2024年暑假七升八英语自学衔接预习课第3讲 八上Unit3（新课预习+语法专题+综合测练）（人教版新目标，word版含答案）

这是一份2024年暑假七升八英语自学衔接预习课第3讲 八上Unit3（新课预习+语法专题+综合测练）（人教版新目标，word版含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了 综合技能测练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练）
学习目标：
1. 八年级上册英语Unit 3新知预习
2. 语法专题—— 形容词与副词比较级的变化规则及用法。
3. 综合技能测练
【Part One 词汇句型预习】
知识点一 重点单词
知识点二 重点短语
知识点三 重点句型
练习：词汇运用
1. —Wh _________________ (赢得) the first prize in the dancing cmpetitin?
—Sue did.
2. Can yu tell us sme _________________ (信息) abut the vacatin plan?
3. These tw wrds are _________________ (类似的) t each ther in meaning.
4. Wrk hard, and yu can get gd _________________ (成绩) in the exams.
5. Lucy usually enjys herself in frnt f the _________________ (镜子) befre leaving hme.
6. His grandfather is very _________________ (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh.
7. Did yu break yur left _________________ (胳膊) in the P. E. class?
8. They _________________ (到达) Wuhan at arund 4: 00 yesterday afternn.
9. It’s _________________ (必要的) fr yu t learn English well if yu want t wrk in the US in the future.
10. —I hear Mary keeps fur dgs.
—Yes, she lves animals. She has a kind _________________ (内心).
【Part Tw 课本预习 】
【Part Three 知识点详解】
【知识点一】 I’m mre utging than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
【详解】1)这是一个比较级句型。结构为：“A+动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than +B”，意思为“A比B……”
e.g. 他的电脑比我的便宜。 His cmputer is cheaper than mine.
他总是比我做得好。 He always des better than me.
2）utging “外向的”，比较级为：mre utging。英语中，形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er, 如：small→smaller， lng→lnger。但是多音节词和部分双音节词比较级需要在形容词前加mre,且那个形容词要用原级。如：beautiful→mre beautiful，athletic→mre athletic。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. My sister is ______________. She likes making friends with thers.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. utging
（ ）2. Sally used t be ______, but nw she enjys meeting and talking t new friends.
A. active B. shy C. hnest D. utging
答案：DB
【知识点二】And she als sings mre ludly than Tara.而且她唱歌的声音比塔拉大。
【辨析】：lud，ludly和alud
三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。
lud多做形容词。 比较级luder。
alud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。
ludly 多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以置于动词前，也可以置于动词后，与quietly相对。
e.g.老师总是叫我们大声朗读。 The teacher always ask us t read alud.
不要说得那么大声。 Dn’t speak s lud.
他大声地抱怨。 He cmplained ludly.
【即学即用】
（ ）1. ---Speak _________,please, because I can’t hear a wrd frm the back.
---Well, it’s ___________ enugh.
A. ludly; ludly B. luder; lud C. lud; luder D. lud; t lud
（ ）2.Dn’t talk ______. Yur grandmther is sleeping nw.
A. lud B. hardly C. ludly D. hard
（ ）3.The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.
A. ludly B. clearly C. quietly D. plitely
答案：BCC
【知识点三】 Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.不过你可以看出丽萨真的很想赢。
1）win 赢得；获胜。 过去式和过去分词分别是wn, wn。现在分词为winning。
【辨析】：win和beat
beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。
Win意为“打败，赢”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。
e.g. 在游泳方面我能击败你。I can beat yu at swimming.
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？
Which team d yu think will win the basketball match this time?
2)thugh 作为连词，可以和althugh互换使用，均不可与but同时连用。
e.g.尽管她在微笑着，她却在生气。 Althugh/Thugh she smiled, she was angry.
以下情况只能用thugh：
①与even连用时，用thugh表示强调，这里even thugh= even if， “即使……也……”
②thugh 可以独立作副词，常放在句末，“还是，仍然；可是；然而”
e.g.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不会出国度假。Even if we culd affrd it, we wuldn’t g ahead fr ur vacatin.
工作很苦，可以是仍然很喜欢。It’s hard wrk. I enjy it, thugh.
【即学即用】
（ ）1. I _______ Wu Dng and ___________ the match yesterday.
A. wn; beat B. wn; beated C. beated; wn D. beat; wn
（ ）2. We shuld give the by anther chance ________ he has made sme mistakes.
A. thugh B. when C. unless D. because
（ ）3. —Hw d yu like the cncert given by
—Exciting, _________ ne piece f the music wasn't played quite well.
A. thughB. because C. s D. and
（ ）4. ________ur teacher is ill. ________he still cmes t ur class t teach us.
