海南省海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期三模英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份海南省海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期三模英语试题（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which table des Sally like?
A. The small and rund ne. B. The big and square ne. C. The small and square ne.
2. When will the man check ut?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
3. What des the man think the wman ught t d?
A. Buy sme new clthes.
B. Lse anther five punds.
C. Be glad abut gaining weight.
4. Why des the wman suggest relaxing?
A They’ve finished their wrk.
B. They think that Hamlet is wrth seeing.
C. They’ve been studying hard fr sme time.
5. Where will the wman’s luggage be checked?
A. T Australia. B. T Singapre. C. T Austria.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding nw?
A. Cmpeting n the street. B. Driving n the way. C. Guiding the traffic.
7. When des the wman’s train leave?
A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Custmer and peratr. C. Father and daughter.
9. What des the man want n his pizza?
A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrms. C. Beef and mushrms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mark fail t g t wrk tday?
A He was ill last night.
B. He didn’t sleep last night.
C. His wife gave birth t a baby last night.
11. What happened t Mark this mrning?
A. He cughed a lt. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident n his way t wrk.
12. What will the tw speakers d tmrrw?
A. Have a celebratin fr Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hspital. C. Hld a farewell party fr David.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. T an art museum. B. T a Chinese restaurant. C. T an undergrund statin.
14. When des the museum prbably clse?
A. Abut 4:00 pm. B. Abut 5:00 pm. C. Abut 6:00 pm.
15. What des the man think f the Shanghai Restaurant?
A. The service there is gd. B. The fd there is tasty. C. The price there is high.
16. Which is the best means f transprt t the restaurant accrding t the man?
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The undergrund.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which channel are we listening in?
A. Radi 1. B. Radi 2. C. Radi 3.
18. What is n Radi 2 at 9:00 pm?
A. Old Peple Talking. B. Tmmy Brian Shw. C. My Favrite Musician.
19. Hw did James Farmer travel in the Middle East?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What kind f channel is Radi 1?
A. Life. B. Music. C. Sprt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates cmmunal harmny. Thugh this festival is said t have riginated in America, a number f ther cuntries als celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is bserved with different names and in different seasns. In Australia we can see a number f harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest fr apples and grapes takes place in the mnth f March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated fr 3-4 days. During the festival, varius cultural and fun events are rganized. Activities like grape crushing cmpetitins, apple picking cmpetitins, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are als part f the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August r September, the large range grwing area alng the Murray River in Suth Australia hlds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds f games, cmpetitins and fun last fr a week during the carnival. Firewrks are anther feature f the festival. The tw varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is frm Octber t May and the Navel, which is frm May t Octber.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested frm June t December in Australia. Mst f the cane crp is grw n in Queensland and sme in Maclean, New Suth Wales. And June is time fr cane festivals. Just befre harvest, the cane is burnt t remve dead leaves and t drive ut pests. Machines are being used t cut the cane t the grund.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the mnth f December and is usually finished by the end f January Harvesting is dne by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylr makes it easier t harvest crps which get flattened r damaged by bad weather.
1. Which festival takes place in June?
A. Cane Festival.B. Wheat Festival.
C. Renmark Orange Week Festival.D. Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
2. What can peple d during Apple Festival & Grape Festival?
A. Appreciate firewrks.B. Taste delicius grape wine.
C. Jin in apple eating cmpetitins.D. Take part in grand parades.
3. What can be knwn frm the text?
A. Wheat Festival begins in January.
B. Harvest-related festivals riginated in America.
C. Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year rund.
D. Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
B
I was ten years ld when I started watching lawn tennis. Having develped interest in tennis, I started fllwing and gaining knwledge abut the game. The play f the 100th seed was the best accrding t me until I asked my father wh is the number 1 ranked player in the wrld, t which he replied — Rger Federer.
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledn and really culdn’t stp admiring this persnality. His silky smth mvement, flawless serve, unreachable pwerful frehand, amazing ftwrk—all f it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because f him; he was undubtedly my rle mdel. I fllwed his career ff the tennis curt and learned things abut him that really made me a better persn in life.
There is a feeling f jy in each strke that Federer plays and a feeling f excitement in each thing he des whether it is giving an interview, ding a press cnference, practicing n curt r mere signing the tennis balls fr fans. There is never a dull mment when he is arund, which inspires everyne t be happy and jyus in life in whatever they d. One f the mst imprtant things abut him which inspires me is his sense f humr.
Federer first cngratulates his ppnents and never shies frm telling them they played wnderfully well, and that luck was n his side tday r that he had a gd day, instead f attributing the victry t his hurs f hard wrk and training. He always lks fr pprtunities t praise thers.
Anther admirable thing abut Federer is his lve fr the game. It teaches me that it’s great t d what yu lve. Yu can excel in any prfessin if yu lve it frm yur heart; it then becmes n mre a prfessin but a thing f jy frm which yu can get satisfactin and fulfilment each day yu practice it. It is n mre a duty but a sense f fulfilment（成就）.
He is the mst respected player in the game and everyne feels privileged t play against him, and sme dn’t even mind lsing t him! This kind f respect is nt gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectinism bth n and ff the curt, by inspiring and mtivating generatins t cme and becming a part f histry, by nt just getting awards n the curt but als by being a gd man. Federer’s energy mtivates me t keep mving n and n in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing gd mments as well as nt s gd.
4. Hw did the authr initially knw Federer?
A. By watching the play f the 100th seed player.
B. By fllwing a Wimbledn turnament.
C. By participating in a tennis camp.
D. By requiring his father.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Federer’s ptimistic and humrus features.
B. Hw Federer reacted when being interviewed.
C. The influence Federer has n his fans.
D. Hw Federer achieved victries thrugh hard exercise.
6. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. We shuld never cares abut lsing a game.
B. We’d better keep a gd relatinship with anyne.
C. We shuld treasure bth gd and nt-s-gd mments in life.
D. We can learn t handle challenges brught by ur ppnents.
7. What is prbably the best title?
A. The Significance f Fllwing a MdelB. An Inspiring Legend: Rger Federer
C. The Way t Gain the Sense f FulfilmentD. The Privilege f Being a Tennis Star
C
The UK is experiencing a bm in bk clubs, accrding t new data frm event listing cmpanies. Bk club listings n the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alne, bk club listings n the site rse by 41%. Anther event listing site, Meetup, reprted a 14% increase in the number f RSVPs t bk clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, cmpared with a 4% increase in RSVPs fr all UK-based events.
