2024年天津四十七中高考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年天津四十七中高考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.— Did yu remember t pay the telephne bill？
— The telephne bill？_____.（ ）
A. I mean it.B. That isn't due yet.
C. My telephne is ut f rder.D. Please remember the amunt.
2.As usual，I went t wrk n ft that day it was raining heavily.（ ）
A. s thatB. as thughC. in caseD. even thugh
3.The HR directr annunced， "Candidates remain in yur seats until all the papers have been cllected."（ ）
A. canB. shallC. wuldD. need
4.A fisherman claimed t have witnessed a giant sea turtle this mrning almst tw meters lng.（ ）
A. measuredB. having measuredC. measuringD. t be measured
5.While chsing yur majr，yu need t yur strengths and fllw yur heart.（ ）
A. identifyB. expandC. advcateD. suit
6.He's lking fr a new jb _____ he can get mre mney t supprt his family.（ ）
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
7. reading，there is a saying that there are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple's eyes.（ ）
A. In hnr fB. In respnse tC. In regard tD. In memry f
8.Fr jurnalists，it's imprtant t reprt news ，presenting facts withut persnal pinins.（ ）
A. cruellyB. sincerelyC. bjectivelyD. psitively
9.The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 'clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.（ ）
A. will be playingB. has played
C. are playingD. wuld play
10.It was widely cnfirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible.（ ）
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. whether
11.—I've just learnt that James has finally published his nvel.He's been wrking n it fr years!
—________!I knw hw much effrt he's put int that prject.（ ）
A. Gd fr himB. G fr it
C. What a cincidenceD. All the best
12.As Cnfucius put it，we shuld ________ urselves three times each day.（ ）
A. pass dwnB. reflect nC. shw respect tD. lse track f
13.Men must cnsider eating，drinking，clthing and finding shelter befre they can pursue entertainment and ______.（ ）
A. ptentialB. recreatinC. justiceD. intentin
14.While we seep，the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs，________ us t enter a virtual reality.（ ）
A. t allwB. allwingC. having allwedD. allwed
15.All we need a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year．（ ）
A. areB. wasC. isD. were
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Tp-Rated Attractins in Australia
The Glasshuse
It makes a great first stp in Prt Macquarie befre yu head ut t tur the twn.Wander int the building，and yu'll find the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre，with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie.Then yu can decide what yu'd like t see and d there.S this centre is strngly recmmended.After visiting the centre，yu can admire exhibitins in the art gallery.It als hsts pp cncerts and classical ballets.
Prt Macquarie Beaches
Prt Macquarie is famus fr varius great beaches.Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps.Lake Cathie Beach has slides and tramplines（蹦床），which have great appeal fr little kids.Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery.And there is als dg-friendly Nbbys Beach.
The Kala Hspital
The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins.Wandering arund the recvery yards is a great way t see the kalas clearly.It'll be yur unfrgettable experience in Prt Macquarie.Entry t the Kala Hspital is free.But the dnatin is particularly expected，which will g directly back int helping the kalas.
Rt Huse
Next t the Kala Hspital，Rt Huse sits in a bushland setting and prvides a view f early life in Prt Macquarie.This beautifully restred late Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn，ne f Prt Macquarie's earliest settlers.And it's ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd hmes.All the rms are set up as they wuld have been.This character is thught highly f by peple.
16.Why is the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre recmmended？ ______
A. It helps register visitrs' infrmatin.
B. It ffers visitrs exhibitins regularly.
C. It intrduces high-quality artistic perfrmances.
D. It gives visitrs a general idea abut travel arrangements.
17.What can we learn abut Prt Macquarie Beaches？ ______
A. They prvide turists with a sense f peace.
B. They cater t needs f different grups f peple.
C. They are equipped with plenty f play equipment.
D. They are t crwded fr families with little children.
18.What are visitrs expected t d at the Kala Hspital？ ______
A. T be active in supprting kalas financially.
B. T avid appraching the kalas.
C. T wrk as vlunteers there.
D. T adpt the injured kalas.
19.What makes peple have a high pinin f Rt Huse？ ______
A. Its unusual freign design.
B. Its cultural and histrical value.
C. Its rle in envirnmental prtectin.
D. Its cntributin t the Kala Hspital.
20.Which f the fur places might be a tp chice fr wildlife cnservatinists？ ______
A. Rt Huse.B. The Glasshuse.
C. The Kala Hspital.D. Prt Macquarie Beaches.
B
Althugh I was the class clwn at schl，there's an intrverted （内向的） side t my persnality.That's because I have a neurlgical （神经系统的） cnditin that makes it hard fr my brain t prcess visual infrmatin.Wrds swim n the page fr me.I wanted t learn hw t read but I culdn't.
