2024年浙江省绍兴市越城区绍兴一中高考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省绍兴市越城区绍兴一中高考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Under Singapre's Vaccinated Travel Framewrk，all travellers including Singapre citizens and permanent residents arriving frm all cuntries/regins can enter Singapre withut quarantine （隔离），testing r entry apprvals if they meet the fllwing requirements：
*Be a child brn n r after 1 Jan.2010 — children wh meet this criteria can enter regardless f COVID-19 vaccinatin status （疫苗接种状态）.
*Be fully vaccinated with WHO EUL vaccines if brn n r befre 31 Dec.2009 （ 13 and abve by year f birth）.Mixed dses using WHO EUL vaccines，and ne vaccinatin dse after a COVID-19 infectin are als acceptable.
*Be vaccinated against Yellw Fever if yu have visited Yellw Fever high risk cuntries/regins in Africa and Latin America — a valid Yellw Fever vaccinatin certificate is required.
Travellers brn n r befre 31 Dec.2009 wh d nt meet the vaccinatin requirements abve are cnsidered nn-fully vaccinated travellers.They will be subject t entry apprvals，tests and quarantine.This includes travellers wh：
*Are medically exempted （免除） frm COVID-19 vaccinatin.
*Tk nn-WHO EUL vaccines nly，and did nt take the minimum dsage f WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.
*Recvered frm COVID-19 but did nt cmplete the minimum dsage f WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.
Generally，nn-fully vaccinated lng term pass hlders and shrt-term visitrs are nt allwed t enter Singapre unless in exceptinal circumstances.
Click the range buttn belw fr a detailed checklist f travel requirements.
1.Wh can enter Singapre withut entry apprvals？ ______
A. A cllege graduate unvaccinated.
B. A business man frm Africa with Yellw Fever.
C. A Singaprean infected with COVID-19.
D. A ten-year-ld by frm Australia.
2.What will the nn-fully vaccinated travelers d t enter Singapre？ ______
A. Get a lng term pass.
B. Prvide entry apprvals and receive tests and quarantine.
C. Have physical examinatin n a regular basis.
D. Take nn-WHO EUL vaccines.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A textbk.B. A magazineC. A website.D. A brchure.
B
" Can we eat this ne，Dad？" my fur-year-ld daughter，Alicia，asks.We're n ne f ur Thursday adventures，searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms.She's pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts.I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app，which ntes that Amanita muscaria，while eatable if prepared prperly，is als a knwn hallucingen （致幻剂）.I have a firm "tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible" philsphy and explain what the app says，and that I dn't think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding，but I've experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year，after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week，Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black.That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and .
It's nt all easy-but smetimes that's the pint.Alicia practices the vilin every day，and althugh she enjys it，even 15 minutes f practice can upset her.The trick，I've fund，is t let her watch me try t get better at smething，t.I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve，she'll understand that things dn't cme easy，even fr grwn-ups.I knw there's ging t be a time when I'll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins.I'm kay with this，and I'm hping that by then she'll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
4.What des the father imply by saying "I've gt myself a partner fr life."？ ______
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills.
B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter.
D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
5.Why des the father start learning t play the pian？ ______
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn.
B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice.
D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the father？ ______
A. Rigid and humrus.B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful.D. Ambitius and patient.
7.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father，Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
C

D

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Peple say water can imprve health and memry.But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water equals health is taking things t far and that hvdratin（水合作用）is abut the balance between electrlytes（电解质）like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then hw much water d yu need t drink？Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day.Nt s,sme experts say. (16) A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a 120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
(17) Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need.A persn taking diurelie drugs（利尿药）may need a different amunt f water.Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu lave been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.(18)One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl will make yur bdy lse much water.But ne study shwed the effect is nt significant.Yu als get water frm what yu eat.Fruits,vegetables,and sups all add t the intake f water.Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh.Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.(19)
Electrlytes are essential minerals. (20) Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay healthy.But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes.Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt during the heat f the day.Otherwise,mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A.Just drink then yu are thirsty.
B.They are vital t many functins in the bdy
C.It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D.Instead,yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E.It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F.The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G.But when it cmes t hydratin,any drink can add water t yur system.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The ther day，Jenny and I went t a ckbk launch party at ur friend Odette's apartment.We std inher（1） ______ and drank Prsecc.While eating pasta salad，we chatted abut wrk and fantasy vacatins t Italy.After a cuple f hurs，it was time fr me t head（2） ______ fr the bys' bedtime，s I turned t Jenny."Okay，let's（3） ______ behind the kitchen is-land，"I said，nting Odette's psitin nthe ther side f the rm.
