山西省临汾市蒲县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

这是一份山西省临汾市蒲县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：共8页，满分120分。作答时间120分钟。
听力部分(共 20分)
一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6. A. Watching the birds.
B. Shting at the birds.
C. Drawing a bird n paper.
( )7. A.2,500 kils. B.3,500 kils. C.5,000 kils.
( )8. A. T the museum. B. T the schl. C. T the z.
( )9. A. Sing fr the ld peple.
B. Lk after her little sister.
C. G t the ld peple's hme.
( )10. A. She desn't want t watch the mvies.
B. It's difficult t get t the cinema n time.
C. They will g t the cinema in five minutes.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did Tina's grandma teach her mther t ck?
A. When her mther was sixteen.
B. When her mther was thirteen.
C. When her mther was six.
( )12. What des Tina like?
A. Ndles.
B. Rice with eggs and meat.
C. Chicken sandwiches.
( )13. Hw ften des Tina visit her grandma?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a mnth.
C. Once a year.
( )14. Why didn’t Tina’s grandma make meals fr her last Sunday?
A. Because Tina's grandma was ill.
B. Because Tina's grandma was busy.
C. Because Tina's grandma was tired.
( )15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Tina made a delicius meal fr her grandma.
B. Tina rdered beef ndles fr her grandma.
C. Tina's grandma was unhappy with the fd Tina cked.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Bella - □ ×
Thanks!
为. □(
Send
六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a father and his sn went t the kite festival. The sn was very happy t see the park filled with clrful kites. He asked his father t get him a kite and a rpe 26 he culd fly ne.
Sn the sn's kite flew very high. After a while, he said,“It seems that the rpe is 27 the kite frm flying higher. If we break it, it will be free and g even higher.Can we?”Father agreed. The kite started t g a little 28 . That made the sn very happy. Then the kite started t cme dwn 29 . And the sn was surprised. He thught the kite withut the rpe culd fly higher, but instead it 30 . He asked his father abut the reasn. His father replied, “In ur life, we ften think that sme 31 are with us and they stp us frm ging higher. In fact, the rpe didn't stp the kite frm ging higher. It 32 the kite stay higher when the wind slwed dwn. The rpe is just like ur 33 which we live n. Withut supprt, we will be likely t break dwn mentally (精神上的).”The sn knew what his father meant and he als knew what he shuld d.
( )26. A. s that B. as if C. even thugh
( )27. A. helping B. making C. stpping
( )28. A. bigger B. lwer C. higher
( )29. A. quickly B. luckily C. easily
( )30. A. fell dwn B. wrked ut C. cleared ut
( )31. A. prvinces B. things C. crayns
( )32. A. parted B. weighed C. helped
( )33. A. grund B. spirit C. time
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emma has just finished traveling alne t Eurpe. Are yu interested in her jurney? Let's read sme f her travel diaries.
( )34. Where was Emma n June 12th?
A. In Salzburg. B. In Cpenhagen. C. In New Yrk.
( )35. What d we knw abut Emma's jurney in Salzburg?
A. There were lts f mvies filmed here.
B. The hills f Austria aren't a great place t relax.
C. Emma can enjy the view f the river frm the htel windw.
( )36. What did Emma buy in Cpenhagen?
A. Sme magazines. B. Tw fairy tale bks. C. Sme clthes.
( )37. Hw lng did Emma spend traveling alne in Eurpe?
A. Abut a mnth. B. Half a mnth. C. Abut a week.
( )38. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Emma traveled t Eurpe by herself.
B. Emma went t Amsterdam by plane.
C. Emma wrte sme pstcards t send back hme in Cpenhagen.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu've prbably heard f Walt Disney, the man wh created famus characters like Mickey Muse and Cinderella. But d yu knw that his jurney t success was filled
with challenges and setbacks(挫折)?
After serving in Wrld War I , Disney wrked at an art studi(工作室) in Kansas City. But he dreamed f smething bigger——he wanted t create his wn cartns. S,tgether with his clleague (同事), they started their wn cartn cmpany.Unfrtunately, their cmpany didn't d well, and Disney fund it hard t make ends meet(维持生计). He had t cut csts wherever he culd, even turning t eating cheap fd just t get by.
Disney didn't lse hpe. He kept wrking hard and finally created a character named Oswald, the lucky rabbit. It seemed like things were turning arund, but unfrtunately, Disney lst bth his team and the rights t Oswald, leaving him feeling lst.
But Walt Disney was nt ne t give up easily. On a train ride hme frm New Yrk, where he faced anther setback, he came up with an idea——a character named Mickey Muse. He believed Mickey culd be smething special, but when he tried t get funding(资金) fr his new cartn, nbdy ffered supprt. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him dwn.
Disney kept pushing frward, and finally, he fund smene wh believed in him.With the supprt he needed, Disney's cartns tk ff, and the rest is histry. Tday,Disney's cmpany is wrth ver $200 billin. But his stry teaches us abut smething mre than just success.