In primary schl，I didn't talk t any teachers r family abut this.I was clever at hiding it.When I had t write anything dwn，I guessed，frming what I hped was the right wrds.I became gd at learning by heart.
When I started secndary schl，a student in class made me stand n a chair and read.It was s humiliating that I develped a bad stutter （口吃）.I cntinued t fall thrugh the net，emtinally and educatinally.The nly thing I lved was practical bilgy.I wanted t be a dctr.
Then I left schl and jined the military.I was determined t be a medic and trained hard.But things unraveled （揭开） when I did a curse in pre-hspital emergency care.I passed all my practical exams，preparing fr them by watching thers.The prblem was the written exam.I was s embarrassed but had t tell the examining dctr that I culdn't read.He urged me t get back int educatin.I was 34.
I applied t d a medical degree at the Open University （OU）.It was back t basics n the curse.I knew the alphabet and sme wrds，but my vcabulary was small.I paid fr a tutr，wh wrked with me every week，teaching me t understand wrds thrugh pictures.
It tk me nine years t get that degree.Nw，aged 47，I'm an ambassadr fr the OU，winning an award fr embracing educatin s late in life.I nw teach pre-hspital emergency care t medical schl students.I als teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want t give thers the chances I had.
I still struggle t read a menu if I'm nt wearing my special glasses，but luckily there's always smene arund t lend me a hand.I lk back and wnder hw many ther peple have struggled with educatin and where they are nw.I'm prf that n ne shuld be discunted （忽视），ever.
21.Hw did the authr deal with his prblem in primary schl？ ______
A. He tried hard t frget it.B. He fund a way t hide it.
C. He managed t vercme it.D. He turned t teachers fr help.
22.What happened t the authr when he was in the military？ ______
A. He was encuraged t be a dctr.
B. His speech disrder became wrse.
C. He was advised t g back t university.
D. He failed his exams and was frced t leave.
23.What did the authr struggle t d after returning t educatin？ ______
A. Learn basics n the curse.
B. Build cnfidence in learning.
C. Wrk hard t pass written exams.
D. Try t catch up in medical classes.
24.The underlined wrd in Paragraph 6 can be understd as ______ .
A. raising public awareness f smething
B. making a new discvery f smething
C. accepting smething willingly
D. attracting great attentin
25.Accrding t the last paragraph，what message des the authr want t cnvey？ ______
A. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
B. Cllege educatin cntributes t success.
C. Everyne shuld be treated equally in educatin.
D. Adults with learning difficulties need special educatin.
C
Since 2001，rbtic tls have revlutinized the practice f surgery.They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.
One example is"keyhle surgery"，r minimally invasive（微创） surgery，which nrmally requires surgens t stand at awkward angles and make difficult mvements with their hands t make a cut inside the patient.But in June 2022，surgen James Ansell used 3 D glasses and tw jysticks（操纵杆） t cntrl fur rbtic arms t perfrm a prcedure t remve a cancerus tumr（肿瘤）."My clleague said…that this feels like cheating，"Ansell said t The Guardian.
Anther area f surgery that has had majr technlgical breakthrughs in recent years is telesurgery.Telesurgery，r remte surgery，is the use f technlgy that allws a surgen t perfrm a prcedure n a patient nt in the same physical lcatin.
Nrmally，telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin due t cncerns f harming the patient if a wireless cnnectin were t drp during surgery，but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5 G technlgy.
China achieved the first 5 G based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing，a distance ttaling nearly 3，000 kilmeters，reprted CGTN.Mre recently，a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level eye surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city，reprted China Daily.The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu，Guangdng prvince，whereas the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5 G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku，Hainan prvince.
Lking t the future，peple hpe that remte surgery culd becme cmmnplace t help heal injured sldiers n the battlefield while keeping surgens at a safe distance.Sme even believe that rbtic systems，cmbined with AI，culd ne day surpass human surgens.In 2022，engineers at Jhns Hpkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt（STAR） t suture（缝合） the ends f a severed intestine（断肠）in fur pigs，shwing that certain prcedures can be dne autnmusly by rbts.
But，given current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts which can cst millins f dllars，the cmplete rbt takever f surgery may still be a while ff.
