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福建省南平市建阳区2024届高三预测绝密卷模拟预测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省南平市建阳区2024届高三预测绝密卷模拟预测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Hld a birthday party. B. Order a taxi. C. Wrap the gift.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Regretful. C. Anxius.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t ck. B. She’s busy at present. C. Tyler will fix the bike.
4. Hw did the man learn t play the guitar?
A. He tk an nline curse.
B. He was taught by his sister.
C. He learned frm sme nline vides.
5. Wh is Jacky?
A. The speakers’ bss. B. The speakers’ clleague. C. The man’s brther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the career planning prject?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s scientific. C. It’s difficult.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A singer. B. A cach. C. A chemist.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman call?
A. T ask fr help. B. T share gd news. C. T assign a task.
9. When will the cntest take place?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Half an hur later. C. At abut 5p. m. tday.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Judge and participant. B. Teacher and student. C. Receptinist and Custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Fishing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
12. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
13. What have they decided t d next?
A. G shpping. B. Wait half an hur. C. G t a film.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Susan want t buy?
A. A map. B. A nvel. C. A schl bag.
15. Why des the man change his mind?
A. The bigger map is f little use.
B. The bigger map is incnvenient.
C. He already has a small map.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. Five dllars. B. Eight dllars. C. Ten dllars.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the bkshp.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Giving a lecture. C. Prmting a prject.
19. What adds t the pain f early rise?
A. Cld weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack f determinatin.
20. What’s the speaker’s final advice?
A. Making enugh preparatin.
B. Being pen t the setbacks.
C. Finding a running cmpanin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Find the Perfect Christmas Tree Arund Baltimre This Year
A handful f the area’s best chse-and-cut Christmas tree farms are nly a quick rad trip away.
A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM
This chse-and-cut Christmas tree farm f 16 acres has been run by a cuple since 2005. Open fr ne weekend nly, Dec. 3-4, this year, the new lcatin in Wdstck will ffer eight and nine-inch pre-cut Fraser Firs r cut-yur-wn White Pines & Blue Spruces.
10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Wdstck
DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM
Althugh it’s been active fr mre than tw centuries, this family-wned Upperc Farm didn’t start t plant Christmas tree seedlings until the late 1960s. The fields are pen seven days per week frm Nv. 18 t Dec. 17. Wander thrugh its 60-plus acres fr eight tree varieties, such as the silver-blue Cnclr Fir.
1101 Emry Church Rd., Upperc
FROSTEE TREE FARM
The apprpriately named Helen and Gerge Winter began planting and selling trees at their Perry Hall farm in 1974. The tw have since passed away, but the farm, nw perated by Paul Stiffler, has 15acres f ready-t-cut trees ranging frm Sctch Pine t White Pine, Duglas Pine, and Nrway Spruce. The farm re-pens n the last weekend f Nvember, after Thanksgiving.
8926 Cwentn Ave., Perry Hall
GAVER FARM
Owner Michael Gaver was just 17 when he established this Mt. Airy farm in 1978. Tday, it hlds 70 acres f cut-yur-wn trees, with varieties such as the Clrad Blue Spruce and the whisper-sft White Pine. Christmas tree shpping starts n Nv. 24. What distinguishes this farm frm thers is that yu can step int the family farm’s cafe fr apple cider dughnuts, beef sandwiches, and ht cca befre yu leave.
5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy
1. Which farm has the shrtest histry f Christmas tree cutting?
A. A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM.
B. DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM.
C. FROSTEE TREE FARM.
D. GAVER FARM.
2. Where is the farm run by Paul Stiffler?
A. 10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Wdstck.
B. 1101 Emry Church Rd., Upperc.
C. 8926 Cwentn Ave., Perry Hall.
D. 5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy.
3 What is unique abut the largest ne f the fur farms?
A. It ffers drinks and fds.B. It includes White Pine.
C. It is wned by a family.D. It is active fr abut 200 years.
B
Are yur keys nt in the spt yu thught yu left them? Can’t recall the title f a bk? I’ve had thse mments. Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.
A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slw cgnitive (认知) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study included abut 300 lder adults, in their mid-70s n average, wh had all reprted that their memry was nt as gd as it used t be.
As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-mirrute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.
The average scre f participant s at the start f the study was 25. The study fund that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f Tai Chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre by 1.5 pints, meaning that they’re ging t get three extra years befre they hit that decline int dementia.