Victria Okafr, wh c-runs the bk club Between2Bks, said the heightened interest in reading may be partly the result f a general “shift in hbbies”, as GenZ (the generatin arund 00s) turned t ther ways t spend their free time. Besides, during the glbal health crisis perid, many peple were frced t slw dwn and pick up r reignite hbbies, and nline bk clubs prvided a platfrm t cnnect with thers.
Scial media may be helping with the visibility f bk clubs t, said Okafr. “Peple may cme acrss yur page accidentally, but frm there peple have the knwledge t attend shuld they wish. I think this makes a big difference cmpared t just hearing things frm wrd f muth.”
Many f the bk clubs listed n Eventbrite carry specific themes — Sheffield Feminist Bk Club, Bring Yur Baby Bk Club, and Mdern Chinese Literature Online Bk Club.
Okafr’s club, Between2Bks, fcuses n bks by writers traditinally excluded (排除) frm the classics. She thught she began seeking ut such stries “embarrassingly late”. “Reading authrs f clr brught back a jy t my reading that came frm nt nly seeing elements f myself and culture reflected in nvels but als reading stries that culd be funny r empwering as ppsed t the accunts f struggle that can ften surrund stries f peple f clr,” she said. “The variety f bks makes reading and discussin s rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn t.”
8. Hw is paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By presenting theries.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reignite” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Return.B. Reward.C. Regain.D. Recnnect.
10. Which is ne f the reasns fr the bm f bk clubs?
A. The influence f scial media.B. The recmmendatin f ld generatins.
C. GenZ having a strnger thirst fr knwledge.D. Sme peple shifting the fcus f their lives.
11. What attracts peple t jin Okafr’s club accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The diversity f bks.B. The reputatin f writers.
C. The humr f the wrks.D. The suggestin f the rganizer.
D
Late last mnth a team f researchers at the University f Maryland Schl f Medicine transplanted a genetically mdified pig heart int a persn — the secnd such surgery ever attempted — and it has kept him alive fr the past few weeks.
The patient, 58-year-ld Lawrence Faucette, underwent the highly experimental prcedure under a “cmpassinate use” pathway, in which the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin permits an unapprved therapy when a persn is seriusly ill r dying and has n ther ptins available. Faucette was nt eligible fr a cnventinal human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and ther cmplicatins, which narrwed the utlk fr success.
By mid-Octber, Faucette was cntinuing t recver. “He’s had a rugh time,” hwever, Bartley Griffith, a surgen wh perfrmed Faucette’s prcedure as well as the previus ne, said at that time. Accrding t Griffith, Faucette was living at hme when the FDA first apprved the surgery, but he was subsequently hspitalized with fluid in his lungs. Then he suffered a cardiac arrest the night befre the surgery. Still, he had s far respnded well t the transplant.
Mre than 100,000 peple are waiting fr an rgan transplant, s researchers have lng been explring xentransplantatin (异种器官移植): transplanting ther species’ rgans int humans. T prevent the human immune system frm attacking these alien rgans, scientists have begun t breed genetically mdified dnr pigs that lack certain genes r have ther genes added.
In the past cuple f years, pig xentransplants have been tested in bth nnhuman primates and deceased humans — but the ultimate gal is t cnduct human clinical trials n a bigger scale. The results f the recent cmpassinate use transplant will likely influence the FDA’s cnsideratin f whether and when t allw such trials t take place. Many researchers hpe this culd happen in the next year r tw.
“We tk a pretty gd swing at the ball the first time, and we gt very clse t a prlnged success, we think,” Griffith says. Althugh there were sme unfreseen circumstances in that first xentransplant, his team and thers have develped better methds t test fr these cnditins.
12. Why did Faucette underg the pig-t-human heart transplant?
A. Because he was seriusly ill and there was n better ptins.
B. Because the pig heart fits well in human bdy.
C. Because FDA has lng apprved such transplant.
D. Because the surgery has been applied in medical treatment already.
13. What d we knw abut the transplant accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Faucette highly praises the surgery.
B. Faucette respnds well t the alien rgan.
C. Faucette has suffered a lt after the transplant.
D. Faucette experienced cardic arrest after the surgery.
14. What methd was put frward t prevent human immune system frm attacking the alien rgans?
A. The FDA is taking great care n human clinical trials.
B. The patients will receive the best f care after the transplant.
C. The human immune system is greatly changed befre the transplant.
D. Scientists mdified the dnr pig’s genes r added ther genes befre breeding it.
15. What’s scientists’ attitudes twards pig xentrasplants?
A. Skeptical.B. Neutral.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Find Spring Fashin Trends
Fashin changes faster than mst peple can keep up with. ____16____. Keep yurself at the frefrnt by paying attentin t designers and scial media, shpping early and knwing the basics f spring fashin.
Lk thrugh fashin magazines t get fashin ideas. Magazines like GQ, Vgue, and Csm are generally cnsidered “taste makers”. ____17____, and ften bring excellent runway shws tgether. T keep ahead, make ntes abut the fashin trends that keep ppping up in different magazines.
Find yur favrite fashin blgs. What’s n the catwalk isn’t necessarily what’s n the streets, s I als like getting inspiratin frm travel blgs, fashin blgs, and smaller designers. Many brands, designers, and fashinistas pst their inspiratin nline, as well as recmmendatins n where t find the best new fashins.____18____.
Explre scial media. Mre and mre ften, peple are using the Internet t bradcast their persnal fashin recmmendatins, which is a great way t get a pulse n spring fashin. Sites like Tumblr and Pintrest have specific sectins devted t fashin.
____19____. If yu’ve gt friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashin a lt faster than yu might in the cld Chicag. Check ut yur friends’ pictures r g nline and lk up suthern fashin blgs t get ahead f the game befre the snw melts.
