the team fund that Transfrmer, a type f AI mdel, uses a similar “guarding” methd t manage its memry. They wndered if they culd make the Transfrmer’s memry better by cpying the brain’s prcess. By adjusting sme settings in the Transfrmer t mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memry dr, they imprved its ability t remember things lng-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect hw well we remember stuff.
This discvery is a big deal because it shws we can use what we knw abut the brain t make AI smarter. C． Justin LEE, a neurscience (神经学) directr at the institute, mentined that this research was a big step frward fr bth AI and brain science. It pens up new ways t understand hw the brain wrks and t create mre advanced AI based n these insights.
S, in simple terms, scientists have figured ut that cmputers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar t us, which culd help make them even smarter in the future.
12．What des the term “NMDA receptr” in paragraph 2 mst likely refer t?
A．A type f cmputer virus that attacks AI systems.
B．A new technlgy fr making cmputers run faster.
C．A cmpnent in AI mdels that predicts future events.
D．A part f the human brain invlved in learning and memry.
13．What did the team discver abut Transfrmer?
A．It directly mimics the brain’s memry prcess.
B．It is unaffected by changes in memry settings.
C．It uses a special methd t manage memry.
D．It requires adjustments t enhance lng-term memry.
14．What is the significance f the research findings accrding t C． Justin LEE?
A．It is a new apprach t memry rganizatin.
B．It is a crucial step in advancing AI and neurscience.
C．It is a methd fr imprving shrt-term memry in AI.
D．It is a breakthrugh in understanding AI emtinal prcessing.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Explring the NMDA receptr in the brain.
B．Discussing implicatins f neurscience fr AI.
C．Cmparing cmputer and human memry prcesses.
D．Discvering similarities between AI and human memry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Hw t Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. 16
Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. 17 They are slid pts fr spring as they dn’t blw ver in thse early spring winds. Check that the pt has a large drainage (排水) hle t ensure that the sil drains well, but always cver it with a crck (like a piece frm a brken ﬂwer planter) s that the sil desn’t blck the hle and create prblems with drainage later dwn the line.
Chsing the right cmpst (堆肥) is the key t the success f any planting. I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. 18 And t much water in the sil will freeze, preventing the plants frm taking up the vital water.
Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial (多年生的) nes. 19 A bunch f pts frces the eye t lk arund and take in each pt and plant cmbinatin. A nice ptin is planting summer ﬂwers like Dahlia r Lily t create a summer impact.
20 It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant then yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama.
A pleasant smell is always a lvely additin t a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant fr yur lcatin in yur garden－sun r shade-lving.
A．I like gd, weighty planters.
B．It can still be frsty right up t May.
C．And besides, they are s easy t care fr.
D．I als like t grup pts tgether in different sizes.
E．Capitalize n thse variatins t help chse cmpanins.
F．Yu may ﬁnd sme f these plants in smaller pts r even multi-packs.
G．Height is imprtant t think abut when yu’re designing yur arrangement.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·重庆·三模）Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s authr and award-winning pet. But when yung, he culd 21 read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mther. Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 22 resurces.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn’t 23 n reading. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been 24 t bks.
By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with 25 . He struggled in schl with a deep sense f 26 and wrthlessness.
At age 12, a yung teacher-in-training 27 a special reading prgram fr 28 students. Ghunta was the first t jin. That teacher, whse name he des nt 29 nw, became Ghunta’s unsung her — the persn wh changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind t him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t 30 .
“She had left me with the gift f literacy,” he said. “And a deeper 31 f my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life curse 32 . He graduated with academic 33 and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.”
Years later, Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her 34 , but nne did. Carrying this memry, hwever, he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his 35 and being a surce f light and hpe in his life.
21．A．merelyB．barelyC．ttallyD．simply
22．A．abundantB．publicC．limitedD．financial
23．A．give upB．fall behindC．miss utD．catch up
24．A．expsedB．drawnC．adaptedD．devted
25．A．referenceB．hesitatinC．cautinD．understanding
26．A．aweB．lssC．guiltD．wnder
27．A．startedB．submittedC．dwnladedD．frwarded
28．A．disappintingB．strugglingC．advancedD．qualified
29．A．typeB．spellC．distinguishD．recall
30．A．disappearB．peakC．frmD．spread
31．A．appreciatinB．wasteC．memryD．surce
32．A．riskedB．apprachedC．shiftedD．determined
33．A．skillsB．hnrsC．cursesD．effrts
34．A．ccupatin.B．identityC．ageD．name
35．A．drawbackB．reflectinC．ptentialD．ambitin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds is the 36 (eight) slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm grain are becming full but are nt ripe. The 24 slar terms 37 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, 38 (culture) ceremnies, gardening and even healthy living tips that crrespnd 39 each slar term. During the Grain Buds perid, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a gd time 40 (eat) fish and shrimp. It is als 41 harvest seasn fr fishermen. A Chinese farmer prverb says, “Mulberries becme black during the Grain Buds perid”. Thus it is a gd seasn t eat mulberries. This time is a gd perid fr the quick 42 (grw) f flwers. It is als a seasn 43 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are cmmn during the Grain Buds perid. The increase in temperature ver this seasn may als give rise t nettle rash, sweat spts and ther skin 44 (disease) . It is als imprtant t exercise t keep healthy during the ht summer days. Walking, 45 (jg) and practicing Tai Chi are ppular.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·广东肇庆·三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear visiting guests,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This…was turning ut t be a strange meeting. Thugh the ne in black desn’t knw it, the ne white is beginning t share the darker girl’s lack f enthusiasm. Like a fire in a sudden chill wind, her hpe flickers and wanes. Nw she grws uncmfrtable, anxius, and wary. A slight but unshakable atmsphere drifts between them, ne that feels unmistakably ff. T her, it seems as thugh their very meeting is smething the wrld finds t be simply…“wrng”. The ever-present glass, nw scattered unevenly thrughut and abve the brken grunds, reflects that strange feeling.
Ordinarily, these shards wuld flck t them withut their bidding：“happiness”t the girl in white, “tragedies” t the girl in black. Right nw, every piece f glass in the air stands still. Perhaps half a hundred mirrrs are quietly
suspended arund the girls, half-catching images f the empty place that surrunds them. When the girl in white tries t call ut t them, they will nt even waver. It unsettles her：happiness placed beside hrrr, equally glinting and equally mtinless. The nly piece that will fllw her is the ne she can hld—the ne that set her free.
She stares hard at the shadw girl.“If we’re in this tgether, ”she begins, leaning frward, “then what d yu think abut staying tgether?We…We culd help each ther, and maybe…”
She stps. The ther girl is staring int the empty, canvas-like sky with a blank and uninfrmative expressin. She desn’t seem t be listening, but in truth she has fllwed every wrd.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Maybe…”the dark girl eches.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
And the remnant f the girl she used t be, the Tairitsu wh had first wken up in this wrld, rebelled against the prspect f “the end”—against the idea f giving up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________