A. Thugh; but B. Thugh; / C. Althugh; but
答案： DAAB
【知识点四】 A gd friend truly cares abut me. 一个好朋友真正关心我。
【详解】care n.照料；保护；小心 take care f = lk after 照顾；照料
take care nt t d sth. 当心不要做某事。
vi.在乎；关心 care abut 关心；在意 care fr 照顾；喜欢
拓展：形容词：careful 仔细的，小心的 副词：carefully 小心地
e.g. She is s yung that she can’t take care f herself.
她是如此的年幼以至于不能照顾她自己。
He failed in the exam, but he desn’t care at all.
他考试不及格，但是他一点都不在乎。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Lt f peple in ur city _______ the ld and they usually ffer their seats t the ld n buses.
A. agree withB. wrry abut C. laugh at D. care fr
( ) 2. Many teenagers ________ the ld and they ften ffer their seats t the ld n buses.
A. agree withB. wrry abut C. laugh at D. care fr
( ) 3. Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t ______ my baby at hme.
A. take away B. take ff C. take care f D. take ut f
【知识点五】Fr me, a gd friend likes t d the same things as me.对我来说，好朋友喜欢做与我一样的事情。
【详解】the same…as…“与……相同”，as后可以接从句，并且as在从句中要充当一定的成分。
e.g. 他已经不是过去的他了。 He is nt the same as he used t be.
我有一本和你一样的书。 I have the same bk as yu have.
【辨析】：the same as… the same…as… the same… that…
the same as… “类似……”，as是连词，但它后面的句子常用省略形式。注意比较的对象要是同类事物。
the same…as… “与……相同”（不同对象）
the same…that… “与……相同”（同一对象）
e.g. 朱迪和卢比的兴趣相似。 Judy’s interest is the same as Ruby’s.
这与我昨天买的钢笔一样。 This is the same pen as I bught yesterday.
这是我昨天买的那支钢笔。 This is the same pen that I bught yesterday.
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Is William’s lifestyle __________David’s?
A. the same B. same as C. same t D. the same as
（ ）2. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
sisters B. brther C. brther’s D. sister’s
答案：DD
【知识点六】Well, Mary and her best friend are bth tall. 嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高兴。
【详解】bth的用法：bth作形容词或代词，可以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用。在句中可以做主语、宾语和定语。
1）bth与名词或代词连用：
Bth +f +the/物主代词/指示代词+名词
e.g. 两只猫都睡着了。Bth f the cats are asleep.
Bth做名词，修饰代词。
e.g.两个孩子都得了奖。Bth children wn prizes.
在人称代词前一定要用bth f，不能说bth we或 bth us等，但可以说us bth, them bth.
e.g. 我们两个都喜欢滑冰。 Bth f us like skating.
2)bth 与动词连用，放在be动词之后，行为动词之前，当谓语由几部分组成，则放在第一个助动词之后。
e.g.两个孩子都非常的可爱。The children are bth lvely.
我们两都喜欢看电视。 We bth like watching TV.
3)bth作代词，可以单独使用，其后不接名词。
e.g. 这兄弟两篮球都打得好，他们俩都将参加比赛。 The brther are gd at playing basketball. Bth will take part in the game.
4)“…和..，谓语用复数。
e.g. It’s 6:00. Bth Lucy and Lily __________ (have) supper.
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Lingling and Betty are great. _____f them have been chsen t enter the maths cmpetitin.
A. Nne B. Neither C. All D. Bth
（ ）2.—The teachers in that schl speak either English r French, r even _________.
—That's s cl!
A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
（ ）3.—Which magazine d yu like better, Crazy Reading r Teen’s space?
—I like ______f them. They are useful fr English lessns.
A. nne B. neither C. all D. bth
答案：DBD
【知识点七】I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.我很害羞，所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。
【详解】It is +形容词/名词+（fr sb.）+ t d sth.
It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。形容词修饰的是t d.
= It’s +形容词+that 从句。形容词可以用easy, hard, difficult, imprtant, interesting等。
e.g. 你单独住一段时间会更好一些。It’s better fr yu t live alne fr sme time.
= It is better that yu live alne fr sme time.
【拓展】：It is +形容词+f sb. +t d sth. 形容词修饰的是人，可以用kind, gd, nice, wrng等表示人性格和品质的词；
e.g. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It’s very kind f yu t help me.
【即学即用】
（ ）1.It’s quite exciting ________ me _________ the Internet.
A. fr; surf B. fr; t surf C. fr; fr surf
（ ）2. It’s a gd habit ________ a walk after dinner.
t cme B. t be C. t take D. t g
用f或者fr填空
1）.It’s difficult me t finish the wrk.
2）.It’s nice yu t help me.
3）.It’s wrng yu t eat junk fd.
4）.It’s very dangerus children t crss the busy street.
