2023-2024学年湖北省十堰市中等职业学校高三(上)期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省十堰市中等职业学校高三(上)期末英语试卷,共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2分) Oh,my gdness!The kids are making t much _____here.I can't d anything.( )
A. sundB. viceC. niseD. ftstep
2.(2分)—May I use yur pen?I have left at hme.
—Of curse.Here yu are .( )
A.myB.mineC.yurD.yurs
3.(2分) We are ging t celebrate my grandpa's _____birthday tmrrw.( )
A. eightiesB. eightieth
C. eighteenthD. eighth
4.(2分)Children wake up very early_____ the mrning f Christmas Day.( )
A.inB.nC.frD.at
5.(2分) There is imprtant reprt in tday's newspaper.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.(2分)—Li Lei,the bx is heavy I can't carry it.
—Dn't wrry!I'll help yu .( )
A.t;tB. such;thatC. s;thatD. enugh;t
7.(2分)Yu' ve dne a gd jb,and I'm sure yu can d it__________ .( )
A.betterB.wrstC.wrseD.best
8.(2分) The library is nt far frm here.We___________take a bus.( )
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
9.(2分) Tea is ready.Hw nice it ___________!Wuld yu like sme?( )
A. lksB. smellsC. sundsD. feels
10.(2分) I _____ur English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.( )
A. meetB. met
C. am meetingD. has met
11.(2分)Anther bridge ______ver the river last year.( )
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
12.(2分) Thanks fr _____ me t yur garden party and I had a gd time.( )
A. inviteB. t inviteC. invitingD. invited
13.(2分) interesting a bk it is!( )
A.What anB.Hw anC.WhatD.Hw
14.(2分)—Gd mrning !What can I d fr yu ,sir?
—I'll have t ___________ because there is smething wrng with the screen.( )
A. replace my cellphne
B. my cellphne replace
C. have replaced my cellphne
D. have my cellphne replaced
15.(2分)Wash yur hands befre meals,___________yu may get ill.( )
A.rB.andC.butD.s
16.(2分) Can yu tell me _________ the railway statin?( )
A. hw I can get tB. where I can get t
C. hw can I get tD. where can I get t
17.(2分) He has never ridden a hrse befre , ?( )
A.hasn't heB.desn't he
C.has heD.des he
18.(2分) It was in 1997 _____ Hng Kng returned t the mtherland( )
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
19.(2分) He suggested that they _____ us a hand instead f laughing at us.( )
A. giveB. gave
C. were givingD. has given
20.(2分) He said that the sun____________in the east and sets in the west.( )
A. rseB. risingC. riseD. rises
21.(2分) I will tell her as sn as she here.( )
A. cmesB. cmeC. will cmeD.t cme
22.(2分) _____yur father _____husewrk n Saturday?( )
A. Des;desB. D;desC. Des;dD. D;d
23.(2分) Only in this way greater prgress.( )
A. we can makeB. can we make
C. make we canD.we can made
24.(2分)That machine is brken.It______tmrrw.
A.repairedB.was repaired
C.will repairD.will be repaired
25.(2分) is a pity that they culdn't g there with us .( )
A. WhatB. ThisC. ItD. That
26.(2分) When yu meet a new wrd,yu can ______in the dictinary.( )
A. lk it afterB. lk after it
C. lk up itD. lk it up
27.(2分)—Wuld yu like a cup f milk ?
—N,thanks.I drink it .It hurts my stmach .( )
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. nlyD. almst
28.(2分) Yu culd learn English well ______ yu wrk hard.( )
A. sinceB. if
C. unlessD. as lng as
29.(2分)The film is s gd that I'm ging t see it fr a .( )
A.tw timeB.tw times
C.secnd timeD.secnd times
30.(2分) Wuld yu please answer the questin English?( )
A.inB. frC. atD. t
31.(2分) ______ late.It's yur first day t wrk.( )
A. Dn't t beB. Be nt
C. Nt beD. Dn't be
32.(2分) The weather in Beijing is different frm ________ in Guangzhu.( )
A. itB. thseC. theseD. that
33.(2分)The bk ________ cver has a beautiful picture is my bk.( )
A.whichB.whseC.thatD.wh
34.(2分)—Hell!Is_____Tm speaking?