26.What des the"keyhle surgery"example intend t shw？ ______
A. The cmplexity f rbtic surgery.
B. The challenges in using rbtic tls.
C. The prgress enabled by rbtic tls.
D. The need fr advanced 3 D technlgy.
27.What significant achievement did China make in the field f telesurgery？ ______
A. Achieving remte surgery using a wired cnnectin.
B. Cmpleting remte eye surgery n humans successfully.
C. Cnducting the first 5 G-based remte peratin n rabbits.
D. Perfrming the first wireless brain surgery with 5 G technlgy.
28.What can be inferred abut rbts in the medical field frm the passage？ ______
A. They have nt yet been in use.
B. They are currently in high demand.
C. They have surpassed human capabilities.
D. Their develpment still has a lng way t g.
29.What prevents the widespread adptin f rbtic surgery systems？ ______
A. Unavailability f 5 G technlgy.
B. Resistance frm medical institutins.
C. Technlgical limitatins and high csts.
D. Lack f skilled surgens t perate them.
30.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The benefits f remte surgery.
B. China's achievements in surgery.
C. The advancements in medical rbtics.
D. The use f 5 G technlgy in rbtic surgery.
D
Hw many times have yu fund yurself in cnversatins with friends，family members r lved nes and discvered that yu had cmpletely tuned ut t what they were saying？Hw much f ur attentin are we truly giving t the peple wh are suppsed t be imprtant t us？
Accrding t research cited by Wright State University，while mst peple believe they are gd listeners wh dn't need t imprve their listening skills，the average persn nly listens at abut 25 percent efficiency.
S why aren't we better listeners？As a sciety，we may be grwing mre narcissistic （自我陶醉的）.A 2007 study fund a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism amng cllege students.If we，as a culture，are becming mre self-centered，hw can we，as individuals，wrk t becme mre caring and cmpassinate cmmunicatrs？
We can begin by changing ur attitudes tward cnversatins.As Stephen R.Cvey wrte in The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple：Pwerful Lessns in Persnal Change， "Mst peple d nt listen with the intent t understand but t reply." A dialgue is an pprtunity t learn，t see things frm a new perspective，t pen yur eyes t new infrmatin and pssibilities.Yet，t ften we engage in cnversatin as if it's a debate.We speak t hear ur wn vices —ur wn pre-existing pinins.In ding s，we tend t space ut when spken t.We wait，perhaps even patiently r plitely，fr the ther persn t finish，s we can say smething we feel is f value.
Playwright Wilsn Mizner said， "A gd listener is nt nly ppular everywhere，but after a while，he knws smething." Listening desn't just expand ur knwledge n an intellectual level；it enables us t have a mre persnal，in-depth understanding f ur clsest friends.Relatinships are truly enriched by an equal back-and-frth exchange in cmmunicatin.When these dynamics becme mre ne-sided，we tend t lse interest and create distance in ur friendships，with less trust established，less hnesty exchanged.
Thankfully，we can all imprve ur listening skills.Maybe we aren't as gd a listener as we believe.D we tend t fcus t much n urselves ---bth in psitive and negative ways？D we get distracted by an inner cach，rather than living in the mment and really engaging in what's being said？As we learn t quiet that inner vice in ur minds，we can start t pen urselves up t thers，becming better listeners，thinkers，lvers and friends.
31.What is the authr's purpse in shwing the scial phenmena in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. T shw mst peple are cnfident abut their listening skills.
B. T express his cncerns abut peple's lack f attentin when talking.
C. T intrduce the fact that peple have lw efficiency f listening in life.
D. T prvide sme infrmatin abut hw peple behave in cnversatin.
32.Why des the authr cite the research data frm the year 2007？ ______
A. T prve cllege students have becme mre self-cenfered and narcissistic ver time.
B. T shw the belief in peple's listening skills is utdated and needs t be updated.
C. T prvide an example f hw sciety's narcissism affects persnal relatinships.
D. T supprt the argument that sciety is becming mre self-centered and narcissistic.
33.Based n the views f Stephen R.Cvey and Wilsn Mizner，which f the fllwing statements is true？ ______
A. Peple shuld listen t learn and see things frm a new perspective.
B. A gd listener is ppular but des nt necessarily knw everything.
C. Mst peple listen with the intentin t understand，nt t reply.
D. We shuld speak t hear ur wn vices and pre-existing pinins.
34.What des the underline phrase "space ut" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Becme fcused.B. Feel cnfused.
C. Be absent-minded.D. Remain anxius.
35.Which f the fllwing titles best captures the main idea？ ______
A. The Decline f Listening in Mdern Sciety
B. Imprving Listening Skills fr Better Relatinships
C. The Impact f Narcissism n Scial Cmmunicatin
D. Why We Shuld Listen Mre and Speak Less
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Nt lng ag，I was the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple.After tw days f （1） ______ ，we arrived there and （2） ______ several seals resting n the ice.I （3） ______ my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle t get a（n）（ 4） ______ f a seal.