答案：BC；fr; f; f; fr
【知识点八】Yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they are gd.你并不需要很多朋友，只要好就够了。
【详解】 as lng as只要，既然 引导状语从句。
e.g. I’m sure we are safe as lng as we are in his care.
我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As lng as it desn’t rain, we can g.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
as lng as 用于形容词比较级中表示“和……一样长”。
e.g. This river is as lng as that ne.
【即学即用】
（ ）1. _______ yu need me, I’ll stay.
A. As B. Because f C. The same as D. As lng as
答案： D
【知识点九】 My best friend Larry is quite different frm me.我最好的朋友Larry和我有很大不同。
【详解】be different frm…“和……不同”，frm为介词，后加ding做宾语；
反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。
e.g. Their bedrm is different frm urs.他们的卧室和我们的不一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Mst f my classmates dn’t like t talk t their parents, but I am _______ them.
A. different frm B. surprised at C. the same as
（ ）2.— Why is the traffic tday mving s slwly? We are running late!
— Calm dwn. Let’s take_________ rute. Turn left ver there.
A. a same B. the sameC. a differentD. the different
答案：AC
【知识点十】Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me.然而，拉里常常有助于带出最好的我。
【详解】 bring ut 使显现；使表现 ；拿出；带出；出版；生产
e.g. Difficulties can bring ut a persn’s best qualities.艰难困苦方能显现出一个人的优秀品质。
Please bring ut yur cameras and take sme pictures. 请拿出照相机来拍照。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Please ________ yur bk. Listen t me carefully.
A. bring t B. bring utC. tk utD. put ut
答案：B
【知识点十一】My favrite saying is,“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。”
【详解】1)reach 及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。
拓展：“到达某地” get t +地点 arrive at+小地点/in+大地点
reached the tp f the muntain at three ’clck.他们在下午三点到达了三点。
I can’t reach the bk n the shelf.我够不到书架上的书。
2）.tuch v.碰；触碰。 n.联系 Be in tuch with…与……有联系。
e.g. 她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。Her hands gently tuched my face.
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The fd here smells gd, but what des it_______ like?
A. taste B. tuch C. seem D. feel
（ ）2.May I ____________ yur bike, please? I'll give it back t yu sn.
A. tuch B. bring C. brrw D. buy
（ ）3.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
（ ）4.With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ______ every cmer f the wrld quickly.
A. g B. land C. reach D. arrive
答案：ACCC
【知识点十二】In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都要有趣。
in fact “实际上，事实上”，一般位于句首，引出事实上的结论。
e.g. In fact, I think yu are right.事实上，我认为你是对的。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. He always agrees with his friends abut everything. ________, he has n thughts f his wn.
A. In fact B. Because f C.As well D.As well as
答案： A
【知识点十三】We can talk abut and share everything.我们可以讨论并分享一切。
【详解】share v. “分享”，合用”，后加名词或代词，
常用短语：share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用amng，between表示。
share n.“一份，份额”。
e.g. Wuld yu like t share yur bk with me?我们一起看书好吗？
I have the share f the success.这次的成功也有我一份。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella.
A. have B. share C. take D. make
答案：B
【知识点十四】 similar adj. 相似的，类似的。
构成短语：be similar t 和……相似= be like。
【辨析】：similar 和same
similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as.
e.g. The sisters lk very similar. 这姐妹俩看起来很像。
His bag is the same as yurs. 他的书包和你的一样。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. It is ur hpe that we can live in a______ wrld and say gdbye t wars frever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
（ ）2.Yur suitcase is ______ t mine. I dn’t knw which ne is mine.
A. same B. similar C. like D. likely
答案：BB
【知识点十五】infrmatin n. 信息，情报，资料 是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读和观察而得到的情报消息，侧重内容。
【辨析】：news和infrmatin
均是不可数名词，前面不可以用a/an或ne,也不可以用many，若表示数量，用a piece f/ a bit f或sme pieces f。
is much infrmatin in this bk.这本书里有许多资料。
【即学即用】
（ ）1. Here is sme _________ n the best cities fr yur studying abrad.
A. infrmatin B. idea C. suggestin D. exam
答案：A
【知识点十六】I think a gd friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会使我笑。
【辨析】make v. 制造；使；让。
结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。
e.g. Mther made a birthday cake fr me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
His mther made him finish the wrk alne.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The bss makes the wrker _______10 hurs every day.
A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking D. wrks
（ ）2.Mr. Bean enjys _______ jkes and ften makes us _______.
A. t tell; t laugh B. tells; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing
答案：AC
【知识点十七】Oh,which ne was Lisa?
which 意思是“哪一个”，用作代词或形容词。对范围中的事物，或对事物的修饰提问时，多用which。
【即学即用】
(1)____(Which/What) subject d yu like better, physics,Chinese r math?