Researchers als tested a mre stricter type f Tai Chi, called Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they prvided extra challenges. Fr example, participants were asked t spell a wrd, backward and frward, as they mved thrugh a series f Tai Chi mves. The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.
The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.
4. Why are tw questins raised in the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dubts.B. T expect answers frm readers.
C. T analyze the causes f frgetfulness.D. T intrduce the main tpic f the text.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cgnitive assessment methds.B. The prcess f running the test.
C. Cgnitive measurement criteria.D. The test results f the participants.
6. What des the pre-best average scre f the participants imply?
A. Mst f them suffer frm dementia.B. They remain as quick-minded as befre.
C. Many f them have slight cgnitive decline.D. They can prtect themselves against dementia.
7. Why des Tai Chi have a psitive impact?
A. It helps reslve challenges.B. It invlves mind-bdy mvements.
C. It puts ff cgnitive decline by three years.D. It imprves the participants academic level.
C
Ten millin Americans are cnsidering freelancing (从事自由职业), accrding t Upwrk’s Great Resignatin survey. Amng thse planning t quit their jbs, 52% are giving freelancing serius cnsideratin. What’s mre, many are chsing freelancing ver full-time wrk; it’s n lnger just a fallback r a side jb.
One f the key benefits f freelancing is that yu get t chse yur wn wrklad. Unrealistic expectatins at wrk and the lack f bundaries have seen many a full-time wrker burn ut. Hwever, freelancers have much mre cntrl ver their wrklads. This is nt t say that freelancers dn’t burn ut. They manage their wrklad better and priritize ther aspects f their life. They dn’t usually get t chse their bss r their teammates at a traditinal jb. They get t chse wh they wrk with. Unlike full-time wrkers, freelancers have greater freedm t d the wrk they enjy — and say n t the wrk they dn’t. This results in greater jb satisfactin.
Of curse, there are disadvantages f pursuing freelancing. Emplyees in many cuntries receive benefits that are part f their emplyment cntracts. When yu’re a freelancer, yu wrk fr yurself s yu let g f these benefits. Yur wrklad may be incnsistent. Smetimes when it rains, it purs and yu may have multiple prjects n yur plate. At ther times, yu may nt have much wrk. This fluctuatin in cash flw can feel like a huge negative fr new freelancers. As a business wner, yur business’s success r failure is entirely dependent n yu, which can feel verwhelming. Yu will als have t learn t becme yur wn best advcate, prmting yur prducts t find new prjects and clients and expand yur business.
Of curse, t freelance r nt t freelance depends n yurself. Anyway, businesses are increasingly adding skills. Independent prfessinals are pwering the rebuild. Therefre, mre businesses are pen t remte wrk, hiring talent irrespective f their distance frm a crprate ffice. This changing attitude has increased the number f pprtunities fr freelancers t find high-paying and meaningful wrk.
8. What cntributes t a freelancer’s greater jb satisfactin?
A. Making self-selectin f jb types.
B. Being free frm taking respnsibility.
C. Enjying welfare prvided by gvernment.
D. Develping harmnius interpersnal relatinships.
9. What des the underlined wrd “fluctuatin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Develpment.B. Unsteadiness.C. Inefficiency.D. Exchange.
10. What will a freelancer have t d t develp his business?
A. Market himself.B. Cnsult prfessinals.
C. Depend n clients.D. Imprve emplyment cntracts.
11. What des the authr think f the future f freelancing?
A. Challenging.B. Unpredictable.C. Prmising.D. Changeless.
D
Off Australia’s nrthern cast, the remains f ancient cral reefs (珊瑚礁) frm the bedrck f wded islands, which are hme t diverse animals and plants, including mangrve (红树林) frests that blanket their casts and serve as vital habitats and carbn strers. A recent survey shws that expanding seas might have led t a massive mangrve increase, researchers reprt Nvember 1 in Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B.
Mangrves absrb carbn dixide and stre it as “blue carbn”, a term fr carbn that is hidden away in cean envirnments. “There’s a lt f interest in using mangrve blue carbn t lessen climate change,” says Kerrylee Rgers, an envirnmental scientist at the University f Wllngng in Australia. But there remain a lt f questins arund their capacity t adapt t sea level rise.