( )39. When did Walt Disney wrk at an art studi in Kansas City?
A. After se rving in Wrld War I.
B. Befre serving in Wrld War I.
C. After creating his wn cartns.
( )40. What happened t Disney and his clleague's cmpany?
A. It changed int an art studi.
B. It became very successful.
C. It met with mney prblems.
( )41. Which character did Walt Disney lse the rights t?
A. Cinderella. B. Mickey Muse. C. Oswald.
( )42. What des the underlined phrase“tk ff”mean?
A. Flew away and disappeared int the sky.
B. Suddenly became successful r ppular.
C. Went missing ne by ne.
( )43. What des Disney's stry teach us?
A. Dn't lse hpe and never give up.
B. The harder life is, the greater a persn is.
C. Dn't wait fr thers t ffer supprt.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Welcme t Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.
44 Yu can dive(潜水) in the sea and see clrful fish and ther sea animals.Dn't wrry if it is yur first time t cme here. Yu can take lessns at a diving schl near here befre trying. Smene will teach yu everything yu need t knw. If yu
want t see what lies under the sea, but dn't want t g int the water, take a trip in a bat with a glass flr. 45
Try an rganized shrt grup trip in the Sinai Desert! 46 At night, yu can camp in the pen air, under the sky full f stars. Imagine watching the sun rise ver the desert when yu wake up.
N visit t Sharm el-Sheikh wuld be cmplete withut finding sme fantastic gifts t remember yur hliday. The Na'am a Bay is the place t g shpping. 47 Mdern shps, markets, htels r restaurants are everywhere t serve yur needs.
S if yu want an experience yu'll never frget, cme t Sharm el-Sheikh n yur next hliday. 48
A. We are here waiting fr yu!
B. Then yu can see the fish swimming right under yur feet!
C. Here yu will find whatever yu are lking fr.
D. Yu can see beautiful birds and g n a camel (骆驼) ride!
E. D yu knw the desert is the mst beautiful place there?
F. The Red Sea is famus fr its sea life and clear and beautiful water.
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Chen Xin was brn in Guangzhu. She had never seen heavy snw and she dreamed f experiencing the cld weather, s this winter hliday she tk a trip t a small twn in the nrtheast f China. It is ne f the cldest places in China.
The small twn is in a frest. In winter, there is snw everywhere. It lks s amazing, just like a wrld f fairy tales. On the way t the twn, Chen Xin felt rather cld, even thugh she had put n all the warm clthes.
It was a special trip. Chen Xin and ther turists had t d almst everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cking three meals a day. They spent an hur walking t an pen-air market(露天市场) in the next twn t buy fd. The snw n the rad was even deeper than befre. And Chen Xin fell dwn several times.
Chen Xin spent a week in the twn. She liked living there and she was happy that she achieved her dream. Chen Xin lked frward t ging hme. She had s many interesting stries t share with her family!
Chen Xin was brn in Guangzhu. She had never seen heavy snw and she dreamed t 49 the cld weather. S she tk a trip t a small twn in the nrtheast f China. It was a special trip. The twn in winter is like a wrld f fairy tales. Chen Xin and ther turists had t d almst everything by themselves,including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cking three 50 a day.They 51 an hur walking t an pen-air market in the next twn t buy fd.
Chen Xin spent a week in the twn. She liked living there and she was happy that her dream came 52 . She expected t g hme because she wanted t share many 53 stries with her family.
49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn't feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking the thughts ut lud t yurself is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help yu d better in different areas like study, sprts and wrk.
What can yu say t yurself?
What's my schedule fr tday?
This task is s hard!
I've gt t stay fcused and get this dne!
Ww, the sunset is s beautiful!
When encuragement cmes frm neself, self-talk adds t self-cnfidence(自信).A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn(第三人称), can als help yu deal with bad feelings.“Refer ring t(指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw thers think abut themselves,”said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, the US. This can help yu see things frm a different pint f view, especially when yu're feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Thse wh read ut lud recalled (记起) the infrmatin best,which researchers said in their study published (发布)in the jurnal Memry. It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
54. When des self-talk add t self-cnfidence?
Researchers tested fur different ways|t memrize things: reading silently,reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f ne's reading.