Make yur wn spring trends. Having cnfidence in yurself and rcking yur utfit is mre imprtant than fllwing any trend. Smetimes yu still can’t figure ut what spring fashin trend t fllw. ____20____. Trends aren’t as exaggerated as they used t be because peple are mre int develping their wn persnal styles, which is mre permanent and empwering.
A. Make ntes f fashins yu see ften
B. Lk t warmer areas fr inspiratin
C. They are selling the right clthes fr the right seasn
D. Find an utfit yu like and make up yur wn trend
E. They are in tuch with the big clthing designers
F. Spring is ften when peple launch new and inventive fashin fr the warming weather
G. Search “Spring Fashin Blgs” and brwse thrugh a few t see styles yu enjy
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish befre starting the class and I thught it wuld be ____21____ fr me. Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity, made her class fun frm the beginning. I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight ____22____.
Befre the exam, Mary ften asked us t ____23____ ur lessns by urselves. But I culd remember ne day she said, “This time, let’s play a game befre ging ver what yu’ve learned.” The game was s interesting that we all ____24____ urselves. After the exam, Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur ____25____. After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again. She tk things s ____26____ that she wuldn’t verlk any detail. N wnder she was ____27____ by us.
Mary was ____28____ and willing t help, within reasn, n everything. We culd ask her questins at any time. She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class. Because f that, I was ____29____ enugh, and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class. When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice. When smene was struggling, she wuld ____30____.
Mary’s ____31____ teaching eventually transfrmed my ____32____ int fascinatin. She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns, using music and dance t ____33____ ur language skills. Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs fstered a(n) ____34____ envirnment. At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared. Mary left a lasting impact n my ____35____ fr new challenges.
21. A. excitingB. easyC. bringD. beneficial
22. A. variatinB. disturbanceC. annyanceD. incnvenience
23. A. explainB. describeC. prepareD. review
24. A. challengedB. enjyedC. trustedD. develped
25. A. experienceB. timeC. lssesD. mistakes
26. A. seriuslyB. rughlyC. mdestlyD. curiusly
27. A. amusedB. respectedC. judgedD. sptted
28. A. understandingB. humbleC. athleticD. curageus
29. A. discuragedB. suspectedC. heartenedD. cmfrted
30. A. stand utB. reach utC. get arundD. get by
31. A. passiveB. cnventinalC. vluntaryD. innvative
32. A. fearB. srrwC. angerD. cnfusin
33. A. knwB. matchC. enhanceD. assess
34. A. secureB. supprtiveC. ecnmicD. cmpetitive
35. A. pityB. prfitC. debateD. desire
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns (馒头), knwn as mantu in Chinese, made an appearance at La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in frnt f the Ntre Dames (圣母院), Paris, frm May 7 t May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese netizen wh attended the bread festival, psted a vide n Duyin. In the vide, a line f mantu ____36____ (place) amng the array f baked fd n display.
In n time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Cmpete at the French Bread Festival” became ____37____ trending tpic n the internet. Sme netizens expressed surprise, saying, “The steamed buns ____38____ we see every day at the dinner table have turned arund and gne t France t participate in an internatinal ____39____ (cmpete).”
Mantu can be enjyed in varius ways. When freshly ____40____ (steam), it is a delight n its wn. ____41____ (alternative), it can be rasted, skewered, and grilled t glden brwn, and ____42____ (it) flavr can be enhanced with armatic spices like cumin and chili pwder.
Accrding t the vide, the label called it manta, and described it ____43____: “Made with wheat flur, yeast and then steamed. The manta has a smth surface and a dense crumb. In the suthern ____44____ (regin) f the cuntry, sugar and fat are added. As a staple fd, it cmes in a variety f shapes, with the mst cmmn nes _____45_____ (be) rund, leaf, flwer.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友（Sally）将于暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你给她推荐一个视频博客（Vlg）：Beautiful Places in China。内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.期待与祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was packing up, I nticed my clleague had left his laptp bag in my ffice. Since he was already hme, I decided t bring it t him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snw wasn’t suppsed t start until later accrding t the previus warning, but just t be safe, I decided t use the cuntry rads near his hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I drpped ff the laptp case and gt right back n the rad, the snw started. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. I rlled dwn my windw, thinking I culd fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I hadn’t a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. I had t stp because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field, r wrse. I called 911, nly t be tld that nbdy was cming t get me until mrning at the earliest.
Thse secnds after the call were the wrst f my life. Getting ut t walk in a whiteut and high winds when it was -10°C wasn’t an ptin. S I texted my clleague whse laptp bag I had just returned. I jked abut my gd deed ending in disaster. But he had an idea. “Pin yur lcatin n Ggle Maps and send it t me,” he said.
I did, and sn he texted me back a screensht f the satellite view f where I was. We figured ut that I was n a rad in between tw farms. I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, pleading (恳求) fr anyne wh knew smene living here t help me get rescued.
Sn enugh, peple started respnding n my pst. I gt a message frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with the family living there. At 8 p. m., my mbile phne rang. It was the sn f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad I was stranded (使滞留) n. He tld me that his dad was cming t get me!
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As his wife treated me t ht drinks, André went int the strm again and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期仿真考试
英语科试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which table des Sally like?
A. The small and rund ne. B. The big and square ne. C. The small and square ne.
2. When will the man check ut?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
3. What des the man think the wman ught t d?
A. Buy sme new clthes.
B. Lse anther five punds.
C. Be glad abut gaining weight.
4. Why des the wman suggest relaxing?
A. They’ve finished their wrk.
B. They think that Hamlet is wrth seeing.
C. They’ve been studying hard fr sme time.
5. Where will the wman’s luggage be checked?
A T Australia. B. T Singapre. C. T Austria.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding nw?
A. Cmpeting n the street. B. Driving n the way. C. Guiding the traffic.
7. When des the wman’s train leave?
A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Custmer and peratr. C. Father and daughter.
9. What des the man want n his pizza?
A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrms. C. Beef and mushrms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mark fail t g t wrk tday?
A. He was ill last night.
B He didn’t sleep last night.