In 2021,a team led by Wllngng envirnmental scientist Sarah Hamyltn visited the Hwick Islands t d a related research. They walked thrugh the seawater t assess the plant diversity and measure individual trees. Using the measured widths and heights f several mangrves, the team calculated tree widths fr the rest f the frest frm the data t estimate the ttal mangrve quantity. The islands hst nearly 54,000 metric tns f mangrves, the team estimates, which is rughly 10,000 mre metric tns than there was in 1973.
The Hwick Islands are uniquely suited t supprting mangrves as the cean rises. At the end f the Last Glacial Maximum, arund 12,000 years ag, water levels rse arund nrthern Australia, and cral reefs grew upward t fill the space that had pened fr them.
When sea levels fell thusands f years later, the expsed reefs became sediment (沉积物). With sea levels nw rising again, the mixture f saltwater and sediment makes a perfect hme fr the salt-tlerant mangrves.
Rgers and Hamyltn are nw wrking n a bigger effrt t study mangves arund Australia. “If we’re ging t invest in mangrves t prvide us blue carbn and t prtect shrelines, we need t understand hw dynamic they are,” Rgers says.
12. What can be knwn abut blue carbn?
A. It is prduced by cean water.B. It is massively present in the air.
C. It is friendly envirnment.D. It is nutritius fr mangrves.
13. What is the purpse f Hamyltn’s research?
A. T measure the size f mangrves.
B. T figure ut where t plant mangrves.
C T cnfirm whether lcal natural envirnment is plluted.
D. T see hw the mangrves respnd t sea level rise.
14. What makes the Hwick Islands the suitable habitats fr mangrves?
A. The diversity f cean life.
B. The increase f cral reefs.
C. The cmbinatin f salt water and sediment.
D. The frmatin f the bedrck f wded islands.
15. What is the suitable title f the text?
A. Climate Change Causes Sea Level Rise
B. Sea Level Rise Helps Mangrves Bst
C. Envirnment n Australia Islands Is Imprving
D. Climate Warming Pses Dangers T Mangrves
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jn Fsse was brn n September 29, 1959, Haugesund, Nrway. He is an authr f nvels, plays, pems, children’s bks, and essays. ____16____ He received the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2023 “fr his innvative plays and prse (散文) which give vice t the unsayable.”
Fsse grew up n a rural farm near Strandebarm, Nrway. He started writing at age 12 r 13, first cmpsing sng lyrics (歌词). ____17____ Then he started t create pems. In 1979 Fsse graduated frm high schl and mved t Bergen, where he began wrking fr the newspaper Gula Tidend, Thrughut the 1980s he studied at the University f Bergen, receiving an M. A. in cmparative literature in 1987.
During the 1980s, Fsse published his first nvels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Bth wrks feature the simple style f prse. ____18____ By this time, he had becme an instructr at the Academy f Writing in Hrdaland.
____19____ And he initially refused t write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, hwever, when he needed mney. He started writing the dialgue fr Smene Is Ging t Cme in 1996 and fund it t be surprisingly easy. Many plays quickly fllwed. It was, hwever, French directr Claude Régy’s 1999 staging f Smene Is Ging t Cme in Paris that led t Fsse’s breakthrugh in Eurpe.
Fllwing that success, Fsse fcused primarily n writing plays. At the turn f the 21st century, prductins f his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The frmer ne is abut a wman wh anticipates the return f her husband frm a trip ut n his bat. ____20____
A. He later jined a band.
B. Fsse became wrld famus.
C. Fsse never planned t becme a dramatist.
D. He als wrks as an instructr and a translatr.
E. He als released his first cllectin f pems in 1986.
F. He had t earn mney by writing nvels after marriage.
G. The latter fcuses n tw men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing bat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2012, Laura Eshelman man was in the middle f a mental unsettlement. She was having ____21____ in finding wrk. “I was leaving a dwntwn business where I had anther jb applicatin ____22____. I was feeling pretty ____23____ and decided t g t the Whle Fds acrss the street,” Eshelman recalled.
As she crssed the street, Eshelman ____24____ a man asking tr mney n the crner. But he was ____25____ by passersby. As Eshelman ____26____, he purmed t her, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney. She was ____27____ and said: “Leave me alne. I dn’t have anything t give yu. Get away!”