The next mrning，I was wken up because a plar bear was （5） ______ clser.At first the bear walked tward ur bat.Then it made a（n）（ 6） ______ turn and headed directly fr my camera.The mtin sensr reacted t the bear's （7） ______ ，making the camera start taking pictures.The bear circled the （8） ______ ，gently sniffing it.Unexpectedly the camera （9） ______ int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.
That was the （10） ______ mment in my phtgraphy career.I was s （11） ______ with myself.A year later I btained （12） ______ t bring a remtely perated vehicle （ROV） t find the camera.There was a lt mre ice than the （13） ______ trip.As I knew well，plar bears culd be nearby.We decided t （14） ______ it.The ice was s thin，and sn we （15） ______ technical difficulties and had t pull the ROV ut f the water twice. （16） ______ n the third try the ROV fund the camera.We shuted and （17） ______ arund n the ice.
I was verjyed t see all my （18） ______ .I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. （19） ______ that camera is the mst satisfying （20） ______ f my career with the lvely animal and its habitat presented.
36.A. researchB. trainingC. inspectinD. adventure
37.A. spttedB. avidedC. imaginedD. appreciated
38.A. threwB. buriedC. placedD. applied
39.A. characterB. imageC. acceptanceD. descriptin
40.A. pullingB. shutingC. drawingD. crying
41.A. terribleB. simpleC. abnrmalD. sharp
42.A. mvementB. situatinC. psitinD. smell
43.A. sealB. iceC. hleD. camera
44.A. dugB. leakedC. slippedD. raced
45.A. luckiestB. wrstC. brightestD. wettest
46.A. annyedB. embarrassedC. bredD. satisfied
47.A. cmmitmentB. recgnitinC. excuseD. permissin
48.A. rdinaryB. previusC. preciusD. tight
49.A. riskB. cnsiderC. escapeD. abandn
50.A. gt verB. turned intC. ran intD. turned ver
51.A. ObviuslyB. AmazinglyC. InitiallyD. Gradually
52.A. steppedB. wanderedC. flatedD. danced
53.A. animalsB. facilitiesC. phtsD. friends
54.A. RecveringB. AcquiringC. RepairingD. Explring
55.A. recmmendatinB. accmplishmentC. discveryD. evlutin
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.When I think f the hardest mments f my life，irnically many have turned ut t be blessings.The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016.
The prgram in Gergia turned ut nt t be the right fit fr me despite my best effrts.The whle year was riddled with exhaustin，insecurity，fear，and exclusin.I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe，and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back hme；it felt like my career was ver.Fast frward t tday，hwever，and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me.In 2017，when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg，I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well.I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn't stay in Gergia.It was great that I was driven ut!As the saying ges， "What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future."
Irnically，the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic，prfessinal，and persnal writing.I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff：The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable.
As my persnal example demnstrates，life is a ttal rllercaster.Every nw and then yu are able t discver a new high，a ceiling-breaking mment，whereas in ther mments yu may feel like yu're falling deeper and deeper int hell.While these experiences can be incredibly tugh，they present us with valuable pprtunities t trust life and cultivate persnal grwth and learning.
(1) What was the authr's mst severe mment f his life？（N mre than 8 wrds） ______
(2) What's the meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 2？（ N mre than 3 wrds） ______
(3) What message des the authr want t cnvey with his persnal experience in the 3rd paragraph？（ N mre than 15 wrds） ______
(4) Why did the authr thank the University f Gergia？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(5) What will yu d if yu are in a dark mment？Please explain. （N mre than 20 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日，应英国好友Jim的请求，你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生英语泛读（extensive reading）现状的调查（见下图）。请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）调查结果描述；
（2）你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。

注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，

Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I mean it.我是说真的；B.That isn't due yet.还没到期呢；C.My telephne is ut f rder.我的电话坏了；D.Please remember the amunt.请记住金额。根据问题"Did yu remember t pay the telephne bill？"可知，说话人要说明是否付了电话费，只有B项"That isn't due yet."是正确的回答：还没到期，不需要。
故选：B。
--你记得付电话费了吗？
--电话费？还没到期呢。