Jenny lked at me in（4） ______ ."But we have t say gdbye."
Oh，right!I（5） ______ that nt everyne ghsts after parties.Meanwhile，I've been happily ghstingfr the past（6） ______ .It started 10 years ag，when my husband Alex and I（7） ______ a big hliday party.Fifty friends squeezed int ur tiny apartment，and everyne was having a（8） ______ time until smething started happening.
Fr the entire secnd half f the party，friends kept cming up t say gdbye and（9） ______ usa happy rest-f-the-weekend.It just felt like a mass leave because we were cnsumed with saying gdbye t every（10） ______ persn wh was heading hme.It felt like the（11） ______ was already ver.The next mrning，Alex and I made a decisin：We wuld never say gdbye t the （12） ______ f parties.We wuld（13） ______ slip ut the dr.
Gdbyes are，by their very nature，at least a mild disappintment.S I（14） ______ peple t leaveparties withut saying gdbye.What if yur friends wnder where yu've gne？They prbably wn't even（15） ______ that yu've left.
21.A. hallB. kitchenC. bedrmD. garden
22.A. utsideB. sidewaysC. hmeD. away
23.A. slip utB. hide inC. set ffD. g up
24.A. hpeB. trustC. angerD. puzzlement
25.A. infrmedB. cnvincedC. frgtD. decided
26.A. decadeB. yearC. centuryD. mnth
27.A. witnessedB. suppliedC. attendedD. threw
28.A. humrusB. greatC. miserableD. busy
29.A. prmiseB. shwC. wishD. we
30.A. singleB. devtedC. lnelyD. healthy
31.A. lifeB. partyC. gameD. wrld
32.A. wnersB. attendantsC. guestsD. hsts
33.A. simplyB. frequentlyC. smthlyD. excitedly
34.A. assistB. cmmandC. encurageD. require
35.A. ignreB. mindC. rememberD. ntice
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Hrses，Spngebb and the Mnkey King frm Chinese legend — yu prbably wuldn't expect t see this cllectin f animals，pp cultural icns and mythlgical creatures （1） ______ （ fly） tgether in the sky，but this event happens every year in Weifang，the Wrld Kite Capital in Shandng Prvince.
Kites，which were invented ver 2，000 years ag in China（2） ______ （ believe） t be the earliest flying bjects created by humans.After centuries f develpment，kites have becme ne f the cuntry's （3） ______ （ represent） handicrafts，and kite-making technique was included in （4） ______ list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The city f Weifang is knwn as a glbal center f kite culture （5） ______ it is widely regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys.Tday in Weifang，the themes f kites are （6） ______ （ incredible） diverse，encmpassing （包含） animals，cultural relics，myths，and legends.Besides，there are virtually n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites，which can be made（7） ______ （shw） peple's ideals and ambitins.This （8） ______ （ diverse） can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival，（ 9） ______ has been held n the third Saturday f every April since 1984.Mre than 10，000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete （10） ______ the festival every year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学（Barrie Schl）前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：
（1）作品要求；
（2）提交方式；
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear Barrie Schl Exchange Student Team,

Li Hua, Student editr f the schl newspaper
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi lked thrugh the bservatin windw at the kids belw,all waiting in line t get int the pl. She turned t her mther with a furius frwn n her face. "Mm,they're all little kids! I'm 15 already! This is ridiculus!"
"I knw, Devi," replied her mther,"but yu're a beginner, t, and yu have t start smewhere!"
Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. Between schlwrk and helping n her grandfather's farm, she hadn't had time fr lessns. The clsest swimming pl Devi had been t was the alligatr pl her mther bught her when she was five. Nw that Devi was lder,her mther had fund a new jb in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge-schl field trips t the lcal pl.
The first day that Devi went with her class t the pl,she had n idea what she was in fr. What culd be s difficult abut swimming？Devi cnfidently slipped int the water and held nt the side f the pl, expecting t be able t tuch the bttm with her feet. But when Devi let g f the side f the pl,she slipped under the water-the whle pl was ne big deep end! Devi threw her arm tward the side f the pl and grabbed the ledge（池壁），ut f breath. "I really can't swim! Everyne's ging t laugh at me!" she thught t herself in a panic.
