2024年浙江省精诚联盟高考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省精诚联盟高考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Half f all peple will have significant amunts f grey hair by the age f 50.If greying ccurs befre the age f 30，it is knwn as premature greying.Pssible reasns fr this happening：
• genetics
• lng-term dieting
• lack f prtein and nutrients
• extreme mental and emtinal stress
• lack f irn，cpper，zinc，and Vitamin B12
"If yu clr yur hair t ften with strng chemicals and put them n scalps（头皮） that are still grwing，the cells in yur hair might get damaged.This can change hw melancytes（生黑色素细胞） wrk.Because f this，they may stp making clr earlier than nrmal，"says Trichlgist and Directr f Hari and Scalp Clinic，HairMantra，Dr Padmaja Redekar.She recmmends yearly scalp check-ups shuld be as rutine as annual medicals.
"At HairMantra，yu will receive expert advice with slutins fr yur whle lifestyle，prducts and supplements fr yur hair prblems，and a haircare rutine t use at hme.Call us tday and balance yur hair health frm the inside ut，"Padmaja adds.
1.What is cnsidered a pssible reasn fr grey hair shwing up early？ ______
A. Occasinal dieting.
B. Genetic prblems.
C. Extreme physical stress.
D. Insufficient prtein and nutrient.
2.What wuld Dr Padmaja Redekar mst likely t recmmend？ ______
A. Clring yur hair as yu wish.
B. Changing hw melancytes wrk.
C. Prtecting the cells in yur hair earlier.
D. Getting yur scalp checked every year.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. An encyclpedia.B. A healthcare reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. A medical brchure.
B
In 2017，Irish President Michael D.Higgins and his wife Sabina started the Yung Irish Philspher Awards，the purpse f which is t invite students frm thrughut that cuntry t reflect n interesting questins and participate in philsphical thinking and discussin.In 2023，ver 500 yung thinkers came tgether at University Cllege Dublin fr the sixth annual gathering.The grand prize winner was Sean Radcliffe frm Crk，fr his essay"Has Plat 's tale f the cave been warning us f scial media fr 2，500 years？'And speaking f Plat，in 2022，an award-winning dcumentary film entitled Yung Plat received internatinal recgnitin.It fcuses n hw Kevin McArevey，the headmaster f a primary schl in Belfast's Ardyne husing estates，uses critical thinking techniques t empwer yung children t lk beynd the bundaries f their vilence（Fr mre，see YungPlat.cm）.As ne can see，philsphy is alive and well in bth the Republic f Ireland and the UK cnstituent cuntry f Nrthern Ireland.
Ireland has traditinally been knwn as the Land f Saints and Schlars.In this editin f Philsphy Nw，we'll cast a cld eye n the state f philsphy past，present and future in the Emerald Isle，with a fcus n Thmas Duddy's idea，in his bk A Histry f Irish Thught，that such an explratin must be bth practical and creative.
This issue is dedicated t my late friend Sean Mran，a Philsphy Nw writer and a mdern Irish philspher whm I met in Waterfrd many years ag，and whse humr，charm，and friendliness enriched my life.Like Tm Duddy，Sean died much t yung.He demnstrated t me the true meaning f William Butler Yeats's clsing wrds frm his pem"The Municipal Gallery Revisited'：
"Think where man s glry mst begins and ends
And say my glry was I had such friends."
Prf.Timthy J.Madigan St Jhn Fisher University
4.What can readers prbably get n YumgPlat.cm？ ______
A. Hw critical thinking helps students reflect n their vilence.
B. Hw Plat's stries influence scial media every nw and then.
C. Hw Higgins and his wife started the Yung Irish Philspher Awards.
D. Hw yung thinkers try philsphical thinking and discussin annually.
5.What will be highlighted in this editin f Philsphy Nw？ ______
A. Ireland's Philsphical Evlutin.
B. Thmas Duddy's ideas n histry.
C. The grwing reputatin f Ireland.
D. The ideal way f explring philsphy.
6.Why des the authr qute Yeats' s pem？ ______
A. T cmpare Sean's achievement with Tm Duddy 's.
B. T express the authr's srrw fr Sean's early death.
C. T appreciate the friendship between the authr and Sean.
D. T demnstrate the authr's understanding f philsphy.
7.What best shws the authr 's view n philsphy？ ______
A. Creative.B. Reflective.C. Skeptical.D. Cnfused.
C
MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will 'revlutinise genealgy（系谱学）'research，similar t hw Chat GPT revlutinised searching the Internet.
