2024年贵州省中考英语模拟题及参考答案

这是一份2024年贵州省中考英语模拟题及参考答案，共14页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Des anyne want t share n Mther’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her.
A．what yu will dB．hw yu will shpC．where yu will g
2、Befre taking medicine, fllw the ____ n the package carefully.
A．influenceB．instrumentC．instructinsD．interview
3、---Judy, d yu knw_______? ---Sure, tw days.
A．when did the sprts meeting begin
B．where the sprts meeting was held
C．hw ften the sprts meeting is held
D．hw lng the sprts meeting will last
4、—There _______ a ftball match this evening.
—Exciting news.
A．are ging t be B．is ging t be
C．is ging t have D．will have
5、—Shall we meet at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
—I wn’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
6、Nwadays, it takes us nly _____ hur and a half t travel frm Changchun t Shenyang because f high speed railway.
A．anB．theC．aD．/
7、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme ptates, carrts and peppers.
A．eggsB．meatC．vegetablesD．fruit
8、My mther always tells me that . S I always d my best while studying.
A．many hands make light wrkB．t many cks spil the brth
C．n pain, n gainD．the grass is always greener n the ther side.
9、-- ________ cming earlier, we can easily find a gd seat in the theater.
-- Yu made a wise decisin.
A．Instead f B．Thanks t C．As fr D．Except fr
10、— Mm, I've just signed a big bx by Express (快递). What did yu buy?
—I haven't bught anything these days. It______ be a present frm yur aunt. But I'm nt sure.
A．mustB．shuldC．might
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Cking was nt my jb befre and I culdn't ck. But ne day my mther called, “Nancy, try t ck 1 us tday.” “But Mm, I dn't knw hw t ck，” I said. “Tday I will 2 yu t ck，” said my father. I didn't knw 3 it wuld g, but I agreed.
I saw my mther ck rice befre, s I did it easily. 4 when it came t cking vegetables, I didn't knw hw t d it. My father 5 me t cut up ne cabbage and make ther ingredients(原料) 6 . “Nw put sme garlic(大蒜) int the pt, and then put the cabbage. Dn't frget t 7 sme salt.” My father std next 8 me and tld me what I shuld d. 9 finishing the cabbage, I cked beef sup. 10 ， I finished cking the meal in almst tw hurs. I 11 the fd t my parents. They 12 it and said it was wnderful. At last, it was 13 turn t eat the fd. I thught it was terrible.
Frm that day n, I learned t 14 . The first experience f 15 my wn cking was s terrible, but it taught me a great lessn. I started respecting(尊重) fd, as I learned that ne had t try his best t ck it.
1．A．atB．inC．nD．fr
2．A．playB．teachC．expectD．questin
3．A．hwB．whatC．whichD．where
4．A．IfB．SC．ButD．Because
5．A．saidB．askedC．talkedD．listened
6．A．readyB．luckyC．similarD．traditinal
7．A．shakeB．peelC．addD．eat
8．A．nB．inC．atD．t
9．A．FrmB．AfterC．BefreD．Thrugh
10．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．FinallyD．Quietly
11．A．filledB．turnedC．servedD．shared
12．A．ateB．wentC．drankD．frgt
13．A．myB．hisC．urD．their
14．A．gB．ckC．singD．paint
15．A．discussingB．reachingC．waitingD．tasting
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 烧烤 ) seasn in the US.These days, 1． peple say they’re ging t a barbecue,they usually 2． that they’re ging t ck the fd ver a grill( 烤架 )ut drs.Ppular barbecue fds include hamburgers, ht dgs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is nt real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is als 3． BBQ,is an American traditin (传统)that is as ld as the cuntry itself.
Barbecue refers t meat that is cked fr a very lng time(smetimes as lng as 24 hurs) ver lw heat frm a wd fire.The smell f the burning wd adds flavr （味道） 4． the meat,which becmes sft as it cks.