Eshelman ____28____ int the grcery stre. But suddenly she realized hw ____29____ she bad been t the man. Eshelman rushed utside t find him. She aplgized and ____30____ sme cins frm the bttm f her ____31____.
As she ____32____ him the change, the man said, “It’s OK. Everything ____33____ will disappear.” And all f a sudden, she felt like smebdy was seeing her ____34____, and she started t cry.
“That mment n the street was ne f the few ____35____ in that extremely dark perid f my life,” Eshelman later said.
21. A. funB. trubleC. experienceD. luck
22. A. rejectedB. submittedC. displayedD. fllwed
23. A. relaxedB. awkwardC. nervusD. depressed
24. A. rememberedB. guidedC. spttedD. cmfrted
25. A. ignredB. tuchedC. rewardedD. cheated
26. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. escapedD. apprached
27. A. activeB. impatientC. anxiusD. desperate
28. A. slidB. struggledC. gtD. lked
29. A. helpfulB. rudeC. strictD. particular
30. A. set asideB. put awayC. dug utD. used up
31. A. heartB. pcketC. streD. drawer
32. A. handedB. lentC. returnedD. awarded
33 A. dangerusB. nrmalC. unpracticalD. unpleasant
34. A. painB. chiceC. effrtD. privilege
35. A. instantsB. chancesC. differencesD. flashes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beneath an range tent alng East 32nd Street Saturday mrning, warmly dressed lcals ____36____ (deliver) pies, filled with everything frm nuts t apples and cheese, t be judged in the first-ever Great Waverly Pie Cntest. After thrugh evaluatins based n taste, ____37____ (present) , and number f ingredients (原料) , a sweet pie by Matt Maxin and a savry (香草的) pie by Garrick Hustn tk tp ____38____ (hnr) .
“My mther’s family is frm the Luisiana-Texas brder, s I grew up eating jambalaya (什锦饭) ,” explained Hustn. Drawing inspiratin frm his mther’s jambalaya recipe, Garrick Hustn made his pie that cntained ingredients like sausage, live il, and bell peppers ____39____ (surce) frm lcal farmers’ markets. “I____40____ (live) in Maryland fr fur years when I was yung. S I wanted t cmbine my past, ____41____ is my filling, with my present hme,” Hustn said.
____42____ (similar), Maxin, wh mved t Baltimre frm Califrnia abut a year ag, gt inspiratin fr his prize-winning creatin—with ingredients including the Sutheast Asian plant pandan—frm his Filipin hmetwn. With ____43____ help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie ____44____ lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
The rganizer Martha Lucius was excited _____45_____ (see) the new neighbrhd cmpetitin cme t life, saying, “It’s been great t see all f the excitement.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelly is a nurse. Her kidney (肾脏) prved t be a perfect match fr her cusin, Dana, wh is a teacher. Her kidney had wrsened t the pint where she required a transplant (移植). As Kelly tld Dana, “I’m in gd health and I almst never get sick r ill. It seems that I can be a dnr fr yu.” Dana was wild with jy.
Later n a Thursday afternn, after spending the first f tw days underging tests t cnfirm her kidney was a match fr Dana, Kelly gt a call frm a Cleveland Clinic caregiver. They were canceling the secnd day f her tests. A CT scan revealed the presence f a tumr (肿瘤) n Kelly’s right kidney.
Kelly was shcked abut the discvery and cncerned she might n lnger be a dnr available fr Dana. That meant that Kelly had t have an peratin t remve the tumr, unable t dnate her kidney. Meanwhile Dana had t wait fr sme ther dnrs fr a matchable kidney, which was really hard t find. Dana was thrwn back t desperatin.
The cusins were at a lss. But their dctrs wuldn’t give up. They tried every pssible means t find a slutin that culd satisfy bth sides, treating Kelly’s illness and ffering Dana transplanting. But the bad news was that there had been few such reprted cases.
Determined t slve this difficult prblem, Dr. Wee, directr f the Kidney Transplant Prgram, held meetings with a team f specialists t discuss ver details f the case and best steps t mve frward. They wrked day and night t search fr related infrmatin and make analysis. Seeing the devtin f the experts, Kelly and Dana felt the flame f hpe returning t their hearts.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After many meetings, the medical team felt cnfident t treat the tw patients at the same time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cusins recvered frm their surgeries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5CABCB 6～10 BCAAB 11～15AABBB 16～20 ACAAC
本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Hld a birthday party. B. Order a taxi. C. Wrap the gift.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Regretful. C. Anxius.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t ck. B. She’s busy at present. C. Tyler will fix the bike.