(2)- (Which/What) is yur favrite subject,Lisa?
- I think English is.
（3）My mm likes the small red umbrella．（对划线部分提问）
umbrellayur mm like?
【Part Fur 语法聚焦】
形容词副词的原级、比较级
☆ 同级间比较 ☆
☆ 形容词和副词的比较级 ☆
【拓展】名言中的比较级
A friend is easier lst than fund. 朋友易失不易得。
An eye finds mre truth than tw ears. 耳闻不如一见。
Enugh is as gd as a feast. 知足常乐。
Gd t begin well, better t end well. 善始好，善终更佳。
Better t d well than t say well. 说得好不如做到好。
Ding is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后笑也不首先喜。
【语法专项训练】
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。
1.imprtant___________ 2.friendly___________
3.healthy___________4.ludly___________
5.big___________6.bring___________
7.difficult___________8.wet___________
9.hungry___________10.bad___________
11.successful__________12.tired___________
13.far___________14.clearly___________
15.dirty___________
二、单项选择。
（ ）1. It’s much ______ t have a small lvely rm than a big cld ne.
gd B. well C. better D. best
（ ）2. Sam and Sandy are twin brthers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy.
A. mre utging B. very utgingC. the mst utging
（ ）3. Air pllutin has becme ______ than ever befre. We must d smething t stp it.
A. serius B. mre serius C. mst serius D. the mst serius
（ ）4. —I dn’t think histry is mre useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my pinin, histry is ______ physics.
A. as useful as B. nt s useful as
C. less useful than D. the mst useful f
（ ）5.—What d yu think f receiving (收到) and giving gifts?
—I think the art f receiving a gift is ______ than the art f giving.
A. much mre difficult B. very mre difficult
C. much difficult D. as difficult as
（ ）6. It is nt s ______ as yesterday, s there are ______ peple walking in Tuan Chengshan Park tday.
A. cld; fewer B. warm; mreC. cld; mre D. warm; mst
答案：1-6 CABAAC
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Eat less meat, take mre exercise and yu'll be___________(healthy).
2. This flwer is red.That ne is___________ (red).
3. The math test is easy,and the English test is__________(easy).
4. Jim is__________ (utging) than Tm.
5. Which clr is__________ (ppular), red r green?
6. My bag is bigger than____________ (she).
7. When autumn cmes,the days get_________ and__________(shrt).
8. She becmes________ and________ ___________ (beautiful).
9. Li Hua's shes are as __________ (cheap) as Zhang Hui's.
10. Tm draws pictures_________ (well) than Helen des.
11. The mre we read, __________ (gd) we will be.
12. Which d yu like __________ (gd) ,cffee, tea r milk?
13. I have __________ (many) apples than yu.
14. The by fell ff the bike and ____________ (break) his right leg.
15. Mike des his hmewrk as ____________(careful) as Mark.
16. Our English teacher is much _____________ (friendly) t us.
五、句型转换。
The girl wrks as hard as yu.（改为一般疑问句）
the girl as hard as yu ?
Tny is15. Tby is 16.（改为同义句）
Tny is than Tby.
Pedr is thinner than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam is Pedr.
Miss Li is ppular in ur class. Mr. Wang is mre ppular. （合并为一句）
Mr. Wang is Miss Li in ur class.
Bb is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall, t. （改为同义句）
Bb is Jim.
【Part Five 写作指导 】
写作指南
本单元的话题是“谈论人的外貌及比较人”，即熟练使用描述外貌句型及形容词的比较级。此类话题作文主要涉及两个方面，一是能够表达人的外貌特征、爱好、个性特征等。二是能够描述人物的相同点和不同点。恰当运用比较级进行比较。
【话题解析】 同学友谊
1．介绍自己的朋友；2．对于朋友的重要性的认识；3．对于朋友的兴趣是否了解。在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般现在时态，以说明文和议论文为主。
【写作思路】
你和你的朋友 1.确定写你和谁。2．介绍这个人外貌、性格、爱好。3．讲述你们之间的故4．发表感想。
一、词汇积累：
1.tall/thin/heavy/lng hair/shrt hair高的/瘦的/长发/短发
2.funny/friendly/utging/hard-wrking/smart/laz搞笑的/友好的/外向的/努力的/聪明的/懒惰的
3.be similar t与相似 4.be talented in在有天赋
5.like ding sth.喜欢做 6.be serius abut 对认真
7.care abut 关心 8.wrk hard努力学习
9.play sprts做体育运动 10.be gd at 擅长
11.与一样 12.be different frm与不同
13.bring ut 使显示 14.the same as 和相同
15.as lng as只要
二、 教材中出现的相关句型：
①Sam has lnger hair than Tm.萨姆比汤姆的头发长。
②Tina is taller than Tara.And she als sings mre ludly than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高。而且她唱歌也比塔拉大声。
③Tara wrks as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。
④She likes t d the same things as me.她喜欢和我做相同的事情。
⑤She is gd at sprts.她擅长运动。
⑥Mary and her best friend are bth tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。
⑦I always get better grades than he des.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
拓展常用句型：
1.In sme ways，they lk the same. And in sme ways，they lk different.