Different parts f the US have different 5． f making barbecue. In Texas, peple ften use beef. In Nrth and Suth Carlina, prk is the mst cmmn. In Kansas City, prk ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favrite. Each regin( 地区 ) says that its wn barbecue is the 6．. There are barbecue cmpetitins every year, and even magazines abut the art f making great barbecue.
Mst Americans dn’t have the time r patience t dig a hle, fill it with special wd, light a fire and 7． ck meat carefully ver it all day and night. S when they want a real barbecue, they g t restaurants that d the hard wrk fr them. Fr thse wh want t have 8． wn, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mr. and Mrs. Brwn were ging abrad fr their hliday. They had a lvely dg called Blackie, but they culd nt take it abrad with them, s they had t lk fr a gd place t leave it while they were away, and at last they fund a place which lked after dgs very well while their wners were away. They left Blackie there just befre they started fr their hliday.
At the end f their hliday, they came back t Sydney very late at night, and as they thught that the place where Blackie was staying might be clsed at that late hur, they decided t wait until the next mrning.
S the next mrning Mr. Brwn gt int his car and drve ff happily t meet Blackie. When he gt hme with the dg, he said t his wife, “D yu knw, dear, I dn’t think Blackie enjyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way hme in the car as if he wanted t tell me smething.”
Mrs. Brwn lked at the dg carefully and then answered, “Yu are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying t tell yu smething. But he wasn’t trying t tell yu that he hadn’t enjyed his stay at that place. He was nly trying t tell yu that yu were bringing the wrng dg hme.”
1．（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuldn’t take Blackie t g abrad because __________.
A．they didn’t like it
B．it wasn’t allwed t d
C．it didn’t want t be abrad
D．it had t lk after the huse
2．（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brwn came back __________ at the end f their hliday.
A．late at night B．early in the mrning
C．in the daytime D．in the afternn
3．（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brwn stayed __________ befre they went t get Blackie back.
A．at hme B．in the car
C．utside the huse D．in the pen air
4．（小题4）The dg barked n the way because it __________.
A．was hungry
B．was ill
C．didn’t enjy its stay
D．didn’t knw Mr. Brwn
5．（小题5）The best title fr this passage is ___________.
A．The Clever Dg Blackie B．Is the Dg Blackie
C．A Happy Traveling D．A Lucky Dg
B
14、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even thugh they fly, they are nt birds.Bats are the nly mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its wn milk.Mther bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang nt their mthers until they learn t fly by themselves.
Bats can be many different clrs. Mst are brwn, but sme are black, range r even green.
Even thugh many peple d nt like bats,bats dn’t usually cause peple truble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerus. Bats in the United States help peple.Every year they eat millins f bad insects!
Bats sleep all day because they cannt see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside dwn in dark places. As sn as darkness begins t fall,bats wake up.They fly arund easily and quickly at night. Sme bats fly at night,while thers fly nly in the evening r the early mrning.
Bats make sunds that help them fly,since they cannt see well. Peple cannt hear these sunds. When bats make sunds, the sunds hit bjects in frnt f them and g back at them.
Mst bats eat msquites(蚊子) and mths(飞蛾)，but there are sme bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still ther kinds f bats eat birds r mice.Bats that live in very ht areas eat nly sme parts f flwers.
Bats that live in cld areas smetimes sleep all winter.That means they_____Other bats that live in cld areas fly t warmer places fr the winter.
1．（小题1）Accrding t the passage,bats in the United States are .
A．shy B．dangerus C．helpful D．endangered
2．（小题2）Hw d bats tell if smething is in their way?
A．By making sunds.
B．By pening their eyes wide.
C．By hitting bjects in frnt.
D．By watching ther bright bjects.