4. Hw did the man learn t play the guitar?
A. He tk an nline curse.
B. He was taught by his sister.
C. He learned frm sme nline vides.
5. Wh is Jacky?
A. The speakers’ bss. B. The speakers’ clleague. C. The man’s brther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the career planning prject?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s scientific. C. It’s difficult.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A singer. B. A cach. C. A chemist.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman call?
A. T ask fr help. B. T share gd news. C. T assign a task.
9. When will the cntest take place?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Half an hur later. C. At abut 5p. m. tday.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Judge and participant. B. Teacher and student. C. Receptinist and Custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Fishing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
12. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
13. What have they decided t d next?
A. G shpping. B. Wait half an hur. C. G t a film.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Susan want t buy?
A. A map. B. A nvel. C. A schl bag.
15. Why des the man change his mind?
A. The bigger map is f little use.
B. The bigger map is incnvenient.
C. He already has a small map.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. Five dllars. B. Eight dllars. C. Ten dllars.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the bkshp.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Giving a lecture. C. Prmting a prject.
19. What adds t the pain f early rise?
A. Cld weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack f determinatin.
20. What’s the speaker’s final advice?
A. Making enugh preparatin.
B. Being pen t the setbacks.
C. Finding a running cmpanin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Find the Perfect Christmas Tree Arund Baltimre This Year
A handful f the area’s best chse-and-cut Christmas tree farms are nly a quick rad trip away.
A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM
This chse-and-cut Christmas tree farm f 16 acres has been run by a cuple since 2005. Open fr ne weekend nly, Dec. 3-4, this year, the new lcatin in Wdstck will ffer eight and nine-inch pre-cut Fraser Firs r cut-yur-wn White Pines & Blue Spruces.
10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Wdstck
DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM
Althugh it’s been active fr mre than tw centuries, this family-wned Upperc Farm didn’t start t plant Christmas tree seedlings until the late 1960s. The fields are pen seven days per week frm Nv. 18 t Dec. 17. Wander thrugh its 60-plus acres fr eight tree varieties, such as the silver-blue Cnclr Fir.
1101 Emry Church Rd., Upperc
FROSTEE TREE FARM
The apprpriately named Helen and Gerge Winter began planting and selling trees at their Perry Hall farm in 1974. The tw have since passed away, but the farm, nw perated by Paul Stiffler, has 15acres f ready-t-cut trees ranging frm Sctch Pine t White Pine, Duglas Pine, and Nrway Spruce. The farm re-pens n the last weekend f Nvember, after Thanksgiving.
8926 Cwentn Ave., Perry Hall
GAVER FARM
Owner Michael Gaver was just 17 when he established this Mt. Airy farm in 1978. Tday, it hlds 70 acres f cut-yur-wn trees, with varieties such as the Clrad Blue Spruce and the whisper-sft White Pine. Christmas tree shpping starts n Nv. 24. What distinguishes this farm frm thers is that yu can step int the family farm’s cafe fr apple cider dughnuts, beef sandwiches, and ht cca befre yu leave.
5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy
1. Which farm has the shrtest histry f Christmas tree cutting?
A. A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM.
B. DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM.
C. FROSTEE TREE FARM.
D. GAVER FARM.
2. Where is the farm run by Paul Stiffler?
A. 10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Wdstck.
B. 1101 Emry Church Rd., Upperc.
C. 8926 Cwentn Ave., Perry Hall.
D. 5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy.
3 What is unique abut the largest ne f the fur farms?
A. It ffers drinks and fds.B. It includes White Pine.
C. It is wned by a family.D. It is active fr abut 200 years.
B
Are yur keys nt in the spt yu thught yu left them? Can’t recall the title f a bk? I’ve had thse mments. Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.
A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slw cgnitive (认知) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study included abut 300 lder adults, in their mid-70s n average, wh had all reprted that their memry was nt as gd as it used t be.
As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-mirrute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.
The average scre f participant s at the start f the study was 25. The study fund that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f Tai Chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre by 1.5 pints, meaning that they’re ging t get three extra years befre they hit that decline int dementia.