在一些方面他们看起来是相同的；在一些方面他们又是不同的。
2.I'm taller nw than I was tw years ag.我现在比我两年以前高。
3.She is talented in music.她在音乐方面很有天赋。
4.My friend truly cares abut me.我的朋友真地很关心我。
5.We can talk abut and share everything.我们可以互相交谈并且分享一切。
6.We enjy studying tgether.我们喜欢在一起学习。
7.I think friends are like bks , yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they are gd.我觉得朋友像书-不需要太多只要足够好。
8.It’s nt necessary t be the same没必要一样。
9.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
10.True friends are always there fr yu.真正的朋友会一直陪在你身边。
11.I will miss him.我会想念他。
12.I hpe we will be gd friends frever.我希望我们将永远是好朋友。
三、写作步骤：
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。
分-------第二部分： 介绍相同之处与不同之处。
总——第三部分： 发表看法。
2.人称：第一人称，第三人称。
3.时态：一般现在时（注意单三）。
四、范文欣赏
One f my favurite sayings is "Friends are like bks.Yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they are gd." Nw let me intrduce my best friend t yu.
Her name is Sally.She is taller than ur peers and always wears a pair f glasses. In my mind, she is mre hard-wrking than any ther classmate in ur class.Naturally, she always gets gd grades in every subject.And she helps me a lt in my study. Hwever,I am better at sprts than her. Thus, I ften try my best t help her with things related t sprts. What's mre, she is always willing t help thers.It's a gd quality fr me t learn.
I believe we can help each ther becme better.
五、【写作训练】
假如Jane是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇不少于70词的文章介绍你们的异同。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【Part Six 综合技能测练 】
一、单项选择。
（ ）1．—Yu’d better ________ ver smene else’s plate fr fd. It’s t implite.
—Srry, I ________.
nt t reach; willB．nt t reach; wn’t
C．nt reach; willD．nt reach; wn’t
（ ）2．________ we pull tgether, ur Chinese dream will cme true.
A．As sn asB．As lng asC．As well as
（ ）3．The 6-year-ld by knws many great peple, ________ Zhng Nanshan and Zhang Guimei.
A．feel like B．in factC．such as
（ ）4．My father wants me t learn frm Tm because he studies ________ than I.
A．gdB．betterC．wellD．best
（ ）5．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, math r music?
—________. They are really interesting.
A．EitherB．BthC．Nne
（ ）6．—Can yu tell me hw t make the ty lrry run?
—Why nt read the ________ yurself? I’m busy nw.
A．instructinsB．advertisementsC．infrmatinD．languages
（ ）7．—Is yur best friend the same ________ yu?
—Yes, in sme ways. But her hair is lnger than ________.
A．as; mineB．t; meC．as; ID．frm; my
（ ）8．Finally, the Smiths ________ a small city called Sanyang.
A．arrivedB．arrived tC．reachedD．reached t
（ ）9．—Is yur schlbag the same ________ Cindy’s?
—N, it’s different ________ hers.
A．with; frmB．as; frmC．as; withD．with; as
（ ）10．Andy ften helps t ________ the best in me.
A．help utB．bring utC．cme ut
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. —Wh __________ (赢得) the first prize in the dancing cmpetitin?
—Sue did.
2. Can yu tell us sme __________ (信息) abut the vacatin plan?
3. These tw wrds are ___________ (类似的) t each ther in meaning.
4. Wrk hard, and yu can get gd ___________ (成绩) in the exams.
5. Lucy usually enjys herself in frnt f the ____________ (镜子) befre leaving hme.
6. His grandfather is very _____________ (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh.
7. Did yu break yur left ____________ (胳膊) in the P. E. class?
8. They __________ (到达) Wuhan at arund 4: 00 yesterday afternn.
9. It’s ____________ (必要的) fr yu t learn English well if yu want t wrk in the US in the future.
10. —I hear Mary keeps fur dgs.
—Yes, she lves animals. She has a kind _________________ (内心).
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mther.