—Srry!Tm isn't in._____is Jhn.( )
A. this;ThatB. yu;IC. that;ThisD. this;It
35.(2分)—Hell ,Bill !Hw is it ging ?
— .( )
A. I think sB. Gd idea
C. Nt badD. Of curse
二、阅读理解(共30分)
36.(10分) It is mst difficult fr parents t decide whether t have a secnd child r nt.
It is ften heard that a single child is likely t be a lnely child.There are n ther children in the family fr the child t talk r play with.An nly child is nt able t get alng well with children f his age.Sme parents regretted making the decisins t have nly ne child.
But the number f parents chsing t have nly ne child is increasing in many parts f the wrld.In the US,fr example,mre than 14% f wmen between 18 and 34 plan t have just ne child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number f children brn per family had gne dwn t 1.42 by 1996.
Fr sme single child parents,especially wh are busy wrking every day,time and energy seem t be verwhelming.They dn't have enugh time and energy t share with mre children.Fr ther peple,mney is their first cnsideratin.Many cuples in Japan chse nt t have large families as the cst f supprting a child up t the age f 18 reaches arund $160,000.
(1)Accrding t the passage,why is a single child likely t be lnely?
A.Because his parents dn't lve him.
B.Because he desn't have hlidays.
C.Because he desn't have a brther r sister t talk r play with.
D.Because there are ther children in the family.
(2)What d peple NOT think abut when they chse t have a secnd child?
A.Time.
B.Energy.
C.Mney.
D.Fd.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "verwhelming" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.压倒一切的
B.宽松的
C.流行的
D.充足的
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.It is nt easy t make a decisin t have a secnd child.
B.Many cuples in Japan lve t have large families.
C.All parents feel cnfident abut having a secnd child.
D.Less than 14% f wmen in the UK plan t have just ne child.
(5)Parents chse nt t have a secnd child because .
A.the cst f supprting a child is s high
B.they are t busy wrking every day t share their time and energy with mre children
C.sme parents regretted making the decisins t have nly ne child
D.Bth A and B
37.(10分) Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles,yu may knw that 5 G is cming.
5 G is the 5th generatin netwrk.It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1 G,2 G,3 G and 4 G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.5 G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn.5 G means super-fast data(数据) speed,ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds,and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5 G will make self-driving cars pssible.Fr safety,self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment.5 G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able t use 5 G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5 G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes.Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls.But with 5 G,this will change.Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 G.It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5 G will make pssible and ppular.Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s,few culd see hw it culd change the wrld.The same will surely be true f 5 G.With 5 G,many things d nt seem like dreams anymre.Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4 G and welcme the cming f 5 G.
(1)Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie with 5 G?
A.15 secnds.
B.8 secnds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hurs.
(2)The underlined wrd "remtely" means in Chinese.
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
(3)Frm the last paragraph,we can knw that .
A.4 G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B.the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5 G
C.with 5 G,sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D.in the 1990s,all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
(4)5 G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT .
A.self﹣driving cars
B."smart" airplanes
C.nline classes
D.hspitals withut dctrs
(5)Abut 5 G, is NOT mentined in the passage.
A.t be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.t cnnect everyne and everything tgether
D.t make life mre cnvenient than 4 G
38.(10分) Bullying (欺凌) can happen t anyne.A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year,but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again.Bullying can happen at schl,ut f schl and nline.Bullying includes:
◆calling peple mean (恶意的) names
◆ laughing at peple
◆telling lies abut peple
◆taking smene's things withut permissin .
◆nt letting smene play in a grup
◆hitting peple.
What is cyber(网络)bullying?
Cyber bullying includes:
◆sending bad messages nline
◆sharing phts nline withut permissin
◆nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
◆spreading(传播)lies nline.
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu,tell an adult what yu knw and like.Fr example,talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages,dn't reply.Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher,yur family,r the plice.Ask an adult fr help.Dn't share smething befre yu make sure it is true.That will help stp the cyber bullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene.Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.And always remember:think abut hw t be kind in the future.
(1)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwings is NOT bullying?
A.Calling peple mean names.
B.Hitting peple.
C.Telling lies abut peple.
D.Lk at peple with a smile.
(2)Cyber bullying means bullying .
A.at schl
B.at hme
C.n the street
D.n the Internet
(3)When yu get bad messages nline,yu shuld .