C. His wife gave birth t a baby last night.
11. What happened t Mark this mrning?
A. He cughed a lt. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident n his way t wrk.
12. What will the tw speakers d tmrrw?
A. Have a celebratin fr Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hspital. C. Hld a farewell party fr David.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. T an art museum. B. T a Chinese restaurant. C. T an undergrund statin.
14. When des the museum prbably clse?
A. Abut 4:00 pm. B. Abut 5:00 pm. C. Abut 6:00 pm.
15. What des the man think f the Shanghai Restaurant?
A. The service there is gd. B. The fd there is tasty. C. The price there is high.
16. Which is the best means f transprt t the restaurant accrding t the man?
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The undergrund.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which channel are we listening in?
A. Radi 1. B. Radi 2. C. Radi 3.
18. What is n Radi 2 at 9:00 pm?
A. Old Peple Talking. B. Tmmy Brian Shw. C. My Favrite Musician.
19. Hw did James Farmer travel in the Middle East?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What kind f channel is Radi 1?
A. Life. B. Music. C. Sprt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates cmmunal harmny. Thugh this festival is said t have riginated in America, a number f ther cuntries als celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is bserved with different names and in different seasns. In Australia we can see a number f harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest fr apples and grapes takes place in the mnth f March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated fr 3-4 days. During the festival, varius cultural and fun events are rganized. Activities like grape crushing cmpetitins, apple picking cmpetitins, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are als part f the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August r September, the large range grwing area alng the Murray River in Suth Australia hlds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds f games, cmpetitins and fun last fr a week during the carnival. Firewrks are anther feature f the festival. The tw varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is frm Octber t May and the Navel, which is frm May t Octber.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested frm June t December in Australia. Mst f the cane crp is grw n in Queensland and sme in Maclean, New Suth Wales. And June is time fr cane festivals. Just befre harvest, the cane is burnt t remve dead leaves and t drive ut pests. Machines are being used t cut the cane t the grund.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the mnth f December and is usually finished by the end f January. Harvesting is dne by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylr makes it easier t harvest crps which get flattened r damaged by bad weather.
1. Which festival takes place in June?
A. Cane Festival.B. Wheat Festival.
C. Renmark Orange Week Festival.D. Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
2. What can peple d during Apple Festival & Grape Festival?
A. Appreciate firewrks.B. Taste delicius grape wine.
C. Jin in apple eating cmpetitins.D. Take part in grand parades.
3. What can be knwn frm the text?
A. Wheat Festival begins in January.
B. Harvest-related festivals riginated in America.
C. Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year rund.
D. Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cane Festival的介绍“And June is time fr cane festivals.(六月是甘蔗节的时间)”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival的介绍“Activities like grape crushing cmpetitins, apple picking cmpetitins, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are als part f the festival.(像葡萄碾碎比赛、摘苹果比赛、街头狂欢和盛大的游行等活动也是节日的一部分)”可知，在该节日可以参加盛大的游行活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival介绍中的最后一句“The tw varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is frm Octber t May and the Navel, which is frm May t Octber.(在澳大利亚收获的两个品种是Valencia，从10月到5月，以及Navel，从5月到10月)”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，显然，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。故选C。
B
I was ten years ld when I started watching lawn tennis. Having develped interest in tennis, I started fllwing and gaining knwledge abut the game. The play f the 100th seed was the best accrding t me until I asked my father wh is the number 1 ranked player in the wrld, t which he replied — Rger Federer.
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledn and really culdn’t stp admiring this persnality. His silky smth mvement, flawless serve, unreachable pwerful frehand, amazing ftwrk—all f it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because f him; he was undubtedly my rle mdel. I fllwed his career ff the tennis curt and learned things abut him that really made me a better persn in life.
There is a feeling f jy in each strke that Federer plays and a feeling f excitement in each thing he des whether it is giving an interview, ding a press cnference, practicing n curt r mere signing the tennis balls fr fans. There is never a dull mment when he is arund, which inspires everyne t be happy and jyus in life in whatever they d. One f the mst imprtant things abut him which inspires me is his sense f humr.
Federer first cngratulates his ppnents and never shies frm telling them they played wnderfully well, and that luck was n his side tday r that he had a gd day, instead f attributing the victry t his hurs f hard wrk and training. He always lks fr pprtunities t praise thers.
Anther admirable thing abut Federer is his lve fr the game. It teaches me that it’s great t d what yu lve. Yu can excel in any prfessin if yu lve it frm yur heart; it then becmes n mre a prfessin but a thing f jy frm which yu can get satisfactin and fulfilment each day yu practice it. It is n mre a duty but a sense f fulfilment（成就）.
He is the mst respected player in the game and everyne feels privileged t play against him, and sme dn’t even mind lsing t him! This kind f respect is nt gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectinism bth n and ff the curt, by inspiring and mtivating generatins t cme and becming a part f histry, by nt just getting awards n the curt but als by being a gd man. Federer’s energy mtivates me t keep mving n and n in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing gd mments as well as nt s gd.
4. Hw did the authr initially knw Federer?
A. By watching the play f the 100th seed player.
B. By fllwing a Wimbledn turnament.
C. By participating in a tennis camp.
D. By requiring his father.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Federer’s ptimistic and humrus features.
B. Hw Federer reacted when being interviewed.
C. The influence Federer has n his fans.
D. Hw Federer achieved victries thrugh hard exercise.
6. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. We shuld never cares abut lsing a game.
