2024年宁夏吴忠市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年宁夏吴忠市高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne.It's rich in culture，and every cuntry is distinct in beauty.Plus，the cuisine is nt t be missed.Here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria，Vienna，is the largest city in the cuntry，and it's als a cultural，ecnmic and plitical center.It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams，being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud.It's als cnsidered ne f the cities in the wrld which is suitable fr living and where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and is the place f culture，plitics，media and science.It hlds a strng histry，and yu can learn many things abut the city's cntributins t the whle wrld.Travelling t Berlin is quite easy，given that it's an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable ptins such as trains，trams，buses and the metr.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable cities in the wrld.It's full f Michelin-starred restaurants，has plenty f museums and hlds the Cpenhagen Fashin Week，which is the largest fashin event in Nrthern Eurpe.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands，Amsterdam，is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.These are als the main attractin f the city，but that's nt all.The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike，as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld.
1.Which is nt a reasn fr traveling t Eurpe？ ______ ​
A. Yummy fd.B. Natural scenery.
C. Adequate culture.D. Gd transprtatin.
2.If yu are a fashinable icn，which city will yu chse t visit？ ______ ​
A. Vienna.B. Berlin.C. Cpenhagen.D. Amsterdam.
3.Which statement is true accrding t the passage？ ______ ​
A. Vienna wins a reputatin fr being livable.
B. Berlin is less influential cmpared t thers.
C. Cpenhagen is mdern but nt ec-friendly.
D. Transprtatin can be an issue in Amsterdam.
B
Lking back，Geff Banks f Devn，England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend，Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther's names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938.They're bth nw 100 years ld，and a lt has changed in the past 84 years：their age changed：their appearance changed；but ne thing has nt-they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
"I hnestly struggle t remember smething，but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme，Geff said."They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship，and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl，and we've just kept crrespnding（通信） ever since."
Geff and Celesta's relatinship never turned rmantic，but they shared a lt ver the decades.They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ，sending updates abut their families，friends，and wrk.In 2002，they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City.Tw years later，they met up again，but ever since then they've gne back t pen and paper.
Recently，they've switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch，smething that's easier has been easier n their eyes and hands.Their children have helped them set up email accunts.
"I've knwn this new thing called Zm，I think，nw t chat with her，but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple.Deep dwn，I refuse t use Zm.Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years，"said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is"like peple wh live next dr"."Yu knw hw they're ding，yu say a few wrds，and then yu bth g t wrk，"she explained."She's always been there t write t，even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards，"Geff added.
4.What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years？ ______
A. Enjying telling jkes.B. Writing t each ther.
C. Creating a prgram.D. Keeping a secret.
5.What d Geff Banks' wrds in Paragraph 3 tell us？ ______
A. Hw they gt in tuch.B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d.D. When they ran a scheme.
6.What is Geff's attitude twards using Zm t stay in tuch？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
7.What is the purpse f this text？ ______
A. T intrduce a way t make friends.
B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends.
D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
C
The sund f leaves underft is usually assciated with autumn.But this year，it was the sundtrack t summer walks acrss Eurpe，as maximum temperature recrds fell and the cntinent suffered its wrst drught in 500 years.
The drught had been building fr mnths after a dry winter and spring，but it was wrse by a series f fierce heatwaves ver the summer，says Sim n Parry at the UK Centre fr Eclgy &Hydrlgy.In France，nuclear pwer plants were frced t reduce their utput as lw river flws meant there wasn't enugh water t cl their reactrs.Water levels n the Rhine river drpped s far that ships laded with gds in Germany and the Netherlands，including cal and petrl，were unable t travel.Besides，farmers saw crps wither（枯萎）.Harvests f sya-beans and sunflwer seeds were predicted t fall by between12 and 16 per cent.
This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change，says Richard Allan，wh is als at the University f Reading."Warming due t human--caused climate change made this event much mre extreme，"he says.Studies suggest that the drught was made at least 20 times mre likely by glbal warming.