55. What can yu say t yurself? (One example is OK.)

56. Why can talking t yurself in the third persn als help us deal with bad feelings accrding t Jasn Mser?

57. Hw many benefits f self-talk are mentined in the passage?

58. What are the fur different ways t memrize things accrding t researchers?

59. What d yu think f self-talk? Why?

八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Imprving yur writing is like getting better at playing music r ding well in a sprt. T write better, yu need t read a lt. I spend time every day reading different things like stries, pems and news. This helps me learn new wrds 60 understand hw t write better. Fr example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun's stries and freign writer Ernest Hemingway's wrks shwed me hw differently 61 tell stries.
Practicing writing regularly (定期地) is really imprtant. I started t practice writing 62 keeping a jurnal, where I wrte abut my day, my thughts and anything that interested me. This habit nt nly imprved my ability 63 express myself but als helped me understand my writing style. I als tk part in writing cntests at schl, letting mre peple read my wrks.
Getting feedback(回馈) frm thers 64 a big help. I jined a grup f writers in my city and shared my wrks with them. They gave me gd advice. Fr example, in ne f my essays, I used t many adjectives, making my sentences lng and clumsy (生硬的). They said I shuld use fewer describing wrds and fcus n strng verbs and nuns. This made my writing clearer and mre pwerful(有力量的).
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
mistake include cnsider build careful garden
different I mean say make wrk.
Each f us fails(失败) frm time t time. If we are smart and have enugh experience, we 65 these failures as an imprtant part f learning.
My student Dnnie was in Grade Three. His wrry abut failure kept him away frm classrm games that ther children enjyed. He seldm answered my questins because he was afraid f making 66 . I tried my best 67 his self-cnfidence. But nthing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student lved her, 68 Dnnie. Later Mary made a big 69 t Dnnie.
One mrning, they were ding math prblems n the blackbard. Dnnie wrte dwn the answers 70 . But he missed ne and began t cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared n Mary's face. She gt a bx full f pencils frm the desk. “Lk, Dnnie,”she 71 gently,“I have gt smething t shw yu.”
“Lk at these pencils, Dnnie,”she cntinued. “They are 72 . See hw the erasers are wrn(磨损). That's because I make mistakes, t. But I erase(擦除) the mistakes and try again. That's what yu shuld learn t d. S yu need t remember that everybdy 73 mistakes, even teachers.”Dnnie smiled.
The pencils became Dnnie's prize. It made him understand the 74 f making mistakes. It's all right t make mistakes as lng as yu erase them and try again.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69.
70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
九、书面表达 (共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
一本旧书、一件生日礼物、一个玩具等都承载着美好的回忆。你拥有的承载了你最美好的记忆的物品是什么?请你结合你的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. What is the bject with sweet memries?
2. Wh gave it t yu?
3. What are yur sweet memries abut it?
要求：
1.词数不少于 80词;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Object with Sweet Memries

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Great Changes in My Hmetwn
Where
My hmetwn is in a small twn in Shanxi Prvince. I left my hmetwn t wrk in
Singapre 16. _ year(s) ag.
Great changes
What I saw 17. _ surprised me. The envirnment is getting much mre
beautiful. The streets are 18. _.
Peple used t 19. _ by bike. Nw they take buses r drive cars. I can't
imagine what my hmetwn will be like in 20. _ ten years.
June 12th, at 19:35—New Yrk
I am s excited, als a little nervus. I am n a jurney n my wn. Yes! Alne!I am feeling s
brave and can't wait t start. I am ging t Eurpe t see sme cities. I am ging t travel by train t
Eurpe.
June 15th, at 15:30—Salzburg
Nw I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills f Austria are a great place t relax. The mvie
The Sund f Music was filmed here. I can enjy the view f the muntain and the river frm my
htel windw.
June 17th, at 8:15—Amsterdam
The train ride t Amsterdam was a lng ne. It gave me time t write sme pstcards t send
back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f friendly lcals and turists. I spent the whle day visiting
the art museums here. The museums are filled with beautiful art.
June 19th, at 21:20—Cpenhagen
Traveling alne, I have been very careful t keep safe. Luckily I am in Cpenhagen, Denmark,
and I am tld that it is ne f the safest places in the wrld. Andersen, a famus writer f children's
bks, was brn in this city. I bught tw f his fairy tale bks. This is the last day f my trip.