The first feature，AI Recrd FinderTM，is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage's database f 20 billin recrds.This free-text chat tl enables users t talk t an intelligent assistant t find infrmatin abut their ancestrs，relatives，r ther peple wh have passed away.
In additin t AI Recrd FinderTM，MyHeritage has als intrduced AI BigrapherTM，anther innvative feature that autmatically generates a narrative bigraphy abut an ancestr's life using infrmatin frm histrical recrds that match the persn.This creates a Wikipedia-like bigraphy，which gives users a cmplete understanding f their ancestr's life stry.
These tw new features are integrated，allwing MyHeritage users t create an AI Bigraphy fr their ancestrs using the AI Recrd FinderTM.With this integratin，users can easily use a cnversatinal AI t search fr histrical recrds.This makes it faster and easier t find infrmatin abut their family members.
Gilad Japhet，Funder and CEO f MyHeritage，said f the new features，"We're cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century.Tgether，these advanced features strengthen MyHeritage's psitin as the industry leader fr innvative genealgy and cntinue ur missin t make family histry easier，mre accessible，and mre fun fr everyne."AI Recrd Finder M is a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier.AI BigrapherTM tums a persn's life details int a fascinating stry.Nt all ur ancestrs were famus，but they all deserve t be remembered!
8.What is a typical feature f AI Recrd FinderTM？ ______
A. It updates MyHeritage's database.
B. It generates a narrative bigraphy.
C. It narrws dwn the target infrmatin.
D. It helps users interact with intelligent peple.
9.Which f the fllwing wuld Gilad Japhet prbably agree with？ ______
A. That AI genealgy prmtes family histry creatin.
B. That the new Al-driven features give way t MyHeritage.
C. That MyHeritage spares n effrt t advance genealgy.
D. That mre will be dne t strengthen MyHeritage's psitin.
10.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd"disruptive"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Relevant.B. Pineering.C. Disturbing.D. Cmprehensive.
11.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. MyHeritage Leads in AI Genealgy
B. MyHeritage Prmises t Revlutinise
C. AI Features：A New Era fr Genealgy
D. AI Recrd Finder：Smart Search fr Family Histries
D
Astrnmers have examined the stars that a new space telescpe might target，t prepare fr ne f the mst advanced searches fr life n ther planets.They fund ut which star systems might be mre suitable t hunt fr ptential life.
In the 2040s，NASA plans t launch the Habitable Wrlds Observatry（HWO）.Its big gal is t image abut 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable znes f sun-like stars-where water and even life culd exist.Befre building the HWO，scientists are wrking n significant challenges it will face.
One f thse is chsing stars within arund 100 light years frm Earth that the telescpe might target.Caleb Harada at the University f Califrnia，Berkeley，and his team analyzed 164 ptential stars t determine their characteristics.These stars culd becme sme f the mst studied stars ever.
Harada and his team discvered that 102 f the stars are binaries（双子星），which culd make the search fr life mre cmplex.The HWO telescpe will use a tl t blck ut the stars' light t attempt t image planets in rbit and study the gases in their atmspheres. "If binaries are t clse tgether，the light frm the unblcked star will be s bright that it'll cver up the planets and make them hard t see，"explains Bruce Macintsh frm the University f Califrnia Observatries.
Out f all the stars，33 have dust rings that culd make it hard t see planets clearly."This makes explring harder，"says Harada."Sme stars als smetimes burst int bright flames，like ur sun's flares，which aren't always deadly.But we need t check clsely that they're nt t strng，because these can affect life and living cnditins，"explains Harada.
12.Why is HWO t be built？ ______
A. T take pictures f planets.
B. T find ut habitable planets.
C. T identify Earth-like planets.
D. T prepare fr the search fr life.
13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The applicatin f the telescpe.
B. The characteristics f studied stars.
C. The analysis f ptential sun-like stars.
D. The challenge f finding the right stars.
14.What challenges planet detectin arund binary stars？ ______
A. The HWO telescpe.
B. Tightly spaced binary stars.
C. The brightness f unblcked stars.
D. The gases in planets' atmspheres.
15.What factr might prevent the frmatin f life accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Space explratin.B. Stars' intense bursts.