考查日常生活用语，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的答语。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.s that以便；B.as thugh好像；C.in case以防；D.even thugh尽管。根据句意"尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。"空处意思应该是"尽管"，D项正确。
故选：D。
尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A．can能够；B．shall将要，与二三人称连用，在肯定句中表示命令、威胁、允诺、警告等；C．wuld将，会；D．need需要。结合句意，人力资源总监宣布："候选人需要留在座位上，直到所有的论文都收集好为止。"此句为肯定句，表示命令，B符合语意。
故选：B。
人力资源总监宣布："候选人需要留在座位上，直到所有的论文都收集好为止。"
做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选择合适的情态动词填空。
4.【答案】C
【解析】measure"测量"，与其逻辑主语sea turtle之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。C项正确。
故选：C。
一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只长达近两米的巨型海龟。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A．identify识别；B．expand扩大；C．advcate 主张；D．suit适合。结合句意，在选择专业的时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。D符合语意。
故选：D。
在选择专业的时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。
考查动词。平时多积累动词的用法，做题时，结合语意和选项，选择合适的动词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，横线至句末为定语从句，先行词为"a new jb"，抽象名词表地点，定语从句中句子结构已完整，因此应该用关系副词"where"或"in which"引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．
他在找一份新的工作，这份工作能赚到钱去养家糊口．
本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、wh、whse、whm、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.In hnr f为了纪念；B.In respnse t响应；C.In regard t关于；D.In memry f为了纪念。根据句意"关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。"空处意思应该是""，C项正确。
故选：C。
关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.cruelly 残酷地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.bjectively客观地；D.psitively十分肯定地。根据句意"对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。"空处意思应该是"客观地"，C项正确。
故选：C。
对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句中时间状语" at 10 'clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw."可知，本句主句表达明天十点的时候孩子们在玩水枪，所以应该用将来进行时。
故选：A。
明天10点钟外面天热的时候，孩子们将在后院玩水枪。
考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.why为什么，……的原因；B.hw如何，怎样；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。句子分析可知，"________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible"在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中"It was widely cnfirmed by scientists"以及空后"glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible"可知设空处表示"……的原因"，应该用连接副词why。
故选：A。
科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。
考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，wh，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.Gd fr him他太棒了；B.G fr it去争取吧；C.What a cincidence真巧合；D.All the best万事如意。根据上文James has finally published his nvel和下文I knw hw much effrt he's put int that prject可知第二个人在感叹James取得的成果来表达祝贺James。
故选：A。
---我刚刚得知詹姆斯终于出版了他的小说。他已经写这本小说很多年了！
---他太棒了！我知道他在那个项目上付出了多少努力。
本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.pass dwn流传；B.reflect n反思；C.shw respect t 对……表示尊敬；D.lse track f与……失去联系。根据空后的urselves three times each day并结合常识可知，孔子说的是吾日三省吾身，所以这里指的是每天反省三次。
故选：B。
正如孔子所说，我们应当每天反省三次（吾日三省吾身）。
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.ptential潜能；B.recreatin消遣；C.justice正义；D.intentin意图。根据句意"人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。"空处意思应该是"消遣"，B项正确。
故选：B。
人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。B项正确。
故选：B。
当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案C．根据句中的主语为代词all，代指物，故谓语动词用单数形式，再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时．故选C．
我们所需要的只是一小片土地，可以在一年中生长的季节种植各种果树．
本题主要考查主谓一致及时态用法．
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Glasshuse（玻璃屋）部分的Wander int the building，and yu'll find the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre，with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie.Then yu can decide what yu'd like t see and d there.S this centre is strngly recmmended.（漫步到大楼里，你会发现玻璃屋游客信息中心，里面有关于麦考瑞港所有景点和活动的详细信息。然后你可以决定你想在那里看什么和做什么。因此强烈建议使用该中心）可知，推荐玻璃屋游客信息中心的原因是它能使游客对旅行安排有一个大致的了解，故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Prt Macquarie Beaches（麦考瑞港海滩）部分的Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps.Lake Cathie Beach has slides and tramplines （蹦床），which have great appeal fr little kids.Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery. （Twn Beach非常适合冲浪，可以方便地前往市中心的商店。凯蒂湖海滩有滑梯和蹦床，对小孩子很有吸引力。雪莉海滩是欣赏美景的人的绝佳选择）可知，麦考瑞港海滩满足不同人群的需求，故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Kala Hspital（考拉医院）部分的But the dnatin is particularly expected，which will g directly back int helping the kalas.（但捐款尤其值得期待，它将直接用于帮助考拉）可知，游客被期待积极资助考拉，故选 A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据Rt Huse部分的This beautifully restred late Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn，ne f Prt Macquarie's earliest settlers.And it's ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd hmes.