On the next field trip t the pl,Devi sat n the side n a bench,paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a twel ver her shulders, t embarrassed t try again. When she came hme,her mther nticed right away that Devi was upset. "Hney,I've signed yu up fr Angela's swimming lessns at the lcal pl. Sn yu'll learn hw t swim just like everyne else," she assured Devi,shwing phts f Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Then came the time fr Devi t take her first lessn._____________.
Paragraph 2
Sn Angela came ver t where Devi sat and intrduced herself._____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Be a child brn n r after 1 Jan.2010 — children wh meet this criteria can enter regardless f COVID-19 vaccinatin status.（2010年1月1日或之后出生的儿童---符合这一标准的儿童无论是否处于COVID-19疫苗接种状态均可进入。）以及第三段Be fully vaccinated with WHO EUL vaccines if brn n r befre 31 Dec.2009 （ 13 and abve by year f birth.）（如在2009年12月31日或之前出生（即按出生年份划分为13岁及以上），应全面接种世卫组织EUL疫苗。）可知，现在是2022年，2010年1月1日或之后出生的儿童就应该是小于12岁的，因此一个来自澳大利亚的十岁男孩不需要入境许可就可以进入新加坡。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Travellers brn n r befre 31 Dec.2009 wh d nt meet the vaccinatin requirements abve are cnsidered nn-fully vaccinated travellers.They will be subject t entry apprvals，tests and quarantine.（在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果没有达到上述疫苗接种要求，将被视为未完全接种疫苗的旅行者。他们将接受入境许可、检测和隔离。）可知，未完全接种疫苗的旅行者要提供入境许可、检测和隔离。故选B。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据最后一段Click the range buttn belw fr a detailed checklist f travel requirements.（点击下面的橙色按钮查看详细的旅行需求清单。）可知，文章可能是从网站上摘录的。故选C。
本文是一篇健康类阅读。文章主要介绍了新加坡的入境要求。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据第二段Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding，but I've experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前Last year，after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week，Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black.That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined （去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve，she'll understand that things dn't cme easy，even fr grwn-ups. （我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Can we eat this ne，Dad？" my fur-year-ld daughter，Alicia，asks.We're n ne f ur Thursday adventures，searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms.She's pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts.I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app，which ntes that Amanita muscaria，while eatable if prepared prperly，is als a knwn hallucingen （致幻剂）.I have a firm "tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible" philsphy and explain what the app says，and that I dn't think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.（"我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸？"我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅（Alicia）问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的"告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确"的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve，she'll understand that things dn't cme easy，even fr grwn-ups. （我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I knw there's ging t be a time when I'll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins.I'm kay with this，and I'm hping that by then she'll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以"技能带来的快感"符合最佳标题，故选A。
本文是说明文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】
【解析】
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、A、B
【解析】（1）D．联系上文题。根据空前Then hw much water d yu need t drink？Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day.Nt s,sme experts say.（那么你需要喝多少水？许多人说你应该每天喝8杯8盎司的水。一些专家认为并非如此。）引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，所以"D.Instead,yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.（相反，你的身体和你参加的活动很重要。）"符合语境，故选D项。
（2）F．段落大意题。根据下文Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need.A persn taking diurelie drugs（利尿药）may need a different amunt f water.Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu lave been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.（患有心脏病或肾结石的人有一定程度的需求。服用利尿剂的人可能需要不同量的水。如果你有呕吐或腹泻的症状，你可能需要改变饮水量。）从空后heart cnditin（心脏情况），kidney stnes（肾结石），A persn taking diuretic drugs（利尿药），vmiting r diarrhea（呕吐或腹泻）可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，所以"F.The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.（你一天需要多少水也取决于你的健康。）"符合语境，故选F项。