C. Frequent slar flares.D. Dust rings n planets.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We lve ur pets.In fact，fr mst peple they are mre than mere pets and becme mre like family members.It is likely then that their wners，at sme pint，are ging t want phtgraphs f their furry friends.Hwever，pet phtgraphy presents its wn special prblems.（1） ______ If yu're thinking f trying pet phtgraphy，here are a few pinters t get yu started.
Find ut abut yur subject's persnality and habits.Where des it nd ff if the sun is ut？What is its favurite ty？（2） ______ It's als wrth spending a little time getting t knw the animal yurself.Cats，dgs，hrses，they all have persnality，and yu need t ensure they are cmfrtable being arund yu，and yu arund them.
（ 3） ______ If the pet is cmfrtable with yu，and if it isn't t nervus，fill the frame with the pet's face.Get the eyes nice and sharp.Just like humans，this is a natural pint f fcus，althugh fcusing n the nse r muth f a dg r cat can als make fr an interesting image in its wn right.
See the wrld frm pets' perspective.If yu phtgraph a pet while yu're standing up，all yu're ging t see is the tp f their head and their backs，nt what yu want fr a prtrait.Get dwn t their eye level.Try pre-fcusing yur camera and just hlding it at grund level s yu can lk up at the pet.（4） ______ .
Bring a flash with the wner's permissin.While greeting r playing with a new pet，fire a cuple f test flashes away frm them t see their reactin.In daylight particularly，they never seem t mind the flash at all. （5） ______
A.Think abut getting in clse t yur subject.
B.It's wrth a try just fr a new angle n things.
C.Animals can be unpredictable，lazy，aggressive and excitable.
D.A gd phtgraph fcuses n the subject and nt the backgrund.
E.If they d mind，then stick with natural light and use a white reflectr.
F.The mre yu sht，the greater yur chances f hitting that perfect sht!
G.Take time t chat with the wner and bserve yur subject t gain sme insight.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The path t pttery（制陶） was far frm direct fr Kaley Black.Her first （1） ______ was as a prducer in the film industry，a rle she fund unfulfilling.While living in Pland，Blank （2） ______ a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe，passing a ceramics（陶艺） studi n her way. （3） ______ she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics，each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t （4） ______ .
After returning t the US，Blank （5） ______ a six-week pttery curse.Then，she bught her wn pttery tls.By the spring f 2022，Blank had （6） ______ her skills and pened her wn studi，Blank Ceramics，which is nw her career.
Blank （7） ______ hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl.This means that she always makes sure the （8） ______ use f her pieces cmes first in their design.Fr her，pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t （9） ______ art frm nature.She gets her clay （10） ______ frm the grund，just like her ideas fr new art."Handmade pttery is ne f the first human skills，"explains Blank."It feels s fulfilling t learn skills，as well as t （11） ______ stries and art."
In additin t being available fr （12） ______ nline，Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline.As she cnsiders hw her studi might （13） ______ .Blank has a wide perspective："A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever，it desn't fade ver time.My wrk will far （14） ______ me，which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me （15） ______ and intentinal abut what pieces I create."
21.A. taskB. dreamC. agendaD. career
22.A. adptedB. variedC. brkeD. changed
23.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
24.A. beliefB. hpeC. decisinD. actin
25.A. drpped ut fB. signed up fr
C. caught up nD. lked frward t
26.A. crrectedB. assessedC. adjustedD. perfected
27.A. dubtsB. pitiesC. respectsD. anticipates
28.A. privateB. practicalC. fficialD. cmmercial
29.A. createB. absrbC. describeD. interpret
30.A. hardlyB. slwlyC. directlyD. ccasinally
31.A. readB. displayC. relateD. spread
32.A. entertainmentB. appreciatinC. strageD. purchase
33.A. finishB. surviveC. expandD. transfrm
34.A. utlastB. utshineC. utnumberD. utperfrm
35.A. humbleB. emtinalC. discuragedD. astnished
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36."Xixi Tnight"，a reimagined perfrmance at Hangzhu's Xixi Wetland Park，（ 1） ______ （return） with a fresh，multi-sensry experience recently. （2） ______ （base） n Sng Dynasty （960-1279）and lcal Hangzhu culture，the shw tells the tale f the Hng family during the Suthern Sng era，（ 3） ______ （highlight）Hng Ha's diplmatic missins and his wife's （4） ______ （devte） t their children's educatin.The shw used the natural scenery f the park as a backdrp （5） ______ mdern technlgies t emphasize （6） ______ （it） unique beauty，applying digital technlgy，indr-utdr perfrmances and（7） ______ （engage） audi-visual effects.In the viewing area，visitrs culd feel the fresh air （8） ______ watching the shw.This innvative cmbinatin f art and nature （9） ______ （perfect） creates an exceptinal turism attractin，which ffers visitrs a unique encunter （10） ______ the beauty f bth culture and wetland eclgy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：
（1）你的经历（学习、生活等）；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Insights frm a UK Exchange
______
38.In New England，a few years ag，a party f bys decided t start a grand sleigh（雪橇） ride.The sleigh was a large ne，pulled by six gray hrses.
