2023-2024学年山东省青岛市中等职业学校普职融通班高二（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市中等职业学校普职融通班高二（上）期末英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）
9．（1分）
10．（1分）
二、对话理解（每题1分，共10分）在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What d we learn frm the dialgue？
A.It is fine tday.
B.It was rainy yesterday.
C.The man has gt a cld.
12．（1分）What are they prbably talking abut？
A.A man.
B.A bk.
C.A girl.
13．（1分）What d we knw abut the wman？
A.She is thirty﹣seven years ld.
B.She wrks in a cmpany.
C.She wants the man t ck fr the family.
14．（1分）Where des the man want t g？
A.T the Summer Palace.
B.T the bank.
C.T the street.
15．（1分）What des the man mean？
A.He needs sleep.
B.Kate shuldn't make such a big nise.
C.He is tired.
16．（1分）What is the wman ging t d？
A.T wash her clthes.
B.T d hmewrk.
C.T watch TV.
17．（1分）What d we knw frm the talk？
A.The man has left fr Beijing.
B.The wman has left fr Beijing.
C.The man has left Beijing.
18．（1分）What des the wman mean？
A.She will find a jb in Shanghai.
B.She desn't like Shanghai.
C.She can't help lving Shanghai.
19．（1分）What are they talking abut？
A.Huse.
B.Traffic.
C.Jb.
20．（1分）What d we knw frm the cnversatin？
A.The man is t tired t g t the cinema.
B.The wman desn't want t g t the cinema.
C.The wman wants t g t the cinema.
三、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）
21．（1分）China has ___________ ld civilizatin with___________ lng histry.（ ）
A． an；aB． a；aC． an；theD． a；the
22．（1分）The hspital is ___________ frm here.（ ）
A． frty minutes's walk
B． frty minutes' walk
C． frty minutes walk
D． frty minutes walk's
23．（1分）﹣﹣Cngratulatins!Yu've wn the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.
﹣﹣ ___________ （ ）
A． Gd idea!B． Of curse.
C． Enjy yurself!D． Thank yu!
24．（1分）There ___________ an English party tmrrw mrning.（ ）
A． will haveB． is ging t have
C． is ging t beD． will
25．（1分）Over ___________ f the surface f the earth ___________ cvered with water.（ ）
A． seventy percents；are
B． seventy percent；is
C． seventy percents；is
D． seventy percent：are
26．（1分）Our schl aims t educate students t becme scially___________citizens.（ ）
A． respnsibleB． satisfied
C． wiseD． peaceful
27．（1分）Even if it's a___________ mvie，I still feel very___________t watch it.（ ）
A． frightening；exciting
B． frightened；excited
C． frightened；exciting
D． frightening；excited
28．（1分）______alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience．（ ）
A．TravelB．Traveling
C．Having traveledD．Traveled
29．（1分）Yu'd better nt___________tnight，r yu will feel sleepy during the final exam tmrrw.（ ）
A． stay upB． give upC． put upD． lk up
30．（1分） Last Thursday when I gt t the railway statin，I _______ I left my ID card at hme.（ ）
A． realizedB． believed
C． thughtD． cnsidered
31．（1分）Yu___________ t attend the meeting ，but yu didn't.（ ）
A． shuld cmeB． wuld have cme
C． cameD． shuld have cme
32．（1分）WeChat is an inventin ___________can nt nly help peple keep in tuch with friends，but als enable them t share their ideas and feelings freely.（ ）
A． whichB． whC．/D． whse
33．（1分）D yu knw the by _______ is sitting next t Peter？
Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his _______ birthday.（ ）
A．wh；ninthB．wh；nineth
C．/；ninthD．which；nineth
34．（1分） ___________ careful when yu drive the car.（ ）
A． Dn't beB． D beC． BeingD． D
35．（1分）There was s much nise utside that the teacher culdn't make herself___________.（ ）
A． hearB． heardC． t hearD． hearing
36．（1分）___________the weather is fine tmrrw，we will g fishing.（ ）
A． As well asB． As sn as
C． As lng asD． As far as
37．（1分）He has ___________bks___________ I dn't knw which ne I shuld brrw.（ ）
A． such many；thatB． s much；that
C． s many；thatD． such much；that
38．（1分）A number f students in Class 6 ___________ never used cmputers.（ ）
A． haveB． has
C． will haveD． are having
39．（1分）Culd yu tell me___________ t fix the radi withut any help？（ ）
A． hw did he manageB． what did he manage
C． hw he managedD． what he managed
40．（1分） The teacher tld us that the sun ___________ in the east.（ ）
A． risesB． rseC． raisesD． raised
41．（1分） Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw.If yu dn't g，___________ .（ ）
A． s d IB． neither d I
C． neither will ID．either d I
42．（1分）I must return the bk t Li Lei.I it fr tw weeks.（ ）
A．keepB．brrwedC．have keptD．have lent
43．（1分）﹣﹣There are s many prblems that I dn't knw hw t deal with them.