Researchers als tested a mre stricter type f Tai Chi, called Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they prvided extra challenges. Fr example, participants were asked t spell a wrd, backward and frward, as they mved thrugh a series f Tai Chi mves. The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.
The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.
4. Why are tw questins raised in the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dubts.B. T expect answers frm readers.
C. T analyze the causes f frgetfulness.D. T intrduce the main tpic f the text.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cgnitive assessment methds.B. The prcess f running the test.
C. Cgnitive measurement criteria.D. The test results f the participants.
6. What des the pre-best average scre f the participants imply?
A. Mst f them suffer frm dementia.B. They remain as quick-minded as befre.
C. Many f them have slight cgnitive decline.D. They can prtect themselves against dementia.
7. Why des Tai Chi have a psitive impact?
A. It helps reslve challenges.B. It invlves mind-bdy mvements.
C. It puts ff cgnitive decline by three years.D. It imprves the participants academic level.
C
Ten millin Americans are cnsidering freelancing (从事自由职业), accrding t Upwrk’s Great Resignatin survey. Amng thse planning t quit their jbs, 52% are giving freelancing serius cnsideratin. What’s mre, many are chsing freelancing ver full-time wrk; it’s n lnger just a fallback r a side jb.
One f the key benefits f freelancing is that yu get t chse yur wn wrklad. Unrealistic expectatins at wrk and the lack f bundaries have seen many a full-time wrker burn ut. Hwever, freelancers have much mre cntrl ver their wrklads. This is nt t say that freelancers dn’t burn ut. They manage their wrklad better and priritize ther aspects f their life. They dn’t usually get t chse their bss r their teammates at a traditinal jb. They get t chse wh they wrk with. Unlike full-time wrkers, freelancers have greater freedm t d the wrk they enjy — and say n t the wrk they dn’t. This results in greater jb satisfactin.
Of curse, there are disadvantages f pursuing freelancing. Emplyees in many cuntries receive benefits that are part f their emplyment cntracts. When yu’re a freelancer, yu wrk fr yurself s yu let g f these benefits. Yur wrklad may be incnsistent. Smetimes when it rains, it purs and yu may have multiple prjects n yur plate. At ther times, yu may nt have much wrk. This fluctuatin in cash flw can feel like a huge negative fr new freelancers. As a business wner, yur business’s success r failure is entirely dependent n yu, which can feel verwhelming. Yu will als have t learn t becme yur wn best advcate, prmting yur prducts t find new prjects and clients and expand yur business.
Of curse, t freelance r nt t freelance depends n yurself. Anyway, businesses are increasingly adding skills. Independent prfessinals are pwering the rebuild. Therefre, mre businesses are pen t remte wrk, hiring talent irrespective f their distance frm a crprate ffice. This changing attitude has increased the number f pprtunities fr freelancers t find high-paying and meaningful wrk.
8. What cntributes t a freelancer’s greater jb satisfactin?
A. Making self-selectin f jb types.
B. Being free frm taking respnsibility.
C. Enjying welfare prvided by gvernment.
D. Develping harmnius interpersnal relatinships.
9. What des the underlined wrd “fluctuatin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Develpment.B. Unsteadiness.C. Inefficiency.D. Exchange.
10. What will a freelancer have t d t develp his business?
A. Market himself.B. Cnsult prfessinals.
C. Depend n clients.D. Imprve emplyment cntracts.
11. What des the authr think f the future f freelancing?
A. Challenging.B. Unpredictable.C. Prmising.D. Changeless.
D
Off Australia’s nrthern cast, the remains f ancient cral reefs (珊瑚礁) frm the bedrck f wded islands, which are hme t diverse animals and plants, including mangrve (红树林) frests that blanket their casts and serve as vital habitats and carbn strers. A recent survey shws that expanding seas might have led t a massive mangrve increase, researchers reprt Nvember 1 in Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B.
Mangrves absrb carbn dixide and stre it as “blue carbn”, a term fr carbn that is hidden away in cean envirnments. “There’s a lt f interest in using mangrve blue carbn t lessen climate change,” says Kerrylee Rgers, an envirnmental scientist at the University f Wllngng in Australia. But there remain a lt f questins arund their capacity t adapt t sea level rise.