The next day，as the teacher entered the schlrm，he fund his students in high spirits，chattering excitedly abut their jurney.One f the bys recunted their trip and its varius incidents.As he reached the end f his stry，he exclaimed，"Oh sir，there was ne thing I had almst frgtten.As we were cming hme，we saw a strange sight n the rad.It turned ut t be a rusty ld sleigh attached t a cvered wagn（四轮运货车），mving at a very slw pace and taking up the entire rad."
The bys had grwn impatient with the slw-mving vehicle ahead f them and decided t take actin.They threw snwballs at the wagn and shuted，making the ld hrse start t run quickly.The ld man in the wagn cried ut，asking why they were frightening his hrse.A by replied，"Why dn't yu turn ut，then？"and gave him three mre lud cheers.His hrse was frightened again and ran int a laded wagn，almst making the ld man fall ver.
The teacher listened carefully t the by's stry befre respnding，"Take yur seats，bys，and I will tell yu a stry abut a sleigh ride，t."
Yesterday afternn，a very elderly man was traveling frm Bstn t Salem t spend the winter at his sn's huse.He had brught his wagn fr the jurney and his sleigh fr the winter.His visin and hearing were nt what they used t be due t his age.He was traveling slwly，as his hrse was ld and weak like himself.Suddenly，he was frightened by lud cheers and rapid snwballs hitting his wagn.In his panic，he drpped the reins and his hrse ran wildly.Amidst his trubles，a large grup f bys in a sleigh pulled by six hrses rushed past him，shuting and demanding that he give them the rad.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse.
______
Paragraph 2
The bys listened quietly，reflecting n their actins.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Pssible reasns fr this happening：• genetics •lng-term dieting •lack f prtein and nutrients •extreme mental and emtinal stress •lack f irn，cpper，zinc，and Vitamin B12（可能的原因包括：遗传、长期节食、缺乏蛋白质和营养、极端的精神和情绪压力、缺乏铁、铜、锌和维生素B12）可推知，早期出现灰发的可能原因是蛋白质和营养不足。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段She recmmends yearly scalp check-ups shuld be as rutine as annual medicals.（她建议每年进行一次头皮检查，就像每年的体检一样。）可推知，Padmaja Redekar博士最有可能推荐的是每年进行一次头皮检查。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章最后一段"At HairMantra，yu will receive expert advice with slutins fr yur whle lifestyle，prducts and supplements fr yur hair prblems，and a hair care rutine t use at hme.Call us tday and balance yur hair health frm the inside ut，" Padmaja adds.（"在HairMantra，你会收到专家的建议，为你的整个生活方式提供解决方案，为你的头发问题提供产品和补品，以及在家使用的头发护理程序。今天就给我们打电话，从内到外平衡你的头发健康，"帕德玛亚补充道。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个广告。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了灰发的可能原因，以及如何预防和治疗灰发的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解他。根据第一段It fcuses n hw Kevin McArevey，the headmaster f a primary schl in Belfast's Ardyne husing estates，uses critical thinking techniques t empwer yung children t lk beynd the bundaries f their vilence（Fr mre，see YungPlat.cm）.（它聚焦于贝尔法斯特Ardyne住宅区一所小学的校长Kevin McArevey如何使用批判性思维技巧，让幼儿能够超越暴力的界限看待问题（更多信息，请参阅YungPlat.cm））可知，在YungPlat.Cm能看到批判性思维如何帮助学生反思自己的暴力行为。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In this editin f Philsphy Nw，we'll cast a cld eye n the state f philsphy past，present and future in the Emerald Isle，with a fcus n Thmas Duddy's idea，in his bk A Histry f Irish Thught，that such an explratin must be bth practical and creative.（在本期《现代哲学》中，我们将冷眼看待翡翠岛哲学的过去、现在和未来，重点关注托马斯•达迪（ Thmas Duddy）在其著作《爱尔兰思想史》（A Histry f Irish Thught）中提出的观点，即这种探索必须既实用又具有创造性。）可知，本期《当代哲学》的重点是爱尔兰哲学的演变。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段This issue is dedicated t my late friend Sean Mran，a Philsphy Nw writer and a mdern Irish philspher whm I met in Waterfrd many years ag，and whse humr，charm，and friendliness enriched my life.（本期谨献给我已故的朋友肖恩•莫兰，他是《当代哲学》的作家，也是一位现代爱尔兰哲学家，我多年前在沃特福德认识他，他的幽默、魅力和友善丰富了我的生活。）可知，作者要引用叶芝的诗的目的是感激作者和肖恩之间的友谊。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文的描述，根据第一段uses critical thinking techniques t empwer yung children t lk beynd the bundaries f their vilence（使用批判性思维技巧，让幼儿能够超越暴力的界限看待问题）以及第二段such an explratin must be bth practical and creative.（即这种探索必须既实用又具有创造性）可知，作者对哲学的看法是反思性的，他认为哲学应该是实际的、有创造性的，并且能够帮助人们超越自身的局限。故选B项。