（这座修复精美的维多利亚时代晚期住宅曾是麦考瑞港最早的定居者之一约翰•弗林的家。这是仅存的为数不多的19世纪木屋之一）可知，人们对Rt Huse有很高的评价在于它的文化和历史价值，故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。根据The Kala Hspital（考拉医院）部分The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins.（考拉医院收容生病和受伤的考拉，并进行拯救考拉种群的研究）可知考拉医院收容生病和受伤的考拉，并进行拯救考拉种群的研究，可推理出考拉医院是野生动物保护主义者的首选，故选C项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚Prt Macquarie地区的四个顶级旅游景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In primary schl，I didn't talk t any teachers r family abut this.I was clever at hiding it. （上小学的时候，我没有和任何老师或家人谈过这件事。我很聪明地隐藏了它）可知，作者小学时隐藏了自己的问题。因此B．He fund a way t hide it.（他找到了隐藏它的方法。）符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He urged me t get back int educatin.（他敦促我重新回到教育领域）和第五段I applied t d a medical degree at the Open University （OU）. （我申请了开放大学的医学学位）可知，作者在军队时被劝说回去念大学。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It was back t basics n the curse.I knew the alphabet and sme wrds，but my vcabulary was small.I paid fr a tutr，wh wrked with me every week，teaching me t understand wrds thrugh pictures.（回到了课程的基础。我知道字母表和一些单词，但我的词汇量很小。我花钱请了一位导师，他每周都和我一起学习，教我通过图片理解单词）可知，回去上学后作者努力学习课程的基础，比如字母表和词汇等。故选A。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第四段He urged me t get back int educatin.I was 34.（他敦促我重新回到教育领域。那年我34岁）和倒数第二段It tk me nine years t get that degree.（我花了九年时间才拿到那个学位）可知，作者34岁重回教育领域，并且花了9年，也就是在自己43岁那年才拿到学位。由此可知，作者因为在较大年龄主动接受教育而获得奖励。因此embrace意为"自愿接受"。A．raising public awareness f smething提高公众对某事的意识；B．making a new discvery f smething对某事有新的发现；C．accepting smething willingly欣然接受某事；D．attracting great attentin吸引极大的注意力。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I lk back and wnder hw many ther peple have struggled with educatin and where they are nw.I'm prf that n ne shuld be discunted （忽视），ever.（回顾过去，我想知道还有多少人曾为教育而奋斗，他们现在在哪里。我证明了任何人都不应该被轻视）推知，作者通过最后一段传递的信息是：每个人在教育中都应该受到平等对待。因此C．Everyne shuld be treated equally in educatin.（每个人在教育中都应该受到平等对待。）是本文的主旨大意。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有阅读障碍，这个问题导致他的梦想破碎，但通过别人的鼓励和自己的努力他重返教育并获得了成功。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Since 2001，rbtic tls have revlutinized the practice f surgery.They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible. （自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。）可知，第二段"keyhle surgery"是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具对手术方面有积极影响。A.The cmplexity f rbtic surgery机器人手术的复杂性；B.The challenges in using rbtic tls使用机器人工具的挑战；C.The prgress enabled by rbtic tls机器人工具带来的进步；D.The need fr advanced 3 D technlgy需要先进的三维技术。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第五段China achieved the first 5 G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing，a distance ttaling nearly 3，000 kilmeters，reprted CGTN. （据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5 G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里）可知，在远程外科领域，中国取得了首次使用5 G技术进行无线脑部手术的成就。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But given current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts，the cmplete rbt takever f surgery may still be a while ff. （但考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间）可知，使用机器人完全接管手术还有很长的路要走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But，given current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts which can cst millins f dllars，the cmplete rbt takever f surgery may still be a while ff.（但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本--可能需要数百万美元，机器人完全接管手术可能还有一段时间。）可知技术限制和高成本是阻碍了机器人手术系统的广泛采用的因素。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Since 2001，rbtic tls have caused great changes in the practice f surgery.They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.（自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段Accrding t research cited by Wright State University，while mst peple believe they are gd listeners wh dn't need t imprve their listening skills，the average persn nly listens at abut 25 percent efficiency.（根据莱特州立大学引用的研究，虽然大多数人认为他们是不需要提高听力技巧的好听众，但一般人的听力效率只有25%。）可知，第一段中所展示的社会现象是为了引出在生活中，人们倾听效率较低的这一事实。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As a sciety，we may be grwing mre narcissistic （自我陶醉的）.A 2007 study fund a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism amng cllege students（作为一个社会，我们可能变得越来越自恋。2007年的一项研究发现，大学生的自我中心和自恋倾向有所上升。）可知，作者引用2007年的一个调查数据，是为了支持社会正在变得越来越自我和自恋这一观点。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Stephen R.Cvey的观点A dialgue is an pprtunity t learn，t see things frm a new perspective，t pen yur eyes t new infrmatin and pssibilities.（对话是一个学习的机会，是从一个新的角度看问题，看到新的信息和可能性的机会。）和第五段Wilsn Mizner的话A gd listener is nt nly ppular everywhere，but after a while，he knws smething.