A.share them with friends
B.give them t yur teacher
C.reply t them at nce
D.keep them as yur secrets
(4)The underlined wrd " permissin " means in Chinese.
A.允许
B.警察
C.家长
D.学校
(5)This passage is mainly written fr .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.children
D.the plice
2023-2024学年湖北省十堰市中等职业学校高三(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1.【答案】C
【解答】A声音;B嗓音;D脚步声 can't anything.(我什么也做不了,制造了太多噪音,固定搭配。
故选:C。
2.【答案】B
【解答】考查物主代词。A.my我的;C.yur你的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子,指代我的钢笔。
故选:B。
3.【答案】B
【解答】A基数词八十的复数;B第八十;C第十八;D第八。根据my ,是第八十个生日,表示第几个。
故选:B。
4.【答案】B
【解答】in在里,用于年,月,n在,at在,fr为了。根据the f Day,具体日期前面用介词n。
故选:B。
5.【答案】B
【解答】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据imprtant reprt为单数名词,表示泛指,应用an。
故选:B。
6.【答案】C
【解答】本题考查连词。A.t……t太……而不能;C.s……that如此……以至于;根据固定句型:such+a/an+形容词+名词+that:s+形容词+that,其后没有名词,此处是:s+形容词+that;
故选:C。
7.【答案】A
【解答】better 更好;wrst 最差的;best 最好的,后半句把现在与之前相比较。修饰d的副词比较级better符合句意。
故选:A。
8.【答案】A
【解答】A不需要;B不能;D不应该 library nt frm 。)可知。
故选:A。
9.【答案】B
【解答】lks看起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉 is 。)可知茶应是闻起来香。
故选:B。
10.【答案】B
【解答】考查时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知此句时态应用一般过去时。meet用于一般现在时;am meeting用于现在进行时 met用于现在完成时。
故选:B。
11.【答案】D
【解答】根据时间状语"last year"可知动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的被动结构。
故选:D。
12.【答案】C
【解答】invite邀请,动词;B不定式;D过去分词,此处应接动名词做介词fr的宾语。
故选:C。
13.【答案】D
【解答】本题考查感叹句的基本知识。感叹句由what或hw引导,如果是可数名词的单数形式;如果是复数名词或不可数名词;hw后接形容词或副词。根据观察可知本题是感叹interesting的!=What an interesting bk it is !)。
故选:D。
14.【答案】D
【解答】replace my ;my replace 我的手机替代品 replaced cellphne 已经取代了我的手机 my replaced 换手机,更换不是主语"I"发出的动作,因此用have sth dne结构。
故选:D。
15.【答案】A
【解答】考查连词。A.否则,表示转折关系,表示顺承的关系,表示转折的关系,表示因果关系,但是用法和意思不相同,表示“请做某事。but表示出来的意思一般是“与所预料的东西/事情不一样”。
故选:A。
16.【答案】A
【解答】hw I can t我怎样到达 I can t我在哪里到达,遵循陈述句语序,根据空格后the statin,可知此处是询问如何到达火车站。
故选:A。
17.【答案】C
【解答】反意疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则,never表示否定,反意部分也用has,反意部分用he代替。
故选:C。
18.【答案】C
【解答】which 哪一个;when 什么时候;where 哪里,剩下的单词能组成完成的句子。强调句的句型结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他,那么关系词用that。
故选:C。
19.【答案】A
【解答】根据句意可知这里的suggest表示"建议",从句用虚拟语气shuld d.故选A.
20.【答案】D
【解答】the sun____________in east sets the ,当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,所以时态用一般现在时 sun是第三人称单数,故选D.