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了爱尔兰和北爱尔兰的哲学教育情况，以及作者对哲学的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The first feature，AI RecrdFinderTM， is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage's database f 20 billin recrds.（第一个功能，AI RecrdFinderTM，是一个交互式的聊天机器人，它帮助家族历史学家在MyHeritage的200亿条记录的数据库中找到关于感兴趣的人的相关历史记录）可知，AI RecrdFinderTM的典型特征是帮助用户缩小目标信息。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Gilad Japhet的话We're cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century.（我们一直在不断推动系谱学的边界，以重新定义人们发现家族历史的方式，因为我们的目标是在21世纪重塑系谱学。）可推知，Gilad Japhet可能会同意MyHeritage不遗余力地推进系谱学。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段AI RecrdFinderTMis a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier."（AI RecrdFinderTM是一项disruptive的功能，它简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易。）可知，AI RecrdFinderTM简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易，所以具有开创性。故"disruptive"在此处的意思应该是"开创性的"，A.Relevant相关的；B.Pineering先锋的；C.Disturbing打扰的；D.Cmprehensive综合的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will 'revlutinise genealgy （系谱学）'research，similar t hw ChatGPT revlutinised searching the Internet.（MyHeritage宣布推出两项新的人工智能功能，并承诺将"彻底改变家谱"研究，就像Chat GPT彻底改变互联网搜索一样。）可知，文章主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布的两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将改变系谱学研究，因此短文的最佳标题为MyHeritage Leads in AI Genealgy"MyHeritage在AI系谱学方面领先"。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布了两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将"彻底改变系谱学研究"，就像Chat GPT改变了我们搜索互联网的方式一样。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the 2040s，NASA plans t launch the Habitable Wrlds Observatry（HWO）.Its big gal is t image abut 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable znes f sun-like stars-where water and even life culd exist.（在本世纪40年代，美国宇航局计划发射宜居世界天文台（HWO）。它的主要目标是在类似太阳的星系的宜居区域拍摄大约25个类地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建设是为了拍摄行星的照片。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段One f thse is chsing stars within arund 100 light years frm Earth that the telescpe might target.Caleb Harada at the University f Califrnia，Berkeley，and his team analyzed 164 ptential stars t determine their characteristics.These stars culd becme sme f the mst studied stars ever.（其中之一就是选择距离地球100光年以内的恒星作为望远镜的目标。加州大学伯克利分校的 Caleb Harada 和他的团队分析了164颗潜在恒星，以确定它们的特征。这些恒星可能成为有史以来研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，这一段主要讲述了寻找合适的恒星的挑战，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If binaries are t clse tgether，the light frm the unblcked star will be s bright that it'll cver up the planets and make them hard t see（如果双星靠得太近，未被遮挡的恒星发出的光就会太亮，遮住行星，使它们很难被看到）可知，双星周围的行星探测面临紧密间隔的双星的挑战。故选 B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sme stars als smetimes burst int bright flames，like ur sun's flares，which aren't always deadly.But we need t check clsely that they're nt t strng，because these can affect life and living cnditins（一些恒星有时也会爆发出明亮的火焰，就像太阳的耀斑一样，这并不总是致命的。但我们需要仔细检查它们是否太强，因为它们会影响生命和生活条件）可知，恒星的强烈爆发会阻止生命的形成。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国宇航局计划在本世纪40年代发射宜居世界天文台（HWO），并对可能的目标星系进行了研究，以准备进行寻找外星生命的先进搜索。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、B、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Hwever，pet phtgraphy presents its wn special prblems（然而，宠物摄影也有其特殊的问题）可知，选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故C选项"动物可能是不可预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的"切题。故选C项。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Where des it nd ff if the sun is ut？What is its favurite ty？（太阳出来的时候它在哪里打盹？它最喜欢的玩具是什么？）可知，选项承接上文说明通过一起洗渠道了解动物的一些情况。故G选项"花点时间和主人聊天，观察你的拍摄对象，获得一些洞察力"切题，且呼应下文It's als wrth spending a little time getting t knw the animal yurself.（花一点时间去了解这种动物也是值得的）切题。故选G项。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文If the pet is cmfrtable with yu，and if it isn't t nervus，fill the frame with the pet's face.Get the eyes nice and sharp.