B. We’d better keep a gd relatinship with anyne.
C. We shuld treasure bth gd and nt-s-gd mments in life.
D. We can learn t handle challenges brught by ur ppnents.
7. What is prbably the best title?
A. The Significance f Fllwing a MdelB. An Inspiring Legend: Rger Federer
C. The Way t Gain the Sense f FulfilmentD. The Privilege f Being a Tennis Star
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having develped interest in tennis, I started fllwing and gaining knwledge abut the game. The play f the 100th seed was the best accrding t me until I asked my father wh is the number 1 ranked player in the wrld, t which he replied — Rger Federer. (在对网球产生了兴趣后，我开始关注并了解这项运动。在我看来，100号种子的比赛是最好的，直到我问我父亲谁是世界排名第一的球员，他回答说——罗杰·费德勒。)”可知，作者询问父亲谁是世界排名第一的球员，父亲告诉了作者世界排名第一的网球运动员是罗杰·费德勒。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“There is a feeling f jy in each strke that Federer plays and a feeling f excitement in each thing he des whether it is giving an interview, ding a press cnference, practicing n curt r mere signing the tennis balls fr fans. There is never a dull mment when he is arund, which inspires everyne t be happy and jyus in life in whatever they d. One f the mst imprtant things abut him which inspires me is his sense f humr. (费德勒的每一杆都有一种喜悦的感觉，他所做的每一件事都有一种兴奋的感觉，无论是接受采访、举行新闻发布会、在球场上练习还是仅仅为球迷签名。当他在身边时，永远不会有沉闷的时刻，这激励着每个人无论做什么，都能在生活中快乐和快乐。他最能激发我的一点是他的幽默感。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了费德勒在球场上的每个动作都充满喜悦，对人对事都充满热情，拥有幽默感，这些体现了他的乐观精神以及幽默的品质。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Federer’s energy mtivates me t keep mving n and n in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing gd mments as well as nt s gd. (费德勒的能量激励我在生活中继续前进，微笑着与困难作斗争，珍惜美好的时刻和不那么美好的时刻。)”可知，在费德勒的影响下，作者认识到，我们应该珍惜生活中的美好时刻和不那么美好的时刻。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕网球运动员罗杰·费德勒展开叙述，详细描述了他的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。作者将其视为榜样，受其激励并学习其优秀品质。四个选项中，B项“An Inspiring Legend: Rger Federer (一位鼓舞人心的传奇：罗杰·费德勒)”最能全面概括文章内容。故选B项。
C
The UK is experiencing a bm in bk clubs, accrding t new data frm event listing cmpanies. Bk club listings n the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alne, bk club listings n the site rse by 41%. Anther event listing site, Meetup, reprted a 14% increase in the number f RSVPs t bk clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, cmpared with a 4% increase in RSVPs fr all UK-based events.
Victria Okafr, wh c-runs the bk club Between2Bks, said the heightened interest in reading may be partly the result f a general “shift in hbbies”, as GenZ (the generatin arund 00s) turned t ther ways t spend their free time. Besides, during the glbal health crisis perid, many peple were frced t slw dwn and pick up r reignite hbbies, and nline bk clubs prvided a platfrm t cnnect with thers.
Scial media may be helping with the visibility f bk clubs, t, said Okafr. “Peple may cme acrss yur page accidentally, but frm there peple have the knwledge t attend shuld they wish. I think this makes a big difference cmpared t just hearing things frm wrd f muth.”
Many f the bk clubs listed n Eventbrite carry specific themes — Sheffield Feminist Bk Club, Bring Yur Baby Bk Club, and Mdern Chinese Literature Online Bk Club.
Okafr’s club, Between2Bks, fcuses n bks by writers traditinally excluded (排除) frm the classics. She thught she began seeking ut such stries “embarrassingly late”. “Reading authrs f clr brught back a jy t my reading that came frm nt nly seeing elements f myself and culture reflected in nvels but als reading stries that culd be funny r empwering as ppsed t the accunts f struggle that can ften surrund stries f peple f clr,” she said. “The variety f bks makes reading and discussin s rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn t.”
8. Hw is paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By presenting theries.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reignite” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Return.B. Reward.C. Regain.D. Recnnect.
10. Which is ne f the reasns fr the bm f bk clubs?
A. The influence f scial media.B. The recmmendatin f ld generatins.
C. GenZ having a strnger thirst fr knwledge.D. Sme peple shifting the fcus f their lives.
11. What attracts peple t jin Okafr’s club accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The diversity f bks.B. The reputatin f writers.
C. The humr f the wrks.D. The suggestin f the rganizer.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年英国网上读书俱乐部逐渐风靡的现象，并分析了其流行的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bk club listings n the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alne, bk club listings n the site rse by 41%. Anther event listing site, Meetup, reprted a 14% increase in the number f RSVPs t bk clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, cmpared with a 4% increase in RSVPs fr all UK-based events.(票务网站Eventbrite上的读书俱乐部列表在2019年至2023年间增长了350%。仅在2022年至2023年期间，该网站上的读书俱乐部列表就增长了41%。另一家活动列表网站Meetup报告称，在2023年1月至2024年1月期间，读书俱乐部的回复人数增加了14%，而英国所有活动的回复人数只增加了4%)”可推断出，第一段是以列数字的方式展开的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Besides, during the glbal health crisis perid, many peple were frced t slw dwn and pick up r”以及后文“hbbies”可知，许多人被迫放慢脚步，重新拾起或重燃爱好。reignite与pick up意义相近，由此可知，regain“重新获得”与其同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial media may be helping with the visibility f bk clubs, t, said Okafr. “Peple may cme acrss yur page accidentally, but frm there peple have the knwledge t attend shuld they wish. I think this makes a big difference cmpared t just hearing things frm wrd f muth.”(社交媒体可能也有助于提高读书俱乐部的知名度，奥卡福说。“人们可能会偶然看到你的页面，但从那里人们知道，如果他们想参加。我认为这与只听别人口口相传相比有很大的不同。”)”可知，社交媒体有助于读书俱乐部的兴起。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The variety f bks makes reading and discussin s rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn t.(各种各样的书籍使阅读和讨论变得如此丰富，我认为这就是吸引与会者的地方)”可知，Okafr的读书俱乐部里的书籍多种多样，使得阅读和讨论丰富多彩，吸引人们参与其中。故选A。
D
Late last mnth a team f researchers at the University f Maryland Schl f Medicine transplanted a genetically mdified pig heart int a persn — the secnd such surgery ever attempted — and it has kept him alive fr the past few weeks.
The patient, 58-year-ld Lawrence Faucette, underwent the highly experimental prcedure under a “cmpassinate use” pathway, in which the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin permits an unapprved therapy when a persn is seriusly ill r dying and has n ther ptins available. Faucette was nt eligible fr a cnventinal human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and ther cmplicatins, which narrwed the utlk fr success.