Hwever，that missing rainfall ends up smewhere，says Peter Gleick at the Pacific Institute in Califrnia.This years disastrus flds in cuntries including Australia and Pakistan are the "flip side"f the drughts，he says."The drughts and the extreme flds that we are seeing are tied tgether，and are part and parcel f the brader challenge f climate change，"says Gleick.
In the wake f a drught，it is critical that nature gets time t recver.But fr Eurpe，this was the secnd severe drught in fur years."My grass has already recvered frm this if I had a tree that survived it，that wuld take 10 years r mre t get back t a nrmal state，"says Nik Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.
8.What is the authr's purpse in mentining the sund？ ______
A. T shw the seasnal cycle.B. T describe the beauty f autumn.
C. T emphasize the dry weather.D. T clarify trees' survival mde.
9.What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The reductin f river water.B. The duratin f the drught.
C. The causes f varius lsses.D. The cnsequences f the disaster.
10.Which is prbably the best way t tackle climate change accrding t the text？ ______
A. Expanding climate mnitring.B. Imprving human behavir.
C. Prmting natural restratin.D. Balancing water distributin.
11.What is the authr's attitude t ward the climate change trend in Eurpe？ ______
A. Cnservative.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
D
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn't gd fr us，r the planet.Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets.Meanwhile，manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer.But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us？
Jinan Banna，a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered "ultra-prcessed" fds. "That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients （配料），" she said. "An alternative burger，fr example，might have quite a bit f sdium （钠），as well as additives." Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful，Banna added. "Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients，including 'natural flavrs'，take it as a warning sign.In ther wrds， eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists，" said Sfia Ppv，a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. "Wh knws what's actually in it？"
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx，but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple，t.Fr example，n a busy day，Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh （a traditinal sya prduct） dish which she put in a little il，vinegar and ther seasnings. "We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well.But it als cntains fat and chlesterl，s it's gd t cntrl ur intake，" said Banna. "Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn't shy away frm them."
12.What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat？ ______
A. It is beneficial t ur planet.
B. It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C. It shuld be served with vegetables.
D. It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
13.What des the underlined wrd "eschew" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Avid.B. Prvide.C. Inspect.D. Purchase.
14.What des Banna advise peple t d？ ______
A. Take in mre minerals.
B. Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C. Seek fr plant-based meals.
D. Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying？
B. Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu？
C. Fake Meat：Fd's Future Or A Fashin？
D. What Happened T The Plant-based Meat？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Five Ways t Feel Mre Energized
Here are five tried and true ways t feel mre energized naturally.
（ 1） ______ .While it seems bvius that yu are tired，yu need t sleep mre.Hwever，staying up late is extremely cmmn in the US.In fact，mre than a third f Americans d nt get enugh sleep.It's recmmended that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hurs f sleep a night.
Stay hydrated（补水）.Being dehydrated can make yu feel sleepy.（2） ______ .Drinking water is s imprtant that yu may want t invest in a smart water bttle t remind yu t keep drinking.
Limit sugar and stick t healthy fd.When yu feel tired，yur first reactin is t reach fr a sweet snack r drink.Sugary fds lead t an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin（胰岛素）.（3） ______ .It's much better t turn t healthy fd like whle grain biscuits t keep yur energy up.
Get mving every day.Yu may think that exercising is the last thing yu want t d when yu are tired.（4） ______ .That's because exercise releases hrmnes that can help yu fight tiredness.Instead f sitting during yur lunch，take a walk utdrs.
Take a pwer nap（打盹）.If yu need it，take a quick pwer nap.Naps can be big prductivity bsters and d nt have t take a lng time.Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day.（5） ______ .