（如果宠物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太紧张，照整张脸。把眼睛弄得漂亮而锐利）可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故A选项"考虑接近你的拍摄对象。"切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文See the wrld frm pets' perspective.（从宠物的角度看世界）可知，选项总结上文呼应主题，从从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故B选项"从新的角度看问题，值得一试。"切题。故选B项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文In daylight particularly，they never seem t mind the flash at all.（尤其是在白天，它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况怎么办。故E选项"如果它们介意，那就坚持使用自然光，使用白色的反光镜"切题。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。短文就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.agenda日程；D.career职业。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。根据下文"a prducer in the film industry"以及下文"career"可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.adpted采纳，采用（某种举止、说话方式等）；B.varied变化；C.brke打破；D.changed改变。句意：在波兰生活期间，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯，途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。根据后半句"a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe"可知，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Thugh尽管；D.Befre在……之前。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.hpe希望；C.decisin决定；D.actin行动。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。根据下文"After returning t the US，Blank（5）a six-week pttery curse.Then，she bught her wn pttery tls."可知，她开始行动了。故选D项。
（5）考查词动词短语及语境理解。A.drpped ut f退出；B.signed up fr报名；C.caught up n叙旧；D.lked frward t期望。句意：回到美国后，布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。根据下文"a six-week pttery curse."可知，报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.crrected纠正；B.assessed评估；C.adjusted调整；D.perfected完善，使完美。句意：到2022年春天，布兰克已经完善了她的技能，并开设了自己的工作室，Blank Ceramics，这是她现在的职业。根据下文"pened her wn studi"可知，布兰克已的技能得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.dubts怀疑；B.pities怜悯；C.respects 尊重；D.anticipates预期，预料。句意：布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。根据上下文"she always makes sure the（8）use f her pieces cmes first in their design"可知，布兰克注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的；B.practical实际的；C.fficial官方的；D.cmmercial商业的。句意：这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。根据上文"a tl"可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造；B.absrb吸收；C.describe描写；D.interpret翻译。句意：对她来说，陶器很特别，因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。根据上文"using a skill"以及"frm nature."可知，用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.slwly慢慢地；C.directly直接地；D.ccasinally偶尔地。句意：她直接从地上取粘土，就像她对新艺术的想法一样。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.display展示；C.relate相关；D.spread扩散。句意：学习技能，展示故事和艺术，感觉很有成就感。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.entertainment娱乐；B.appreciatin感激；C.strage贮存；D.purchase购买。句意：除了可以在网上购买，布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。根据下文"be bught"可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.finish完成；B.survive幸存；C.expand扩大，增加；D.transfrm转变。句意：当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时，她有一个广阔的视角："一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在；它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。"根据上文"In additin t being available fr（12）nline，Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline."可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.utlast 比……长久；B.utshine使相形见绌；C.utnumber数目超过；D.utperfrm胜过，做得比……好。句意：我的作品会比我存在的长久，我发现这真的很吸引人。根据上文"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever；it desn't fade ver time"可知，陶瓷制品将永垂不朽；它不会随着时间的推移而褪，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble谦虚的；B.emtinal情感的；C.discuraged泄气的；D.astnished惊讶的。句意：它让我保持谦逊，并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。根据上文"My wrk will far（14）me"可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Black通往制陶之路的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】has returned
【小题2】Based
【小题3】highlighting
【小题4】devtin
【小题5】and
【小题6】its
【小题7】engaging
【小题8】when/while
【小题9】perfectly
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的"今夜共西溪"带着全新的多感官体验回归。根据recently可知，本句为现在完成时，主语"Xixi Tnight"表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has returned。