（3）G．推理判断题。根据空后Yu als get water frm what yu eat.（你也可以从你吃的东西中获得水分），其中"als"，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，所以"G.But when it cmes t hydratin,any drink can add water t yur system.（但是说到水合作用，任何饮料都能给你的身体补充水分。）"符合语境，且与第一句Water is a better chice than sugary sdas r fruit juices.（水是比含糖汽水或果汁更好的选择。）连贯，"any drink"与"sugary sdas r fruit juices"对应，故选G项。
（4）A．联系上文题。根据空前Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh.（你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。）Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.（你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。）你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，所以"A.Just drink then yu are thirsty.（渴了就喝吧。）"符合语境，故选A项。
（5）B．根据空后"add electrlytes t stay healthy"表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，"They"对应"Electrlytes"，"vital"对应"essential"，所以"B.They are vital t many functins in the bdy.（它们对人体的许多功能都至关重要。）"符合语境，故选B项。
本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.hall大厅；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedrm卧室；D.garden花园。句意：我们站在她的厨房里喝着普罗赛克酒。根据后文"Okay，let's ____3____ behind the kitchen is-land，"可知，作者和珍妮是在厨房里喝酒。故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.utside外面；B.sideways一侧；C.hme家；D.away远离。句意：几个小时后，我该回家陪孩子们睡觉了，于是我转向珍妮。"好吧，我们从厨房小岛后面溜出去。"我说，注意到奥杰特在房间另一边的位置。根据前文"After a cuple f hurs，"以及后文"the bys' bedtime"可知，此处表示过了几个小时，该该回家陪孩子们睡觉了。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slip ut溜走；B.hide in隐藏；C.set ff动身；D.g up上升。句意：几个小时后，我该回家陪孩子们睡觉了，于是我转向珍妮。"好吧，我们从厨房小岛后面溜出去。"我说，注意到奥杰特在房间另一边的位置。根据后文"Meanwhile，I've been happily ghsting fr the past（6）______ ."以及"We wuld （13）______ slip ut the dr."可知，在过去的十年里，作者总是在派对的时候在快乐地"消失"即悄悄的从派对中溜走。所以此处表示作者悄悄的从派对中溜走。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.trust信任；C.anger愤怒；D.puzzlement困惑。句意：珍妮困惑地看着我。根据前文"Okay，let's（3）______ behind the kitchen is-land，"可知，好友珍妮对于作者要悄悄从派对中溜走感到很困惑。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.infrmed通知；B.cnvinced使信服；C.frgt忘记；D.decided决定。句意：哦，对了！我忘了不是每个人都在派对后悄悄地离开。根据前文"Jenny lked at me in（4）______ ."可知，只有作者是在派对后悄悄溜走的，而别人不是这样的做，珍妮听到作者的提议后非常惊讶，是因为作者忘记了只有自己才会这么做。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.decade十年；B.year年；C.century世纪；D.mnth月。句意：在过去的十年里，我一直在快乐地"消失"。根据后文的"It started 10 years ag"可知，在过去的十年里，作者一直都是在派对中快乐地"消失"。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed目击，见证；B.supplied提供；C.attended出席；D.threw举办，扔掉。句意：这始于10年前，当时我和丈夫亚历克斯举办了一个盛大的节日派对。根据后文"a big hliday party."可知，此处表示"举办一个派对"用thrw。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.humrus幽默的；B.great好的；C.miserable痛苦的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：50个朋友挤在我们的小公寓里，每个人都玩得很开心，直到发生了一件事。此处表示朋友们挤在作者的房子里参加派对，所以是玩得很愉快。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.shw展示；C.wish希望；D.we欠。句意：在整个晚会的后半段，朋友们不断地来和我们道别，并祝我们周末愉快。根据后文"a happy rest-f-the-weekend"可知，此处表示朋友们告别并祝作者周末愉快。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.single单独的，每个的；B.devted忠诚的；C.lnely孤独的；D.healthy健康的。句意：这感觉就像一次集体休假，因为我们忙着和每个回家的人道别。此处表示"向每个单独的朋友告别"用single。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.party派对；C.game游戏；D.wrld世界。句意：感觉派对已经结束了。根据前文"It started 10 years ag，when my husband Alex and I（7）______ a big hliday party."可知，此处表示的是感觉派对已经结束了。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.wners主人；B.attendants服务员；C.guests客人；D.hsts主人。句意：第二天早上，亚历克斯和我做了一个决定：我们永远不会和派对的主人说再见。我们会直接溜出大门。此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别。故选D。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply仅仅地，简单地；B.frequently频繁地；C.smthly顺利地；D.excitedly激动地。句意：我们仅仅会直接溜出大门。根据前文"The next mrning，Alex and I made a decisin：We wuld never say gdbye t the（12）______ f parties."可知，此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别，而是仅仅会直接溜出大门。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assist帮助；B.cmmand命令，掌控；C.encurage鼓励；D.require要求。句意：所以我鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。根据前文"Gdbyes are，by their very nature，at least a mild disappintment."可知，作者认为从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽视；B.mind介意；C.remember记住；D.ntice注意。句意：他们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。根据前文"S I（14）______peple t leave parties withut saying gdbye."可知，作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对，由此主人们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告知读者：从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】flying
【小题2】are believed
【小题3】representative
【小题4】the
【小题5】and
【小题6】incredibly
【小题7】t shw
【小题8】diversity
【小题9】which
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语this cllectin f animals，pp cultural icns and mythlgical creatures和动词fly之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填flying。