A.Adjust yur bedtime
B.Get up early every mrning
C.That way，yur md gradually lightens
D.The result is that yu feel even mre tired
E.Hwever，it can actually be the best thing yu can d
F.S turn ff the cmputer and rest yur bdy and mind
G.It is critical t drink mre water，especially in summer
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
"Hi!Hw are yu？" A wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me.She had t lwer herself slwly，squeezing her fat bdy int the seat，（ 1） ______ all available space.I （2） ______ a little twards the windw，feeling wrried silently abut the lng hurs f （3） ______ I was ging t experience with this mnster （巨物） beside me.
She said， "My name is Laura.I'm frm Britain.If we're ging t spend six hurs side by side n this（4） ______ ，we'd better be friends." Then she started a cnversatin with me and didn't （5） ______ my unfriendly reactins.She talked （6） ______ abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng.
I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me.Nt affected by my （7） ______ ，she ndded as she made （8） ______ abut my answers.She was warm and cnsiderate，（ 9） ______ that I had rm t stretch in my seat.
I culdn't help but let dwn my （10） ______ slwly.Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist.During ur cnversatin，Laura （11） ______ t make every crew member n the plane wh （12） ______ us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura， "Have yu ever （13） ______ lsing sme weight？" "N.I dn't trust the advertisements frm slimming centers at all." "Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being （14） ______ ？Nt at all.Yu nly （15） ______ the diseases if yu're wrried abut yur weight all the time.I eat （16） ______ and walk regularly；I'm this size （17） ______ I was brn t be big!There is mre t life than wrrying abut weight all day lng." She drank her wine. "Besides，Gd gave me s much （18） ______ that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness？"
（ 19） ______ by her unusual reasning，I smiled.I suddenly （20） ______ that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
21.A. fillingB. makingC. findingD. clearing
22.A. walkedB. turnedC. mvedD. changed
23.A. darknessB. tirednessC. silenceD. discmfrt
24.A. busB. trainC. flightD. ship
25.A. take part inB. take ntice fC. think highly fD. catch up with
26.A. excitedlyB. nervuslyC. gentlyD. sadly
27.A. dubtB. disappintment
C. cldnessD. dissatisfactin
28.A. ntesB. cmmentsC. predictinsD. nises
29.A. explainingB. believingC. ensuringD. finding
30.A. attentinB. attitudeC. ideaD. guard
31.A. managedB. pretendedC. frgtD. failed
32.A. chargedB. servedC. treatedD. warned
33.A. excusedB. reactedC. cmbinedD. cnsidered
34.A. verweightB. criticalC. embarrassedD. anxius
35.A. preventB. getC. understandD. remve
36.A. slwlyB. hardlyC. healthilyD. actively
37.A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. until
38.A. happinessB. wrkC. painD. wealth
39.A. EncuragedB. UpsetC. ExhaustedD. Amazed
40.A. hpedB. imaginedC. realizedD. remembered
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.The Chinese cuplet （对联） refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules，ften written n red paper fr （1） ______ （ appreciate）.
As a frm f Chinese literature，the cuplet （2） ______ （ vary） in cntent and style.Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland，sme describe the beauty f nature，（ 3） ______ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties，and （4） ______ （ becme） ubiquitus （无处不在） in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custm fr peple （5） ______ （ hang） peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nwadays，cuplets are used （6） ______ a similar way.