﹣﹣___________.I'll help yu.（ ）
A． That will be fun
B． I simply dn't believe it
C． Take it easy
D． Sunds great
44．（1分） Where did Tm lse his bag？（ ）
A． at the gate f schl
B． at the gate f cinema
C． acrss frm the schl
D． n his way t cinema
45．（1分） If yu want t stay in the htel fr three days，hw much will yu pay？（ ）
A． 600 yuanB． 160 yuanC． 320 yuanD． 480 yuan
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
46．（10分）All f them are heres in China.They have influenced the lives f millins f peple.
（1）Wh is knwn as the "Father f China's space prgramme"？
A.Qian Xuesen.
B.Yuan Lngping.
C.Tu Yuyu.
D.Zhng Nanshan.
（2）Where was Tu Yuyu brn？
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Ningb.
D.Nanjing.
（3）What's the meaning f Yuan Lngping's wrds？
A.He is an educatr.
B.His strng dedicatin（奉献） t his prfessin.
C.He desn't like his jb.
D.He lives n the farmland.
（4）Wh is an academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering？
A.Qian Xuesen.
B.Yuan Lngping.
C.Tu Yuyu.
D.Zhng Nanshan.
（5）What gd qualities can we learn frm the heres mentined abve？
A.Lve fr the cuntry.
B.Dedicatin.
C.Mdesty.
D.All f the abve.
47．（10分） Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their meals-especially fancy（华丽的） nes-t share nline.But Clear Plate，a WeChat mini-prgram，encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal.The prgram's AI "sees"that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints.Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The prgram was develped by Liu Jichen，23，a student at Tsinghua University，Liu came up with the idea in 2017."Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste， "said Liu.He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram.T teach the prgram's Al hw t recgnize empty plates，the team spent half a year cllecting 100，000 phts frm restaurant s in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints in Clear Plate.Nw in its third year，the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1，017 schls.In 2020，almst 16 millin peple tk part in it，cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins（排放） by 3，337 tns.
Thanks t his wrk，Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins' 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals（可持续发展目标） ."We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t cherish the fd and save the fd，" Liu said.
（1）What des the Clear Plate prgram encurage peple t d？
A.Share pictures f their meals nline.
B.Take pictures f their empty plates.
C.Give away their pints t buy meals fr children.
D.Teach the AI hw t recgnize empty plates.
（2）Hw lng did it take the team t cllect 100，000 phts fr the prgram？
A.One year.
B.Tw years.
C.Three years.
D.Half a year.
（3）What is the purpse f the Clear Yur Plate campaign？
A.T cut dwn fd waste and carbn emissins.
B.T teach the AI hw t recgnize empty plates.
C.T make peple enjy their lives.
D.T reach 1，017 schls and invlve 16 millin peple.
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.We can give a way pints in the prgram t ur friends t buy meals.
B.Liu's team made effrts t teach the prgram's AI hw t recgnize empty plates.
C.In 2018，1，017 schls tk part in the Clear Yur Plate campaign.
D.Liu was the yungest leader f the United Natins.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw can we becme gd leaders
B.The ways t save fd
C.A prgram helps us save fd
D.Everyne can be an inventr
48．（10分） "Made in China"is having its mment nw--and it's a fashinable ne.
The stry f Chinese fashin began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili，bth Chinese sprts she brands（品牌），suddenly gt internatinal attentin.Their prducts were seen all ver the wrld.Chinese sprtswear brand Li Ning was at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September，2018.They shwed their new designs-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein，managing directr f China Market Research Grup，said that the latest Chinese brands n lnger catch custmers' eye by lw price.He tld CNN，"They are sure that they can g head t head with freign brands."