3．（小题3）What des the underlined wrd “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．Find a hme. B．Live in nature
C．Eat anything. D．Sleep during winter
4．（小题4）What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Animals r Birds B．The unusual animal
C．The flying animal. D．The animal with different clrs
C
15、Hw I study English
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. S they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very imprtant. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrked hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and____________Hw happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, I think English is a freign language. I shuld learn it well in the fllwing ways: Listen t the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read alud and have a gd vcabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I als have a gd habit: Asking whenever I have a questin, I must make it clear by asking ur English teacher. Hw happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I ften read English stries, jkes and easy nvels. Frm these I knw English is nt nly interesting, but als useful. They help me understand a lt f things. S t d mre reading is an imprtant way t learn English well. And I als d sme exercises frm ur class magazines, and I ften write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine. Nw I have learned English fr mre than tw years. I always keep the first psitin(位置) in ur schl.
Frm these wrds, I hpe every student can learn English well.
1．（小题1）Why d sme students ften "have a headache"?
A．Because they are easy t catch cld.
B．Because learning English gives him a headache.
C．Because they think English is t easy.
D．Because it’s difficult fr them t learn English well.
2．（小题2）The sentence "I gt a very gd mark" means __________.
A．I was happy t take the exam.
B．I had a gd idea t pass the exam.
C．I did badly in the exam.
D．I did well in the exam.
3．（小题3）The writer thinks English is interesting because__________.
A．English is full f stries
B．English is full f jkes
C．his teacher ften teaches them nice English sngs
D．it helps him understand a lt f things
4．（小题4）Which f the fllwing is nt the way the writer studies by?
A．Speaking bravely.
B．Writing t my freign friends.
C．Reading alud.
D．Writing English diaries.
D
16、 Plicemen d cry. Mvies and televisin shw that plicemen are tugh and hard. But plicemen d cry.
Ken Knapcik had been a pliceman in Chicag fr 20 years when ne f his fellw pliceman was sht during a drug arrest, and died. Shrtly after, he returned hme after wrk t find a nte frm his 15-year-ld daughter n the dining table.
Dad
This pem came directly frm heart. I lve yu s much. It scares me that yu g ut every day and risk everything t prvide us with all that we have. I am als very prud f yu. I wrte this t express hw much I lve yu and hw lst I’d be withut yu.
Laura
P.S. Hey, be careful ut there.
Laura’s pem was called ＂The Best Pliceman.＂ It was dedicated (献给) ＂T all the pliceman in the wrld wh have daughters wh lve them with all their hearts, especially t my father wh had been sht. Part f the pem reads: ＂ Daddy, my Daddy, can yu hear me? Oh, Gd, I need my Daddy. Please dn’t let him die!＂
Knapcik std alne as he read the pem. ＂It tk me several minutes.＂ he said. ＂ I’d gt thrugh part f it and have t stp befre I culd g n. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never tld me she was scared.＂ He tk the pem t wrk the next day and shwed it t his fellw fficers. ＂I ‘ve never seen s many grwn men cry. Sme culdn’t even finish reading it.＂
Knapcik keeps Laura’s pem in the pcket f his plice jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the huse t g t wrk. ＂I dn’t want t be ut there withut it,＂ he said. ＂I’ll prbably carry it with me frever.＂
1．Accrding t the writer, the plicemen in the mvies and televisin _________.
A．seldm cryB．pretended t cry
C．d cry when things are rugh and hardD．d cry but n tears in their eyes
2．What made Ken Knapcik’s daughter scared?
A．Her father’s cming hme late.
B．The news abut a pliceman being sht.
C．Her father being a pliceman fr 20 years.
D．The pliceman’s hard life and wrk.
3．Ken Knapcik brught the pem t wrk the next day because _________.
A．he likes the pems s much
B．it wuld prtect him frm being harmed at wrk
C．he wanted the ther plicemen t share the lve
D．the pem was written by his 15-year-ld daughter
4．Ken Knapcik takes the pem with him t wrk in rder that _________.
A．he wn’t lse it at any time r any place
B．it can bring him gd luck at wrk
C．he can shw it t anyne he meets
D．it can remind him f the daughter’s lve and care
5．The best title fr the passage can be _________.