It was said that the （7） ______ （ early） cuplet was written by Meng Xu，king f Hushu State and it was （8） ______ （ extreme） ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty，t write cuplets （9） ______ （ regard） as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal - length lines.Hwever，（ 10） ______ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre.The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns.The last character f the first line is f an blique tne （仄声），and its ppsite in the secnd line，f a level tne （平声）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The newspaper，Learning English，can help we imprve ur English.Its cntent is cnnecting with the textbks，s it is especially fit fr students.The newspaper is rich in cntent，which tpics cver stries，schl life，news，freign cultures and s n.The articles are bth educatinal r entertaining.With the help f the newspaper，we can greatly increased ur knwledge.It als prvides with plenty f necessary exercises fr us strengthen ur English skills.I had been using Learning English since I studied English.I ften ntice my classmates reading a newspaper.It wins great ppularity amng student.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场"慈善义卖"（Charity Sale）活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：
（1）活动目的和过程；
（2）活动反响及意义。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的It's rich in culture，and every cuntry is distinct in beauty.Plus，the cuisine is nt t be missed（它有丰富的文化，每个国家都有独特的美。此外，美食是不容错过的）可知，美食，自然风光和丰富的文化是去欧洲旅游的原因。所以D项"便利的交通"文章没有提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cpenhagen中的It's full f Michelin-starred restaurants，has plenty f museums and hlds the Cpenhagen Fashin Week，which is the largest fashin event in Nrthern Eurpe（这里到处都是米其林星级餐厅，有很多博物馆，还举办了哥本哈根时装周，这是北欧最大的时尚活动）可知，如果你是时尚达人，你会选择去哥本哈根。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Vienna中的It's als cnsidered ne f the cities in the wrld which is suitable fr living and where the quality f life is high（它也被认为是世界上最适合居住的城市之一，生活质量很高）可知，维也纳赢得了宜居的美誉。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游的欧洲城市。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Lking back，Geff Banks f Devn，England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend，Celesta Byrne.（回想起来，英国德文郡的杰夫•班克斯甚至记不起他是如何开始给他的美国朋友塞莱斯塔•拜恩写信的。）以及第二段Geff and Celesta were given each ther's names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938.They're bth nw 100 years ld，and a lt has changed in the past 84 years：their age changed：their appearance changed；but ne thing has nt-they still use the traditinal way t cntact.（早在1938年，作为学校笔友项目的一部分，Geff和Celesta就被告知了彼此的姓名和地址。他们现在都100岁了，在过去的84年里发生了很多变化：他们的年龄变了：外表变了但有一点没有，他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。）可知杰夫和塞莱斯特80年来坚持互相写信。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I hnestly struggle t remember smething，but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme，Geff said."They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship，and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl，and we've just kept crrespnding（通信） ever since."（杰夫说："老实说，我很难记住一些东西，但我最近和Celesta谈过，我认为这与一所美国学校的计划有关。他们把我们和美国人配对成笔友关系，不知怎么的，我收到了一个美国女孩的这封信，从那以后我们一直保持联系。"。"）可知杰夫•班克斯在第3段中的话告诉了我们他们是如何取得联系的。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据第六段"I've knwn this new thing called Zm，I think，nw t chat with her，but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple.Deep dwn，I refuse t use Zm.Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years，"said Geff.（杰夫说："我想，我现在知道了一种名为Zm的新东西，可以和她聊天，但我把所有的技术都留给了年轻人。在内心深处，我拒绝使用Zm。多年来，给Celesta写信一直是我非常满意的来源。"。）可知 Geff对使用Zm保持联系的态度是不赞成的。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了杰夫•班克斯和塞莱斯塔•伯恩通过1938年的一个学校笔友项目相识，两人现年均已100岁。尽管岁月改变了他们的年龄和外貌，他们仍然保持着传统的书信联系方式。所以本文的目的是给我们讲一个终生好友的故事。故选C。