Maybe it is because China's yung peple are nw mre cnfident abut their wn culture.They dn't shw immediate interest in western culture any mre.
"Tday's yung peple in China are crazy abut Chinese cultural elements（元素），"Jin Qu，the manager f a clthing shpping website，said at a cultural festival in 2018 "They like these elements printed n their clthes，even the brand picture f Lganma in China，which was nce seen as utside f fashin.But nw yung peple are prud f these Chinese symbls."
In fact，many stars in the West are nw interested in Chinese cultural element s in fashin.Rihanna，a US singer，fr example，wre a Chinese red dress t the 2015 Met Gala in New Yrk.The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Gu Pei.
"We have t mve frm making t creating，"Chinese-American designer Aric Chen nce tld The New Yrk Times."We want t replace the wrds 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."
"We have t mve frm making t creating，"Chinese﹣American designer Aric Chen nce tld The New Yrk Times."We want t replace the wrds 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."
（1）Which Chinese sprtswear brand was featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week in September 2018？
A.Feiyue.
B.Huili.
C.Li Ning.
D.Laganma.
（2）Accrding t the passage，hw d Chinese brands nw catch custmers' attentin？
A.By ffering lw prices.
B.By shwcasing Chinese cultural elements.
C.By cmpeting with freign brands.
D.By cllabrating with Western stars.
（3）The underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 5 refers t .
A.the wrkers in Jin Qu's clthing shp
B.tday's yung peple in China
C.stars in the West
D.managers f sme Chinese cmpanies
（4）The passage abve may be taken frm a（n） .
A.newspaper
B.guidebk
C.nvel
D.ad
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Chinese Clthes Brands
B.Sprts in China
C.Chinese Cultural Festival
D.Designed in China
五、补全对话（每空1分，共5分）
49．（5分）A：Gd mrning，Li Hua （1） is everything ging？
B：Pretty gd.D yu knw Shenzhu﹣13 spaceship has returned t earth safely？
A：Of （2） .I'm s prud f it.
B：Yeah.It shws China has made much prgress in the space field.
A：I can't （3） with yu mre.
B：Well，I'm studying hard t be a skilled wrker t serve ur cuntry.What （4） yu？
A：My dream is t be an engineer.I just wn the first prize in the skill cmpetitin in ur schl.
B：Cngratulatins！
A：（5） a lt.
六、短文填空（本题10个空，共10分）
（10分） The winter slstice （冬至） is the shrtest day f the year.It （1） （fall） n either December 21st，22nd（2） 23rd.After it，daytime becmes lnger and lnger. （3）
the same time，light filled days will（4） （slw） increase.This is why peple in ancient China celebrate the winter slstice as the beginning f the success f yang（day） ver yin（night）.While the Chinese characters may suggest that this is the （5） （arrive） f winter，it means the cming f the cldest perid.
The winter slstice was（6） （celebrate） as the first day f the year during Zhu Dynasty.A cmmn saying ges，"After the winter slstice，peple are a year lder".On this day，peple （7） live in the nrth f China eat dumplings r wntn（馄饨）.It is said that（8） （eat） dumplings n winter slstice prtects the ears（9） cld injury n cld days.Suthern Chinese enjy red bean prridge and tangyuan，（10） is seen as a symbl f family unity and harmny.
七、写作（共10分）
51．（10分）为了配合我市将要举行的"创建文明城市（create a civilized city）"活动，学校将举行以"What can I d t make my city mre civilized"为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现考生个人信息；
（2）词数 80～120；
（3）开头已给出，不计人总词数。
What can I d t make my city mre civilized
Gd mrning，bys and girls!In rder t create a civilized city，we all play an imprtant part in this activity.___________
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市中等职业学校普职融通班高二（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A Lk at the cluds.Yu'd better stay at hme.
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A The driver is smiling.
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】B Alice is ging t the cinema.
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C Jack likes his scks very much.
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A I like drinking milk best.
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C Take the camera with us.
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A The shp will be clsed at half past seven.
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C Singing is my biggest hbby.
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C I cme t Shenzhen by train.
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A Her mther wrks in a factry.
11．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A W：D yu feel cld tday？I think the weather is getting warmer nw.
M：Yes，lk at the bright sun.