2. China is much _______________ (strng) than befre.
3. Can yur sister run _______________ (fast) than yu?
4. Is yur father as _______________ (serius) as yur mther?
5. Wh d yu think _______________ (be) similar t yu in yur class?
6. After exercising fr a few mnths, she is a little _______________ (thin) than befre.
7. His tw daughters are very _______________ (difference) frm each ther.
8. Des yur friend like _______________ (read) bks?
9. Lucy has _______________ (many) friends than the ther girls.
10. Bth f them _______________ (be) frm Qingda.
11. It’s necessary fr peple _________________ (save) ur envirnment.
12. There are sme _________________ (different) between Lucy and Lily.
13. Ann is _________________ (funny) than Sue. She likes telling jkes.
14. A gd friend _________________ (true) cares abut me.
15. I think my sister sang mre _________________ (clear) than the by.
四. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Lucy likes t d the same things as me. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lucy ________ t ________ as yu?
2. They bth like ging fr a walk after supper. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ging fr a walk after supper.
3. He didn’t feel well yesterday. He still went t schl. (合并为一句)
________ he didn’t feel well yesterday, he still went t schl.
4. Li Ping desn’t run as far as Wang Lin. (改为同义句)
Li Ping ________ ________ ________ Wang Lin.
5. The girl is talented in physics. (改为同义句)
The girl________ ________ in physics.
6. My brther des well in English.(改为同义句)
My brther _________ _________ _________ English.
7. He has gt n sisters and n brthers. (改为同义句)
He hasn’t gt any sisters _________ brthers.
8. I am tall. My best friend is als tall. (合并为一句)
My best friend and I _________ _________ _________.
9. Tm and Jack dn’t lk the same. (改为同义句)
Tm lks _________ _________ Jack.
10. Bth he and his friend like music. (改为反意疑问句)
Bth he and his friend like music, _________ _________ ?
11. I think friends need t be different. (改为否定句)
I ____________ ___________ friends need t be different.
12. This bk is ten dllars. That bk is twenty dllars. (合并为一句)
That bk is ten dllars __________ ___________ ________ this ne.
13. Jack Smith studies harder in class. (对画线部分提问)
__________ ____________ Jack Smith _________ in class?
14. Tara is taller than me. (改为同义句)
I am nt ___________ ____________ _________ Tara.
15. Making friends isn’t easy fr her. (改为同义句)
__________ difficult __________ her t make friends.
五、完成句子。
1．萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。
Sarah desn’t wrk ________ ________ ________ Bella.
2．乔的答案和我的一样。
Je’s answer was ________ ________ ________ mine.
3．汤姆和约翰一样努力学习。
Tm studies ________ ________ ________ Jhn.
4．我比我妹妹更外向。
I’m ________ ________ ________ my sister.
5．马克比我认识的其他任何人都聪明。
Mark is ________ ________ any ther persn I knw.
6．他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。
He spent ___________ __________ tw days __________ the wrk.
7．我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always __________ __________ __________ than I d.
8．瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!
Lk! Mst f us have grwn ________ tall ________ ur teachers!
9．在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。
Li Li is __________________ __________________ __________ Wang Hng in schl.
10．李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些？
Wh __________________ __________________ hair, Li Fang ___________ Li Ping?
11. 我最好的朋友和我有很大的不同。
My ________ friend is quite ________ ________ me.
12. 好的朋友善于倾听。 A gd friend is a ________ ________ .
13. 这便是我喜欢看书的原因。
That’s ________ ________ like ________ bks.
14. 只要你高兴就好。
It’s fine________ ________ ________ yu’re happy.
15. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I dn’t really care ________ my friends are ________ ________ ________ me r different.
六、根据句意，选择单词或短语填空。
1．The driver ________ mst r all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.
2．Lucky can understand me when I give him ________.
3．I finally understand that we need t ________ the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
4．In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and ________ until the kids get lder.
5．My parents didn’t talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner ________.
七、完形填空
If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld be a true friend yurself. Wnder ___1___ yu can d? Here are sme tips（建议）.
Laugh and cry tgether
Laughing with a friend is the best, ___2___ smetimes crying brings yu clser（更亲密的）tgether. Dn’t be ___3___ t be yurself when yu stay with yur friends. Shw yur true feelings with yur friends. Then friends will knw each ther ___4___ better.
Be a nice gift giver
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays—it can be a fun way f making yur friends ___5___ special! But yu dn’t need t buy expensive gifts. Making things by yurself ___6___ yu care, because yu put time and ideas int yur ___7___.
Stand up fr him r her
If smene laughs at yur friend, dn’t just stand there quietly. D ___8___ abut it! Yu can try t ___9___ a smart way t slve the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently. Smetimes, it’s necessary ___10___ yu t make him r her feel better. It may nt be easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
（ ）1．A．whB．whenC．whatD．hw
（ ）2．A．becauseB．butC．ifD．r
（ ）3．A．bredB．tiredC．surprisedD．afraid
（ ）4．A．sB．veryC．muchD．quite
（ ）5．A．keepB．feelC．lkD．get
（ ）6．A．letsB．wishesC．helpsD．shws
（ ）7．A．friendsB．birthdaysC．giftsD．hlidays
（ ）8．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
（ ）9．A．findB．askC．startD．teach
（ ）10．A．fB．frC．tD．with
八、阅读理解。
（ ）1．When did Mike and Victr becme friends?