21.【答案】A
【解答】考查时间状语从句。根据句子结构和意思可知 sn 引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
22.【答案】C
【解答】d husewrk做家务,动词短语,主语为yur father(你爸爸)为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,谓语动词d应用原形。
故选:C。
23.【答案】B
【解答】we can make 我们能做;can we make 倒装;we can made 表述错误。nly+状语或者状语从句位于句首时。
故选:B。
24.【答案】D
【解答】repair修理。选项A是过去式;选项C是一般将来时。根据分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时,谓语由will be repaired构成。
故选:D。
25.【答案】C
【解答】what什么;this这;that那,用it作形式主语。因此本题答案是C。
故选:C。
26.【答案】D
【解答】A表述错误;B照顾它;D查阅它 yu a new ,应查阅它。
故选:D。
27.【答案】B
【解答】A确切地;B几乎不,只;D几乎 hurts stmach.(它伤了我的胃,"我"几乎不喝牛奶。
故选:B。
28.【答案】D
【解答】since自从以来;if如果;as lng as只要;空格后句意:你努力学习。
故选:D。
29.【答案】C
【解答】考查序数词。此处表示"第二次"应该使用序数词,其序数词为secnd。表示"再一次"用a secnd time。
故选:C。
30.【答案】A
【解答】in用;fr为了;t给,表示"用英语",应用in。
故选:A。
31.【答案】D
【解答】本题考查祈使句的否定结构,即"Dn't+动词原形+其它",警告等含义,所以用"Dn't be..."结构。
故选:D。
32.【答案】D
【解答】考查不定代词.ne代指同类不同的一个.that那.the weather天气.北京的天气和沈阳的天气是两个事物而并非一个事物.用that代替.
故选:D.
33.【答案】B
【解答】which引导定语从句,作主语;whse引导定语从句;that引导定语从句,宾语或表语。
故选:B。
34.【答案】C
【解答】this 这个;that 那个;I 我,根据答语"Srry isn't in."(对不起。)可知上句是想找汤姆接电话,那么对方介绍自己是约翰?电话中的的自我介绍应用this is….(我是……。
故选:C。
35.【答案】C
【解答】I think ;Gd ;Nt ;Of 。上句是询问对方过得怎么样。
故选:C。
36.【答案】CDAAD
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句There n children the fr child talk play 。)可知。高兴:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句Fr single child ,especially are wrking day and seem be verwhelming.They dn't enugh and t with children.Fr peple is first ,尤其是那些每天忙于工作的父母。他们没有足够的时间和精力与更多的孩子分享,钱是他们的首要考虑因素,没有提到食物。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句及下句Fr single child ,especially are wrking day and seem be verwhelming.They dn't enugh and t with children.(对于一些独生子女父母来说,时间和精力似乎是他们没有足够的时间和精力与更多的孩子分享,对于每天忙碌的父母来说。故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章第一段It mst fr t whether have a child nt.(父母最难决定是否要二胎,决定是否要二胎是很困难的。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句Fr single child ,especially are wrking day and seem be verwhelming.They dn't enugh and t with children.Fr peple is first ,尤其是那些每天忙于工作的父母。他们没有足够的时间和精力与更多的孩子分享,钱是他们的首要考虑因素,养育成本,故A。故选:D。
37.【答案】BCCDA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中"ne can dwnlad a tw﹣hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds,这使我们的生活越来越方便,使用5 。结合选项。
(2)词句猜测题。分析"It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 G.It means caring fr patients frm far away."(这也将使医生更容易……治疗病人。)可知 G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易。所以推测remtely是"远程地"含义。
(3)推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知 G,很多事情不再像梦想一样了 G,迎接4 。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5 ,这意味着从很远的地方照顾病人,文中只提及5 ,而不是说医院没有医生。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中"It is a new netwrk after 5 G,2 G,3 G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether."(它是继3 G、2 G、3 G之后的一个新网络,文中提及了6 。根据第二段中"and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient."(它使我们的生活越来越方便,文中提及了5 G更便捷。
38.【答案】DDBAC
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据What bullying,◆ laughing at peple(嘲笑别人),◆taking smene's things withut permissin(未经允许拿走别人的东西),欺凌包括了A项(叫别人的恶名),没有提到D项(微笑着看着别人)。
(2)推理判断题。根据What cyber(网络)bullying。)可知,因此可知Cyber bullying是指发生在网络上的欺凌。
(3)细节理解题。根据What can yu d?)部分的If get messages reply.Yu save and them yur ,yur ,r plice.(如果你收到不好的信息。你应该把它们保存起来、家人或警察,当你在网上收到不好的消息时。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段What bullying?)和划线词所在句子taking things permissin ,没有permissin)句意可知,结合选项可推出permissin应指"允许"。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段句子A many arund wrld bullied year there things can dne help.(世界上每年都有很多孩子受到欺负。)可知。故选C。
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