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A M：Wh is the man in the picture？
W：He is my uncle and he is a prfessr in a cllege.
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C M：Have yu prepared lunch？
W：I just came back frm the schl.Oh，Henry years ld.Dn't always wait fr me t ck.
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A M：Excuse me，can yu tell me the way t the Summer Palace？
W：Yes，walk alng this street and turn right at the crssing.Yu wn't miss it.
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】B M：Kate，turn dwn the TV.Yur mther is sleeping nw.And I'm wrking
W：Oh，srry
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A M：Yu have dne plenty f huse wrk.Yu'd better have a rest.
W：There are still many dirty clthes.I want t finish all the jb as sn as pssible.
17．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C W：I dn't knw that yu have left Beijing fr mnths.
M：I'm als surprised t knw that yu have cme t Beijing nw.
18．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C M：I heard that yu had fund a jb in Shanghai.Is that true？
W：Yes.I finally decided t stay in Shanghai，because I lve it s much.
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A M：It is really a happy thing，if yu can live cmfrtably in such a big city.
W：Yes.Many yung peple are dreaming f having their wn huses.
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】C M：I hpe yu can jin me t see the mvie tnight.
W：Gd idea.
21．【答案】A
【解答】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据ld civilizatin，表示泛指，应用an修饰，表示"悠久的历史"，且lng是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选：A。
22．【答案】B
【解答】根据句子结构和各个选项可知，此处考查"步行四十分钟"故应用名词所有格"四十分钟的"修饰名词"步行walk"，故应用复数frty minutes。故B项表述正确。
故选：B。
23．【答案】D
【解答】Gd idea！Of 。Enjy !玩得开心 yu！当对方因你取得的成绩向你表达祝贺时应感谢对方。
故选：D。
24．【答案】C
【解答】will have 将会有；is ging t have 将会有；will 将会，不与have搭配，B。由tmrrw mrning（明天早上）可知句子的时态为一般将来时。
故选：C。
25．【答案】B
【解答】第一空考查"百分之七十"，百分数的说法为：基数词+percent，故排除A、C，故谓语也应保持单数；are为复数形式。
故选：B。
26．【答案】A
【解答】A负责的；B满足的；D和平的 schl t students becme 。）可知。
故选：A。
27．【答案】D
【解答】frightening令人害怕的，修饰事或物，修饰人，修饰事或物，修饰人，修饰mvie，说明主语I。
故选：D。
28．【答案】B
【解答】考查动名词．分析可知"__alng the ld Silk Rad"在句中做主语．travel是动词原形，可排除A，它表示主动的动作，常常作状语来修饰动词．dne是过去分词，不能够在句中做主语，都表示被动的动作．可排除D．
故选：B．
29．【答案】A
【解答】A熬夜；B放弃；D查阅 yu feel during final tmrrw（否则明天期末考试时你会觉得困的）可知。
故选：A。
30．【答案】A
【解答】realized 意识到；believed 相信；cnsidered 考虑 I left ID at 、"相信"。只有realized与之搭配符合句意和语法。
故选：A。
31．【答案】D
【解答】shuld cme 应该来；came 来。句子为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为：shuld have dne（本应该做但实际上没做）。
故选：D。
32．【答案】A
【解答】本题包含定语从句。先行词是inventin。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse在引导的定语从句中作定语。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
33．【答案】A
【解答】根据观察和分析首句包含定语从句，先行词是by。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时。因此可先排除C和D，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
34．【答案】B
【解答】Dn't be careful 不要小心。being careful 小心。句子为时间状语从句，开头动词不能用being。d起强调作用，译为：务必。
故选：B。
35．【答案】B
【解答】hear 听到；heard；t hear 不定式，hear的现在分词或动名词，与其后的的非谓语动词hear是被动关系。句中含有make的短语结构：make sb dne（使某人被怎么样）。
故选：B。
36．【答案】C
【解答】as well as以及；as sn as一就；as far as远到，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
37．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查连词。A.such ；that如此多……以至于，如此多……以至于 many+可数名词复数+that从句（如此多……以至于）；可知此处是：s 。
故选：C。
38．【答案】A