By mid-Octber, Faucette was cntinuing t recver. “He’s had a rugh time,” hwever, Bartley Griffith, a surgen wh perfrmed Faucette’s prcedure as well as the previus ne, said at that time. Accrding t Griffith, Faucette was living at hme when the FDA first apprved the surgery, but he was subsequently hspitalized with fluid in his lungs. Then he suffered a cardiac arrest the night befre the surgery. Still, he had s far respnded well t the transplant.
Mre than 100,000 peple are waiting fr an rgan transplant, s researchers have lng been explring xentransplantatin (异种器官移植): transplanting ther species’ rgans int humans. T prevent the human immune system frm attacking these alien rgans, scientists have begun t breed genetically mdified dnr pigs that lack certain genes r have ther genes added.
In the past cuple f years, pig xentransplants have been tested in bth nnhuman primates and deceased humans — but the ultimate gal is t cnduct human clinical trials n a bigger scale. The results f the recent cmpassinate use transplant will likely influence the FDA’s cnsideratin f whether and when t allw such trials t take place. Many researchers hpe this culd happen in the next year r tw.
“We tk a pretty gd swing at the ball the first time, and we gt very clse t a prlnged success, we think,” Griffith says. Althugh there were sme unfreseen circumstances in that first xentransplant, his team and thers have develped better methds t test fr these cnditins.
12. Why did Faucette underg the pig-t-human heart transplant?
A. Because he was seriusly ill and there was n better ptins.
B. Because the pig heart fits well in human bdy.
C. Because FDA has lng apprved such transplant.
D. Because the surgery has been applied in medical treatment already.
13. What d we knw abut the transplant accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Faucette highly praises the surgery.
B. Faucette respnds well t the alien rgan.
C. Faucette has suffered a lt after the transplant.
D. Faucette experienced cardic arrest after the surgery.
14. What methd was put frward t prevent human immune system frm attacking the alien rgans?
A. The FDA is taking great care n human clinical trials.
B. The patients will receive the best f care after the transplant.
C. The human immune system is greatly changed befre the transplant.
D. Scientists mdified the dnr pig’s genes r added ther genes befre breeding it.
15. What’s scientists’ attitudes twards pig xentrasplants?
A. Skeptical.B. Neutral.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是研究人员将转基因猪心脏移植到一个人体内，这是第二次尝试这样的手术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin permits an unapprved therapy when a persn is seriusly ill r dying and has n ther ptins available.(美国食品和药物管理局允许未经批准的治疗，当一个人身患重病或濒临死亡，没有其他选择。)”以及“Faucette was nt eligible fr a cnventinal human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and ther cmplicatins, which narrwed the utlk fr success.(由于Faucette患有外周血管疾病和其他并发症，他不适合进行传统的人类心脏移植手术，这缩小了成功的可能性。)”可知，Faucette是因为病情严重且无更好的选择，才选择异种器官移植手术。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Still, he had s far respnded well t the transplant.(不过，到目前为止，他对移植反应良好。)”可知，Faucette对异种器官移植的反应良好。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“T prevent the human immune system frm attacking these alien rgans, scientists have begun t breed genetically mdified dnr pigs that lack certain genes r have ther genes added.(为了防止人类的免疫系统攻击这些外来器官，科学家们已经开始培育出缺乏某些基因或添加了其他基因的转基因供体猪。)”可知，为了阻止人体免疫系统对异种器官的排斥反应，科学家们已经在培育前修改了转基因供体猪的基因或添加了其他基因。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Many researchers hpe this culd happen in the next year r tw.(许多研究人员希望这能在未来一两年内发生。)”可知，科学家们对转基因供体猪的态度是支持的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Find Spring Fashin Trends
Fashin changes faster than mst peple can keep up with. ____16____. Keep yurself at the frefrnt by paying attentin t designers and scial media, shpping early and knwing the basics f spring fashin.
Lk thrugh fashin magazines t get fashin ideas. Magazines like GQ, Vgue, and Csm are generally cnsidered “taste makers”. ____17____, and ften bring excellent runway shws tgether. T keep ahead, make ntes abut the fashin trends that keep ppping up in different magazines.
Find yur favrite fashin blgs. What’s n the catwalk isn’t necessarily what’s n the streets, s I als like getting inspiratin frm travel blgs, fashin blgs, and smaller designers. Many brands, designers, and fashinistas pst their inspiratin nline, as well as recmmendatins n where t find the best new fashins.____18____.
Explre scial media. Mre and mre ften, peple are using the Internet t bradcast their persnal fashin recmmendatins, which is a great way t get a pulse n spring fashin. Sites like Tumblr and Pintrest have specific sectins devted t fashin.
____19____. If yu’ve gt friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashin a lt faster than yu might in the cld Chicag. Check ut yur friends’ pictures r g nline and lk up suthern fashin blgs t get ahead f the game befre the snw melts.
Make yur wn spring trends. Having cnfidence in yurself and rcking yur utfit is mre imprtant than fllwing any trend. Smetimes yu still can’t figure ut what spring fashin trend t fllw. ____20____. Trends aren’t as exaggerated as they used t be because peple are mre int develping their wn persnal styles, which is mre permanent and empwering.