杰夫•班克斯和塞莱斯塔•伯恩通过1938年的一个学校笔友项目相识，两人现年均已100岁。尽管岁月改变了他们的年龄和外貌，他们仍然保持着传统的书信联系方式。他们的关系始终未发展为浪漫关系，但几十年来分享了许多生活点滴。他们在二战期间保持通信，更新彼此的家庭、朋友和工作情况。2002年，他们在纽约首次见面，两年后再次相聚，此后继续通过书信交流。近年来，为了方便，他们转向了数字通讯方式，孩子们帮助他们设立了电子邮件账户。杰夫表示，尽管知道Zm这样的新技术，但他更愿意坚持写信的传统方式。塞莱斯塔形容他们的关系就像邻居一样亲近。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段The sund f leaves underft is usually assciated with autumn.But this year，it was the sundtrack t summer walks acrss Eurpe，as maximum temperature recrds fell and the cntinent suffered its wrst drught in 500 years.（脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年，随着最高气温记录下降，欧洲大陆遭受500年来最严重的干旱，这是欧洲夏季徒步旅行的配乐。）可知作者提到声音的目的是为了强调干燥的天气。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段In France，nuclear pwer plants were frced t reduce their utput as lw river flws meant there wasn't enugh water t cl their reactrs.Water levels n the Rhine river drpped s far that ships laded with gds in Germany and the Netherlands，including cal and petrl，were unable t travel.Besides，farmers saw crps wither（枯萎）.Harvests f sya-beans and sunflwer seeds were predicted t fall by between12 and 16 per cent.（在法国，核电站被迫减少产量，因为河流流量低意味着没有足够的水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河水位下降如此之快，以至于德国和荷兰装载货物的船只，包括煤和汽油，都无法行驶。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%。）可知正文的第二段主要是关于灾难的后果。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change，says Richard Allan，wh is als at the University f Reading."Warming due t human--caused climate change made this event much mre extreme，"he says.Studies suggest that the drught was made at least 20 times mre likely by glbal warming.（雷丁大学的理查德•艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。"由于人类引起的气候变化导致的变暖使这一事件变得更加极端，"他说。研究表明，全球变暖导致干旱的可能性至少增加了20倍。）可知应对气候变化的最佳方式是改善人类行为。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段But fr Eurpe，this was the secnd severe drught in fur years."My grass has already recvered frm this if I had a tree that survived it，that wuld take 10 years r mre t get back t a nrmal state，"says Nik Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.（但是对于欧洲来说，这是四年来第二次严重的干旱。"我的草已经从这个夏天恢复了...但是如果我有一棵树活了下来，这将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到正常状态，"荷兰乌特勒支大学的尼科•万德斯说。）可知作者对欧洲气候变化趋势的态度令人担忧。A.Cnservative.保守的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Cncerned.担心的；D.Hpeful.有希望的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了欧洲在今年夏天遭受了500年来最严重的干旱。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn't gd fr us，r the planet.Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets.（大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关）可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients，including 'natural flavrs'，take it as a warning sign.（当你看到一长串的配料表，包括"天然香料"时，把它当作一个警告信号）以及后文prducts with lengthy ingredient lists（含有冗长成分表的产品）可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括"天然香料"时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，划线词意思是"避免"。A．Avid.避免；B．Prvide.提供；C．Inspect.检查；D．Purchase.购买。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well.But it als cntains fat and chlesterl，s it's gd t cntrl ur intake，" said Banna. "Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn't shy away frm them."（"我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，"Banna说。"素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们。"）可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn't gd fr us，r the planet.Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets.Meanwhile，manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer.But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us？（大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关。与此同时，制造商们正忙着生产越来越美味的、更像肉类的产品，这些产品与真正的东西相匹配，这使得从食用动物转变成一种不需要思考的事情。但是这些假肉制品真的对我们更健康吗？）结合文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是"超加工"食品，这种食物对人体有害。由此可知，B选项"假肉制品对你有好处吗？"符合文章标题。A．Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying？为什么植物性肉类正在消亡？；B．Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu？假肉制品对你有好处吗？；C．Fake Meat：Fd's Future Or A Fashin？假肉：食品的未来还是一种时尚？；D．What Happened T The Plant-based Meat？植物性肉类发生了什么变化？故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是"超加工"食品，这种食物对人体有害。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、G、D、E、F