【解答】have有，也可用作助动词；will have是一般将来时。根据句子中的never可知时态是现在完成时，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
39．【答案】C
【解答】manage t d sth设法做成某事。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句，因此可先排除A和B；hw怎样。动词不定式的不缺少主语和宾语，hw作状语。
故选：C。
40．【答案】A
【解答】A．rises升起；B．rse升起，不及物动词；C，抚养；D．raised抚养，过去时，后面有介词in可知用不及物动词．
故选：A．
41．【答案】C
【解答】s d ；neither I 我也不 will ；either I 无此搭配，换用另一主语，用倒装句"neither或者nr+助动词（情态动词。末尾的句子为if引导的条件状语从句。一般将来时里的情态助动词用will。
故选：C。
42．【答案】C
【解答】A.保存，动词原形，过去式，延续性动词，瞬间动词，表示"两周"，与现在完成时的延续性动词连用，此处是指我已经借了两周了，应用have kept。
故选：C。
43．【答案】C
【解答】That will fun 那会很有趣；I dn't it 我就是不相信 it ；Sunds 。上句是陈述自己遇见了许多不会处理的难题、帮助或鼓励等，符合对话逻辑。
故选：C。
44．【答案】A
【解答】at the f ；at gate cinema 在电影院门口 frm schl 在学校对面 his t 。
根据张贴的寻物启示可知汤姆在学校门口丢了他的包。
故选：A。
45．【答案】D
【解答】A600元；B160元；D480元 200/day discunt yu fr 3 ，入住3天可享受八折优惠，三天价格胃5*200*80%＝480元。
故选：D。
46．【答案】ACBDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上方框内信息Psitin：Rcket scientist，中国航天之父）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下方框内信息Birth ，屠哟哟在宁波出生。
（3）推理判断题。根据右上方框内信息Yuan wrds：If nt hme，I be the ；If nt the ，I must n way the ，我一定在农田里，我一定在去农田的路上，袁隆平的把自己的时间都给了农田。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据右下方框内信息Psitin：Dctr Chinese Academy Engineering（职务：博士，钟南山是中国工程院院士。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中四位英雄说的话Qian wrds：My is China achievement in ，and destinatin in ，成就在中国。），Yuan wrds：If nt hme，I be the ；If nt the ，I must n way the ，我一定在农田里，我一定在去农田的路上。） Yuyu's feel rewarded I see many patients.（屠呦呦的话：看到这么多治愈的病人。），Zhng wrds：I just a 。）可知、袁隆平把自己的一生奉献给农田，钟南山是中国工程院院士，由此可知、奉献。故选D。
47．【答案】BDABC
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子But Plate，a mini﹣prgram yu take f empty after a 。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子the spent a year 100 phts restaurant s 10 ，该团队花了一年半的时间。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Technlgy a gd t dwn waste（科技是减少食物浪费的好方法）和第三段句子In ，almst millin tk in ，cutting fd by tns carbn by 3 tns.（2020年，减少了862吨食物浪费和3337吨碳排放，Clear Yur Plate的目的是为了减少食物浪费和碳排放。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子T the Al t empty ，the spent a year 100 phts restaurant s 10 ，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片，刘的团队努力教该程序的AI识别空盘子。
（5）文章标题题。根据第二段句子The was by Jichen，a student Tsinghua ，Liu up the in ，刘在2017年提出了这个想法，本文主要介绍了刘继晨和他的团队为减少食物浪费而开发的一款微信小程序。故选C。
48．【答案】CBBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Chinese brand Ning at New Fashin in ，2018.（2018年9月。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段句子Tday's peple China crazy Chinese elements（元素）（今天的中国年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词They所在句子的前一句 yung in are abut cultural ，"Jin ，the f a shpping ，said a cultural in （一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在2018年的一次文化节上说："今天的中国年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷，前一句谈到了中国年轻人对中国文化非常着迷，由此可判断出They指代的是"中国年轻人"。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段句子"Made China"is its nw﹣﹣and a fashinable ，而且它是一个时尚的时代，本文主要介绍了中国制造和文化的崛起对世界产生的影响，B项（指南，或者旅游路线的讲解；D项（广告）是宣传某个产品或者活动。故选A。
（5）文章标题题。根据最后一段句子"We t frm t ，"Chinese﹣American Aric nce The Yrk want replace wrds in with in 。"。"我们想把'中国制造'改为'中国设计'，本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在服装上的展现以及中国年轻人对中国文化的自信，让越来越多的西方人了解中国设计的时尚魅力。故选D。
49．【答案】（1）Hw （2）curse （3）agree （4）abut （5）Thanks
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。根据pretty gd（非常好）可知，且hw is everything ging ？）表示询问近况。