A. Make ntes f fashins yu see ften
B. Lk t warmer areas fr inspiratin
C. They are selling the right clthes fr the right seasn
D. Find an utfit yu like and make up yur wn trend
E. They are in tuch with the big clthing designers
F. Spring is ften when peple launch new and inventive fashin fr the warming weather
G. Search “Spring Fashin Blgs” and brwse thrugh a few t see styles yu enjy
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何找到春季流行趋势的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Keep yurself at the frefrnt by paying attentin t designers and scial media, shpping early and knwing the basics f spring fashin.(通过关注设计师和社交媒体、尽早购物并了解春季时尚的基本知识，让自己走在最前沿。)”可知，春季时的时尚是最有创造性的时候，与F项“Spring is ften when peple launch new and inventive fashin fr the warming weather (春天通常是人们为变暖的天气推出新的和创造性的时尚的时候)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Magazines like GQ, Vgue, and Csm are generally cnsidered “taste makers”. (《GQ》、《Vgue》和《Csm》等杂志通常被认为是“品味制造者”。)”与下文“and ften bring excellent runway shws tgether. (并经常将优秀的时装秀聚集在一起。)”可知，这些杂志会与设计师进行交流，与E项“They are in tuch with the big clthing designers(他们与大型服装设计师保持联系)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many brands, designers, and fashinistas pst their inspiratin nline, as well as recmmendatins n where t find the best new fashins. (许多品牌、设计师和时尚达人在网上发布他们的灵感，以及关于在哪里可以找到最好的新时尚的建议。)”可知，可以去网上搜索春季时尚的内容，与G项“Search “Spring Fashin Blgs” and brwse thrugh a few t see styles yu enjy(搜索“春季时尚博客”并浏览一些，看看你喜欢的款式)”保持一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu’ve gt friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashin a lt faster than yu might in the cld Chicag. Check ut yur friends’ pictures r g nline and lk up suthern fashin blgs t get ahead f the game befre the snw melts. (如果你有朋友在迈阿密，他们会迅速体验到春季时尚，而你可能在寒冷的芝加哥无法感受到。查看你朋友的照片，或者上网搜索南方的时尚博客，在雪融化之前抢先了解最新潮流。)”可知，温暖的地方会先体验到最新潮流，与B项“Lk t warmer areas fr inspiratin (寻找温暖的地方寻找灵感)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据该段的主题句“Make yur wn spring trends.(打造自己的春季潮流。)”可知，要打造自己的潮流，与D项“Find an utfit yu like and make up yur wn trend (找到自己喜欢的服装，打造自己的潮流)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish befre starting the class, and I thught it wuld be ____21____ fr me. Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity, made her class fun frm the beginning. I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight ____22____.
Befre the exam, Mary ften asked us t ____23____ ur lessns by urselves. But I culd remember ne day she said, “This time, let’s play a game befre ging ver what yu’ve learned.” The game was s interesting that we all ____24____ urselves. After the exam, Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur ____25____. After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again. She tk things s ____26____ that she wuldn’t verlk any detail. N wnder she was ____27____ by us.
Mary was ____28____ and willing t help, within reasn, n everything. We culd ask her questins at any time. She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class. Because f that, I was ____29____ enugh, and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class. When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice. When smene was struggling, she wuld ____30____.
Mary’s ____31____ teaching eventually transfrmed my ____32____ int fascinatin. She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns, using music and dance t ____33____ ur language skills. Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs fstered a(n) ____34____ envirnment. At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared. Mary left a lasting impact n my ____35____ fr new challenges.
21. A. excitingB. easyC. bringD. beneficial
22. A. variatinB. disturbanceC. annyanceD. incnvenience
23. A. explainB. describeC. prepareD. review
24. A. challengedB. enjyedC. trustedD. develped
25 A. experienceB. timeC. lssesD. mistakes
26. A. seriuslyB. rughlyC. mdestlyD. curiusly
27. A. amusedB. respectedC. judgedD. sptted
28. A. understandingB. humbleC. athleticD. curageus
29. A. discuragedB. suspectedC. heartenedD. cmfrted
30. A. stand utB. reach utC. get arundD. get by
31. A. passiveB. cnventinalC. vluntaryD. innvative
32. A. fearB. srrwC. angerD. cnfusin
33. A. knwB. matchC. enhanceD. assess
34. A. secureB. supprtiveC. ecnmicD. cmpetitive
35. A. pityB. prfitC. debateD. desire
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为西班牙语老师的创新教学而增强了自信心，西班牙语也得到了提高。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊。A. exciting令人激动地；B. easy容易的；C. bring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“I knew little Spanish”可知，作者语言不通，感到上课无聊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化。A. variatin变化；B. disturbance干扰；C. annyance烦恼；D. incnvenience不方便。根据上文“I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight”中but表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. prepare准备；D. review复习。根据后文“befre ging ver what yu’ve learned”可知，老师让他们复习功课。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。A. challenged挑战；B. enjyed欣赏；C. trusted信任；D. develped发展。根据上文“The game was s interesting that we all”可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短语enjy neself。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。A. experience经历；B. time时间；C. lsses损失；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again.(每次改正错误后，她都会再检查一遍)”指老师让学生纠错。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节。A. seriusly认真地；B. rughly大概；C. mdestly谦虚地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据后文“she wuldn’t verlk any detail”可知，不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪她受到我们的尊敬。A. amused娱乐；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. sptted发现。根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。A. understanding理解的；B. humble谦虚的；C. athletic运动的；D. curageus勇敢的。根据后文“and willing t help, within reasn, n everything”可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我很有信心，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。A. discuraged使沮丧；B. suspected怀疑；C. heartened激励；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)”可知，作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来。A. stand ut突出；B. reach ut伸出手；C. get arund四处走动；D. get by维持生计。根据上文“When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice.( 当她知道我们的问题时，她会给出建议)”可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. passive被动的；B. cnventinal传统的；C. vluntary志愿的；D. innvative创新的。根据上文“Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity(然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力)”可知，玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. fear恐惧；B. srrw悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)”可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。A. knw知道；B. match匹配；C. enhance加强；D. assess评估。根据后文“ur language skills”可知，把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。A. secure稳固的；B. supprtive支持的；C. ecnmic经济的；D. cmpetitive比赛的。根据上文“Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs”可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。A. pity遗憾；B. prfit利益；C. debate辩论；D. desire渴望。根据上文“At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared.(学期结束时，我的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增)”可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战。故选D。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns (馒头), knwn as mantu in Chinese, made an appearance at La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in frnt f the Ntre Dames (圣母院), Paris, frm May 7 t May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese netizen wh attended the bread festival, psted a vide n Duyin. In the vide, a line f mantu ____36____ (place) amng the array f baked fd n display.
In n time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Cmpete at the French Bread Festival” became ____37____ trending tpic n the internet. Sme netizens expressed surprise, saying, “The steamed buns ____38____ we see every day at the dinner table have turned arund and gne t France t participate in an internatinal ____39____ (cmpete).”
Mantu can be enjyed in varius ways. When freshly ____40____ (steam), it is a delight n its wn. ____41____ (alternative), it can be rasted, skewered, and grilled t glden brwn, and ____42____ (it) flavr can be enhanced with armatic spices like cumin and chili pwder.