A．When Victr was ten years ld.B．When Mike was ten years ld.
C．Three years ag.D．Ten years ag.
（ ）2．Frm the abve infrmatin, we knw Lisa________.
A．likes swing dance bestB．plays basketball twice a week
C．is gd at drawing D．is gd at math
（ ）3．Eric's best friend Ben________.
A．is tw years yunger than himB．jined an art club a week ag
C．likes singing and swimmingD．is the same as Eric
（ ）4．________are quiet accrding t the abve infrmatin.
A．Mike and Mnica B．Victr and BenC．Mnica and BenD．Mnica and Tara
（ ）5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Mike and Victr play tennis three times a week.
B．Grace desn't enjy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different frm Lisa.
D．Eric is a quiet by.
九、语法填空。
Bill is my cusin. He_ 1 _(be) frm Canada. He likes China very much. He thinks it’s a great_ 2 _(国家). And he knws there are many_ 3 _（interest） places in China. S last mnth he went t Beijing n vacatin. First he went t the Palace Museum. There he_ 4 _（see） lts f ld things. He liked them very much. And he_ 5 _(学习) a lt abut Chinese histry. Then he_ 6_ （visit） the Great Wall. On the Great Wall he met his_ 7 _(最喜爱的) singer, Jlin Tsai. She had a new lk. She _ 8_ (have). lng blnde hair. She lked very_ 9 _(beauty). Bill tk sme_ 10_ （照片） with Jlin Tsai and he felt very excited that day.
Part Six 综合技能测练 答案：
一、单项选择。
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. wn 2. infrmatin 3. similar 4. grades 5. mirrr
6. serius 7. arm 8. reached 9. necessary 10. heart
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.friendlier 2.strnger 3.faster 4.serius 5.is
6.thinner 7.different 8.reading 9.mre 10.are
11. t save 12. differences 13. funnier 14. truly 15. clearly
四. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. What des; like; d 2. Bth f them like 3. Althugh/Thugh 4. runs nearer than
5. des well 6. is gd at/is talented in 7. r 8. are bth tall
9. different frm 10. dn’t they
11.dn’t think12.mre expensive than13.Hw des；study14.as/s tall as 15.It’s；fr
五、完成句子。
1.as /s hard as 2.the same as 3.as hard as
4.mre utging than 5.smarter than 6.less than finishing
7.gets better grades 8.as as 9. mre ppular than
10.has lnger r
11. best；different frm 12. gd listener 13. why I；reading 14. as lng as
15. if/whether；the same as
六、根据句意，选择单词或短语填空。
1．expected 2．rders 3．share 4．cntinues 5．in silence
七、完型填空。
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
八、阅读理解。
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
九、语法填空。
1．is 2．cuntry 3．interesting 4．saw 5．learned 6．visited 7．favrite 8．had
9．beautiful 10．phts/ pictures
utging adj. 外向的 ludly adv. 大声地；响亮地 lud adj.响亮的；大声的
quietly adj. 安静地；轻声地 clearly adv.清楚地 primary adj.最初的；最早的
hard-wrking adj.辛勤的 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 talented adj.有才能的
serius adj.严肃的 truly adv.真正；确实 necessary adj.必需的；必要的
mirrr n.镜子 grade n.等级；评分 cmpetitin n.比赛；竞争
win v.赢 thugh adv./cnj.不过；尽管；虽然 laugh v./n.笑；笑声
reach v.伸手；抵达 tuch v.触碰；感动 break v.破碎
shuld mdal v.应该 saying n.谚语；格言 infrmatin n.信息；消息
hand n.手 heart n.心脏 arm n.手臂
bth A and B A和B两者都... as lng as... 只要；既然
care abut 关心；在意 be different frm... 与...不同
bring ut 使显现；使表现出 be the same as... 和...一样；和…相同
in fact 事实上 be similar t... 和...相似
primary schl 小学 be talented in sth./ding sth. 在（做）某事上有天赋
be gd at sth./ding sth. 擅长（做）某事 make sb. laugh 使某人大笑
It’s imprtant fr sb t d sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的
1. I’m taller nw than I was tw years ag. 我现在比两年前更高。
2. She is mre utging than Amy. 她比Amy更外向。
3. Her hair is lnger than Tm’s. 她的头发比Tm更长。
4. A gd friend is like a mirrr. 好朋友就像镜子。
5. Friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.
朋友如书——不在多而贵在好。
6. My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.
我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自已的最佳潜能。
7. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
8. Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
9. I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
10. The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学到新东西并玩得高兴。
—Are yu as friendly as yur sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
—N, I’m nt. I’m friendlier. 不，我更友好。
12. That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class.
那就是我喜欢读书并且在班里学习更努力的原因。
Sectin A 2d Rle-play the cnversatin（课本P18）
A: Did yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday, Anna?