（2）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，结合句意可知，句子是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语kites和动词believe之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语kites为复数，be动词应用are。故填are believed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析可知，此处应用形容词representative"代表性的"作定语，修饰后文名词handicrafts。故填representative。
（4）考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据语境可知，此处特指中国国家非物质文化遗产名录，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知，上下文之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（6）考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。分析可知，此处应用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后文形容词diverse。故填incredibly。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱负。分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t shw。
（8）考查可数名词单数。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，国际风筝节于每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析可知，此处应用名词diversity"多样性"作主语，由空前this可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填diversity。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，国际风筝节于每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（10）考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。根据句意可知，此处表示"参加……比赛"，应用cmpete in...。故填in。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发展历史以及山东潍坊世界风筝文化节的相关情况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Barrie Schl Exchange Student Team,
①I feel mre than happy t hear that yu have attended a series f activities titled Explratin f Chinese Drama Culture held by ur schl. I'm writing t cllect yur thughts and activity phts. ②If sme f yu are interested in it, please express what yu have learned frm the activities r whatever part yu like mst. Besides, I knw sme f yu tk sme phts during the activities.
​​​​​​​ I will appreciate it if yu can deliver them t me at 123456@163.cm befre May 31th.
Li Hua, Student editr f the schl newspaper
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封邮件，向前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生征集感想文字和活动照片。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a series f 一系列
②deliver... t...发送……给……
【高分句型】
①I feel mre than happy t hear that yu have attended a series f activities titled Explratin f Chinese Drama Culture held by ur schl.（that引导的宾语从句；动词的-ed形式作定语）
②If sme f yu are interested in it, please express what yu have learned frm the activities r whatever part yu like mst.（what/whatever引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表明意图
中心：作品要求
结尾：提交方式
【拓展词汇】
①braden ne's hrizns开阔眼界
②with the purpse/aim/intentin f目的是
③date frm/date back t追溯到
【拓展句型】
①T get yurself familiar with sme Chinese lcal custms and traditins may help yu behave prperly during yur stay.熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。
②D as the Rmans d when in Rme, and yu will enjy mre during yur stay here.入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time fr Devi t take her first lessn. She dragged her feet t the side f the pl and sat dwn, in dubt whether lessns wuld be helpful. Scanning arund, Devi sptted her instructr acrss the pl, tgether with the little kids wh jumped int the water like fish leaping int the cean. 【高分句型一】She watched in amazement. Envius as Devi was, a flush f embarrassment sn crept t her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her nt t be scared. Hw embarrassing! She hung her head.（描述黛薇上第一课时的惊奇和尴尬的心情）
Paragraph 2
Sn Angela came ver t where Devi sat and intrduced herself. Devi was astnished t be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 【高分句型二】Greatly inspired, Devi nw regained hpe. She entered the pl a secnd time in the cmpany f Angela, several cheerful kids flating near t cheer her n. Devi began t feel mre at ease, her mvement less stiff and her breath mre even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might nt be a fearless swimmer, but she wuld sure have fun trying.（描述安吉拉用自己的亲身经历鼓励黛薇15岁学习游泳并不晚，黛薇觉得自己一定会从中得到乐趣）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述黛薇在15岁才开始学习游泳时遇到的心理和身体的困难以及妈妈对她的帮助和鼓励。
高分句型一
Scanning arund, Devi sptted her instructr acrss the pl, tgether with the little kids wh jumped int the water like fish leaping int the cean.
翻译：环顾四周，黛薇发现她的老师在游泳池对面，还有那些像鱼一样跳进海里的小孩子。
分析：现在分词Scanning arund作时间状语；代指先行词the little kids,关系词wh引导定语从句jumped int the water like fish leaping int the cean.
高分句型二
Devi was astnished t be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
翻译：黛薇惊讶地发现安吉拉直到20岁才学会游泳。
分析：that引导宾语从句Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于 号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连费。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时，务必做到"字述工整、清晰。