Accrding t the vide, the label called it manta, and described it ____43____: “Made with wheat flur, yeast and then steamed. The manta has a smth surface and a dense crumb. In the suthern ____44____ (regin) f the cuntry, sugar and fat are added. As a staple fd, it cmes in a variety f shapes, with the mst cmmn nes _____45_____ (be) rund, leaf, flwer.”
【答案】36. was placed
37. a 38. that##which
39. cmpetitin
40. steamed
41. Alternatively
42. its 43. as
44. regins
45. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上。这成为互联网上的热门话题。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在视频中，一排馒头摆放在陈列的烘焙食品中。此处用作句子的谓语部分，主语mantu和动词place之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，mantu属于物质类，是不可数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填was placed。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很快，“中国馒头在法国面包节上竞争”成为互联网上的热门话题。此处缺少冠词，表示“一个热门话题”是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后的单词trending开头发音是辅音，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们每天在餐桌上看到的馒头已经转身去法国参加国际比赛了。此处是定语从句引导词，先行词是The steamed buns，定语从句缺少宾语，可以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处缺少名词用作介词in的宾语，前面有不定冠词an限定，应使用单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
【40题详解】
考查省略句。句意：刚蒸好的时候，它本身就是一种享受。此处为状语从句的省略：当状语从句中含有“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词/过去分词”，且其主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的“主语+be动词”可以省略。本句完整的时间状语从句为When it is freshly steamed，省略it is。故填steamed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：或者，它可以被烤、串起来、烤成金黄色，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料来增强。此处用作句子的状语，表示“或者”，需用副词alternatively，位于句首首字母大写。故填Alternatively。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词flavr，表示“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据视频，标签称其为manta，并将其描述为：“用小麦面粉、酵母制成，然后蒸熟”。此处缺少介词as，构成固定短语describe…as，表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。此处用作介词in的宾语，regin是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填regins。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种主食，它有各种各样的形状，最常见的是圆形、叶形、花形。此处be用作复合结构的宾语补足语，和宾语nes是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填being。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友（Sally）将于暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你给她推荐一个视频博客（Vlg）：Beautiful Places in China。内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.期待与祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sally,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sally,
Since yu have planned t travel arund China during the summer vacatin, I’d like t intrduce a wnderful Vlg t yu. I hpe that it will help yu make better preparatins fr the trip.
Named Beautiful Places in China, the Vlg has appealed t a lt f freigners wh have been living in China fr years. They have nt nly shared detailed and practical infrmatin abut the mst famus attractins in China, but als psted a lt f vides they have sht during their travels. Please see the address attached.
Once yu are in China, please cntact me. I hpe that yu can cme t visit my hmetwn, t.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为即将来中国旅游的外国好友Sally推荐一个视频博客，以帮助她准备这趟中国之行。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
打算：plan→ intend
极好的：wnderful→excellent
与……联系：cntact→ get in tuch with
吸引：appeal t→attract
2. 句式拓展
变为倒装句
原句：They have nt nly shared detailed and practical infrmatin abut the mst famus attractins in China, but als psted a lt f vides they have sht during their travels.
倒装句：Nt nly have they shared detailed and practical infrmatin abut the mst famus attractins in China, but als psted a lt f vides they have sht during their travels.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe that it will help yu make better preparatins fr the trip. (that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Named Beautiful Places in China, the Vlg has appealed t a lt f freigners wh have been living in China fr years. (wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
As I was packing up, I nticed my clleague had left his laptp bag in my ffice. Since he was already hme, I decided t bring it t him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snw wasn’t suppsed t start until later accrding t the previus warning, but just t be safe, I decided t use the cuntry rads near his hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I drpped ff the laptp case and gt right back n the rad, the snw started. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. I rlled dwn my windw, thinking I culd fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I hadn’t a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. I had t stp because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field, r wrse. I called 911, nly t be tld that nbdy was cming t get me until mrning at the earliest.
Thse secnds after the call were the wrst f my life. Getting ut t walk in a whiteut and high winds when it was -10°C wasn’t an ptin. S I texted my clleague whse laptp bag I had just returned. I jked abut my gd deed ending in disaster. But he had an idea. “Pin yur lcatin n Ggle Maps and send it t me,” he said.
I did, and sn he texted me back a screensht f the satellite view f where I was. We figured ut that I was n a rad in between tw farms. I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, pleading (恳求) fr anyne wh knew smene living here t help me get rescued.
Sn enugh, peple started respnding n my pst. I gt a message frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with the family living there. At 8 p. m., my mbile phne rang. It was the sn f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad I was stranded (使滞留) n. He tld me that his dad was cming t get me!
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight.
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As his wife treated me t ht drinks, André went int the strm again and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad.
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【答案】范文
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat striding tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. Hw relieved I was t see him! It was André, wh’d walked thrugh the strm t find me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way. He asked me t fllw him in the car and tld me with a steady vice that I wuld be OK. He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw, sure f the directin. I drve slwly behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre slwly. When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude.
As his wife treated me t ht drinks and apple sauce, André went back ut int the strm and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad. We all spent a warm night in a stranger’s huse. The next mrning, André cleared the snw frm his driveway enugh that we culd all get ut and drive hme. The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. It reminded me t always reach ut and help thers—bth friends and strangers. But best f all, it brught André int my life. We’re still in tuch, and I knw we’ll be friends frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雪，迷失了方向，只能停在路边。感到无助的作者在谷歌地图上分享了自己的位置，并在Facebk上发布了所在位置的截图，向熟悉该地区的人寻求帮助。很快，人们开始做出回应。最后André夫妇赶来救助了作者，作者十分感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，大约45分钟后，我看到一个穿着黄色雨衣的高个子在黑暗中向我走来，手里拿着手电筒。”可知，第一段可描写作者被救助的过程以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“当他的妻子请我喝热饮和苹果酱时，安德列尔又回到了暴风雨中，带回了另外两个被困在路上的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者到了对方家里以及最后脱困。
2.续写线索：找到作者——带作者回家——作者感谢——度过温暖的夜晚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持联系：be in tuch /stay in tuch
②到达：reach/arrive
③面对：apprach/face
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. (运用了现在分词作状语)