A．The Best Pliceman
B．Laura and Her father
C．Pem fr a Pliceman
D．Plicemen d Cry
E
17、 China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne﹣child plicy （政 策）befre. When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages.
Frm 2016, tw﹣child plicy is put int effect. In my pinin, tw﹣child plicy is gd. First f all, tw﹣child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child. Fr sme families, maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have nly child. Besides the lneliness f their child, when their child grws up and they grw lder, their child marry an nly child girl, the burden（负担）n their child and his
wife is t heavy. Their child and his wife have t take care f tw cuples. Usually, a yung cuple lking after an ld cuple is a little difficult. But if their parents have tw children, they can share the burden f taking care f their parents. It wuld be much better. Secndly, tw﹣child plicy can guarantee （保证） the number f Chinese ppulatin.
All in all, ne﹣child plicy has been ut f date. And tw﹣child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblems f nwadays （现在）and the future.
1．Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A．AmericaB．BritainC．ChinaD．Japan．
2．The underlined phrase “carried ut” in Paragraph 1
means“ ”in Chinese.
A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行
3．Our gvernment carried ut ne﹣child plicy befre in rder t ．
A．slve the ppulatin prblem
B．take care f tw ld cuples
C．share the burden f taking care f their pa rents
D．argue that tw﹣child plicy shuld be put int effect
4．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．One﹣child plicy has its advantages and disadvantages．
B．It’s easy fr a yung cuple t lk after an ld cuple．
C．China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld．
D．Fr sme families，maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have
5．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Tw﹣child plicy is needed and necessary．
B．Our gvernment carried ut ne﹣child plicy．
C．Tw﹣child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child．
D．Tw﹣child plicy can guarantee the number f Chinese ppulatin．
F
18、It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better jbs．In ther wrds, they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn't．It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs．But this isn't accepted by all peple．
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living．This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin．In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn't need t spend s much time in schl．Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time．Subjects like Histry and Gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne．Even Language and Mathematics need nt be taught in detail, either．Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living．
Educatin is well-runded and it is mainly fr imprving a man．It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but als t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities．After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f human．Educatin is t make a man lead a better life． Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music, read gd bks, watch plays and mst f all take an interest in the wrld．
I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst imprtant r the main reasn．
1．Peple with little educatin usually ________．
A．spend a lng time in schl
B．have a gd chance t get a jb
C．spend the best years chsing jbs
D．have fewer chances t get a gd jb
2．The earliest educatin was prbably t ________．
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man t write and think
C．make peple get a way f living
D．teach peple t read gd bks
3．It is expected that educated peple will be able t ________．
A．accept educatin as a way f living
B．take an interest in the whle wrld
C．develp their abilities t make plays
D．learn subjects like Language and Maths
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．educatin shuld make a man imprve
B．peple can get educatin in a shrt time
C．peple shuld be able t get better jbs
D．all subjects are s imprtant fr a way f living
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、 假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。
注意：
l.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；
1．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nathan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days. ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my experience can help yu ut.
Best wishes
Su Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．when/if
2．mean
3．called/named
4．t
5．ways
6．best
7．then
8．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
18、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Nathan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days. Yu needn't wrry t much. It's true that everyne makes mistakes.
Take me, fr example. One day, I spent s much time playing ftball with my friends that I frgt t d my hmewrk. I said srry t my teacher and finished it the next day. I fund it imprtant t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies.
It desn't matter whether r nt yu make mistakes. What matters mst is t crrect and learn frm them. In this way, thers will understand yu. Then yu will feel much better.
I hpe my experience can help yu ut.
Best wishes.
Su Hua
T：subua@china.cm
Frm：
Subjects： Learning frm mistakes
Dear Su Hue,
I'm unhappy that I've made sme mistakes recently. They're trubling me a lt these days. I really need yur help. Wuld yu please share yur experience with me?
 D yu agree that everyne makes mistakes?
 Can yu tell me ne f yur mistakes?
 Hw did yu deal with yur prblem?
 What have yu learned frm the mistake?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best,
Nathan