（一个好的倾听者不仅在任何地方都受欢迎，而且不久之后，他就会知道一些事情。）可知，一个好的倾听者是应该通过倾听，学习到一些知识和信息，从新的角度来看问题的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段We speak t hear ur wn vices —ur wn pre-existing pinins.（我们说话是为了听到自己的声音—我们自己已有的观点。）和We wait，perhaps even patiently r plitely，fr the ther persn t finish，s we can say smething we feel is f value.（我们耐心地、礼貌地等着对方把话说完，这样我们才能说一些我们觉得有价值的话。）可知，在对话过程中，我们关注的只是等对方把话说完后，来表达自己的观点，所以在对方讲话时，我们不会很专注倾听，容易心不在焉；结合划线词所在句In ding s，we tend t space ut when spken t.（在这样做的时候，当别人对我们说话时，我们往往会space ut。）可知，"space ut"表示"走神，心不在焉"。A.Becme fcused变得专注；B.Feel cnfused感觉很迷茫；C.Be absent-minded走神，心不在焉；D.Remain anxius保持焦虑。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段We can begin by changing ur attitudes tward cnversatins.（我们可以从改变我们对对话的态度开始。）和最后一段Thankfully，we can all imprve ur listening skills.（感谢的是，我们都可以提高我们的倾听技巧。）和As we learn t quiet that inner vice in ur minds，we can start t pen urselves up t thers，becming better listeners，thinkers，lvers and friends.（当我们学会让内心的声音安静下来时，我们就可以开始向别人敞开心扉，成为更好的倾听者、思考者、爱人和朋友。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过提高倾听技巧来获得更好的人际关系。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在交流中常常不够专注的问题，指出大多数人实际上只有效率25%的听力。文章认为，这可能是因为社会越来越以自我为中心，提出我们应该改变对话的态度，学会倾听而不是只等待回应。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
36~55.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.training培训；C.inspectin检查；D.adventure探险。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现有几只海豹在冰面上休息。根据上文"Nt lng ag，I was the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple."可知，我在北极附近的斯瓦尔巴群岛担任野生动物摄影之旅的向导，所以此处指经过两天的探险。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sptted发现；B.avided避免；C.imagined想象；D.appreciated感谢。句意：经过两天的探险，我们到达了那里，发现有几只海豹在冰面上休息。根据下文"several seals resting n the ice."可知，此处指发现了几只在冰面上休息的海豹。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw投掷；B.buried埋；C.placed放置；D.applied应用。句意：我把相机和一个运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘，以获得海豹的图像。根据下文"my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle t get a（n）（4）f a seal."可知，此处要拍摄海豹，所以把相机和一个运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.image图像；C.acceptance接受；D.descriptin说明。句意：我把相机和一个运动传感器放在一个洞的边缘，以获得海豹的图像。根据上文"I（3）my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle"可知，此处要拍摄海豹。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pulling牵引；B.shuting大喊；C.drawing行进；D.crying哭泣。句意：第二天早上，我被吵醒了，因为一只北极熊正在靠近我。根据下文"At first the bear walked tward ur bat."可知，此处指一只北极熊正在向我行进。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.simple简单的；C.abnrmal异常的；D.sharp急转弯的。句意：然后它急转弯，直奔我的相机而来。根据上文"At first the bear walked tward ur bat."及下文"turn and headed directly fr my camera."可知，此处指北极熊做了一个急转弯。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.mvement运动；B.situatin情况；C.psitin位置；D.smell气味。句意：运动传感器对熊的运动做出反应，使相机开始拍照。根据下文"making the camera start taking pictures."可知，此处指运动传感器对熊的运动做出了反应。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.seal海豹；B.ice冰；C.hle孔洞；D.camera相机。句意：熊绕着相机转了一圈，轻轻地嗅了嗅。根据下文"Unexpectedly the camera（9）int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice."可知，此处指熊绕着相机转了一圈。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dug挖掘；B.leaked泄漏；C.slipped滑；D.raced比赛。句意：出乎意料的是，相机滑进了洞里，消失在深深的冰下。根据下文"int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice."可知，此处指相机滑进了洞里。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.luckiest最幸运的；B.wrst最糟糕的；C.brightest最亮的；D.wettest最潮湿的。句意：那是我摄影生涯中最糟糕的时刻。根据上文"Unexpectedly the camera（9）int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice."及常识可知，相机滑进了洞里，消失在深深的冰下，这对于爱摄影的人来说，应该是最糟糕的时刻。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed生气的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.bred无聊的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：我很生自己的气。根据上文"Unexpectedly the camera（9）int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice."及常识可知，弄丢了相机，我很生自己的气。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmitment承诺；B.recgnitin认可；C.excuse借口；D.permissin许可。句意：一年后，我获得许可，带着遥控车辆（ROV）去寻找相机。根据常识可知，去极地探险是需要获得许可的。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary普通的；B.previus以前的；C.precius珍贵的；D.tight紧的。句意：冰比上次多了很多。根据上文"There was a lt mre ice than"可知，此处指与以前那次情况相比较。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.risk冒险；B.cnsider考虑；C.escape逃生；D.abandn放弃。句意：我们决定冒一下险。根据上文"As I knew well，plar bears culd be nearby."可知，我很清楚北极熊可能就在附近，但是我们决定冒一下险。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt ver克服；B.turned int变成；C.ran int遇到；D.turned ver翻身。句意：冰很薄，很快我们就遇到了技术困难，不得不两次将ROV从水中拉出来。根据下文"and had t pull the ROV ut f the water twice."可知，此处指我们遇到了技术困难。故选C。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviusly显然；B.Amazingly令人惊讶的是；C.Initially最初；D.Gradually逐渐。句意：令人惊讶的是，在第三次尝试时，ROV找到了相机。