【解析】（1）段落大意题。设空处概括本段内容，为本段主旨句，设空处与下文四个段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文Hwever，staying up late is extremely cmmn in the US.In fact，mre than a third f Americans d nt get enugh sleep.It's recmmended that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hurs f sleep a night.（然而，熬夜在美国是非常普遍的。事实上，超过三分之一的美国人睡眠不足。建议18-60岁的成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。）可知，应该调整自己的睡眠时间，保证足够的睡眠。A项：Adjust yur bedtime（调整就寝时间）概括本段内容，合乎句意。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据后句Drinking water is s imprtant that yu may want t invest in a smart water bttle t remind yu t keep drinking.（喝水是如此重要，你可能想要投资一个智能水瓶来提醒你继续喝水。）可知，设空处应为多喝水的重要性，G项：It is critical t drink mre water，especially in summer（多喝水是很重要的，尤其是在夏天）引出后句，话题一致。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上句Sugary fds lead t an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin（胰岛素）（含糖食物会导致血糖升高，导致你的身体释放大量胰岛素）可知，后句应为身体释放大量胰岛素的后果，D项：The result is that yu feel even mre tired（结果是你会觉得更累）承接上句，合乎句意。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上句Yu may think that exercising is the last thing yu want t d when yu are tired.（你可能认为当你累的时候，锻炼是你最不想做的事情。）以及后句That's because exercise releases hrmnes that can help yu fight tiredness.Instead f sitting during yur lunch，take a walk utdrs.（这是因为运动可以释放荷尔蒙，帮助你对抗疲劳。午餐时不要坐着，到户外走走吧。）可知，设空处应指出应该进行运动来对抗疲劳，且和上句形成转折关系，E项：Hwever，it can actually be the best thing yu can d（然而，这实际上可能是你能做的最好的事情）合乎句意，it指代上文的exercising。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上句Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day.（小睡20分钟可以帮助你获得一天剩余时间所需的能量）可知，应该进行适当的休息，F项：S turn ff the cmputer and rest yur bdy and mind（所以关掉电脑，让你的身心得到休息）和上句构成因果关系，合乎句意。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持精力充沛的小妙招。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.filling填满；B.making制作；C.finding发现；D.clearing清除。句意：她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，把肥胖的身体挤进座位里，把所有可用的空间都填满。根据上句"squeezing her fat bdy int the seat"可知，此处是指把所有可用的空间都填满。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walked散步；B.turned转弯；C.mved移动；D.changed改变。句意：我向窗边挪了挪，心里暗暗担心，这个怪物在我身边，我将经历长时间的不适。根据空后"twards the windw"可知，此处是指向窗边挪了挪。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.darkness黑暗；B.tiredness疲惫；C.silence寂静；D.discmfrt不适。句意：我向窗边挪了挪，心里暗暗担心，这个怪物在我身边，我将经历长时间的不适。根据空后"with this mnster （巨物） beside me"可知，此处是指长时间的不适。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车；B.train火车；C.flight航班；D.ship船。句意：如果我们要在这次航班上并肩度过六个小时，我们最好做朋友。根据后文"make every crew member n the plane"可知，此处是指在这次航班上。故选C项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take part in参与；B.take ntice f注意；C.think highly f 高度评价；D.catch up with追上，赶上。句意：然后她开始和我聊天，没有注意到我不友好的反应。根据后文"She talked（6）abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng."知，因为这位女士在很兴奋的聊天，所以她没有注意到作者的不友好的反应。故选B项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.nervusly紧张地；C.gently轻轻地；D.sadly伤心地。句意：她兴奋地谈论着她自己和她的香港之行。根据后文"Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist."可知，Laura是个有趣的健谈者，她聊起天来非常兴奋。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt疑惑；B.disappintment失望；C.cldness冷漠；D.dissatisfactin不满意。句意：她没有被我的冷淡所影响，在评论我的回答时点了点头。根据前文"I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me."可知，作者只用了一个词去回答问题，所以是冷漠的。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ntes注释，说明；B.cmments评论；C.predictins预测；D.nises噪声。句意：她没有被我的冷淡所影响，在评论我的回答时点了点头。根据句中的"Nt affected by my（7），"和空后的"abut my answers."可知，没有被作者的冷漠影响，对作者的回答还会做出评论。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释；B.believing相信；C.ensuring确保；D.finding找到。句意：她热情周到，确保我在座位上有舒展的空间。根据前文"She was warm and cnsiderate"以及后文"I had rm t stretch in my seat"可知，作者认为Laura热情周到，所以此处应是她确保作者在座位上有舒展的空间。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin注意力；B.attitude态度；C.idea主意；D.guard警惕，警戒。句意：我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。根据前文"She was warm and cnsiderate"以及后句的"Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist."可知，她热情周到，是一个有趣且善谈的人，所以作者慢慢地放松了警惕。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法做成；B.pretended假装；C.frgt忘记；D.failed失败。句意：在我们的谈话中，Laura设法让飞机上为我们服务的每一位机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了。根据后文"walk away laughing at her jkes"可知，Laura能够使每个人笑。