B: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang s well!
A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
B: Oh, which ne was Lisa?
A: The ne with shrter hair. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly.
B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
A: Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.
B: Well, everyne wants t win. But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
一、从上面对话中找出下列短语。
歌唱比赛 ____________________ 唱得更好____________________
哪一个 _________________ 学习一些新的知识_____________________
唱得更清晰__________________ 最重要的事 ________________________
二、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.
1.What did Anna think f the singing cmpetitin?
_______________________________________________________
2.What des Lisa lk like?
__________________________________________________________
3. What des the dialgue tell us?
_______________________________________________________
Sectin B 2b （课本P21）
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I'm quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks -- yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.
It's nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utstanding than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grade than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. " My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut me because she's always there t listen.
一、请在2b 短文中找出下列短语用荧光笔勾画出来。
1)相像________________ 2)大部分孩子______________
3)交朋友_____________________ 4)只要_______________
5)和……不同__________________ 6)没有那么努力___________________
7)那就是……的原因__________________
8)使显现，使表现出_______________
9)和……一样___________________ 10)事实上______________
10)关心__________________ 12)使某人笑________________
13)讨论___________________ 14)感觉更好______________
15)取得更好的成绩___________________
16)伸手帮你一把_____________________
17)触动你的心灵_____________________18)事实上___________________________
19)摔到手臂___________ 20)和……相似_______________________
二、根据2b内容，完成表格。
Names
Similarities(相似之处)
Differences
Jeff Green
Yuan Li
◆They are bth ____________.
◆They bth __________________ tgether.
◆Jeff is mre serius.
◆Jeff _________ ___________ in class.
Huang Lei
Larry
◆They bth like____________.
◆Larry is ______ and mre utging.
◆Larry _____________ better.
◆Larry is much less hard-wrking.
Mary Smith
Carl
/
◆Carl is funnier.
定义
两者或两部分之间进行比较，没有特征上的差异。
句型
结构
1. A和B一样…。A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
例如：(1) Sam的英语和Tm的英语一样好。
Sam is as _________ __________ English __________ Tm.
(2) Tara唱得和Tina一样好。
Tara __________ ___________ ___________ __________ Tina.
2. A不如B…。A + 谓语动词否定形式 + as / s + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B.
(1) Meimei的英语说得不如Feifei的好。
Meimei _________ _________ English __________ _________ _________ Feifei.
(2) 我的妈妈不如我的爸爸风趣。
My mther __________ __________ __________ ___________ my father.
易错点
1. as … as…结构的中间，应该用“形容词 / 副词原级”。
2. 否定句中，首个as可换成 “s”。
语法
拓展
★ 否定结构，可改成比较级的句型：
1. Nelly唱得不如Lisa好。(Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。)
Nelly __________ sing ___________ ____________ ___________ Lisa.
Lisa ___________ _____________ ____________ Nelly.
2. Carl不如Paul风趣。(Paul比Carl更风趣。)
Carl __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ Paul.
Paul ___________ ____________ ___________ Carl.
定义
两者或两部分人或物之间的比较。
1. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + B
2. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + the ther + 可复
3. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + any ther + 可单
4. Nbdy else / N ne / Nthing + 谓动 + 比较级
变化
规则
1. 规则变化
A. 直接加 -er。
B. 以e结尾，直接加 -r。
C. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，加-er.
D. 重读闭音节，一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，r, w, y结尾除外，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er。
E. 部分双音节词和多音节词，形容词加-ly变来的副词，
在单词前加mre。
2. 不规则变化
知识
运用
①A+be+比较级 + than +B. This bx is bigger than that ne.
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Wh is +比较级, ... r ”。
如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red ne r the yellw ne?
③比较级与f the tw/f the twins连用时，比较级前加the
Lucy is the taller f the tw.
④ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……”
The mre yu eat, the fatter yu will becme. 你吃的越多就会越胖。
⑤ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”
多音节词和部分双音节词用“mre and mre + 形容词原级”。
We shuld make ur cuntry mre and mre beautiful.
⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lt, even, far等。
如：It's much clder tday than yesterday.
不同点
相同点
Jane
比你高，比你外向；喜欢游泳
喜欢运动，经常早上一起跑步；各门功课都很好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
Yu
安静，喜欢待在家里；喜欢跳舞
rders / expected / in silence / cntinues / prvide / share
I like t make friends. Victr is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I'm similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is tw years lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I'm different frm him. I'm utging and I like singing and swimming.