（2）考查固定搭配，f curse 当然，certainly。
（3）考查动词，I can't agree with mre表示"我十分赞同。"．
（4）考查介词，前文讲述了自己的梦想。what abut yu 。
（5）考查名词。根据前文的cngratulatins（恭喜）可以知道，故填：Thanks。
50．【答案】（1）falls；（2）r；（3）At；（4）slwly；（5）arrival；（6）celebrated；（7）wh；（8）eating；（9）frm；（10）which。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它在12月21日。根据上一句The slstice is shrtest f year.（冬至是一年中最短的一天，叙述的是冬至这个节气，因此时态为一般现在时，故填falls。
（2）考查连词。句意：它 在12月21日。根据句中的either可知，意为"或者……或者……"。
（3）考查介词。句意：与此同时。根据the same time（同一时间）可知，at the same time与此同时，at位于句首，故填At。
（4）考查副词。句意：与此同时。increase增加，需用副词修饰，意为"慢慢地"。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然汉字可能暗示这是冬天的到来。the后加名词，意为"到达"。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：在周朝。主语The winter slstice（冬至）是物，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated，故填celebrated。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：在这一天。定语从句live the f （在中国北方）修饰先行词peple（人），因此用wh引导定语从句。
（8）考查动名词。句意：据说在冬天吃饺子可以保护耳朵在寒冷的日子里免受冷害，后接主语从句，故填eating。
（9）考查介词和固定搭配。句意：据说在冬天吃饺子可以保护耳朵在寒冷的日子里免受冷害，prtect sth.frm sth.保护……不受……的伤害，故填frm。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：南方人喜欢喝红豆粥和汤圆。根据设空处前面的逗号可知，先行词red prridge tangyuan（红豆粥和汤圆）代表物，故填which。
51．【答案】 What can I d t make my city mre civilized
Gd mrning，bys and girls!In rder t create a civilized city，we all play an imprtant part in this activity.We shuld be plite and friendly，never say dirty wrds，be always ready t help the peple in need，give ur seats t the ld and wmen with babies.We shuld prtect ur envirnment，nt thrw litter r spit abut，nt waste water and fd，.save ur natural resurces.We shuld bey the traffic rules.We shuld keep ur clthes clean and tidy，nt talk r laugh ludly in public.
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.
【解答】 What can I d t make my city mre civilized
Gd mrning!In rder t create a civilized city，never say dirty wrds，give ur seats t the ld and wmen with babies.We shuld ，nt thrw litter r spit abut，.save ur natural resurces.We shuld ，nt talk r laugh ludly in public.（创建文明城市的具体行为）
That's fr listening.（高分句型二）Lst
A brwn bag lst at the gate f schl.If yu find it，please call Tm at 15826156218 in cinema.Thank yu s much!
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Qian Xuesen
Birth year：1911
Death year：2009
Birth place：Shanghai
Psitin：Rcket scientist，Father f China's
space prgramme
Qian Xuesen's wrds：My career is in China ，my achievement is in China，and my destinatin is in China.
Yuan Lngping
Birth year：1930
Death year：2021
Birth place：Beijing
Psitin：Agriculture scientist，educatr
Yuan Lngping's wrds：If I'm nt at hme，I must be n the farmland；If I'm nt n the farmland，I must be n the way t the farmland.
Tu Yuyu
Birth year：1930
Birth place：Ningb
Psitin：Chief scientist at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine
Tu Yuyu's wrds：I feel mre rewarded when I see s many cured patients.
Zhng Nanshan
Birth year：1936
Birth place：Nanjing
Psitin：Dctr，academician（院士）f Chinese
Academy f Engineering
Zhng Nanshan's wrds：I am just a dctr.
What Can I D t Make My City Mre Civilized
Tips
be plite and friendly；
never say dirty wrds；
be always ready t help the peple in need；
give ur seats t the ld and wmen with babies
prtect ur envirnment；
nt thrw litter r spit abut；
nt waste water and fd；
save ur natural resurces
bey the traffic rules
keep ur clthes clean and tidy；
nt talk r laugh ludly in public