（2）考查过去分词作状语。句意：该剧以宋代（960-1279）和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。be based n"以……为基础背景"为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
（3）考查现在分词作状语。句意：该剧以宋代（960-1279）和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。空处为非谓语动词，the shw与highlight为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。
（4）考查名词。句意：该剧以宋代（960-1279）和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。根据空前his wife's可知本空应填名词，不可数名词devtin作宾语。故填devtin。
（5）考查连词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（6）考查代词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。根据空后名词unique beauty可知本空应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
（7）考查形容词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。根据空后名词audi-visual effects可知本空应填形容词engaging作定语。故填engaging。
（8）考查连词。句意：在观看区，游客可以在观看表演的同时感受新鲜的空气。根据句意可知，本句为when或者while引导的时间状语从句。故填when/while。
（9）考查副词。句意：这种艺术与自然的创新结合完美地创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的文化和湿地生态之美。副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词creates。故填perfectly。
（10）考查介词。句意：这种艺术与自然的完美结合创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的接触美丽的文化和湿地生态。"encunter with"与某人或某事物不期而遇或意外相遇"为固定用法。故填with。
这是一篇新闻报道。近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的"今夜共西溪"带着全新的多感官体验回归。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Insights frm a UK Exchange I'm Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently.This unique experience granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life.（引出话题）
Academically，I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars，learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers.【高分句型一】While living alngside lcal students，I navigated the intricacies f daily life abrad，accustmed t new nrms and custms.The greatest challenge？Cping with the initial language barrier and adjusting t cultural differences!Hwever，these bstacles became stepping stnes t my grwth.（经历（学习、生活等））
This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is vital fr enhancing intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.【高分句型二】（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：Academically，I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars，learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers.
译文：在学术上，我参加了富有挑战性的课程和充满活力的研讨会，不仅从课本上学习，还从与同龄人的激烈辩论中学习。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers作状语。
高分句型二：This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is vital fr enhancing intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.
译文：这次冒险让我明白，迎接挑战对增进跨文化理解和个人成长至关重要。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse.Hwever，they replied，"Turn ut，then!" and cntinued t hit his wagn with their whips and thrw at him with snwballs."The terrr f the ld man and his hrse was increased，and the latter ran away with him，t the great danger f his life，"the teacher cntinued.Eventually，the ld man managed t calm his hrse and bring it back under cntrl，but nt befre sustaining significant damage t his wagn and sleigh."That ld man is yur teacher's father."（孩子们粗鲁的行为以及老人虽然设法让他的马平静下来，但他的马车受到了严重的损害，最后老师说那是他的父亲）
The bys listened quietly，reflecting n their actins.They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view.【高分句型一】Ashamed and regretful，they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.【高分句型二】Frm that day n，they made a cnscius effrt t be mre cnsiderate f thers n the rad and t remember the valuable lessn their teacher had taught them：ur actins，can have a prfund impact n thse arund us.（孩子们意识到自己的行为是多么粗鲁和不友善，诚恳地向老师道歉）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在新英格兰，一群男孩在教室兴高采烈地谈论着他们的雪橇之旅，以及在路上遇到一个老人驾驶着马车，速度很慢，占据了整条路。男孩们对缓慢行驶的车辆不耐烦，向马车扔雪球，吓唬马。还差点把老人撞倒。老师告诉孩子们那个来给儿子过冬的老人是自己的父亲，孩子们听后开始反思自己的粗鲁行为。
高分句型一：They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view.
翻译：他们逐渐意识到，从另一个角度来看，他们的行为显得多么粗鲁和不友善。
分析：本句使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Ashamed and regretful，they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.
翻译：他们感到羞愧和遗憾，为自己的所作所为向老师真诚地道歉。
分析：本句使用了形容词短语Ashamed and regretful作状语以及what引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。