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.charged控告；B.served为……服务；C.treated对待，款待，治疗；D.warned警告。句意：在我们的谈话中，Laura设法让飞机上为我们服务的每一位机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了。根据本句"every crew member n the plane"可知，这里是为作者他们服务的机组人员。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.excused原谅；B.reacted回应；C.cmbined联合；D.cnsidered考虑。句意：我问Laura："你有没有考虑过减肥？"根据Laura的回答"N.I dn't trust the advertisements frm slimming centres at all."可知，作者询问Laura有没有考虑过减肥。故选D项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.verweight超重；B.critical关键的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.anxius焦虑的。句意：你不担心超重带来的疾病吗？根据上文"Have yu ever（13）lsing sme weight？"可知，作者想知道Laura是否担心超重带来的疾病。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevent防止；B.get得到；C.understand了解；D.remve去除。句意：如果你总是担心你的体重，你才会得这些疾病。根据上文"Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being（14）？"可知，这里是说患病，get the diseases符合语境。故选B项。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly慢慢地；B.hardly几乎不；C.healthily健康地；D.actively积极地。句意：我吃得健康，经常散步。根据and后的"walk regularly"可知，设空处与其并列，是说Laura的饮食健康。故选C项。
（17）考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.thugh尽管；D.until直到……为止。句意：我之所以这么大，是因为我生来就是大的！根据前文"I'm this size"和后文"I was brn t be big!"可知，后文是对前文的解释，两句是因果关系，用because连接。故选B项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.wrk工作；C.pain疼痛；D.wealth财富。句意：此外，上帝给了我那么多幸福，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福!根据后文"Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness？"可知，Laura认为，减肥就是减少自己的幸福，所以是给了她很多幸福。故选A项。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.Encuraged鼓励；B.Upset使不安；C.Exhausted使筋疲力尽；D.Amazed使惊讶。句意：她不同寻常的推理让我大吃一惊，我笑了。根据句中的"unusual"可知，Laura的观点不同寻常，让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.hped希望；B.imagined想象；C.realised意识到；D.remembered记得。句意：我突然意识到Laura是我这辈子见过的最漂亮的女人。根据空后的"that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life"可知，Laura的言论让作者意识到她是自己见过的最美的女人，因为她心灵美。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搭乘飞机时身旁坐了一个肥胖的女士，一开始作者很担心自己接下来要忍受长时间的不适，对肥胖女士的话也只是冷漠回应，但渐渐地作者被她感染了，她关于自己身材的言论让作者意识到她心灵的美丽。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】
appreciatin
【小题2】
varies
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
became
【小题5】
t hang
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
earliest
【小题8】
extremely
【小题9】
has been regarded
【小题10】
the
【解析】1. 考查不可数名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。设空处接在介词fr后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciatin，意为"欣赏"，不可数，故填appreciatin。
2. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。结合句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the cuplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。
3. 句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。
4. 句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。结合句意和in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，此处用一般过去时，故填became。
5. 句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填t hang。
6. 句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。
7. 考查最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。根据句意可知，此处表示"最早的"，故用最高级，故填earliest。
8. 考查副词。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰形容词ppular作状语，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
9. 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。时间状语为Since the Ming Dynasty，句子应用现在完成时，主语是不定式t write cuplets，谓语用第三人称单数，且与regard之间是被动关系，故填has been regarded。
10. 考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。the number f表示"……的数量"，符合句意，故填the。
42.【答案】 The newspaper，Learning English，can help we imprve ur English.Its cntent is cnnecting with the textbks，s it is especially fit fr students.The newspaper is rich in cntent， which tpics cver stries，schl life，news，freign cultures and s n.The articles are bth educatinal r entertaining.With the help f the newspaper，we can greatly increased ur knwledge.It als prvideswith plenty f necessary exercises fr us ∧strengthen ur English skills.I had been using Learning English since I studied English.I ften ntice my classmates reading a newspaper.It wins great ppularity amng student.