In 2021,a team led by Wllngng envirnmental scientist Sarah Hamyltn visited the Hwick Islands t d a related research. They walked thrugh the seawater t assess the plant diversity and measure individual trees. Using the measured widths and heights f several mangrves, the team calculated tree widths fr the rest f the frest frm the data t estimate the ttal mangrve quantity. The islands hst nearly 54,000 metric tns f mangrves, the team estimates, which is rughly 10,000 mre metric tns than there was in 1973.
The Hwick Islands are uniquely suited t supprting mangrves as the cean rises. At the end f the Last Glacial Maximum, arund 12,000 years ag, water levels rse arund nrthern Australia, and cral reefs grew upward t fill the space that had pened fr them.
When sea levels fell thusands f years later, the expsed reefs became sediment (沉积物). With sea levels nw rising again, the mixture f saltwater and sediment makes a perfect hme fr the salt-tlerant mangrves.
Rgers and Hamyltn are nw wrking n a bigger effrt t study mangves arund Australia. “If we’re ging t invest in mangrves t prvide us blue carbn and t prtect shrelines, we need t understand hw dynamic they are,” Rgers says.
12. What can be knwn abut blue carbn?
A. It is prduced by cean water.B. It is massively present in the air.
C. It is friendly envirnment.D. It is nutritius fr mangrves.
13. What is the purpse f Hamyltn’s research?
A. T measure the size f mangrves.
B. T figure ut where t plant mangrves.
C T cnfirm whether lcal natural envirnment is plluted.
D. T see hw the mangrves respnd t sea level rise.
14. What makes the Hwick Islands the suitable habitats fr mangrves?
A. The diversity f cean life.
B. The increase f cral reefs.
C. The cmbinatin f salt water and sediment.
D. The frmatin f the bedrck f wded islands.
15. What is the suitable title f the text?
A. Climate Change Causes Sea Level Rise
B. Sea Level Rise Helps Mangrves Bst
C. Envirnment n Australia Islands Is Imprving
D. Climate Warming Pses Dangers T Mangrves
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jn Fsse was brn n September 29, 1959, Haugesund, Nrway. He is an authr f nvels, plays, pems, children’s bks, and essays. ____16____ He received the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2023 “fr his innvative plays and prse (散文) which give vice t the unsayable.”
Fsse grew up n a rural farm near Strandebarm, Nrway. He started writing at age 12 r 13, first cmpsing sng lyrics (歌词). ____17____ Then he started t create pems. In 1979 Fsse graduated frm high schl and mved t Bergen, where he began wrking fr the newspaper Gula Tidend, Thrughut the 1980s he studied at the University f Bergen, receiving an M. A. in cmparative literature in 1987.
During the 1980s, Fsse published his first nvels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Bth wrks feature the simple style f prse. ____18____ By this time, he had becme an instructr at the Academy f Writing in Hrdaland.
____19____ And he initially refused t write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, hwever, when he needed mney. He started writing the dialgue fr Smene Is Ging t Cme in 1996 and fund it t be surprisingly easy. Many plays quickly fllwed. It was, hwever, French directr Claude Régy’s 1999 staging f Smene Is Ging t Cme in Paris that led t Fsse’s breakthrugh in Eurpe.
Fllwing that success, Fsse fcused primarily n writing plays. At the turn f the 21st century, prductins f his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The frmer ne is abut a wman wh anticipates the return f her husband frm a trip ut n his bat. ____20____
A. He later jined a band.
B. Fsse became wrld famus.
C. Fsse never planned t becme a dramatist.
D. He als wrks as an instructr and a translatr.
E. He als released his first cllectin f pems in 1986.
F. He had t earn mney by writing nvels after marriage.
G. The latter fcuses n tw men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing bat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2012, Laura Eshelman man was in the middle f a mental unsettlement. She was having ____21____ in finding wrk. “I was leaving a dwntwn business where I had anther jb applicatin ____22____. I was feeling pretty ____23____ and decided t g t the Whle Fds acrss the street,” Eshelman recalled.
As she crssed the street, Eshelman ____24____ a man asking tr mney n the crner. But he was ____25____ by passersby. As Eshelman ____26____, he purmed t her, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney. She was ____27____ and said: “Leave me alne. I dn’t have anything t give yu. Get away!”