根据上文"A year later I btained（12）t bring a remtely perated vehicle （ROV） t find the camera."及下文"n the third try the ROV fund the camera."可知，一年后，我找到了丢失的相机，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.stepped迈步；B.wandered游荡；C.flated漂浮；D.danced跳舞。句意：我们在冰上又喊又跳。根据上文"A year later I btained（12）t bring a remtely perated vehicle （ROV） t find the camera."及"（16）n the third try the ROV fund the camera."及常识可知，一年后，我找到了丢失的相机，我们兴奋地又喊又跳。故选D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.animals动物；B.facilities设施；C.phts照片；D.friends朋友。句意：看到我所有的照片，我欣喜若狂。根据下文"I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera."可知，此处指看到了相机里面的照片。故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.Recvering重新获得；B.Acquiring获得；C.Repairing修复；D.Explring探索。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，因为它展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。根据上文"（16）n the third try the ROV fund the camera."可知，此处指找回了相机。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.recmmendatin建议；B.accmplishment成就；C.discvery发现；D.evlutin进化。句意：找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就，因为它展示了可爱的动物和它的栖息地。根据上文"That was the（10）mment in my phtgraphy career."可知，此处与上文形成对比，指找回相机是我职业生涯中最令人满意的成就。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中，相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
56.【答案】【小题1】His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram.
【小题2】be full f
【小题3】What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future.
【小题4】The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically.
【小题5】（言之有理即可）I will seek supprt and stay psitive，believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I think f the hardest mments f my life，irnically many have turned ut t be blessings.The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016.（当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。）可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram.
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe，and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends. （我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。）可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和"充满"相似。故答案为be full f。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I was utterly devastated when I went back hme；it felt like my career was ver.Fast frward t tday，hwever，and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me.In 2017，when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg，I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well.I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn't stay in Gergia.It was great that I was driven ut!As the saying ges，"What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future."（当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了!俗话说，"现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。"）可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Irnically，the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic，prfessinal，and persnal writing.I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff：The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable.（具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报：我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。）可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically.
（5）开放题。（言之有理即可）要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，故答案为I will seek supprt and stay psitive，believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的困难时刻，以及这些困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。
57.【答案】Dear Jim，
In respnse t yur request，I have cnducted the survey n English extensive reading amng my classmates.Here is a brief verview：7% f us engage in extensive reading regularly，73% d s ccasinally，while 20% admit they have never dne it befre. （调查结果描述）
As fr me，I fall int the "ccasinally"categry.Extensive reading enhances language skills，bradens knwledge，and fsters creativity.While I'm nt as cnsistent as I'd like t be，I recgnize its imprtance and will try t incrprate it int my rutine.【高分句型一】（你的选择及对英语泛读的认识）
Thanks fr invlving me in yur research.Let me knw if yu need any further assistance. 【高分句型二】（感谢）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：While I'm nt as cnsistent as I'd like t be，I recgnize its imprtance and will try t incrprate it int my rutine.
译文：虽然我没有像我希望的那样始终如一，但我认识到它的重要性，并将努力将其融入我的日常生活中。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：Let me knw if yu need any further assistance.
译文：如果你需要进一步的帮助，请告诉我。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
图表作文是一种较为综合的写作形式，主要考查考生对于数据、表格等图形的理解和分析能力，以及将这些信息转化为文字描述的能力。在英语写作中，图表作文通常涉及一些数据的比较、趋势分析等内容，要求考生根据题目所给的图表或图形，以篇章的形式对数据进行描述、分析和比较。在各类英语考试中，图表作文是常考的作文题型之一，主要考查学生的语言表达能力、数据分析和对比能力