详解：
（1）考查代词。句意：报纸《学习英语》可以帮助我们提高英语水平。分析句子结构可知，we在句中作宾语要使用宾格us，故we改为us。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：它的内容与课本相联系，因此特别适合学生。短语 be cnnected with"与……相联系"符合句意，故cnnecting改为cnnected。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：该报内容丰富，主题涵盖故事、学校生活、新闻、外国文化等。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为The newspaper与从句主语tpics之间为所属关系，使用关系代词whse在从句中作定语，故which改为whse。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些文章既有教育性的，也有娱乐性的。结合句意可知，句中使用并列连词bth…and…"既……又……"，故r改为and。
（5）考查动词。句意：在报纸的帮助下，我们可以大大增加我们的知识。情态动词后要使用动词原形，故increased改为increase。
（6）考查短语。句意：它还为我们提供了大量必要的练习，以加强我们的英语技能。此处使短语 prvide sth fr sb. "为某人提供某物"，故去掉with。
（7）考查不定式。句意：它还为我们提供了大量必要的练习，以加强我们的英语技能。结合句意可知，t strengthen在句中作目的状语，故在strengthen前加t。
（8）考查时态。句意：自从我学习英语以来，我就一直在使用"学英语"。根据时间状语since I studied English可知，此处要使用现在完成进行时，故had改为have。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我经常注意到我的同学在看这款报纸。newspaper上文已提及，特指，所以用定冠词the，故a改为the。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：它在学生中广受欢迎。student"学生"可数名词，泛指，用可数名词的复数形式，故student改为students。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学英语报纸的主要内容及好处。
短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2.谓语动词的时态、语态；3.非谓语动词的用法；4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7.定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
43.【答案】Aimed at helping the students frm pverty-stricken areas，the Student Unin launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at ur schl's stadium，which witnessed the kindness and genersity f all the students and teachers present.【高分句型一】（活动的目的）
As scheduled，the activity began at 3：00 p.m.，lasting three hurs.What came first was a mving speech delivered by a vlunteer，mirrring the authentic life f the needy students and kindling the kindness.What subsequently fllwed was the exciting sales sectin where many secnd-hand items，ranging frm electrnic devices t ld fancy clthes，were sld at a pretty lw price.【高分句型二】S enthusiastic were ur schlmates and teachers that all gds were snapped up within hurs.All the mney which was raised wuld be sent t the Red Crss and distributed t thse needy students.（活动的过程）
This Charity Sale prved successful and meaningful.Nt nly did we students prmte ur scial respnsibilities，but we als understd every bit f ur kindness culd pile up enrmus strength.（活动反响及意义）
【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at helping the students frm pverty-stricken areas，the Student Unin launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at ur schl's stadium，which witnessed the kindness and genersity f all the students and teachers present.
翻译：上周五，为了帮助贫困地区的学生，学生会在学校体育馆举行了一场盛大的义卖活动，在场的所有学生和老师都表现出了善良和慷慨。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Aimed at helping the students frm pverty-stricken areas作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What subsequently fllwed was the exciting sales sectin where many secnd-hand items，ranging frm electrnic devices t ld fancy clthes，were sld at a pretty lw price.
翻译：接下来是令人兴奋的销售部分，许多二手物品，从电子设备到旧的漂亮衣服，以相当低的价格出售。
分析：本句运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。