Eshelman ____28____ int the grcery stre. But suddenly she realized hw ____29____ she bad been t the man. Eshelman rushed utside t find him. She aplgized and ____30____ sme cins frm the bttm f her ____31____.
As she ____32____ him the change, the man said, “It’s OK. Everything ____33____ will disappear.” And all f a sudden, she felt like smebdy was seeing her ____34____, and she started t cry.
“That mment n the street was ne f the few ____35____ in that extremely dark perid f my life,” Eshelman later said.
21. A. funB. trubleC. experienceD. luck
22. A. rejectedB. submittedC. displayedD. fllwed
23. A. relaxedB. awkwardC. nervusD. depressed
24. A. rememberedB. guidedC. spttedD. cmfrted
25. A. ignredB. tuchedC. rewardedD. cheated
26. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. escapedD. apprached
27. A. activeB. impatientC. anxiusD. desperate
28. A. slidB. struggledC. gtD. lked
29. A. helpfulB. rudeC. strictD. particular
30. A. set asideB. put awayC. dug utD. used up
31. A. heartB. pcketC. streD. drawer
32. A. handedB. lentC. returnedD. awarded
33 A. dangerusB. nrmalC. unpracticalD. unpleasant
34. A. painB. chiceC. effrtD. privilege
35. A. instantsB. chancesC. differencesD. flashes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beneath an range tent alng East 32nd Street Saturday mrning, warmly dressed lcals ____36____ (deliver) pies, filled with everything frm nuts t apples and cheese, t be judged in the first-ever Great Waverly Pie Cntest. After thrugh evaluatins based n taste, ____37____ (present) , and number f ingredients (原料) , a sweet pie by Matt Maxin and a savry (香草的) pie by Garrick Hustn tk tp ____38____ (hnr) .
“My mther’s family is frm the Luisiana-Texas brder, s I grew up eating jambalaya (什锦饭) ,” explained Hustn. Drawing inspiratin frm his mther’s jambalaya recipe, Garrick Hustn made his pie that cntained ingredients like sausage, live il, and bell peppers ____39____ (surce) frm lcal farmers’ markets. “I____40____ (live) in Maryland fr fur years when I was yung. S I wanted t cmbine my past, ____41____ is my filling, with my present hme,” Hustn said.
____42____ (similar), Maxin, wh mved t Baltimre frm Califrnia abut a year ag, gt inspiratin fr his prize-winning creatin—with ingredients including the Sutheast Asian plant pandan—frm his Filipin hmetwn. With ____43____ help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie ____44____ lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
The rganizer Martha Lucius was excited _____45_____ (see) the new neighbrhd cmpetitin cme t life, saying, “It’s been great t see all f the excitement.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelly is a nurse. Her kidney (肾脏) prved t be a perfect match fr her cusin, Dana, wh is a teacher. Her kidney had wrsened t the pint where she required a transplant (移植). As Kelly tld Dana, “I’m in gd health and I almst never get sick r ill. It seems that I can be a dnr fr yu.” Dana was wild with jy.
Later n a Thursday afternn, after spending the first f tw days underging tests t cnfirm her kidney was a match fr Dana, Kelly gt a call frm a Cleveland Clinic caregiver. They were canceling the secnd day f her tests. A CT scan revealed the presence f a tumr (肿瘤) n Kelly’s right kidney.
Kelly was shcked abut the discvery and cncerned she might n lnger be a dnr available fr Dana. That meant that Kelly had t have an peratin t remve the tumr, unable t dnate her kidney. Meanwhile Dana had t wait fr sme ther dnrs fr a matchable kidney, which was really hard t find. Dana was thrwn back t desperatin.
The cusins were at a lss. But their dctrs wuldn’t give up. They tried every pssible means t find a slutin that culd satisfy bth sides, treating Kelly’s illness and ffering Dana transplanting. But the bad news was that there had been few such reprted cases.
Determined t slve this difficult prblem, Dr. Wee, directr f the Kidney Transplant Prgram, held meetings with a team f specialists t discuss ver details f the case and best steps t mve frward. They wrked day and night t search fr related infrmatin and make analysis. Seeing the devtin f the experts, Kelly and Dana felt the flame f hpe returning t their hearts.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After many meetings, the medical team felt cnfident t treat the tw patients at the same time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cusins recvered frm their surgeries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5CABCB 6～10 BCAAB 11～15AABBB 16～20 ACAAC
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